Waynesboro city
Population 23,951 (2025) 15 sq mi
Property owners in Waynesboro city have filed 367 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 24th most of 133 counties in Virginia.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 19501
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger16
- Major flood years since 19783
At a glance
The record for Waynesboro city in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
1
103rd of 133 in Virginia
Fewer than the typical Virginia county, which has had 5
DetailsTropical cyclones within 50 mi
10
91st of 133 in Virginia
1 at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsStrongest tornado
EF1
April 26, 2022, 6.0 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
Cat. 1
Hurricane (unnamed), 1893, 36.6 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 76 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 26, 2022
EF1, 6.0 mile path
75 yards wide.
Most recent
Tuesday, April 26, 2022
EF1, 6.0 mile path
4 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Apr 26, 2022 | EF1 | 6.0 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Waynesboro city: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
10 passed within 50 miles since 1851; 1 at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
October 13, 1893
Unnamed storm, Category 1
36.6 miles at closest approach, winds near 78 mph.
Most recent
October 29, 2020
Zeta, Post-tropical
40.2 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Zeta | 2020 | 40.2 | Post-tropical |
| Isabel | 2003 | 15.7 | Tropical storm |
| David | 1979 | 12.7 | Tropical storm |
| Diane | 1955 | 11.4 | Tropical storm |
| Hazel | 1954 | 60.2 | Post-tropical |
| Able | 1952 | 13.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1949 | 12.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1945 | 69.9 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1944 | 78.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1934 | 42.7 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1933 | 98.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1929 | 83.7 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1928 | 70.6 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1928 | 68.7 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 19.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 50.7 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1899 | 84.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1896 | 11.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 36.6 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 16.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1885 | 33.5 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1882 | 96.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1878 | 94.6 | Category 2 |
| Unnamed | 1878 | 32.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1876 | 85.0 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 49 days
Heavy smoke on 10 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
11.9 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
12 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 28 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
367 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $6.0 million paid.
Most claims in one year
1996: 136 claims
$3.1 million paid.
2nd most
1985: 79 claims
$1.5 million paid.
3rd most
2003: 70 claims
$1.3 million paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 22980 | 365 | $6.0 million |
Flood events since 1996
- Flood15
- Flash Flood8
- Heavy Rain7
2 deaths recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
November 4, 1985
South River at Waynesboro near Lyndhurst Road, 15.30 ft
5.80 feet above the 9.5 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
September 17, 2018
South River at Waynesboro near Lyndhurst Road, 11.92 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| South River at Waynesboro near Lyndhurst Road | 9.5 | 15.30 ft | 8 |
| South River at Waynesboro near Rife Road | 10.5 | 13.14 ft | 0 |
| South River near Dooms | 11.0 | 14.25 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 86 of 1,581 months since 1895 (5%); the longest spell lasted 11 months.
86
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
36
Months in extreme drought
5%
Share of all months, severe or worse
8
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
February 1931
−5.84, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
11 months
July 1930 to May 1931.
Latest month
September 2026
−3.96, severe drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
5 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.6 in 1918.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
10
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
5
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
April 9, 1918
Magnitude 4.6
6 km NE of Luray, Virginia; 48.7 miles away.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
March 25, 2012
Magnitude 3.0
13 km S of Louisa, Virginia; 48.7 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Aug 25, 2011 | 4.5 | 49.2 |
| Dec 9, 2003 | 4.5 | 45.9 |
| Aug 17, 1984 | 4.2 | 31.9 |
| Apr 9, 1918 | 4.6 | 48.7 |
| Feb 11, 1907 | 4.0 | 39.0 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
472 events in the National Weather Service record, 470 of them since 1996.
6
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
2
Hail, 2 inches or larger
15
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
204
Winter weather events since 1996
30
Heat events since 1996
63
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
July 6, 1987
2.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
June 29, 2012
70 mph
More event types since 1996
| Dense fog and smoke | 71 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Sep 6, 1996Flood, Augusta$4.2 million
National Weather Service narrative
The rapid runoff produced by the heavy rains from Fran caused substantial, damaging, and in some cases record river flooding across much of the northern Virginia watershed from late on the 6th until early on the 10th. Flash flooding on the 6th rapidly became river flooding late on the 6th along the headwaters of the Potomac, Shenandoah, and Rappahannock River basins, and continued throughout the basins over the weekend and into early the following week. Crests at gaging points in these basins were similar to those in January 1996 across the Lower Main Stem of the Potomac. Levels were 1 to 5 feet higher across the Upper Main Stem Potomac and Rappahannock Rivers. The Shenandoah…
- Jan 19, 1996Flood, Augusta$3.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
***River Flooding***High dewpoint temperatures melted most of the snow on the ground within 12 hours. The snow pack had a liquid equivalent between 2 to 3 inches. Snowmelt, combined with 1 to 3 inches of rain (some locations received nearly 5 inches), caused the worst regional flooding in over 10 years. River flooding began during the flood/flash flood event along the headwaters of all basins and continued downstream through the 22nd. Crests ranged from 3 to 21 feet above flood stage.High water caused millions of dollars in damage, closed roads, destroyed homes and businesses, and forced the evacuation of several towns. Four people were rescued by the National Park Service and…
- Sep 18, 2003Flood, Augusta$1.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
By 9 pm on September 18, a rain band associated with Isabel had set up over the Shenandoah Valley and showers were training southward into the Blue Ridge Mountains on the east side of Augusta County. The rain gauge located at Upper Sherando had recorded over 6 inches of rain and more was to come. County officials quickly began evacuations of homes downstream. In all 350 people in the South River area would be evacuated and 21 of those ended up being by boat. Water flowed down the Black Creek at 60 mph washing out the bridge and several hundred feet of asphalt along Route 608. Four spillways to dams flooded causing damage but none of them failed. There was $125,000 damage to the…
- Feb 14, 2003Winter Storm, Augusta$1.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
A complex storm system produced copious amounts of wintery precipitation across the northern third of Virginia between the evening of the 14th and midday on the 18th. The first batch of precipitation fell between the evening of the 14th and the evening of the 15th in the form of light to moderate snow or rain. The second batch of precipitation fell between midnight on the 16th through midday on the 17th in the form of heavy snow or sleet. The third batch of precipitation on the back side of the storm fell between the evening of the 17th and midday on the 18th in the form of scattered snow showers. After the precipitation came to an end, record breaking snow and sleet accumulations…
- Sep 18, 2003High Wind, Augusta$700,000
National Weather Service narrative
By 9 pm on September 18, a rain band associated with Isabel had set up over the Shenandoah Valley and showers were training southward into the Blue Ridge Mountains on the east side of Augusta County. The rain gauge located at Upper Sherando had recorded over 6 inches of rain and more was to come. County officials quickly began evacuations of homes downstream. In all 350 people in the South River area would be evacuated and 21 of those ended up being by boat. Water flowed down the Black Creek at 60 mph washing out the bridge and several hundred feet of asphalt along Route 608. Four spillways to dams flooded causing damage but none of them failed. There was $125,000 damage to the…
- Apr 26, 2022Tornado$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
The National Weather Service conducted a field survey of damage |that occurred with storms that passed through Fishersville in |Augusta County, Virginia and the City of Waynesboro on Tuesday |afternoon April 26, 2022. The NWS storm survey team determined |that a EF-1 tornado occurred with maximum wind speeds estimated at|90 mph and a maximum path width of 75 yards along a 6.0 mile |path.||After starting in Augusta County near Fishersville, the tornado entered the City of Waynesboro and crossed Lew Dewitt Boulevard near Bookerdale Road. Hardwood trees were snapped in this area. The tornado then continued moving east into a |wooded area resulting in additional scattered tree…
- Jan 14, 2006High Wind, Augusta$75,000
National Weather Service narrative
Very strong winds developed on the 14th due to a strengthening low pressure system off the Mid Atlantic Coast and a fast moving cold front that passed through the region early in the day. Widespread damages and power outages occurred, with newspaper reports indicating tens of thousands without power for an extended period of time.
- Mar 5, 2007Strong Wind, Augusta$70,000
National Weather Service narrative
A trailer-mounted manufactured home briefly became airborne on Interstate 81 near Weyers Cave, VA., before disintegrating along a hundred-yard stretch of guardrail. Sparks from the impact burned approximately one acre of grass. While emergency workers tended to the blaze, a 1,500 pound bale of hay blew off a farm truck and rolled across the interstate. No damage was caused by the bale of hay.|Trees and power lines were also downed in Mount Sidney and Verona. |According to a Newspaper article, a maple trees fell and crushed a Ford Aerostar Van parked on Sunnyside Street in Staunton, VA.
- Jun 29, 2012Thunderstorm Wind$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Fallen trees damaged 10 apartments in the 800 Block of Lyndhurst Road in Waynesboro.
- Mar 31, 1997Strong Wind, Augusta$30,000
National Weather Service narrative
A nor'easter, languishing off the middle Atlantic coast, produced sustained winds between 25 and 40 mph with gusts to 50 mph or higher over much of northern Virginia. The winds caused scattered damage to buildings under construction, roofs, and trees and power lines. In Fairfax Co (VAZ053), damage included a partial unroofing of the Pickwick shopping facility in Centreville. Several businesses were closed during the cleanup, with one of the businesses, a video store, condemned. In Vienna, two partially constructed town homes sustained damage. One of the homes was nearly destroyed, and the other had its top level collapse.There were several damage reports from Arlington Co…
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Charlottesville 2W, 20.6 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1893.
- All-time high
- 107°F5 times, most recently Jul 4, 2026
- All-time low
- −10°FJan 19, 1994
- Warmest night
- 85°FAug 7, 1918
- Coldest day
- 7°FFeb 13, 1899
- Wettest day
- 9.20 inSep 8, 1987
- Snowiest day
- 20.7 inMar 6, 1962
- Hottest year
- 1931mean 60.0°F
- Coldest year
- 1901mean 54.9°F
- Wettest year
- 200374.55 in
- Driest year
- 193023.66 in
- Snowiest season
- 56.8 in2009-10
Median first snow
December 10
Earliest: October 10, 1979
Median last snow
March 12
Latest: April 21, 1953
1 of 76 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Charlottesville 2W (USC00441593), 866 ft elevation, 20.6 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1893 to October 23, 2026; 99.1% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
15 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, January 23, 2026.
| Jan 23, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3631-VA |
| Apr 2, 2020 | Biological | DR-4512-VA |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3448-VA |
| Sep 11, 2018 | Hurricane | EM-3403-VA |
| Oct 29, 2012 | Hurricane | EM-3359-VA |
| Apr 27, 2010 | Snowstorm | DR-1905-VA |
| Feb 16, 2010 | Snowstorm | DR-1874-VA |
| Sep 12, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3240-VA |
| Sep 18, 2003 | Hurricane | DR-1491-VA |
| Sep 6, 1996 | Hurricane | DR-1135-VA |
| Jan 27, 1996 | Flood | DR-1098-VA |
| Jan 13, 1996 | Snowstorm | DR-1086-VA |
| Mar 25, 1993 | Snowstorm | EM-3112-VA |
| Nov 9, 1985 | Flood | DR-755-VA |
| Jun 23, 1972 | Flood | DR-339-VA |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Waynesboro city stands among 133 counties in Virginia and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 1 | 103 / 133 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 10 | 91 / 133 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 1 | 76 / 133 |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 367 | 24 / 133 |
| Flood insurance paid | $6.0 million | 23 / 133 |
| Disaster declarations | 15 | 117 / 133 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 30 | 117 / 133 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 63 | 117 / 133 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 204 | 13 / 133 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $11.6 million | 57 / 133 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 8 | 22 / 133 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 86 | 96 / 133 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 11.9 | 23 / 133 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 5 | 40 / 133 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Augusta County | 13 | 11 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00441593.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.