Grand Isle County
Population 7,511 (2025) 82 sq mi
Property owners in Grand Isle County have filed 59 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 13th most of 14 counties in Vermont.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 19501
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger2
- Major flood years since 19781
At a glance
The record for Grand Isle County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
1
12th of 14 in Vermont
Fewer than the typical Vermont county, which has had 4
DetailsStrongest tornado
F2
July 4, 1963, 5.9 mile path
Tornadoes
About one every 76 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
July 4, 1963
F2, 5.9 mile path
500 yards wide.
Most recent
Thursday, July 4, 1963
F2, 5.9 mile path
63 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Jul 4, 1963 | F2 | 5.9 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Grand Isle County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
2 tropical cyclones passed within 100 miles since 1851, none within 50.
Most recent
August 5, 2020
Isaias, Post-tropical
21.3 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Isaias | 2020 | 21.3 | Post-tropical |
| Irene | 2011 | 63.6 | Post-tropical |
| Ike | 2008 | 90.8 | Post-tropical |
| Hugo | 1989 | 88.4 | Post-tropical |
| David | 1979 | 64.0 | Post-tropical |
| Doria | 1971 | 91.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1968 | 56.2 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1949 | 66.8 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1938 | 13.5 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1929 | 16.1 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1923 | 71.3 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1900 | 29.4 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1899 | 94.5 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 68.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1866 | 14.6 | Post-tropical |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 59 days
Heavy smoke on 12 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
17.4 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
25 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 16 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
59 federal flood insurance claims since 1982, with $789,000 paid.
Most claims in one year
2011: 35 claims
$596,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 05474 | 33 | $626,000 |
| 05486 | 12 | $88,000 |
| 05440 | 7 | $69,000 |
| 05458 | 6 | $5,522 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flood7
- Heavy Rain4
- Lakeshore Flood4
- Flash Flood2
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 130 of 1,581 months since 1895 (8%); the longest spell lasted 28 months.
130
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
55
Months in extreme drought
8%
Share of all months, severe or worse
Lowest reading
December 1908
−5.98, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
28 months
May 1914 to August 1916.
Latest month
September 2026
−1.06, mild drought
Last severe month: February 2002.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
5 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 5.3 in 2002.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
25
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
5
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
1
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
April 20, 2002
8 km NNW of Au Sable Forks, New York; 16.8 miles away, 3.0 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
February 1, 2024
Magnitude 3.1
6 km WNW of Huntingdon, Canada; 44.4 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Apr 20, 2002 | 5.3 | 16.8 |
| Jun 9, 1975 | 4.2 | 10.1 |
| Apr 10, 1962 | 4.2 | 36.6 |
| Apr 14, 1934 | 4.5 | 20.9 |
| Mar 18, 1928 | 4.1 | 45.6 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
381 events in the National Weather Service record, 364 of them since 1996.
8
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
0
Hail, 2 inches or larger
41
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
196
Winter weather events since 1996
7
Heat events since 1996
29
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
September 11, 2013
1.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
August 16, 2007
81 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 6 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- May 1, 2011Lakeshore Flood, Grand Isle$3.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Record lake flood levels as well as several high wind, damaging waves and seiche events caused considerable and major flooding of lake shore roads, residents and businesses. The flooding began April 13th and ended June 18th.
- Jun 28, 2016Lightning$1.7 million
National Weather Service narrative
Lightning struck a large residence that caused a fire that completely destroyed the home.
- Jan 6, 1998Ice Storm, Grand Isle$1.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
A storm system moved from the Tennessee Valley on Wednesday (January 7) and Thursday (January 8) into New England thereafter. A cold front across New England and New York associated with an Arctic High Pressure system across Canada resulted in a flow of low level cold air into northern Vermont. Warm moist air riding over this low level cold air resulted in a major ice storm across northwest Vermont. During Friday afternoon (January 9), a few thunderstorms with gusty winds and small hail moved across the Champlain Valley of Vermont. Ice accumulations during this event were generally between 1 and 2 inches with locally greater accumulations over portions of Grand Isle county…
- Aug 28, 2011High Wind, Grand Isle$750,000
National Weather Service narrative
Strong to damaging north winds of 35 to 45 mph sustained with estimated gusts in excess of 60 mph buffeted Grand Isle county and Lake Champlain. Estimated wave heights of 4 to 6 feet and possibly higher damaged boats, moorings and knocked down or uprooted numerous trees with thousands of customers without power.
- Dec 20, 2013Ice Storm, Grand Isle$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Freezing rain accumulated around an inch across Grand Isle causing numerous vehicle accidents as well as damage to trees and utility lines.
- Aug 16, 2007Thunderstorm Wind$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous trees and powerlines down in Grand Isle, which have blocked and closed several roads including Route 2. Trees fell and trapped drivers in two vehicles with no injuries reported. Wind damage in the form of trees piercing through roofs, crushed vehicles, docks and patios torn off to several camps along the west shore of Route 2, including Irish Rover Lane.
- Aug 9, 2024High Wind, Grand Isle$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
Estimated wind gusts and or local mesonet observations in excess of 50-55 mph across fully leaved trees resulted in numerous reports of downed branches and trees on utility lines, structures and property (Vehicles). One large tree fell on a home in Alburgh that destroyed the home and initially trapped 3 people with one remaining trapped for several hours.
- Jul 18, 2008Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Hundreds of trees downed by thunderstorms winds with several fallen on houses in Isle La Motte.
- Jun 10, 2008Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous trees down that have blocked roads and caused structural damage throughout Alburgh.
- Dec 23, 2022Strong Wind, Grand Isle$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Limited observations, but based on tree damage at several locations, likely experienced wind gusts in the 50-55 mph range. Numerous branches, trees downed by winds as well as power outages.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Burlington International Airport, 23.8 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1940.
- All-time high
- 101°FAug 11, 1944
- All-time low
- −30°F2 times, most recently Feb 12, 1979
- Warmest night
- 80°F2 times, most recently Jun 19, 2024
- Coldest day
- −13°FJan 4, 1981
- Wettest day
- 3.99 inJun 14, 1942
- Snowiest day
- 25.3 inFeb 14, 2007
- Hottest year
- 2024mean 51.0°F
- Coldest year
- 1968mean 41.8°F
- Wettest year
- 201150.92 in
- Driest year
- 200123.27 in
- Snowiest season
- 145.4 in1970-71
Median first snow
November 8
Earliest: September 30, 1992
Median last snow
April 14
Latest: May 12, 1996
0 of 79 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Burlington International Airport (USW00014742), 332 ft elevation, 23.8 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1940 to October 28, 2026; 100.0% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
18 since 1953. The most recent: Tropical Depression Debby, August 8, 2024.
| Aug 8, 2024 | Tropical Storm | EM-3609-VT |
| Jul 14, 2023 | Flood | DR-4720-VT |
| Jul 10, 2023 | Flood | EM-3595-VT |
| Mar 20, 2023 | Severe Storm | DR-4695-VT |
| Aug 22, 2021 | Hurricane | EM-3567-VT |
| Apr 8, 2020 | Biological | DR-4532-VT |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3437-VT |
| Jul 30, 2018 | Severe Storm | DR-4380-VT |
| Jan 2, 2018 | Severe Storm | DR-4356-VT |
| Jan 29, 2014 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4163-VT |
| Sep 1, 2011 | Hurricane | DR-4022-VT |
| Aug 29, 2011 | Hurricane | EM-3338-VT |
| Jun 15, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1995-VT |
| Aug 15, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1784-VT |
| Apr 10, 2001 | Snowstorm | EM-3167-VT |
| Jan 15, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1201-VT |
| May 12, 1993 | Flood | DR-990-VT |
| Jul 6, 1973 | Flood | DR-397-VT |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Grand Isle County stands among 14 counties in Vermont and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 1 | 12 / 14 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 59 | 13 / 14 |
| Flood insurance paid | $789,000 | 13 / 14 |
| Disaster declarations | 18 | 14 / 14 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 17 | 14 / 14 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 114 | 14 / 14 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 196 | 14 / 14 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $10.8 million | 12 / 14 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 130 | 1 / 14 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 17.4 | 1 / 14 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 5 | 2 / 14 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Chittenden County | 6 | 1 |
| Clinton County NY | 2 | 0 |
| Franklin County | 8 | 1 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00014742.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built November 1, 2026.