Grand Isle County

Population 7,511 (2025) 82 sq mi

Property owners in Grand Isle County have filed 59 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 13th most of 14 counties in Vermont.

Hazard fingerprint for Grand Isle County Tornado: 20th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 0th percentile. Flood: 83th percentile. Hail & wind: 96th percentile. Heat: 43th percentile. Cold: 80th percentile. Winter: 89th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 19501
  • Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger2
  • Major flood years since 19781

At a glance

The record for Grand Isle County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Flood insurance claims

59

13th of 14 in Vermont

$789,000 paid since 1982

Details

Tornadoes since 1950

1

12th of 14 in Vermont

Fewer than the typical Vermont county, which has had 4

Details

Tropical cyclones within 100 mi

2

None within 50 miles since 1851

Details

Strongest tornado

F2

July 4, 1963, 5.9 mile path

Largest earthquake within 50 mi

5.3magnitude

April 20, 2002, 16.8 miles away

Details

Federal disaster declarations

18

Most recent: Tropical Depression Debby, 2024

Details

Record high

101°F

August 11, 1944

Details

Record low

−30°F

Reached 2 times, most recently February 12, 1979

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 76 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

July 4, 1963

F2, 5.9 mile path

500 yards wide.

Most recent

Thursday, July 4, 1963

F2, 5.9 mile path

63 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 0 1960s: 1 1 1970s: 0 1980s: 0 1990s: 0 2000s: 0 2010s: 0 2020s: 0 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 0 A: 0 M: 0 J: 0 J: 1 1 A: 0 S: 0 O: 0 N: 0 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Grand Isle County since 1950
Jul 4, 1963F25.950000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Grand Isle County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

2 tropical cyclones passed within 100 miles since 1851, none within 50.

Most recent

August 5, 2020

Isaias, Post-tropical

21.3 miles at closest approach.

Every storm within 100 miles

Tropical cyclones within 100 miles
Isaias202021.3Post-tropical49Category 1
Irene201163.6Post-tropical52Category 3
Ike200890.8Post-tropical44Category 4
Hugo198988.4Post-tropical46Category 5
David197964.0Post-tropical48Category 5
Doria197191.0Tropical storm52Tropical storm
Unnamed196856.2Post-tropical51Tropical storm
Unnamed194966.8Post-tropical52Category 4
Unnamed193813.5Post-tropical61Category 5
Unnamed192916.1Post-tropical55Category 4
Unnamed192371.3Post-tropical40Tropical storm
Unnamed190029.4Post-tropical75Category 4
Unnamed189994.5Post-tropical52Category 2
Unnamed189368.1Tropical storm67Category 3
Unnamed186614.6Post-tropical46Tropical storm
  1. Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.

National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.

Wildfire and smoke

No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 59 days

Heavy smoke on 12 days in 2023, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

17.4 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

25 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 16 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 4 2012: 3 2013: 1 2014: 8 2015: 9 2016: 1 2017: 8 2018: 8 2019: 8 2020: 9 2021: 25 2022: 8 2023: 59 59 2024: 23 2025: 25 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

59 federal flood insurance claims since 1982, with $789,000 paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year 2011: 35 35 2011
Claims per year since 1982. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Most claims in one year

2011: 35 claims

$596,000 paid.

Claims by ZIP code

Flood insurance claims by ZIP code
0547433$626,000
0548612$88,000
054407$69,000
054586$5,522

Flood events since 1996

  • Flood7
  • Heavy Rain4
  • Lakeshore Flood4
  • Flash Flood2

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 130 of 1,581 months since 1895 (8%); the longest spell lasted 28 months.

130

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

55

Months in extreme drought

8%

Share of all months, severe or worse

Lowest reading

December 1908

−5.98, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

28 months

May 1914 to August 1916.

Latest month

September 2026

−1.06, mild drought

Last severe month: February 2002.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 0 1902: 0 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 4 1909: 10 1910: 9 1911: 8 1912: 1 1913: 2 1914: 11 1915: 12 12 1916: 10 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 7 1922: 4 1923: 1 1924: 0 1925: 0 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 2 1931: 6 1932: 0 1933: 0 1934: 2 1935: 0 1936: 0 1937: 0 1938: 0 1939: 0 1940: 0 1941: 0 1942: 1 1943: 0 1944: 4 1945: 3 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 3 1950: 3 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 0 1954: 0 1955: 1 1956: 3 1957: 7 1958: 0 1959: 3 1960: 2 1961: 2 1962: 0 1963: 0 1964: 0 1965: 3 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 2 2000: 0 2001: 2 2002: 2 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

5 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 5.3 in 2002.

0

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

25

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

5

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

1

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

April 20, 2002

Magnitude 5.3

8 km NNW of Au Sable Forks, New York; 16.8 miles away, 3.0 miles deep.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

February 1, 2024

Magnitude 3.1

6 km WNW of Huntingdon, Canada; 44.4 miles away.

Earthquakes of magnitude 3 or more within 50 miles, by year 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 1 1976: 0 1977: 1 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 1 1983: 1 1984: 1 1985: 1 1986: 1 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 1 1992: 0 1993: 2 1994: 0 1995: 2 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 1 1999: 0 2000: 1 2001: 0 2002: 5 5 2003: 1 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 1 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 1 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 2 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 1 2025: 0 19731978198319881993199820032008201320182023
Per year, 1973 to 2025.

Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles

Earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
Apr 20, 20025.316.83.08 km NNW of Au Sable Forks, New York
Jun 9, 19754.210.16.26 km E of Altona, New York
Apr 10, 19624.236.63.1Near Lincoln, Vermont
Apr 14, 19344.520.9—6 km WSW of Dannemora, New York
Mar 18, 19284.145.6—7 km NNW of Paul Smiths, New York
  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

381 events in the National Weather Service record, 364 of them since 1996.

8

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

0

Hail, 2 inches or larger

41

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

196

Winter weather events since 1996

7

Heat events since 1996

29

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

September 11, 2013

1.75 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

August 16, 2007

81 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning600Jul 30, 2019

Costliest events since 1996

  1. May 1, 2011Lakeshore Flood, Grand Isle$3.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Record lake flood levels as well as several high wind, damaging waves and seiche events caused considerable and major flooding of lake shore roads, residents and businesses. The flooding began April 13th and ended June 18th.

  2. Jun 28, 2016Lightning$1.7 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Lightning struck a large residence that caused a fire that completely destroyed the home.

  3. Jan 6, 1998Ice Storm, Grand Isle$1.5 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    A storm system moved from the Tennessee Valley on Wednesday (January 7) and Thursday (January 8) into New England thereafter. A cold front across New England and New York associated with an Arctic High Pressure system across Canada resulted in a flow of low level cold air into northern Vermont. Warm moist air riding over this low level cold air resulted in a major ice storm across northwest Vermont. During Friday afternoon (January 9), a few thunderstorms with gusty winds and small hail moved across the Champlain Valley of Vermont. Ice accumulations during this event were generally between 1 and 2 inches with locally greater accumulations over portions of Grand Isle county…

  4. Aug 28, 2011High Wind, Grand Isle$750,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Strong to damaging north winds of 35 to 45 mph sustained with estimated gusts in excess of 60 mph buffeted Grand Isle county and Lake Champlain. Estimated wave heights of 4 to 6 feet and possibly higher damaged boats, moorings and knocked down or uprooted numerous trees with thousands of customers without power.

  5. Dec 20, 2013Ice Storm, Grand Isle$250,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Freezing rain accumulated around an inch across Grand Isle causing numerous vehicle accidents as well as damage to trees and utility lines.

  6. Aug 16, 2007Thunderstorm Wind$250,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Numerous trees and powerlines down in Grand Isle, which have blocked and closed several roads including Route 2. Trees fell and trapped drivers in two vehicles with no injuries reported. Wind damage in the form of trees piercing through roofs, crushed vehicles, docks and patios torn off to several camps along the west shore of Route 2, including Irish Rover Lane.

  7. Aug 9, 2024High Wind, Grand Isle$200,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Estimated wind gusts and or local mesonet observations in excess of 50-55 mph across fully leaved trees resulted in numerous reports of downed branches and trees on utility lines, structures and property (Vehicles). One large tree fell on a home in Alburgh that destroyed the home and initially trapped 3 people with one remaining trapped for several hours.

  8. Jul 18, 2008Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Hundreds of trees downed by thunderstorms winds with several fallen on houses in Isle La Motte.

  9. Jun 10, 2008Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Numerous trees down that have blocked roads and caused structural damage throughout Alburgh.

  10. Dec 23, 2022Strong Wind, Grand Isle$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Limited observations, but based on tree damage at several locations, likely experienced wind gusts in the 50-55 mph range. Numerous branches, trees downed by winds as well as power outages.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Burlington International Airport, 23.8 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1940.

All-time high
101°FAug 11, 1944
All-time low
−30°F2 times, most recently Feb 12, 1979
Warmest night
80°F2 times, most recently Jun 19, 2024
Coldest day
−13°FJan 4, 1981
Wettest day
3.99 inJun 14, 1942
Snowiest day
25.3 inFeb 14, 2007
Hottest year
2024mean 51.0°F
Coldest year
1968mean 41.8°F
Wettest year
201150.92 in
Driest year
200123.27 in
Snowiest season
145.4 in1970-71
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Burlington International Airport 32°F 29° 13° 2.1 Jan 32° 14° 1.8 Feb 41° 23° 2.3 Mar 55° 35° 3.1 Apr 69° 47° 3.8 May 77° 57° 4.5 Jun 82° 62° 4.2 Jul 80° 60° 3.5 Aug 73° 53° 3.6 Sep 59° 41° 4.0 Oct 46° 31° 2.7 Nov 35° 21° 2.8 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Nights at or below freezing per year 1976: 158 1977: 141 1978: 161 1979: 142 1980: 158 1981: 146 1982: 144 1983: 149 1984: 142 1985: 153 1986: 151 1987: 156 1988: 146 1989: 155 1990: 145 1991: 141 1992: 158 1993: 153 1994: 148 1995: 147 1996: 153 1997: 162 162 1998: 130 1999: 144 2000: 145 2001: 155 2002: 153 2003: 152 2004: 154 2005: 146 2006: 136 2007: 150 2008: 145 2009: 150 2010: 145 2011: 138 2012: 127 2013: 151 2014: 141 2015: 137 2016: 136 2017: 125 2018: 150 2019: 147 2020: 131 2021: 135 2022: 126 2023: 122 2024: 125 2025: 140 19761986199620062016
Nights at or below freezing each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 141.7.
Snowfall by winter 1976: 77.7 in 1977: 99.4 in 1978: 84.3 in 1979: 39.6 in 1980: 64.7 in 1981: 81.5 in 1982: 80.5 in 1983: 64.5 in 1984: 91.4 in 1985: 84.4 in 1986: 67.7 in 1987: 64.4 in 1988: 40.4 in 1989: 76.7 in 1990: 42.5 in 1991: 79.2 in 1992: 116.9 in 1993: 107.2 in 1994: 60.5 in 1995: 99.1 in 1996: 95.0 in 1997: 93.9 in 1998: 70.7 in 1999: 76.4 in 2000: 122.4 in 2001: 56.2 in 2002: 83.0 in 2003: 94.7 in 2004: 89.7 in 2005: 70.4 in 2006: 94.6 in 2007: 120.2 in 2008: 91.4 in 2009: 96.5 in 2010: 128.4 in 128.4 2011: 37.7 in 2012: 82.9 in 2013: 86.5 in 2014: 83.4 in 2015: 34.3 in 2016: 100.4 in 2017: 88.7 in 2018: 103.6 in 2019: 69.7 in 2020: 63.1 in 2021: 70.7 in 2022: 72.8 in 2023: 60.8 in 2024: 75.7 in 2025: 82.4 in 19761986199620062016
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

November 8

Earliest: September 30, 1992

Median last snow

April 14

Latest: May 12, 1996

0 of 79 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Burlington International Airport (USW00014742), 332 ft elevation, 23.8 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1940 to October 28, 2026; 100.0% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

18 since 1953. The most recent: Tropical Depression Debby, August 8, 2024.

Federal disaster declarations
Aug 8, 2024Tropical StormTropical Depression DebbyEmergencyEM-3609-VT
Jul 14, 2023FloodSevere Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disasterDR-4720-VT
Jul 10, 2023FloodFloodingEmergencyEM-3595-VT
Mar 20, 2023Severe StormSevere Storm and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4695-VT
Aug 22, 2021HurricaneTropical Storm HenriEmergencyEM-3567-VT
Apr 8, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4532-VT
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3437-VT
Jul 30, 2018Severe StormSevere Storm and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4380-VT
Jan 2, 2018Severe StormSevere Storm and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4356-VT
Jan 29, 2014Severe Ice StormSevere Winter StormsMajor disasterDR-4163-VT
Sep 1, 2011HurricaneTropical Storm IreneMajor disasterDR-4022-VT
Aug 29, 2011HurricaneHurricane IreneEmergencyEM-3338-VT
Jun 15, 2011Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1995-VT
Aug 15, 2008Severe StormSevere Storms, A Tornado, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1784-VT
Apr 10, 2001SnowstormSnowEmergencyEM-3167-VT
Jan 15, 1998Severe StormSevere Ice Storms, Rain, High Winds and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1201-VT
May 12, 1993FloodHeavy Rain, Snowmelt & FloodingMajor disasterDR-990-VT
Jul 6, 1973FloodSevere Storms, Flooding, & LandslidesMajor disasterDR-397-VT

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Grand Isle County stands among 14 counties in Vermont and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 1950112 / 142,949 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger0——
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19840——
Flood insurance claims5913 / 141,564 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$789,00013 / 141,582 / 3,143
Disaster declarations1814 / 141,866 / 3,143
Flood events since 19961714 / 142,630 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199611414 / 142,668 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 199619614 / 14349 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$10.8 million12 / 141,906 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 18951301 / 141,459 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years17.41 / 141,298 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 190052 / 14678 / 3,143
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Chittenden County610256
Clinton County NY20658296
Franklin County810177

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00014742.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built November 1, 2026.