Adams County

Population 21,488 (2025) 1,925 sq mi

Large wildfires have burned 29,157 acres of Adams County since 1984, 22nd most of 39 counties in Washington; the largest was the East Saddle Fire in 2017.

Hazard fingerprint for Adams County Tornado: 4th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 50th percentile. Flood: 2th percentile. Hail & wind: 6th percentile. Heat: 13th percentile. Cold: 16th percentile. Winter: 82th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 19503
  • Wildfire burn scars since 198413

At a glance

The record for Adams County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Acres burned since 1984

29,157

22nd of 39 in Washington

13 large fires; the largest was East Saddle, 2017

Details

Tornadoes since 1950

3

15th of 39 in Washington

About as many as the typical Washington county

Details

Flood insurance claims

8

34th of 39 in Washington

$9,901 paid since 1980

Details

Strongest tornado

F1

July 1, 1978, 2.3 mile path

Federal disaster declarations

10

Most recent: Lind Fire, 2022

Details

Record high

114°F

June 29, 2021

Details

Record low

−22°F

Reached 2 times, most recently January 17, 1950

Details

Costliest event since 1996

$5.3M

High Wind, April 4, 2022

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 25 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

July 1, 1978

F1, 2.3 mile path

10 yards wide.

Most recent

Saturday, April 23, 1983

F0, 0.5 mile path

43 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 0 1960s: 0 1970s: 1 1 1980s: 2 2 1990s: 0 2000s: 0 2010s: 0 2020s: 0 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 0 A: 1 1 M: 1 J: 0 J: 1 A: 0 S: 0 O: 0 N: 0 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Adams County since 1950
Apr 23, 1983F00.53300
May 12, 1980F00.11000
Jul 1, 1978F12.31000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Adams County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.

Wildfire and smoke

29,157 acres burned in 13 large fires since 1984, equal to 2.4% of the land.

Largest

August 12, 2017

East Saddle Fire, 17,317 acres

8,580 acres inside Adams County.

Most recent

August 27, 2024

Bauer Coulee Fire

2,687 acres in total.

Acres burned since 1984, cumulative 1992: 91997: 4,4001998: 7802007: 1,9962016: 1,5492017: 11,3992018: 1,8242021: 1,8402022: 2,6122024: 2,747 29,157 acres 198519901995200020052010201520202025
Running total of acres burned inside the county (line) and each year’s acres (bars).

Every large fire

Large wildfires since 1984
Bauer Coulee20242,7472,687
Lind20222,6112,612
Lind20211,8401,837
Saddle Mountain20181,8241,826
Obrien Road20172,8182,820
East Saddle20178,58017,317
Palouse Falls20161,4615,304
Rocky Ford2016872,093
Upper Goose2007942,579
Highway 2620071,9011,899
Tokio19987792,254
Corefu19974,4004,404
Goose Lake199291,878
  1. Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2021: 45 days

Heavy smoke on 26 days in 2021, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

25.6 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

19 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 42 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 6 2012: 28 2013: 14 2014: 14 2015: 23 2016: 1 2017: 29 2018: 35 2019: 10 2020: 27 2021: 45 45 2022: 25 2023: 28 2024: 37 2025: 19 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

8 federal flood insurance claims since 1980, with $9,901 paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year
Claims per year since 1980. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Claims by ZIP code

Flood insurance claims by ZIP code
991695$7,660

Flood events since 1996

  • Flood5
  • Flash Flood1
  • Heavy Rain1

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 189 of 1,581 months since 1895 (12%); the longest spell lasted 32 months.

189

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

84

Months in extreme drought

12%

Share of all months, severe or worse

Lowest reading

July 1977

−7.61, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

32 months

March 1929 to October 1931.

Latest month

September 2026

−3.44, severe drought

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 0 1902: 0 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 2 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 0 1911: 0 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 0 1915: 3 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 5 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 7 1925: 0 1926: 4 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 10 1930: 12 12 1931: 10 1932: 0 1933: 0 1934: 5 1935: 10 1936: 7 1937: 2 1938: 0 1939: 7 1940: 0 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 6 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 4 1948: 0 1949: 1 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 0 1954: 0 1955: 0 1956: 0 1957: 0 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 0 1964: 0 1965: 0 1966: 5 1967: 0 1968: 5 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 4 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 1 1977: 7 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 8 1988: 11 1989: 1 1990: 4 1991: 1 1992: 6 1993: 0 1994: 7 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 8 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 3 2015: 7 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 10 2022: 3 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes and landslides

2 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.4 in 1973.

19

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

65

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

2

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

0

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

December 19, 1973

Magnitude 4.4

14 km WNW of Othello, Washington; inside the county, 1.8 miles deep.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

November 18, 2019

Magnitude 3.5

19 km NW of Hartline, Washington; 41.2 miles away.

Earthquakes of magnitude 3 or more within 50 miles, by year 1973: 1 1974: 0 1975: 4 1976: 1 1977: 1 1978: 0 1979: 2 1980: 1 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 1 1984: 1 1985: 9 9 1986: 1 1987: 0 1988: 3 1989: 0 1990: 4 1991: 3 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 2 1995: 3 1996: 1 1997: 2 1998: 0 1999: 2 2000: 2 2001: 8 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 1 2005: 0 2006: 2 2007: 0 2008: 1 2009: 1 2010: 1 2011: 3 2012: 1 2013: 1 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 2 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 19731978198319881993199820032008201320182023
Per year, 1973 to 2025.

Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles

Earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
Nov 11, 20014.039.52.43 km NE of Spokane, Washington
Dec 19, 19734.4Inside1.814 km WNW of Othello, Washington
  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Mapped landslides

4

Landslides mapped, probable or better

1

With a recorded date

2

Source inventories

Mapped by WA WGS (3), NASA (1).

  1. Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.

USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

342 events in the National Weather Service record, 336 of them since 1996.

6

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

0

Hail, 2 inches or larger

10

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

142

Winter weather events since 1996

2

Heat events since 1996

3

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

July 10, 1998

1.75 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

May 30, 2020

72 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Dust storms and dust devils47136Mar 8, 2026
Dense fog and smoke410Sep 12, 2020
Debris flows101Jan 16, 2011
Avalanches110Mar 8, 1997

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Apr 4, 2022High Wind, Upper Columbia Basin$5.3 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Mesonet in the Washtucna area recorded a gust of 54 at 1630LST. Several other sites recorded gusts into the upper 40s to low 50s. Power outage in Wilbur affected 52 customers. Winds also broke 1 inch thick tree limbs and blew shingles off roofs in the Spring Canyon area East of Grand Coulee.

  2. Jun 21, 2026Wildfire, Upper Columbia Basin$4.9 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    The fire started on the June 21 by an unknown human cause. It burned 3366 acres of shrub and grass including wheat fields. Evacuations impacted around 200 families. An unknown number of outbuildings were destroyed. It was contained on June 26. Damage is estimated.

  3. Jul 23, 2026Wildfire, Moses Lake Area$3.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Railroad Wildfire was discovered around 0203 on July 23. It was started by unknown human cause. It is located near Beverly and Schwana. It burned 8200 acres of grassland. Ten homes were destroyed. It continued through the end of July. Cost is estimated.

  4. Dec 14, 2006High Wind, Moses Lake Area$2.3 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    A deep low pressure system tracked east across Vancouver Island and Southern British Columbia. Damaging southwest winds resulted across most of Central and Eastern Washington. Numerous trees and power outages resulted from the storm. Several trees landed on power lines, homes, and vehicles. Areas along the East Slopes of the Cascades were hit especially hard. Heavy snow from the day before combined with strong wind gusts caused significant damage. The Loup Loup transmission went down, which resulted in a power outage to the entire Methow Valley and residences from Loup Loup Pass to Malott. In Mazama, falling trees took out nearly every span of power lines for three miles. The…

  5. Jan 7, 2007High Wind, Moses Lake Area$2.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    A strong lee side trough east of the Cascades led to strong damaging gravity wave winds. Where these gravity waves mixed down to the surface, extensive to catastrophic damages occurred. These winds mixed down in the Wenatchee, Manson, south Lake Chelan area, Quincy, and the Royal slope area of Royal City. Numerous trees were blown down, several of which fell on power lines, cars and homes. Extensive roof damage occurred to several homes and businesses. Chelan County was hit especially hard where commissioners declared a state of emergency. A total of 400-500 trees fell onto power lines in Chelan County. In Quincy, numerous irrigation systems with a length of a quarter mile and…

  6. Jan 13, 2009Freezing Fog, Upper Columbia Basin$2.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    A strong ridge of high pressure over the area resulted in persistent freezing fog that lasted nearly two weeks. This led to ice buildup and significant damage to power lines from Davenport to Almira on the Highway 2 corridor. This was the most damaging weather event to hit Lincoln County since the November 1996 Ice Storm. Avista had to replace at least 160 power poles, 1,400 insulators, and more than 60 transformers. During the peak of the outages, around 6,800 customers were without power.

  7. Nov 19, 1996Ice Storm, Moses Lake Area$1.3 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Before the freezing rain hit there was already 2 to 4 inches of snow on the ground. Between 1 and 1.5 inches of freezing rain fell over the Spokane area, knocking out power to 50% of the people and forcing the mayor to declare a state of emergency. It was the worst ice storm in 60 years, and the worst power outage in 108 years. 3 days after the storm, 100,000 people in the county were still without power. 6 days after the storm, 20,000 were still without power, with below freezing temperatures for most of the time. All the hotels and motels were full. School was closed for 3 days, and the airport was closed for several hours during the storm. Trees were down everywhere, and…

  8. Aug 4, 2022Astronomical Low Tide, Upper Columbia Basin$935,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Farm equipment working a field sparked a wildfire that was quickly spread through grass fields by winds. It burned from August 4-6. It burned 2500 acres. Six homes and eight outbuildings were destroyed.

  9. Aug 4, 2022Wildfire, Upper Columbia Basin$935,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Farm equipment working a field sparked a wildfire that was quickly spread through grass fields by winds. It burned from August 4-6. It burned 2500 acres. Six homes and eight outbuildings were destroyed.

  10. Jul 10, 2023Wildfire, Moses Lake Area$710,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Unknown cause started the wildfire on July 10. It was contained on July 16. It burned 2400 acres of grassland. No structures lost.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Moses Lake Grant County Airport, 26.3 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1949.

All-time high
114°FJun 29, 2021
All-time low
−22°F2 times, most recently Jan 17, 1950
Warmest night
80°FAug 1, 1949
Coldest day
−1°F3 times, most recently Dec 16, 1964
Wettest day
2.50 inFeb 1, 1961
Snowiest day
10.3 inJan 31, 1963
Hottest year
1958mean 54.5°F
Coldest year
1955mean 48.4°F
Wettest year
200610.72 in
Driest year
20084.10 in
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Moses Lake Grant County Airport 32°F 37° 25° 0.9 Jan 44° 27° 0.6 Feb 56° 32° 0.6 Mar 64° 37° 0.6 Apr 74° 46° 0.6 May 81° 53° 0.6 Jun 91° 58° 0.2 Jul 89° 57° 0.2 Aug 79° 48° 0.2 Sep 63° 37° 0.6 Oct 47° 29° 0.9 Nov 37° 24° 1.0 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Days reaching 95°F per year 1998: 34 1999: 15 2000: 12 2001: 15 2002: 15 2003: 20 2004: 31 2005: 18 2006: 26 2007: 19 2008: 20 2009: 24 2010: 15 2011: 13 2012: 20 2013: 27 2014: 27 2015: 29 2016: 22 2017: 33 2018: 24 2019: 11 2020: 27 2021: 39 39 2022: 33 2023: 21 2024: 31 2025: 24 199820082018
Days reaching 95°F each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 23.0.

Station Moses Lake Grant County Airport (USW00024110), 1,169 ft elevation, 26.3 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1949 to October 26, 2026; 97.3% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

10 since 1953. The most recent: Lind Fire, August 4, 2022.

Federal disaster declarations
Aug 4, 2022FireLind FireFire managementFM-5447-WA
Mar 22, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4481-WA
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3427-WA
Apr 21, 2017FloodSevere Winter Storms, Flooding, Landslides, MudslidesMajor disasterDR-4309-WA
Mar 2, 2009Severe StormSevere Winter Storm and Record and Near Record SnowMajor disasterDR-1825-WA
Sep 7, 2005Coastal StormHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3227-WA
Jan 17, 1997Severe StormSevere Winter Storms, Land & Muds Slides,FloodingMajor disasterDR-1159-WA
Feb 9, 1996FloodHigh Winds, Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1100-WA
May 21, 1980Volcanic EruptionVolcanic Eruption, Mt. St. HelensMajor disasterDR-623-WA
Mar 31, 1977DroughtDroughtEmergencyEM-3037-WA

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Adams County stands among 39 counties in Washington and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 1950315 / 392,775 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger0——
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 198429,15722 / 39573 / 3,143
Flood insurance claims834 / 392,410 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$9,90137 / 392,709 / 3,143
Disaster declarations1039 / 392,788 / 3,143
Flood events since 1996734 / 392,999 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 19967816 / 392,891 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 199614210 / 39560 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$25.9 million23 / 391,265 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 18951895 / 39371 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years25.613 / 39597 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900237 / 391,151 / 3,143
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19731923 / 39267 / 3,143

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Franklin County20105,3091
Grant County60259,06518
Lincoln County120255,46712
Whitman County3037,18158

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00024110.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.