Grant County
Population 105,727 (2025) 2,680 sq mi
Large wildfires have burned 259,066 acres of Grant County since 1984, 9th most of 39 counties in Washington; the largest was the L Rd Sw Fire in 2018.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 19506
- Wildfire burn scars since 198451
At a glance
The record for Grant County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
259,066
9th of 39 in Washington
51 large fires; the largest was L Rd Sw, 2018
DetailsStrongest tornado
F2
April 5, 1972, 0.1 mile path
Tornadoes
About one every 13 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 5, 1972
F2, 0.1 mile path
10 yards wide.
Most recent
Friday, May 26, 2023
EF0, 0.4 mile path
3 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| May 26, 2023 | EF0 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| May 19, 2010 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 11, 2003 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 10, 1985 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 1, 1979 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 5, 1972 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Grant County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
259,066 acres burned in 51 large fires since 1984, equal to 15% of the land.
Largest
July 19, 2018
L Rd Sw Fire, 22,106 acres
22,100 acres inside Grant County.
Most recent
July 10, 2023
Baird Springs Fire
2,492 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Baird Springs | 2023 | 2,408 | 2,492 |
| Saddle Mountain | 2020 | 7,817 | 7,817 |
| Powerline | 2019 | 7,892 | 7,892 |
| 243 Command | 2019 | 18,884 | 18,896 |
| Wahluke Slope | 2018 | 11,202 | 11,201 |
| Grass Valley | 2018 | 8,027 | 76,057 |
| L Rd Sw | 2018 | 22,100 | 22,106 |
| Baird Springs | 2018 | 765 | 1,142 |
| Quincy Lake | 2018 | 2,315 | 2,317 |
| Soap Lake | 2018 | 2,158 | 2,161 |
| Whitehall | 2017 | 292 | 3,407 |
| Monument Hill | 2017 | 6,437 | 6,440 |
| East Saddle | 2017 | 8,738 | 17,317 |
| Sutherland Canyon | 2017 | 16,954 | 29,507 |
| Elmer City | 2016 | 82 | 5,618 |
| Lower Crab Creek | 2016 | 4,688 | 4,687 |
| Road 10 | 2016 | 2,750 | 2,753 |
| Black Rock Road | 2016 | 9,133 | 17,386 |
| Sunland | 2016 | 1,940 | 1,943 |
| I-90 | 2015 | 1,397 | 1,400 |
| Beezley Hill | 2015 | 1,704 | 1,706 |
| Monument | 2015 | 2,046 | 2,048 |
| Saddle Lakes | 2015 | 14,253 | 14,262 |
| Palisades Flats | 2014 | 997 | 1,021 |
| Barker Canyon Complex | 2012 | 5,734 | 85,893 |
| Road 29 Fire | 2011 | 1,830 | 2,936 |
| Baird Springs | 2010 | 7,557 | 7,570 |
| 262 | 2008 | 2,810 | 2,809 |
| 243 | 2008 | 1,491 | 1,492 |
| Willow Creek | 2008 | 5,554 | 5,563 |
| Seep Lakes | 2008 | 1,812 | 1,812 |
| Baird Springs | 2008 | 2,557 | 3,283 |
| Simms Corner | 2007 | 700 | 2,170 |
| Black Rock | 2007 | 3,272 | 3,270 |
| Overlook | 2007 | 8,394 | 20,363 |
| Upper Goose | 2007 | 2,484 | 2,579 |
| Unnamed | 2006 | 1,071 | 1,070 |
| Rocky Ford | 2006 | 2,822 | 2,823 |
| Mcclane | 2005 | 626 | 7,186 |
| Weather Station | 2005 | 5,166 | 5,170 |
| Baird | 2000 | 1,164 | 1,165 |
| Wlkolives | 1999 | 1,101 | 1,104 |
| Saddle Mountain | 1998 | 10,143 | 10,152 |
| Quincy | 1996 | 3,920 | 3,921 |
| Highway 24 | 1993 | 8,340 | 11,414 |
| Goose Lake | 1992 | 1,869 | 1,878 |
| Coulee City | 1987 | 12,787 | 12,807 |
| Unnamed | 1985 | 1,842 | 1,843 |
| Wahluke | 1984 | 5,923 | 5,925 |
| Goose Lake | 1984 | 1,096 | 1,098 |
| Vernita Br | 1984 | 1,996 | 1,997 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2021: 45 days
Heavy smoke on 25 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
25.7 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
23 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 43 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
18 federal flood insurance claims since 1979, with $81,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 98823 | 16 | $9,100 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood8
- Heavy Rain6
- Flood3
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
June 22, 2017
Columbia River below Priest Rapids Dam, 38.23 ft
6.23 feet above the 32.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
June 22, 2017
Columbia River below Priest Rapids Dam, 38.23 ft
Major flooding.
River gauges
| Columbia River below Priest Rapids Dam | 32.0 | 38.23 ft | 2 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 200 of 1,581 months since 1895 (13%); the longest spell lasted 34 months.
200
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
82
Months in extreme drought
13%
Share of all months, severe or worse
Lowest reading
July 1977
−7.43, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
34 months
January 1929 to October 1931.
Latest month
September 2026
−3.24, severe drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes, volcanoes and landslides
15 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.6 in 2011.
55
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
140
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
15
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
November 18, 2011
Magnitude 4.6
8 km WSW of Riverside, Washington; 42.0 miles away, 6.9 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
August 11, 2026
Magnitude 3.1
5 km WSW of Harrah, Washington; 37.2 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Sep 1, 2015 | 4.2 | 23.9 |
| Feb 18, 2015 | 4.2 | 35.3 |
| Jun 26, 2013 | 4.3 | 46.3 |
| Nov 18, 2011 | 4.6 | 42.0 |
| Oct 9, 1998 | 4.0 | 48.7 |
| Jun 24, 1997 | 4.6 | 45.3 |
| May 9, 1989 | 4.5 | 37.9 |
| Dec 2, 1987 | 4.3 | 33.3 |
| Dec 1, 1987 | 4.1 | 33.9 |
| Apr 10, 1984 | 4.3 | 15.8 |
| Feb 17, 1981 | 4.2 | 40.8 |
| Dec 19, 1973 | 4.4 | 3.2 |
| Aug 5, 1959 | 4.4 | 26.9 |
| Apr 12, 1958 | 4.1 | 37.3 |
| Apr 7, 1941 | 4.5 | 32.7 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Volcanoes within 100 miles
| Glacier Peak | 74.0 | Very high |
| Mount Adams | 80.4 | High |
| Mount Rainier | 82.4 | Very high |
- U.S. volcanoes within 100 miles, from the USGS Volcano Hazards Program. The threat category is the USGS 2018 National Volcanic Threat Assessment, which ranks volcanoes by how hazardous their past eruptions were and how many people and how much infrastructure lie near them. It is not a forecast of eruption.
USGS Volcano Hazards Program, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Mapped landslides
50
Landslides mapped, probable or better
1
With a recorded date
3
Source inventories
Mapped by WA WGS (45), West Coast Slow Moving (Yuankun and others, 2021) (4), NASA (1).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
506 events in the National Weather Service record, 492 of them since 1996.
9
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
0
Hail, 2 inches or larger
17
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
221
Winter weather events since 1996
3
Heat events since 1996
4
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
July 20, 2012
1.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
May 31, 1997
81 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 4 | 0 |
| Dust storms and dust devils | 50 | 1 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 4 | 1 |
| Debris flows | 1 | 0 |
| Avalanches | 1 | 1 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Apr 4, 2022High Wind, Upper Columbia Basin$5.3 million
National Weather Service narrative
Mesonet in the Washtucna area recorded a gust of 54 at 1630LST. Several other sites recorded gusts into the upper 40s to low 50s. Power outage in Wilbur affected 52 customers. Winds also broke 1 inch thick tree limbs and blew shingles off roofs in the Spring Canyon area East of Grand Coulee.
- Jun 21, 2026Wildfire, Upper Columbia Basin$4.9 million
National Weather Service narrative
The fire started on the June 21 by an unknown human cause. It burned 3366 acres of shrub and grass including wheat fields. Evacuations impacted around 200 families. An unknown number of outbuildings were destroyed. It was contained on June 26. Damage is estimated.
- Jul 23, 2026Wildfire, Moses Lake Area$3.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Railroad Wildfire was discovered around 0203 on July 23. It was started by unknown human cause. It is located near Beverly and Schwana. It burned 8200 acres of grassland. Ten homes were destroyed. It continued through the end of July. Cost is estimated.
- Dec 14, 2006High Wind, Moses Lake Area$2.3 million
National Weather Service narrative
A deep low pressure system tracked east across Vancouver Island and Southern British Columbia. Damaging southwest winds resulted across most of Central and Eastern Washington. Numerous trees and power outages resulted from the storm. Several trees landed on power lines, homes, and vehicles. Areas along the East Slopes of the Cascades were hit especially hard. Heavy snow from the day before combined with strong wind gusts caused significant damage. The Loup Loup transmission went down, which resulted in a power outage to the entire Methow Valley and residences from Loup Loup Pass to Malott. In Mazama, falling trees took out nearly every span of power lines for three miles. The…
- Jan 7, 2007High Wind, Moses Lake Area$2.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A strong lee side trough east of the Cascades led to strong damaging gravity wave winds. Where these gravity waves mixed down to the surface, extensive to catastrophic damages occurred. These winds mixed down in the Wenatchee, Manson, south Lake Chelan area, Quincy, and the Royal slope area of Royal City. Numerous trees were blown down, several of which fell on power lines, cars and homes. Extensive roof damage occurred to several homes and businesses. Chelan County was hit especially hard where commissioners declared a state of emergency. A total of 400-500 trees fell onto power lines in Chelan County. In Quincy, numerous irrigation systems with a length of a quarter mile and…
- Jan 13, 2009Freezing Fog, Upper Columbia Basin$2.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A strong ridge of high pressure over the area resulted in persistent freezing fog that lasted nearly two weeks. This led to ice buildup and significant damage to power lines from Davenport to Almira on the Highway 2 corridor. This was the most damaging weather event to hit Lincoln County since the November 1996 Ice Storm. Avista had to replace at least 160 power poles, 1,400 insulators, and more than 60 transformers. During the peak of the outages, around 6,800 customers were without power.
- Jul 27, 2018Wildfire, Waterville Plateau$1.8 million
National Weather Service narrative
The Chelan Hills Wildfire damaged 4 homes in the Orondo area as well as destroying several outbuildings and damaging orchards and crops in the fire area.
- Nov 19, 1996Ice Storm, Moses Lake Area$1.3 million
National Weather Service narrative
Before the freezing rain hit there was already 2 to 4 inches of snow on the ground. Between 1 and 1.5 inches of freezing rain fell over the Spokane area, knocking out power to 50% of the people and forcing the mayor to declare a state of emergency. It was the worst ice storm in 60 years, and the worst power outage in 108 years. 3 days after the storm, 100,000 people in the county were still without power. 6 days after the storm, 20,000 were still without power, with below freezing temperatures for most of the time. All the hotels and motels were full. School was closed for 3 days, and the airport was closed for several hours during the storm. Trees were down everywhere, and…
- Aug 4, 2022Astronomical Low Tide, Upper Columbia Basin$935,000
National Weather Service narrative
Farm equipment working a field sparked a wildfire that was quickly spread through grass fields by winds. It burned from August 4-6. It burned 2500 acres. Six homes and eight outbuildings were destroyed.
- Aug 4, 2022Wildfire, Upper Columbia Basin$935,000
National Weather Service narrative
Farm equipment working a field sparked a wildfire that was quickly spread through grass fields by winds. It burned from August 4-6. It burned 2500 acres. Six homes and eight outbuildings were destroyed.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Moses Lake Grant County Airport, 7.9 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1949.
- All-time high
- 114°FJun 29, 2021
- All-time low
- −22°F2 times, most recently Jan 17, 1950
- Warmest night
- 80°FAug 1, 1949
- Coldest day
- −1°F3 times, most recently Dec 16, 1964
- Wettest day
- 2.50 inFeb 1, 1961
- Snowiest day
- 10.3 inJan 31, 1963
- Hottest year
- 1958mean 54.5°F
- Coldest year
- 1955mean 48.4°F
- Wettest year
- 200610.72 in
- Driest year
- 20084.10 in
Station Moses Lake Grant County Airport (USW00024110), 1,169 ft elevation, 7.9 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1949 to October 26, 2026; 97.3% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
12 since 1953. The most recent: Baird Springs Fire, July 11, 2023.
| Jul 11, 2023 | Fire | FM-5469-WA |
| Mar 22, 2020 | Biological | DR-4481-WA |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3427-WA |
| Aug 12, 2018 | Fire | FM-5271-WA |
| Jul 20, 2018 | Fire | FM-5257-WA |
| Apr 21, 2017 | Flood | DR-4309-WA |
| Sep 9, 2012 | Fire | FM-5013-WA |
| Feb 14, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1682-WA |
| Sep 7, 2005 | Coastal Storm | EM-3227-WA |
| Jan 17, 1997 | Severe Storm | DR-1159-WA |
| May 21, 1980 | Volcanic Eruption | DR-623-WA |
| Mar 31, 1977 | Drought | EM-3037-WA |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Grant County stands among 39 counties in Washington and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 6 | 7 / 39 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 259,066 | 9 / 39 |
| Flood insurance claims | 18 | 29 / 39 |
| Flood insurance paid | $81,000 | 31 / 39 |
| Disaster declarations | 12 | 36 / 39 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 17 | 20 / 39 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 101 | 10 / 39 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 221 | 7 / 39 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $30.9 million | 21 / 39 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 2 | 23 / 39 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 200 | 4 / 39 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 25.7 | 10 / 39 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 15 | 23 / 39 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 55 | 16 / 39 |
Neighbouring counties
| Adams County | 3 | 0 |
| Benton County | 5 | 0 |
| Douglas County | 3 | 0 |
| Franklin County | 2 | 0 |
| Kittitas County | 1 | 0 |
| Lincoln County | 12 | 0 |
| Okanogan County | 5 | 0 |
| Yakima County | 8 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00024110.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Volcanoes USGS Volcano Hazards Program, U.S. volcanoes and 2018 threat assessment.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.