Ferry County
Population 7,517 (2025) 2,203 sq mi
Large wildfires have burned 463,668 acres of Ferry County since 1984, 6th most of 39 counties in Washington; the largest was the North Star Fire in 2015.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 19501
- Wildfire burn scars since 198434
At a glance
The record for Ferry County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes
About one every 76 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 25, 2008
EF0, 0.1 mile path
20 yards wide.
Most recent
Friday, April 25, 2008
EF0, 0.1 mile path
18 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Apr 25, 2008 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Ferry County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
463,668 acres burned in 34 large fires since 1984, equal to 33% of the land.
Largest
August 13, 2015
North Star Fire, 218,484 acres
60,801 acres inside Ferry County.
Most recent
July 18, 2024
Swawilla I Fire
53,784 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Swawilla I | 2024 | 44,683 | 53,784 |
| Bulldog Mountain | 2021 | 8,050 | 8,045 |
| Mack Mountain | 2021 | 1,460 | 1,460 |
| Chuweah Creek Fire | 2021 | 14,483 | 37,386 |
| Summit Trail | 2021 | 54,851 | 54,824 |
| Customs Road | 2020 | 2,248 | 2,248 |
| Inchelium Hiway | 2020 | 7,045 | 7,044 |
| Kewa Field | 2020 | 11,809 | 11,799 |
| Williams Flats | 2019 | 44,677 | 44,655 |
| Boyds | 2018 | 5,196 | 5,193 |
| Rattlesnake | 2018 | 2,858 | 2,859 |
| Bridge Creek | 2017 | 3,930 | 3,931 |
| Kewa Fire | 2016 | 1,985 | 1,985 |
| Renner | 2015 | 13,975 | 13,968 |
| Graves Mountain | 2015 | 8,559 | 8,555 |
| North Star | 2015 | 60,801 | 218,484 |
| Stickpin | 2015 | 54,119 | 54,091 |
| Twenty-One Mile Grade | 2015 | 2,505 | 2,505 |
| Devils Elbow Complex | 2014 | 25,988 | 25,982 |
| Buffalo Lake Road | 2012 | 184 | 11,260 |
| Meteor | 2012 | 1,087 | 1,085 |
| Manila Creek | 2007 | 15,980 | 16,241 |
| Togo Mountain | 2003 | 5,495 | 5,491 |
| Mcginnis Flats | 2003 | 2,461 | 2,460 |
| Rattlesnake Canyon | 2003 | 10,655 | 10,652 |
| Sleepy Complex (Sleepy) | 2001 | 1,363 | 1,365 |
| Mt. Leona Complex | 2001 | 5,982 | 5,982 |
| Buffalo Lake | 2000 | 6,527 | 9,704 |
| Copper Butte | 1994 | 9,067 | 9,065 |
| Sherman | 1988 | 1,954 | 1,952 |
| Cody Ridge | 1988 | 1,488 | 1,488 |
| White Mountain | 1988 | 21,855 | 21,845 |
| S.17Mile1 | 1988 | 8,089 | 8,084 |
| 30 Mile2 | 1988 | 2,245 | 2,245 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2021: 50 days
Heavy smoke on 35 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
27.0 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
23 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 45 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
4 federal flood insurance claims since 1998, with $54,000 paid.
Flood events since 1996
- Flood19
- Flash Flood6
- Heavy Rain3
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
May 11, 2018
Kettle River near Ferry, 22.54 ft
4.04 feet above the 18.5 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
May 6, 2023
Kettle River near Ferry, 19.93 ft
Moderate flooding.
| May 11, 2018 | Kettle River near Ferry | 22.54 | +4.04 |
| May 29, 1948 | Kettle River near Ferry | 21.15 | +2.65 |
| Jun 1, 1997 | Kettle River near Ferry | 20.85 | +2.35 |
| May 7, 2017 | Kettle River near Ferry | 20.67 | +2.17 |
| May 27, 1942 | Kettle River near Ferry | 20.54 | +2.04 |
| May 22, 2006 | Kettle River near Ferry | 20.18 | +1.68 |
| May 6, 2023 | Kettle River near Ferry | 19.93 | +1.43 |
| Jun 1, 2020 | Kettle River near Ferry | 19.73 | +1.23 |
| Jun 1, 1972 | Kettle River near Ferry | 19.69 | +1.19 |
| May 21, 1956 | Kettle River near Ferry | 19.60 | +1.10 |
| May 25, 2017 | Kettle River near Ferry | 19.56 | +1.06 |
| May 14, 1971 | Kettle River near Ferry | 19.52 | +1.02 |
| May 30, 1983 | Kettle River near Ferry | 19.37 | +0.87 |
| May 20, 1957 | Kettle River near Ferry | 19.30 | +0.80 |
| May 29, 1986 | Kettle River near Ferry | 19.17 | +0.67 |
| May 20, 1954 | Kettle River near Ferry | 19.12 | +0.62 |
| May 14, 1993 | Kettle River near Ferry | 19.12 | +0.62 |
| May 27, 2011 | Kettle River near Ferry | 19.07 | +0.57 |
| Jun 2, 1990 | Kettle River near Ferry | 18.94 | +0.44 |
| May 26, 1981 | Kettle River near Ferry | 18.91 | +0.41 |
| Jun 9, 2011 | Kettle River near Ferry | 18.83 | +0.33 |
| Apr 27, 2012 | Kettle River near Ferry | 18.78 | +0.28 |
| May 20, 2008 | Kettle River near Ferry | 18.67 | +0.17 |
| Jun 17, 1933 | Kettle River near Ferry | 18.40 | −0.10 |
| Jun 20, 2022 | Kettle River near Ferry | 17.86 | −0.64 |
River gauges
| Kettle River near Ferry | 18.5 | 22.54 ft | 5 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 170 of 1,581 months since 1895 (11%); the longest spell lasted 37 months.
170
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
75
Months in extreme drought
11%
Share of all months, severe or worse
Lowest reading
March 1930
−8.33, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
37 months
November 1928 to November 1931.
Latest month
September 2026
−3.07, severe drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes, tsunamis and landslides
6 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.6 in 2011.
5
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
46
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
6
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
November 18, 2011
Magnitude 4.6
8 km WSW of Riverside, Washington; 33.8 miles away, 6.9 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
November 20, 2025
Magnitude 3.3
9 km ESE of Loomis, Washington; 30.6 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Sep 1, 2015 | 4.2 | 13.9 |
| Nov 18, 2011 | 4.6 | 33.8 |
| Nov 11, 2001 | 4.0 | 46.0 |
| Jun 24, 1997 | 4.6 | 47.4 |
| May 9, 1989 | 4.5 | 48.4 |
| Apr 7, 1941 | 4.5 | 35.8 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Tsunamis
Highest water recorded
Jul 27, 1949
65.0 ft, F.D. Roosevelt Lake, WA
From Columbia River Valley, WA.
On record
2 tsunamis
Since 1949.
| Nov 17, 2024 | Columbia River Valley, WA | 40.0 | 0 |
| Jul 27, 1949 | Columbia River Valley, WA | 65.0 | 0 |
- Places where NOAA's Global Historical Tsunami Database records a tsunami's water arriving, with the greatest height it reached above sea level at the time. Only tsunamis NOAA rates probable or definite are counted. Heights from eyewitness accounts and tide gauges are mixed, and older events are less completely recorded.
NOAA NCEI/WDS Global Historical Tsunami Database, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Mapped landslides
102
Landslides mapped, probable or better
5
With a recorded date
3
Source inventories
Mapped by WA WGS (96), NASA (5), USGS Conterminous (1).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
332 events in the National Weather Service record, 329 of them since 1996.
6
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
0
Hail, 2 inches or larger
21
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
180
Winter weather events since 1996
1
Heat events since 1996
2
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
June 25, 2004
1.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
August 2, 2014
97 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 2 | 0 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 3 | 0 |
| Debris flows | 10 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Jul 17, 2026Wildfire, Okanogan Highlands$35.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Modrite Wildfire was discovered around 0651 PST on July 17. It was started by lightning. It is located 17 miles southwest of Inchelium. It burned 58000 acres of timber and grassland. Seventy one residences were destroyed. It continued through the end of July. Cost is estimated.
- Sep 2, 2025Wildfire, Okanogan Highlands$25.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Lynx Mountain Fire started on September 2 by suspected human cause. It was located 7 miles Northwest of Inchelium. It burned 9226 acres of brush and timber. It continued through September. Cost is estimated.
- Oct 1, 2025Wildfire, Okanogan Highlands$25.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Lynx Mountain Fire started on September 2 by suspected human cause. It was located 7 miles Northwest of Inchelium. It burned 9226 acres of brush and timber. Cost is estimated. Containment date is estimated.
- Aug 1, 2024Wildfire, Okanogan Highlands$19.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
The fire started on July 17 by lightning. It was contained on Aug 16. It is located 11 miles east of Grand Coulee. The fire burned 53462 acres of mixed grass and timber. The cost is estimated.
- Jul 17, 2024Wildfire, Okanogan Highlands$19.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
The Swawilla Fire has burned 53462 acres of mixed grass and timber. It lasted through the rest of the July. The cost is estimated.
- Sep 1, 2025Wildfire, Okanogan Highlands$18.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
Rattlesnake Fire started on September 1 by unknown cause. It was located 2 miles West of Seven Bays. It burned 21845 acres of brush and grass. It was contained on September 28. Cost is estimated.
- Aug 30, 2025Wildfire, Okanogan Highlands$18.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Katy Creek Wildfire started on August 30 by lightning. It was located 6 miles Northwest of Kettle Falls, Washington. It burned 4680 acres of timber. Cost is estimated.
- Sep 1, 2025Wildfire, Okanogan Highlands$18.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Katy Creek Wildfire started on August 30 by lightning. It was located 6 miles Northwest of Kettle Falls, Washington. It burned 4680 acres of timber. It was contained on September 28. Cost is estimated.
- Aug 11, 2018Wildfire, Okanogan Highlands$13.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
The Washington Dept. of Natural Resources reported two homes and several additional structures destroyed in the Boyds Wildfire. The cost of fire fighting resources involved in containing this fire was calculated at 12.6 million dollars.
- Sep 25, 2024Wildfire, Okanogan Highlands$3.6 million
National Weather Service narrative
The Goosmus Fire was started on September 25 by a downed powerline. It continued through October 4. It burned 1738 acres of mixed timber, brush, and short grass. Cost is estimated.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Colville, 27 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1899.
- All-time high
- 112°FJun 30, 2021
- All-time low
- −29°F4 times, most recently Jan 30, 1950
- Warmest night
- 76°FJun 29, 2015
- Coldest day
- −5°FJan 20, 1935
- Wettest day
- 2.02 in2 times, most recently Dec 28, 2022
- Snowiest day
- 14.0 inNov 27, 1996
- Hottest year
- 2015mean 52.6°F
- Coldest year
- 1916mean 43.9°F
- Wettest year
- 201229.16 in
- Driest year
- 19298.22 in
- Snowiest season
- 83.5 in1996-97
Median first snow
November 17
Earliest: October 10, 1913
Median last snow
March 14
Latest: April 30, 1915
0 of 68 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Colville (USC00451630), 1,554 ft elevation, 27.0 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1899 to October 8, 2026; 87.6% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
24 since 1953. The most recent: Wildfires, August 3, 2026.
| Aug 3, 2026 | Fire | EM-3650-WA |
| Jul 30, 2026 | Fire | FM-5653-WA |
| Jul 24, 2024 | Fire | FM-5518-WA |
| Apr 28, 2024 | Severe Storm | DR-4775-WA |
| Feb 4, 2021 | Fire | DR-4584-WA |
| Mar 22, 2020 | Biological | DR-4481-WA |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3427-WA |
| Aug 13, 2018 | Fire | FM-5273-WA |
| Apr 21, 2017 | Flood | DR-4309-WA |
| Oct 20, 2015 | Fire | DR-4243-WA |
| Aug 21, 2015 | Fire | FM-5108-WA |
| Aug 21, 2015 | Fire | EM-3372-WA |
| Aug 15, 2015 | Fire | FM-5101-WA |
| Aug 15, 2015 | Fire | FM-5104-WA |
| Sep 25, 2012 | Severe Storm | DR-4083-WA |
| Mar 2, 2009 | Severe Storm | DR-1825-WA |
| Sep 7, 2005 | Coastal Storm | EM-3227-WA |
| Aug 17, 2001 | Fire | FM-2378-WA |
| Oct 5, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1252-WA |
| Jan 17, 1997 | Severe Storm | DR-1159-WA |
| Nov 13, 1991 | Fire | DR-922-WA |
| May 21, 1980 | Volcanic Eruption | DR-623-WA |
| Mar 31, 1977 | Drought | EM-3037-WA |
| Jan 25, 1974 | Flood | DR-414-WA |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Ferry County stands among 39 counties in Washington and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 1 | 24 / 39 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 463,668 | 6 / 39 |
| Flood insurance claims | 4 | 35 / 39 |
| Flood insurance paid | $54,000 | 34 / 39 |
| Disaster declarations | 24 | 21 / 39 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 28 | 10 / 39 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 54 | 19 / 39 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 180 | 9 / 39 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $225 million | 8 / 39 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 5 | 15 / 39 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 170 | 11 / 39 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 27.0 | 3 / 39 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 6 | 29 / 39 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 5 | 30 / 39 |
Neighbouring counties
| Lincoln County | 12 | 0 |
| Okanogan County | 5 | 0 |
| Stevens County | 5 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00451630.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Tsunamis NOAA NCEI/WDS Global Historical Tsunami Database.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.