Island County
Population 85,657 (2025) 209 sq mi
Property owners in Island County have filed 279 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 12th most of 39 counties in Washington.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Major flood years since 19783
At a glance
The record for Island County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Federal disaster declarations
22
Most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides, 2026
DetailsTornadoes
No tornado is recorded here in the Storm Prediction Center database, which begins in 1950.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2022: 33 days
Heavy smoke on 11 days in 2017, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
16.1 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
13 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 27 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
279 federal flood insurance claims since 1979, with $4.1 million paid.
Most claims in one year
2006: 46 claims
$581,000 paid.
2nd most
2022: 38 claims
$971,000 paid.
3rd most
2016: 35 claims
$746,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 98282 | 93 | $1.7 million |
| 98236 | 51 | $658,000 |
| 98249 | 42 | $401,000 |
| 98277 | 38 | $698,000 |
| 98260 | 28 | $297,000 |
| 98253 | 13 | $258,000 |
| 98239 | 7 | $18,000 |
| 98292 | 5 | $30,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Heavy Rain2
- Flood1
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 175 of 1,581 months since 1895 (11%); the longest spell lasted 24 months.
175
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
66
Months in extreme drought
11%
Share of all months, severe or worse
Lowest reading
January 1945
−6.26, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
24 months
September 1929 to August 1931.
Latest month
September 2026
−2.76, moderate drought
Last severe month: February 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes, volcanoes and landslides
56 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 6.7 in 1965.
22
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
325
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
56
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
14
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
April 29, 1965
1 km ENE of Dash Point, Washington; 40.2 miles away, 39.9 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
September 29, 2026
Magnitude 4.2
6 km WNW of Wauna, Washington; 38.0 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Volcanoes within 100 miles
| Mount Baker | 44.1 | Very high |
| Glacier Peak | 57.5 | Very high |
| Mount Rainier | 78.3 | Very high |
- U.S. volcanoes within 100 miles, from the USGS Volcano Hazards Program. The threat category is the USGS 2018 National Volcanic Threat Assessment, which ranks volcanoes by how hazardous their past eruptions were and how many people and how much infrastructure lie near them. It is not a forecast of eruption.
USGS Volcano Hazards Program, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Mapped landslides
199
Landslides mapped, probable or better
17
With a recorded date
2
Source inventories
Mapped by WA WGS (183), NASA (16).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
6 events in the National Weather Service record, 5 of them since 1996.
0
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
0
Hail, 2 inches or larger
1
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
0
Winter weather events since 1996
0
Heat events since 1996
0
Cold events since 1996
Strongest measured or estimated gust
January 6, 1986
61 mph
More event types since 1996
| Debris flows | 2 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Dec 28, 2014Debris Flow$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
A house along the private sidewalk Brighton Boardwalk in Clinton was destroyed by a Sunday afternoon mudslide. The house next door was also damaged.
- Jan 31, 2013Debris Flow$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Neighbors are cleaning up after a Wednesday afternoon landslide destroyed a home and damaged others on Whidbey Island. The house that took the brunt of the force was turned almost sideways and is now just inches away from falling into Puget Sound. Nobody was hurt in the 100-yard slide, but a lot of damage was done to several summer homes.
- Dec 3, 2007Heavy Rain$20,000
National Weather Service narrative
A private school in Clinton was flooded by over an inch of water.
- Apr 3, 2009Flood$10,000
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rain over Whidbey Island, from a stationary Puget Sound convergence zone, caused enough flow on Glendale Creek to burst a beaver dam. Subsequent rain and plugging of a culvert on Glendale Road led to part of the road being washed away. The flood stream eventually damaged about 8 homes.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Everett Snohomish County Airport, 23.8 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1948.
- All-time high
- 100°F3 times, most recently Jun 28, 2021
- All-time low
- 3°FJan 25, 1950
- Warmest night
- 73°FJul 29, 2009
- Coldest day
- 16°FJan 13, 1950
- Wettest day
- 3.21 inJun 13, 1948
- Hottest year
- 2015mean 53.8°F
- Coldest year
- 1948mean 48.0°F
- Wettest year
- 194845.38 in
- Driest year
- 202514.42 in
Station Everett Snohomish County Airport (USW00024222), 548 ft elevation, 23.8 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1948 to October 26, 2026; 93.2% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
22 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides, April 7, 2026.
| Apr 7, 2026 | Flood | DR-4906-WA |
| Apr 28, 2024 | Severe Storm | DR-4775-WA |
| Jan 12, 2023 | Severe Storm | DR-4682-WA |
| Jan 5, 2022 | Flood | DR-4635-WA |
| Apr 8, 2021 | Severe Storm | DR-4593-WA |
| Apr 23, 2020 | Flood | DR-4539-WA |
| Mar 22, 2020 | Biological | DR-4481-WA |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3427-WA |
| Mar 4, 2019 | Severe Storm | DR-4418-WA |
| Jan 15, 2016 | Severe Storm | DR-4249-WA |
| Oct 15, 2015 | Severe Storm | DR-4242-WA |
| Mar 2, 2009 | Severe Storm | DR-1825-WA |
| Feb 14, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1682-WA |
| May 17, 2006 | Severe Storm | DR-1641-WA |
| Sep 7, 2005 | Coastal Storm | EM-3227-WA |
| Nov 7, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1499-WA |
| Mar 1, 2001 | Earthquake | DR-1361-WA |
| Jan 17, 1997 | Severe Storm | DR-1159-WA |
| Jan 3, 1996 | Severe Storm | DR-1079-WA |
| Mar 8, 1991 | Flood | DR-896-WA |
| Nov 26, 1990 | Flood | DR-883-WA |
| May 21, 1980 | Volcanic Eruption | DR-623-WA |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Island County stands among 39 counties in Washington and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 0 | — |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 279 | 12 / 39 |
| Flood insurance paid | $4.1 million | 13 / 39 |
| Disaster declarations | 22 | 24 / 39 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 3 | 38 / 39 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 0 | — |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 0 | — |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $530,000 | 39 / 39 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 175 | 9 / 39 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 16.1 | 26 / 39 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 56 | 12 / 39 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 22 | 21 / 39 |
Neighbouring counties
| Snohomish County | 7 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00024222.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Volcanoes USGS Volcano Hazards Program, U.S. volcanoes and 2018 threat assessment.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.