Island County

Population 85,657 (2025) 209 sq mi

Property owners in Island County have filed 279 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 12th most of 39 counties in Washington.

Hazard fingerprint for Island County Tornado: 0th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 0th percentile. Flood: 13th percentile. Hail & wind: 0th percentile. Heat: 0th percentile. Cold: 0th percentile. Winter: 0th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Major flood years since 19783

At a glance

The record for Island County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Flood insurance claims

279

12th of 39 in Washington

$4.1 million paid since 1979

Details

Largest earthquake within 50 mi

6.7magnitude

April 29, 1965, 40.2 miles away

Details

Federal disaster declarations

22

Most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides, 2026

Details

Record high

100°F

Reached 3 times, most recently June 28, 2021

Details

Record low

3°F

January 25, 1950

Details

Costliest event since 1996

$250K

Debris Flow, December 28, 2014

Details

Tornadoes

No tornado is recorded here in the Storm Prediction Center database, which begins in 1950.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.

Wildfire and smoke

No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2022: 33 days

Heavy smoke on 11 days in 2017, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

16.1 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

13 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 27 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 5 2012: 8 2013: 3 2014: 8 2015: 14 2016: 0 2017: 18 2018: 19 2019: 4 2020: 15 2021: 17 2022: 33 33 2023: 26 2024: 16 2025: 13 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

279 federal flood insurance claims since 1979, with $4.1 million paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year 1979: 5 1982: 5 1990: 5 1996: 14 1997: 12 1999: 12 2006: 46 46 2012: 19 2016: 35 2018: 7 2021: 21 2022: 38 2024: 6 197919992021
Claims per year since 1979. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Most claims in one year

2006: 46 claims

$581,000 paid.

2nd most

2022: 38 claims

$971,000 paid.

3rd most

2016: 35 claims

$746,000 paid.

Claims by ZIP code

Flood insurance claims by ZIP code
9828293$1.7 million
9823651$658,000
9824942$401,000
9827738$698,000
9826028$297,000
9825313$258,000
982397$18,000
982925$30,000

Flood events since 1996

  • Heavy Rain2
  • Flood1

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 175 of 1,581 months since 1895 (11%); the longest spell lasted 24 months.

175

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

66

Months in extreme drought

11%

Share of all months, severe or worse

Lowest reading

January 1945

−6.26, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

24 months

September 1929 to August 1931.

Latest month

September 2026

−2.76, moderate drought

Last severe month: February 2026.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 1 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 0 1902: 0 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 1 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 0 1911: 0 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 0 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 0 1926: 7 1927: 4 1928: 3 1929: 11 1930: 12 12 1931: 8 1932: 0 1933: 0 1934: 1 1935: 2 1936: 4 1937: 3 1938: 3 1939: 0 1940: 1 1941: 12 1942: 4 1943: 1 1944: 12 1945: 8 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 2 1953: 4 1954: 0 1955: 0 1956: 0 1957: 1 1958: 6 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 0 1964: 0 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 1 1977: 4 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 3 1988: 2 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 10 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 2 2002: 2 2003: 8 2004: 2 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 2 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 11 2020: 0 2021: 1 2022: 0 2023: 6 2024: 3 2025: 5 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes, volcanoes and landslides

56 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 6.7 in 1965.

22

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

325

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

56

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

14

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

April 29, 1965

Magnitude 6.7

1 km ENE of Dash Point, Washington; 40.2 miles away, 39.9 miles deep.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

September 29, 2026

Magnitude 4.2

6 km WNW of Wauna, Washington; 38.0 miles away.

Earthquakes of magnitude 3 or more within 50 miles, by year 1973: 9 1974: 7 1975: 6 1976: 7 1977: 8 1978: 9 1979: 4 1980: 11 1981: 6 1982: 5 1983: 6 1984: 7 1985: 13 1986: 7 1987: 1 1988: 5 1989: 7 1990: 20 20 1991: 2 1992: 5 1993: 3 1994: 3 1995: 3 1996: 15 1997: 11 1998: 3 1999: 5 2000: 6 2001: 5 2002: 8 2003: 4 2004: 3 2005: 4 2006: 3 2007: 5 2008: 3 2009: 3 2010: 3 2011: 10 2012: 4 2013: 7 2014: 6 2015: 4 2016: 6 2017: 10 2018: 4 2019: 4 2020: 5 2021: 2 2022: 4 2023: 7 2024: 6 2025: 7 19731978198319881993199820032008201320182023
Per year, 1973 to 2025.

Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles

Earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
Sep 29, 20264.238.017.46 km WNW of Wauna, Washington
Mar 3, 20254.515.89.82025 Orcas Island, Washington
Dec 24, 20234.021.732.66 km W of Quilcene, Washington
Oct 8, 20234.35.734.1Port Townsend, WA
Jul 12, 20194.616.517.92 km S of Roosevelt, Washington
Nov 19, 20184.149.124.538 km NE of Amanda Park, Washington
Feb 22, 20174.140.69.611 km NE of Hoodsport, Washington
Dec 29, 20154.827.932.612 km SE of North Saanich, Canada
Jan 30, 20094.711.438.76 km ESE of Lofall, Washington
Nov 23, 20054.037.4-0.46 km ENE of Deming, Washington
Apr 25, 20034.838.531.426 km W of Brinnon, Washington
Sep 20, 20024.117.214.49 km SW of Friday Harbor, Washington
Jun 23, 19974.922.88.32 km NE of Enetai, Washington
May 2, 19965.425.32.48 km NNE of Lake Marcel-Stillwater, Washington
Jan 28, 19955.035.99.63 km WSW of Des Moines, Washington
Jun 15, 19944.048.027.41 km WNW of Hoodsport, Washington
Apr 13, 19904.034.31.82 km ESE of Deming, Washington
Apr 13, 19905.036.37.44 km ENE of Deming, Washington
Apr 2, 19904.035.40.63 km ENE of Deming, Washington
Apr 2, 19904.334.9-0.02 km ENE of Deming, Washington
Jun 18, 19894.438.427.54 km NE of Allyn, Washington
Mar 5, 19894.214.6-0.53 km NNE of Big Lake, Washington
Mar 4, 19894.537.828.132 km S of Port Angeles East, Washington
Feb 14, 19894.014.6-0.52 km NNE of Big Lake, Washington
Jun 8, 19804.219.429.96 km S of Blyn, Washington
Dec 30, 19784.232.811.04 km NE of Fall City, Washington
Mar 31, 19784.136.812.86 km W of Burley, Washington
Mar 11, 19784.836.613.65 km W of Burley, Washington
Jun 16, 19774.016.411.54 km N of Bangor Trident Base, Washington
Sep 8, 19764.548.228.12 km NNE of Union, Washington
Sep 2, 19764.72.413.86 km WSW of Coupeville, Washington
May 16, 19765.140.638.510 km ESE of Salt Spring Island, Canada
Apr 16, 19754.032.924.810 km SSW of Seabeck, Washington
May 16, 19744.012.629.68 km ESE of Jamestown, Washington
Nov 8, 19724.121.327.23 km SE of Oak Bay, Canada
Dec 27, 19714.124.212.81 km ENE of Mercer Island, Washington
Nov 22, 19714.143.615.116 km SE of Darrington, Washington
Oct 24, 19704.139.27.73 km NE of Dash Point, Washington
Apr 29, 19656.740.239.91 km ENE of Dash Point, Washington
Jul 14, 19644.641.18.19 km NNE of Custer, Washington
Jan 24, 19634.524.810.62 km N of West Lake Sammamish, Washington
Sep 10, 19604.619.415.52 km SSE of Bangor Trident Base, Washington
Jan 25, 19575.03.9—6 km W of Conway, Washington
May 15, 19545.016.4—4 km ENE of Machias, Washington
Feb 14, 19465.849.015.5Puget Sound area, Washington
Nov 28, 19434.86.0—17 km SSE of Friday Harbor, Washington
Nov 12, 19396.138.534.2Puget Sound region, Washington
Jul 17, 19325.227.6—9 km NE of Lake Marcel-Stillwater, Washington
Dec 31, 19314.838.5—Olympic Peninsula, Washington
Jan 23, 19205.531.5—21 km SSE of Point Roberts, Washington
Aug 18, 19155.649.2—Near Marblemount, Washington
Dec 25, 19134.711.8—Near Edmonds, Washington
Sep 28, 19114.127.6—Near Bellingham, Washington
Jan 11, 19096.021.5—San Juan Islands, Washington
Mar 16, 19045.324.0—Eastern Olympic Peninsula, Washington
Mar 13, 19034.916.4—Near Kirkland, Washington
  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Volcanoes within 100 miles

Volcanoes within 100 miles
Mount Baker44.1Very high10,781
Glacier Peak57.5Very high10,541
Mount Rainier78.3Very high14,410
  1. U.S. volcanoes within 100 miles, from the USGS Volcano Hazards Program. The threat category is the USGS 2018 National Volcanic Threat Assessment, which ranks volcanoes by how hazardous their past eruptions were and how many people and how much infrastructure lie near them. It is not a forecast of eruption.

USGS Volcano Hazards Program, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Mapped landslides

199

Landslides mapped, probable or better

17

With a recorded date

2

Source inventories

Mapped by WA WGS (183), NASA (16).

  1. Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.

USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

6 events in the National Weather Service record, 5 of them since 1996.

0

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

0

Hail, 2 inches or larger

1

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

0

Winter weather events since 1996

0

Heat events since 1996

0

Cold events since 1996

Strongest measured or estimated gust

January 6, 1986

61 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Debris flows200Dec 28, 2014

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Dec 28, 2014Debris Flow$250,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A house along the private sidewalk Brighton Boardwalk in Clinton was destroyed by a Sunday afternoon mudslide. The house next door was also damaged.

  2. Jan 31, 2013Debris Flow$250,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Neighbors are cleaning up after a Wednesday afternoon landslide destroyed a home and damaged others on Whidbey Island. The house that took the brunt of the force was turned almost sideways and is now just inches away from falling into Puget Sound. Nobody was hurt in the 100-yard slide, but a lot of damage was done to several summer homes.

  3. Dec 3, 2007Heavy Rain$20,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A private school in Clinton was flooded by over an inch of water.

  4. Apr 3, 2009Flood$10,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Heavy rain over Whidbey Island, from a stationary Puget Sound convergence zone, caused enough flow on Glendale Creek to burst a beaver dam. Subsequent rain and plugging of a culvert on Glendale Road led to part of the road being washed away. The flood stream eventually damaged about 8 homes.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Everett Snohomish County Airport, 23.8 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1948.

All-time high
100°F3 times, most recently Jun 28, 2021
All-time low
3°FJan 25, 1950
Warmest night
73°FJul 29, 2009
Coldest day
16°FJan 13, 1950
Wettest day
3.21 inJun 13, 1948
Hottest year
2015mean 53.8°F
Coldest year
1948mean 48.0°F
Wettest year
194845.38 in
Driest year
202514.42 in
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Everett Snohomish County Airport 32°F 46° 37° 3.8 Jan 47° 37° 2.7 Feb 51° 39° 3.5 Mar 56° 42° 2.5 Apr 62° 48° 2.1 May 67° 52° 1.7 Jun 73° 55° 0.6 Jul 74° 56° 1.0 Aug 68° 53° 1.7 Sep 58° 46° 3.1 Oct 50° 40° 4.8 Nov 45° 36° 4.6 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Nights at or below freezing per year 1999: 12 2000: 32 2001: 22 2002: 26 2003: 30 2004: 17 2005: 42 2006: 32 2007: 35 2008: 31 2009: 50 50 2010: 12 2011: 37 2012: 21 2013: 38 2014: 33 2015: 17 2016: 21 2017: 44 2018: 20 2019: 36 2020: 23 2021: 25 2022: 37 2023: 24 2024: 12 2025: 30 199920092019
Nights at or below freezing each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 28.1.

Station Everett Snohomish County Airport (USW00024222), 548 ft elevation, 23.8 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1948 to October 26, 2026; 93.2% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

22 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides, April 7, 2026.

Federal disaster declarations
Apr 7, 2026FloodSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disasterDR-4906-WA
Apr 28, 2024Severe StormSevere Winter Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disasterDR-4775-WA
Jan 12, 2023Severe StormSevere Winter Storm, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disasterDR-4682-WA
Jan 5, 2022FloodSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disasterDR-4635-WA
Apr 8, 2021Severe StormSevere Winter Storm, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disasterDR-4593-WA
Apr 23, 2020FloodSevere Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disasterDR-4539-WA
Mar 22, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4481-WA
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3427-WA
Mar 4, 2019Severe StormSevere Winter Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, Mudslides, TornadoMajor disasterDR-4418-WA
Jan 15, 2016Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disasterDR-4249-WA
Oct 15, 2015Severe StormSevere WindstormMajor disasterDR-4242-WA
Mar 2, 2009Severe StormSevere Winter Storm and Record and Near Record SnowMajor disasterDR-1825-WA
Feb 14, 2007Severe StormSevere Winter Storm, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disasterDR-1682-WA
May 17, 2006Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, Tidal Surge, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disasterDR-1641-WA
Sep 7, 2005Coastal StormHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3227-WA
Nov 7, 2003Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1499-WA
Mar 1, 2001EarthquakeEarthquakeMajor disasterDR-1361-WA
Jan 17, 1997Severe StormSevere Winter Storms, Land & Muds Slides,FloodingMajor disasterDR-1159-WA
Jan 3, 1996Severe StormSevere Storms, High Wind, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1079-WA
Mar 8, 1991FloodSevere Storms & High TidesMajor disasterDR-896-WA
Nov 26, 1990FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-883-WA
May 21, 1980Volcanic EruptionVolcanic Eruption, Mt. St. HelensMajor disasterDR-623-WA

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Island County stands among 39 counties in Washington and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 19500——
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger0——
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19840——
Flood insurance claims27912 / 39778 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$4.1 million13 / 39822 / 3,143
Disaster declarations2224 / 391,187 / 3,143
Flood events since 1996338 / 393,081 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 19960——
Winter storm events since 19960——
Reported damage since 1996$530,00039 / 393,027 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 18951759 / 39488 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years16.126 / 391,451 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 19005612 / 39165 / 3,143
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19732221 / 39249 / 3,143

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Snohomish County709,1691,961

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00024222.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Volcanoes USGS Volcano Hazards Program, U.S. volcanoes and 2018 threat assessment.
  • Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.