Snohomish County
Population 870,656 (2025) 2,087 sq mi
Large wildfires have burned 9,169 acres of Snohomish County since 1984, 27th most of 39 counties in Washington; the largest was the Suiattle River Fire in 2022.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 19507
- Wildfire burn scars since 19844
- Major flood years since 19787
At a glance
The record for Snohomish County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes
About one every 11 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
May 13, 1986
F2, 0.3 mile path
10 yards wide.
Most recent
Friday, June 16, 2006
F0, 0.5 mile path
20 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Jun 16, 2006 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 18, 2005 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 5, 2004 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 24, 1997 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 13, 1986 | F2 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 26, 1971 | F1 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 24, 1970 | F2 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Snohomish County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
9,169 acres burned in 4 large fires since 1984, equal to 0.7% of the land.
Largest
August 30, 2022
Suiattle River Fire, 4,399 acres
3,259 acres inside Snohomish County.
Most recent
July 29, 2023
Dome Peak Fire
1,868 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Dome Peak | 2023 | 689 | 1,868 |
| Bolt Creek | 2022 | 2,893 | 15,209 |
| Suiattle River | 2022 | 3,259 | 4,399 |
| Downey Creek | 2020 | 2,326 | 2,331 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2022: 36 days
Heavy smoke on 12 days in 2022, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
17.1 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
13 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 27 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
1,961 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $37.1 million paid.
Most claims in one year
2006: 329 claims
$7.9 million paid.
2nd most
1990: 241 claims
$3.6 million paid.
3rd most
2009: 215 claims
$3.5 million paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 98294 | 316 | $5.7 million |
| 98290 | 297 | $4.9 million |
| 98223 | 296 | $8.0 million |
| 98272 | 215 | $2.7 million |
| 98292 | 141 | $2.5 million |
| 98252 | 133 | $2.0 million |
| 98256 | 121 | $2.5 million |
| 98296 | 92 | $1.9 million |
| 98251 | 57 | $922,000 |
| 98036 | 43 | $1.8 million |
| 98201 | 31 | $605,000 |
| 98271 | 22 | $315,000 |
| 98026 | 19 | $350,000 |
| 98287 | 19 | $203,000 |
| 98241 | 18 | $302,000 |
| 98020 | 13 | $153,000 |
| 98208 | 13 | $154,000 |
| 98258 | 12 | $332,000 |
| 11 | $32,000 | |
| 98072 | 10 | $419,000 |
| 98012 | 9 | $171,000 |
| 98205 | 7 | $81,000 |
| 98043 | 6 | $53,000 |
| 98293 | 6 | $132,000 |
| 98087 | 6 | $81,000 |
| 98021 | 6 | $195,000 |
| 98270 | 6 | $100,000 |
| 98203 | 5 | $143,000 |
| 98275 | 5 | $8,692 |
| 98291 | 5 | $86,000 |
| 98282 | 5 | $6,851 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flood10
- Heavy Rain4
- Flash Flood1
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
November 25, 1990
Snohomish River near Monroe, 25.30 ft
10.30 feet above the 15.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
December 18, 2025
Snohomish River at Snohomish, 27.77 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| North Fork Stillaguamish River near Arlington | 13.0 | 15.59 ft | 5 |
| Pilchuck River near Snohomish | 18.0 | 20.39 ft | 0 |
| Skykomish River near Gold Bar | 15.0 | 24.51 ft | 24 |
| Snohomish River at Snohomish | 25.0 | 34.15 ft | 30 |
| Snohomish River near Monroe | 15.0 | 25.30 ft | 30 |
| South Fork Stillaguamish River at Jordan Rd. Bridge | 211.0 | 211.69 ft | 0 |
| Stillaguamish River at Arlington | 14.0 | 21.34 ft | 20 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 78 of 1,581 months since 1895 (5%); the longest spell lasted 7 months.
78
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
5
Months in extreme drought
5%
Share of all months, severe or worse
Lowest reading
April 1941
−4.95, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
7 months
February 1941 to August 1941.
Latest month
September 2026
−2.01, moderate drought
Last severe month: September 2025.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes, volcanoes, tsunamis and landslides
67 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 6.8 in 2001.
125
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
385
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
67
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
14
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
February 28, 2001
The 2001 Nisqually, Washington Earthquake; 46.1 miles away, 32.2 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
September 29, 2026
Magnitude 4.2
6 km WNW of Wauna, Washington; 30.2 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Tsunamis
On record
1 tsunami
Since 1820.
| 1820 | Camano Island, WA | — | 0 |
- Places where NOAA's Global Historical Tsunami Database records a tsunami's water arriving, with the greatest height it reached above sea level at the time. Only tsunamis NOAA rates probable or definite are counted. Heights from eyewitness accounts and tide gauges are mixed, and older events are less completely recorded.
NOAA NCEI/WDS Global Historical Tsunami Database, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Volcanoes within 100 miles
| Glacier Peak | Inside | Very high |
| Mount Baker | 41.9 | Very high |
| Mount Rainier | 70.5 | Very high |
- U.S. volcanoes within 100 miles, from the USGS Volcano Hazards Program. The threat category is the USGS 2018 National Volcanic Threat Assessment, which ranks volcanoes by how hazardous their past eruptions were and how many people and how much infrastructure lie near them. It is not a forecast of eruption.
USGS Volcano Hazards Program, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Mapped landslides
19,847
Landslides mapped, probable or better
1,125
With a recorded date
5
Source inventories
Mapped by WA WGS (19,449), USGS WA Puget Sound (315), NASA (72), West Coast Slow Moving (Yuankun and others, 2021) (8), USGS Seismogenic Mass Movements (3).
Deadly landslides
| Mar 22, 2014 | Mudslide | 43 |
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
54 events in the National Weather Service record, 49 of them since 1996.
1
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
0
Hail, 2 inches or larger
1
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
0
Winter weather events since 1996
0
Heat events since 1996
0
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
April 15, 2006
1.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
June 21, 2005
58 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 9 | 1 |
| Debris flows | 6 | 43 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Mar 22, 2014Debris Flow$60.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
On a warm and dry 22nd of March, 2014, a large landslide occurred four miles east of the town of Oso, Washington. The slide debris, traveling at over 60 miles per hour, crossed the entire river valley, covering an area of over a square mile with an approximate deposit thickness of 15 to 75 feet in some areas. The force of the slide flow caused 43 fatalities, 12 injuries, destroyed 37 homes, and wiped out SR 530 for over a mile. In addition, the slide debris completely blocked the North Fork Stillaguamish River for over 24 hours, backing up a pool of water that flooded the valley about 2 miles upstream and reached approximately 20 feet deep, inundating an additional 6 homes. The…
- Dec 3, 2007Heavy Rain$10.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Over a dozen roads were closed due to high water and 20 families were evacuated from their apartments. Roads near Mill Creek and Edmonds will be closed for nearly a month to repair large sinkholes near and under the streets. About 300 residents had minor water damage to their homes.
- Jan 7, 2009Flood$6.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
More than 50 roads in the county were flooded and about 40 were closed, including Highway 9. Highway 530 was closed in multiple locations. Schools in the Stanwood-Camano district were closed for 2 days. Most of Stanwood flooded, even businesses that hadn't flooded in 25 years. Many people were able to evacuate animals before the waters rose, however dozens had to leave via boat. Nearly 500 homes were flooded. Flood waters blew a hole in a dike on Ebey Island.
- Nov 4, 2006Flood$3.3 million
National Weather Service narrative
Record flooding occurred on the Cowlitz, Nooksack, Puyallup, Nisqually, |Skykomish, Stillaguamish, Carbon, Snoqualmie, and Bogachiel. Major flooding occurred on the Tolt, Snohomish, Skokomish, Skagit, and White rivers. Other rivers flooding were the Satsop, Cedar, Wynoochee, Elwha, Deschutes, Dungeness, Skookumchuck, and Chehalis.
- Nov 12, 2021Flood$2.4 million
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rain and snow melt pushed a number of rivers above flood stage. Moderate flooding occurred on the Snohomish and Skykomish Rivers, with minor flooding on the Stillaguamish. Several pulses of heavy rain from the 3 atmospheric rivers sent the rivers above flood levels multiple times during the episode. Urban and small stream flooding also occurred.
- Dec 12, 2010Flood$1.1 million
National Weather Service narrative
About 33 homes, and one business, were damaged in Granite Falls, Arlington, and Stanwood when the Stillaguamish River hit record flood stage. Parts of Highway 530 were closed. About 240 homes were issued a voluntary evacuation, while 6 people had to be rescued by hovercraft near Granite Falls.
- Jan 12, 2021Flood$329,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Snohomish, Skykomish, and Stillaguamish Rivers exceeded flood stage. Urban and small stream flooding also occurred. Heavy rain caused some landslides.
- Nov 17, 2015Flood$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Skykomish River in Snohomish County near Gold Bar crested at its third highest level on record, over 7 feet above flood stage, the highest level since the record-setting November 2006 flood. Flood waters swamped the town of Sultan, about six miles downstream from Gold Bar, prompting rescue of one woman forced to climb out her home's front window.
- Nov 12, 2008Flood$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rain caused flooding on 15 western Washington rivers, with eight river forecast points reaching major flood stage.
- Jan 16, 2011Flood$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Flooding on the North Fork of the Skykomish River finally uprooted and washed away a cabin near index (it had been eroding the land for many years). The South Fork of the Stillaguamish river undermined a section of the Mountain Loop Highway east of Granite Falls.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Everett Snohomish County Airport, 4.4 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1948.
- All-time high
- 100°F3 times, most recently Jun 28, 2021
- All-time low
- 3°FJan 25, 1950
- Warmest night
- 73°FJul 29, 2009
- Coldest day
- 16°FJan 13, 1950
- Wettest day
- 3.21 inJun 13, 1948
- Hottest year
- 2015mean 53.8°F
- Coldest year
- 1948mean 48.0°F
- Wettest year
- 194845.38 in
- Driest year
- 202514.42 in
Station Everett Snohomish County Airport (USW00024222), 548 ft elevation, 4.4 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1948 to October 26, 2026; 93.2% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
37 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides, April 7, 2026.
| Apr 7, 2026 | Flood | DR-4906-WA |
| Dec 12, 2025 | Flood | EM-3629-WA |
| Jan 12, 2023 | Severe Storm | DR-4682-WA |
| Sep 10, 2022 | Fire | FM-5455-WA |
| Apr 8, 2021 | Severe Storm | DR-4593-WA |
| Apr 23, 2020 | Flood | DR-4539-WA |
| Mar 22, 2020 | Biological | DR-4481-WA |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3427-WA |
| Mar 4, 2019 | Severe Storm | DR-4418-WA |
| Jan 15, 2016 | Severe Storm | DR-4249-WA |
| Oct 15, 2015 | Severe Storm | DR-4242-WA |
| Apr 2, 2014 | Mud/Landslide | DR-4168-WA |
| Mar 24, 2014 | Mud/Landslide | EM-3370-WA |
| Mar 5, 2012 | Severe Storm | DR-4056-WA |
| Mar 2, 2009 | Severe Storm | DR-1825-WA |
| Jan 30, 2009 | Flood | DR-1817-WA |
| Dec 8, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1734-WA |
| Feb 14, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1682-WA |
| Dec 12, 2006 | Severe Storm | DR-1671-WA |
| May 17, 2006 | Severe Storm | DR-1641-WA |
| Sep 7, 2005 | Coastal Storm | EM-3227-WA |
| Nov 7, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1499-WA |
| Mar 1, 2001 | Earthquake | DR-1361-WA |
| Apr 2, 1997 | Flood | DR-1172-WA |
| Jan 17, 1997 | Severe Storm | DR-1159-WA |
| Feb 9, 1996 | Flood | DR-1100-WA |
| Jan 3, 1996 | Severe Storm | DR-1079-WA |
| Mar 4, 1993 | Severe Storm | DR-981-WA |
| Mar 8, 1991 | Flood | DR-896-WA |
| Nov 26, 1990 | Flood | DR-883-WA |
| Dec 15, 1986 | Flood | DR-784-WA |
| May 21, 1980 | Volcanic Eruption | DR-623-WA |
| Dec 31, 1979 | Flood | DR-612-WA |
| Dec 10, 1977 | Flood | DR-545-WA |
| Dec 13, 1975 | Flood | DR-492-WA |
| May 11, 1965 | Earthquake | DR-196-WA |
| Dec 29, 1964 | Flood | DR-185-WA |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Snohomish County stands among 39 counties in Washington and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 7 | 6 / 39 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 9,169 | 27 / 39 |
| Flood insurance claims | 1,961 | 3 / 39 |
| Flood insurance paid | $37.1 million | 4 / 39 |
| Disaster declarations | 37 | 4 / 39 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 15 | 21 / 39 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 15 | 31 / 39 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 0 | — |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $84.2 million | 13 / 39 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 109 | 1 / 39 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 78 | 33 / 39 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 17.1 | 22 / 39 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 67 | 11 / 39 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 125 | 4 / 39 |
Neighbouring counties
| Chelan County | 0 | 0 |
| Island County | 0 | 0 |
| King County | 5 | 0 |
| Skagit County | 0 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00024222.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Tsunamis NOAA NCEI/WDS Global Historical Tsunami Database.
- Volcanoes USGS Volcano Hazards Program, U.S. volcanoes and 2018 threat assessment.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.