Doddridge County
Population 7,634 (2025) 320 sq mi
Property owners in Doddridge County have filed 52 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 52nd most of 55 counties in West Virginia.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 19502
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger5
At a glance
The record for Doddridge County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi
3
34th of 55 in West Virginia
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsTornadoes since 1950
2
26th of 55 in West Virginia
About as many as the typical West Virginia county
DetailsStrongest tornado
F3
October 1, 1986, 1.0 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm (unnamed), 1888, 6.3 miles away
Federal disaster declarations
25
Most recent: Severe Storm, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides, 2026
DetailsTornadoes
About one every 38 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
October 1, 1986
F3, 1.0 mile path
200 yards wide.
Most recent
Saturday, October 4, 1986
F1, 1.0 mile path
40 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Oct 4, 1986 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 1, 1986 | F3 | 1.0 | 1 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Doddridge County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
3 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
August 21, 1888
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
6.3 miles at closest approach, winds near 51 mph.
Most recent
October 31, 2012
Sandy, Post-tropical
95.7 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Sandy | 2012 | 95.7 | Post-tropical |
| Isabel | 2003 | 54.8 | Tropical storm |
| Hugo | 1989 | 34.9 | Tropical storm |
| Frederic | 1979 | 14.1 | Tropical storm |
| David | 1979 | 98.2 | Tropical storm |
| Audrey | 1957 | 5.4 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1934 | 54.8 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 7.2 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 6.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1878 | 62.0 | Post-tropical |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 56 days
Heavy smoke on 14 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
13.7 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
11 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 35 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
52 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $477,000 paid.
Most claims in one year
1985: 17 claims
$107,000 paid.
2nd most
1998: 7 claims
$68,000 paid.
3rd most
2003: 6 claims
$82,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 26456 | 27 | $180,000 |
| 26436 | 10 | $137,000 |
| 26426 | 6 | $49,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood32
- Flood20
- Heavy Rain7
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 97 of 1,581 months since 1895 (6%); the longest spell lasted 9 months.
97
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
41
Months in extreme drought
6%
Share of all months, severe or worse
17
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
January 1931
−7.34, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
9 months
September 1895 to May 1896.
Latest month
September 2026
+3.32, very wet
Last severe month: April 2025.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes and landslides
24 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1974; none reached magnitude 4.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
6
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
June 2, 2017
Magnitude 3.4
1 km WNW of Batesville, Ohio; 45.6 miles away, 1.1 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
June 2, 2017
Magnitude 3.4
1 km WNW of Batesville, Ohio; 45.6 miles away.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Mapped landslides
4,701
Landslides mapped, probable or better
0
With a recorded date
1
Source inventory
Mapped by WV GS (4,701).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
339 events in the National Weather Service record, 327 of them since 1996.
15
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
1
Hail, 2 inches or larger
59
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
68
Winter weather events since 1996
19
Heat events since 1996
32
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
February 27, 1996
2.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
July 10, 2017
69 mph
Costliest events since 1996
- Aug 10, 2022Flash Flood$1.4 million
National Weather Service narrative
The Doddridge County Senior Center in West Union observed substantial damage to its foundation due to the inundation of rain. The wall inside of the building was caved in from downed trees and water rushed down the hill into the basement. Neighborhoods within West Union also suffered basement and roof damage. Minor road damage was observed within the town due to blocked culverts and small landslides.
- Jun 29, 2012Thunderstorm Wind$750,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous trees and large branches were blown down in scattered locations about the county. One house sustained major damage. Electricity was out to around 3,300 customers. The pubic infrastructure damage assessment was around $158,000.
- Jul 10, 2003Flash Flood$450,000
National Weather Service narrative
The heaviest rains fell in the Leopold, Summers, Big Isaac region. An estimated 2.5 to 3.5 inches of rain fell. American Red Cross surveyed 1 single family dwelling and 1 mobile home destroyed. Seven single family homes and 4 mobile homes had major damage. Five churches had minor damage. Vehicles were also flooded.
- Jun 3, 2008Flash Flood$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
Increasing moisture quickly moved up the Ohio River Valley on the morning of the 3rd into a developing east to west frontal zone. The first of several thunderstorm complexes moved from west to east into western West Virginia during the early afternoon on Tuesday, the 3rd. The west to east band of training thunderstorms shifted slightly north overnight, toward the Route 50 corridor, including areas near Parkersburg on east toward West Union, Clarksburg, Philippi, and Grafton. The ground was already wetter than normal in this region, from above normal rainfall in May. By dawn on the 4th, the highest rain totals were 2.5 to over 3 inches from near Harrisville on east toward…
- Jun 28, 1998Flash Flood$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Three consecutive nights of thunderstorms left western and northern counties with wind damage and flooding. The first night was from Friday evening, the 26th, into early Saturday morning, the 27th. The convection on the second and third nights was further south than the first night, hitting the Parkersburg to Charleston corridor the hardest. Total rains were 6 to 10 inches across portions of Wood, Jackson, and northern Kanawha Counties, with 5 inches further northeast, into the Middle Island Creek basin. The heaviest rain rates were with the second night of convection from late Saturday night. the 27th, into Sunday morning, the 28th. The cloudbursts swept southeast from eastern…
- Jun 28, 1998Flash Flood$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Three consecutive nights of thunderstorms left western and northern counties with wind damage and flooding. The first night was from Friday evening, the 26th, into early Saturday morning, the 27th. The convection on the second and third nights was further south than the first night, hitting the Parkersburg to Charleston corridor the hardest. Total rains were 6 to 10 inches across portions of Wood, Jackson, and northern Kanawha Counties, with 5 inches further northeast, into the Middle Island Creek basin. The heaviest rain rates were with the second night of convection from late Saturday night. the 27th, into Sunday morning, the 28th. The cloudbursts swept southeast from eastern…
- Feb 29, 2012Flash Flood$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
Small streams, such as Broad Run and Franks Run, flooded. Roads, culverts, and 2 private bridges were damaged.
- Feb 18, 2000Flash Flood$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
A warm front surged north during the morning of Friday the 18th, dropping a half inch to an inch of rain. Meanwhile, low pressure extended from southern Ohio on down the entire length of the Ohio River during that afternoon. A southerly wind at the surface, with dew points in the 55 to 60 degree range, fed moisture north from Tennessee and Kentucky. This moisture was advected into the boundary along the Ohio River. Additional rains sank south into western and central West Virginia during the afternoon of the 18th, reaching the Charleston to Sutton corridor around 1500E. The southern edge of the rain lifted a bit further north during the early evening hours, temporarily ending the…
- Mar 4, 2015Flood$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
Small streams overflowed and closed roads. One example, was the headwaters of Middle Island Creek closing Route 18 near West Union. Another location was along Meathouse Fork near New Milton.
- Aug 13, 2013Flash Flood$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Streams across the northern portion of the county flooded and damaged roads. One example was McElroy Creek, where Route 23 was closed by 2 to 4 feet of water in spots.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From W Union 2, 2.6 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1971.
- All-time high
- 103°FJul 17, 1988
- All-time low
- −33°F2 times, most recently Jan 20, 1994
- Warmest night
- 77°F3 times, most recently Jul 30, 2025
- Coldest day
- −6°FJan 21, 1985
- Wettest day
- 4.47 inAug 11, 2022
- Snowiest day
- 14.0 in2 times, most recently Jan 5, 1994
- Hottest year
- 2016mean 54.7°F
- Coldest year
- 1997mean 48.9°F
- Wettest year
- 201867.54 in
- Driest year
- 198834.47 in
- Snowiest season
- 62.4 in1993-94
Median first snow
December 19
Earliest: November 8, 1976
Median last snow
March 9
Latest: April 12, 1973
1 of 39 winters had no measurable snow.
Station W Union 2 (USC00469458), 806 ft elevation, 2.6 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1971 to September 30, 2026; 93.2% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
25 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storm, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides, August 3, 2026.
| Aug 3, 2026 | Flood | DR-4932-WV |
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3639-WV |
| May 24, 2024 | Flood | DR-4787-WV |
| Apr 3, 2020 | Biological | DR-4517-WV |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3450-WV |
| Apr 17, 2018 | Mud/Landslide | DR-4359-WV |
| Aug 18, 2017 | Severe Storm | DR-4331-WV |
| May 18, 2015 | Flood | DR-4220-WV |
| Mar 31, 2015 | Severe Storm | DR-4210-WV |
| Oct 29, 2012 | Hurricane | EM-3358-WV |
| Jul 23, 2012 | Severe Storm | DR-4071-WV |
| Jun 30, 2012 | Severe Storm | EM-3345-WV |
| Mar 16, 2012 | Severe Storm | DR-4059-WV |
| Apr 23, 2010 | Snowstorm | DR-1903-WV |
| Jun 19, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1769-WV |
| Sep 5, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3221-WV |
| Nov 21, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1500-WV |
| Jun 21, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1474-WV |
| Jun 3, 2001 | Severe Storm | DR-1378-WV |
| Feb 28, 2000 | Flood | DR-1319-WV |
| Jul 1, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1229-WV |
| Jan 13, 1996 | Snowstorm | DR-1084-WV |
| Mar 17, 1993 | Snowstorm | EM-3109-WV |
| Nov 7, 1985 | Flood | DR-753-WV |
| Mar 13, 1967 | Flood | DR-224-WV |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Doddridge County stands among 55 counties in West Virginia and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 2 | 26 / 55 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 1 | 3 / 55 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 3 | 34 / 55 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 52 | 52 / 55 |
| Flood insurance paid | $477,000 | 52 / 55 |
| Disaster declarations | 25 | 19 / 55 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 59 | 45 / 55 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 131 | 52 / 55 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 68 | 35 / 55 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $5.2 million | 45 / 55 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 97 | 42 / 55 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 13.7 | 14 / 55 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Gilmer County | 1 | 3 |
| Harrison County | 6 | 4 |
| Lewis County | 3 | 3 |
| Ritchie County | 1 | 3 |
| Tyler County | 1 | 3 |
| Wetzel County | 1 | 4 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00469458.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.