Tyler County
Population 7,881 (2025) 256 sq mi
Property owners in Tyler County have filed 59 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 51st most of 55 counties in West Virginia.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 19501
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger4
At a glance
The record for Tyler County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi
3
34th of 55 in West Virginia
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsTornadoes since 1950
1
37th of 55 in West Virginia
Fewer than the typical West Virginia county, which has had 2
DetailsStrongest tornado
F1
May 23, 2000, 1.0 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm (unnamed), 1888, 7.8 miles away
Federal disaster declarations
26
Most recent: Severe Storm, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides, 2026
DetailsTornadoes
About one every 76 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
May 23, 2000
F1, 1.0 mile path
70 yards wide.
Most recent
Tuesday, May 23, 2000
F1, 1.0 mile path
26 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| May 23, 2000 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Tyler County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
3 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
August 21, 1888
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
7.8 miles at closest approach, winds near 51 mph.
Most recent
October 31, 2012
Sandy, Post-tropical
93.9 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Sandy | 2012 | 93.9 | Post-tropical |
| Isabel | 2003 | 58.0 | Tropical storm |
| Opal | 1995 | 87.9 | Post-tropical |
| Hugo | 1989 | 18.3 | Tropical storm |
| Frederic | 1979 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Audrey | 1957 | 0.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1934 | 72.1 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 3.9 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 7.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1878 | 68.6 | Post-tropical |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 55 days
Heavy smoke on 15 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
13.9 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
12 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 35 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
59 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $378,000 paid.
Most claims in one year
1985: 10 claims
$95,000 paid.
2nd most
1996: 10 claims
$16,000 paid.
3rd most
2004: 9 claims
$74,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 26149 | 20 | $124,000 |
| 26175 | 18 | $46,000 |
| 26146 | 11 | $76,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flood46
- Flash Flood33
- Heavy Rain6
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
August 1, 1875
Middle Island Creek at Little, 33.10 ft
19.10 feet above the 14.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
July 22, 2026
Middle Island Creek at Little, 16.25 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| Middle Island Creek at Little | 14.0 | 33.10 ft | 28 |
| Middle Island Creek near Middlebourne | 21.0 | 23.84 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 94 of 1,581 months since 1895 (6%); the longest spell lasted 14 months.
94
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
27
Months in extreme drought
6%
Share of all months, severe or worse
17
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
January 1931
−7.05, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
14 months
July 1930 to August 1931.
Latest month
September 2026
+3.53, very wet
Last severe month: January 2025.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes and landslides
1 earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.0 in 1952.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
8
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
1
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
June 20, 1952
Magnitude 4.0
6 km ENE of Rendville, Ohio; 49.7 miles away, 5.6 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
April 24, 2025
Magnitude 3.1
3 km S of Pleasant City, Ohio; 35.5 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Jun 20, 1952 | 4.0 | 49.7 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Mapped landslides
4,557
Landslides mapped, probable or better
0
With a recorded date
1
Source inventory
Mapped by WV GS (4,557).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
384 events in the National Weather Service record, 362 of them since 1996.
16
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
1
Hail, 2 inches or larger
68
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
63
Winter weather events since 1996
20
Heat events since 1996
32
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
April 21, 1976
2.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
June 29, 2012
64 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 1 | 0 |
| Debris flows | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- May 25, 2019Lightning$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Lightning is believed to be the cause of a fire at a natural gas condensate storage tank owned by Dominion Energy Transmission, Inc. The million gallon tank was holding roughly 640,000 gallons of fuel, and took about 12 hours to extinguish. The community of Bens Run was evacuated for a time due to concerns of explosion.
- Sep 17, 2004Flood, Tyler$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
As the weakening Hurricane Ivan moved inland across Alabama, light rain began in southern West Virginia on the morning of the 16th. The rain shield moved into northern counties overnight. Heavy rain began before dawn on the 17th around Huntington. The heavier rain moved up the Ohio River counties and engulfed the Ravenswood, Parkersburg, and Sistersville vicinity during the mid morning on the 17th. The heavy rain continue along the Ohio River counties into the mid afternoon, before lifting north and east. The more significant rain rates pivoted through central West Virginia during the late afternoon hours on the 17th before diminishing to drizzle after dark that evening. The low…
- Jun 29, 2012Thunderstorm Wind$750,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous trees and large branches were blown down in scattered locations throughout the county. One house had major damage and 2 others had minor damage. Electric was lost to around 11,500 customers in the county. The public infrastructure damage assessment was around $150,000.
- Aug 13, 2013Flash Flood$400,000
National Weather Service narrative
Streams flooded, closed, and damaged roads. One example, was County Route 7/5 or Mahaley Hollow Road. The approach to a bridge over Little Sancho Creek was washed out. The creek had crested over the top of the bridge. The road along Jefferson Run had its foundation undermined in places. A house was flooded off of Route 18 along Indian Creek. It was the first day of the new school year for the county. Yet, classes were canceled since many bus routes were flooded.
- Jan 5, 2005Flood, Tyler$400,000
National Weather Service narrative
Separate waves of rain moved along a strong west to east frontal zone in the Ohio Valley from late on the 3rd into the early morning hours of the 8th. Dew points in the 50 to 55 degree range were in Kentucky and southern West Virginia. The heaviest rain was over eastern Ohio into western Pennsylvania. Yet, Middlebourne of Tyler County still reported 3.24 inches during the period. Small stream flooding occurred across Tyler County on the 5th, such as along Indian Creek. People were rescued from 2 stranded cars. The Ohio River crested on the 8th to the 9th along the stretch from Tyler County on down to Cabell and Wayne Counties. The crest from Willow Island Lock and Dam through…
- Jun 28, 1998Flash Flood$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Three consecutive nights of thunderstorms left western and northern counties with wind damage and flooding. The first night was from Friday evening, the 26th, into early Saturday morning, the 27th. The convection on the second and third nights was further south than the first night, hitting the Parkersburg to Charleston corridor the hardest. Total rains were 6 to 10 inches across portions of Wood, Jackson, and northern Kanawha Counties, with 5 inches further northeast, into the Middle Island Creek basin. The heaviest rain rates were with the second night of convection from late Saturday night. the 27th, into Sunday morning, the 28th. The cloudbursts swept southeast from eastern…
- Feb 18, 2000Flash Flood$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
A warm front surged north during the morning of Friday the 18th, dropping a half inch to an inch of rain. Meanwhile, low pressure extended from southern Ohio on down the entire length of the Ohio River during that afternoon. A southerly wind at the surface, with dew points in the 55 to 60 degree range, fed moisture north from Tennessee and Kentucky. This moisture was advected into the boundary along the Ohio River. Additional rains sank south into western and central West Virginia during the afternoon of the 18th, reaching the Charleston to Sutton corridor around 1500E. The southern edge of the rain lifted a bit further north during the early evening hours, temporarily ending the…
- Jan 20, 1996Flood, Tyler$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Prior to a rain, the extensive snow cover in the western lowlandshad melted during the prior 5 days. Only patches of snow remainedin the wooded areas. Yet, 10 to 20 inches of snow remained overthe mountainous counties. The water content of that remainingsnow was 2 to 3 inches. On Thursday the 18th, temperatures aheadof a cold front rose into the 50s and 60s. Dew points climbedinto the 50s. Meanwhile, the winds increased. Thus, the remaining mountain snow was melting rapidly as rain approached. Six hour rainfall of 1.25 to 1.75 inches was common late Thursday night,the 18th, into the predawn hours of Friday, the 19th. Heavier rain fell in northern Pocahontas County and the…
- Mar 4, 2015Flood$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
Several roads were closed by flooding small streams, such as Middle Island Creek and Indian Creek.
- Mar 2, 1997Flash Flood$150,000
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Middlebourne 3 Ese, 5 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1941.
- All-time high
- 103°F2 times, most recently Jul 16, 1988
- All-time low
- −34°F2 times, most recently Jan 20, 1994
- Warmest night
- 75°FJul 15, 1983
- Coldest day
- −1°FJan 19, 1994
- Wettest day
- 4.00 inAug 7, 1935
- Snowiest day
- 13.0 inDec 12, 1944
- Hottest year
- 1946mean 55.6°F
- Coldest year
- 1958mean 49.3°F
- Wettest year
- 201872.71 in
- Driest year
- 193025.61 in
- Snowiest season
- 75.0 in1993-94
Median first snow
December 2
Earliest: October 25, 2005
Median last snow
March 15
Latest: April 25, 2005
0 of 75 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Middlebourne 3 Ese (USC00465963), 779 ft elevation, 5.0 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1941 to April 14, 2026; 96.3% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
26 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storm, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides, August 3, 2026.
| Aug 3, 2026 | Flood | DR-4932-WV |
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3639-WV |
| May 24, 2024 | Flood | DR-4787-WV |
| May 22, 2024 | Severe Storm | DR-4783-WV |
| Apr 3, 2020 | Biological | DR-4517-WV |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3450-WV |
| Apr 17, 2018 | Mud/Landslide | DR-4359-WV |
| Aug 18, 2017 | Severe Storm | DR-4331-WV |
| May 18, 2015 | Flood | DR-4220-WV |
| Mar 31, 2015 | Severe Storm | DR-4210-WV |
| Oct 29, 2012 | Hurricane | EM-3358-WV |
| Jul 23, 2012 | Severe Storm | DR-4071-WV |
| Jun 30, 2012 | Severe Storm | EM-3345-WV |
| Apr 23, 2010 | Snowstorm | DR-1903-WV |
| Jun 19, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1769-WV |
| Sep 5, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3221-WV |
| Feb 1, 2005 | Severe Storm | DR-1574-WV |
| Sep 20, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1558-WV |
| Mar 14, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1455-WV |
| Feb 28, 2000 | Flood | DR-1319-WV |
| Jul 1, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1229-WV |
| Mar 7, 1997 | Flood | DR-1168-WV |
| Jan 25, 1996 | Flood | DR-1096-WV |
| Jan 13, 1996 | Snowstorm | DR-1084-WV |
| Mar 17, 1993 | Snowstorm | EM-3109-WV |
| Nov 7, 1985 | Flood | DR-753-WV |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Tyler County stands among 55 counties in West Virginia and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 1 | 37 / 55 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 3 | 34 / 55 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 59 | 51 / 55 |
| Flood insurance paid | $378,000 | 55 / 55 |
| Disaster declarations | 26 | 14 / 55 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 85 | 26 / 55 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 141 | 47 / 55 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 63 | 41 / 55 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $5.7 million | 43 / 55 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 28 | 3 / 55 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 94 | 46 / 55 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 13.9 | 7 / 55 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 1 | 10 / 55 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Doddridge County | 2 | 3 |
| Monroe County OH | 3 | 3 |
| Pleasants County | 2 | 3 |
| Ritchie County | 1 | 3 |
| Washington County OH | 8 | 3 |
| Wetzel County | 1 | 4 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00465963.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.