Palatka

Population 10,872 (2025)

47 tropical storms and hurricanes have passed within 50 miles of Palatka since 1851; the strongest at closest approach was David in 1979 (Category 2).

Hazard fingerprint for Palatka Tornado: 78th percentile. Tropical: 93th percentile. Wildfire: 67th percentile. Flood: 59th percentile. Hail & wind: 72th percentile. Heat: 0th percentile. Cold: 0th percentile. Winter: 2th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths within 25 miles since 195096
  • Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger104
  • Wildfire burn scars within 25 miles since 198454
  • Major flood years since 1978, Putnam County6

At a glance

Tornado paths within 25 miles, tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles and wildfire perimeters within 25 miles of the city centre. Storm events, flood insurance claims and disaster declarations are for Putnam County. Earthquakes within 50 miles, volcanoes within 100 miles and smoke days are measured from the city centre; river and tide gauges, tsunami and landslide records and the drought index are for Putnam County.

Tropical cyclones within 50 mi

47

12 at hurricane strength since 1851

Details

Tornadoes since 1950, within 25 mi

96

1 rated F3/EF3 or stronger

Details

Large wildfires within 25 mi

54

Largest: Unnamed, 1998

Details

Flood insurance claims

621

Putnam County

$10.7 million paid since 1979

Details

Strongest tornado

F3

February 7, 1971, 13.1 mile path

Strongest tropical cyclone

Cat. 2

Hurricane David, 1979, 49.4 miles away

Federal disaster declarations

41

Most recent: Railroad Complex Fire, 2026

Details

Record high

104°F

Reached 2 times, most recently June 30, 1998

Details

Tornadoes

About one tornado a year since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

February 7, 1971

F3, 13.1 mile path

200 yards wide.

Deadliest

December 5, 1977

1 killed, F2

10 injured along the whole path.

Most recent

Saturday, July 20, 2024

EF0, 0.4 mile path

2 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade, within 25 miles Doppler radar era² 1950s: 1 1 1960s: 8 8 1970s: 20 20 1980s: 15 15 1990s: 16 16 2000s: 18 18 2010s: 10 10 2020s: 8 8 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 2 F: 8 M: 7 A: 10 M: 9 J: 17 17 J: 9 A: 8 S: 15 O: 5 N: 1 D: 5 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes within 25 miles since 1950
Jul 20, 2024EF00.4500
Jul 20, 2024EF01.5500
Apr 11, 2024EF16.731010
Oct 12, 2023EF012.12500
Sep 26, 2023EF00.0500
Sep 11, 2023EF00.0500
Mar 12, 2022EF15.37000
Feb 14, 2021EF00.01000
Dec 14, 2019EF119.488000
Dec 14, 2019EF00.232500
Sep 10, 2017EF04.120000
Jun 6, 2017EF12.27000
Feb 7, 2017EF10.516000
Jun 10, 2015EF00.810000
Dec 14, 2013EF19.515000
Jul 21, 2013EF00.12000
May 4, 2013EF00.920000
Jun 20, 2010EF03.41000
Aug 23, 2008EF03.710000
Aug 22, 2008EF00.110000
Aug 22, 2008EF00.61000
Jul 26, 2006F10.57500
Jun 21, 2005F01.0000
Sep 26, 2004F02.0100
Sep 26, 2004F02.0100
Sep 26, 2004F021.0100
Sep 7, 2004F00.57500
Sep 6, 2004F10.57500
Sep 5, 2004F010.07500
Sep 5, 2004F00.57500
Sep 5, 2004F03.07500
Jul 19, 2002F00.0000
Sep 14, 2001F00.11000
Sep 14, 2001F00.11000
Mar 29, 2001F00.11000
Mar 29, 2001F212.015000
Jan 2, 1999F05.01000
Feb 22, 1998F00.23000
Oct 7, 1996F00.11000
Oct 7, 1996F08.04500
Jun 14, 1996F00.11000
Apr 30, 1996F00.51000
Feb 2, 1996F06.51001
Feb 2, 1996F06.01500
Aug 3, 1995F08.01000
Apr 24, 1995F210.035050
Jul 2, 1994F00.11000
Jun 9, 1994F00.11000
Apr 11, 1992F00.11000
Mar 3, 1991F11.04000
Aug 6, 1990F00.21000
Jun 3, 1990F00.21000
Jun 15, 1989F00.21000
Jun 15, 1989F00.21000
Nov 4, 1988F11.04000
Jul 10, 1988F01.03000
Dec 15, 1987F01.03000
Aug 11, 1987F00.53000
Feb 27, 1984F23.03020
Apr 23, 1983F18.05010
Apr 9, 1983F14.04000
Jun 16, 1982F02.01000
Jul 14, 1980F00.11000
Jun 22, 1980F10.53000
May 25, 1980F11.03000
May 25, 1980F11.03000
Feb 24, 1980F11.01000
Sep 29, 1979F00.33000
Jul 11, 1979F10.13000
Jun 3, 1978F00.11300
May 4, 1978F00.11300
May 1, 1978F00.11000
May 1, 1978F00.51000
Dec 5, 1977F29.440101
Jun 17, 1977F10.12000
Jun 15, 1977F00.12000
Aug 10, 1976F00.11700
May 15, 1976F00.31000
Apr 11, 1975F12.05000
Apr 11, 1975F10.55000
May 12, 1974F12.05000
Apr 4, 1973F239.06740
Mar 28, 1972F13.62000
Mar 28, 1972F16.82000
Mar 28, 1972F00.52000
Jan 22, 1972F20.35040
Feb 7, 1971F313.120000
Jun 5, 1969F10.11000
May 22, 1967F217.42020
Oct 4, 1966F00.11000
Oct 4, 1966F17.61000
Sep 28, 1966F10.11000
Aug 8, 1963F10.11000
Apr 9, 1961F25.120020
Jun 4, 1960F20.11000
Jun 8, 1957F00.11000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond this area.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

47 passed within 50 miles since 1851; 12 at hurricane strength.

Strongest within 50 miles

September 4, 1979

David, Category 2

49.4 miles at closest approach, winds near 98 mph.

Most recent

August 5, 2024

Debby, Tropical storm

87.1 miles at closest approach.

Tropical cyclones within 50 miles by decade 50s: 0 60s: 1 70s: 7 7 80s: 5 90s: 2 00s: 2 10s: 3 20s: 2 30s: 3 40s: 4 50s: 2 60s: 7 70s: 1 80s: 2 90s: 0 00s: 3 10s: 2 20s: 1 50s60s70s80s90s00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s00s10s20s
Storms within 50 miles, by decade. Records before about 1900 miss storms that never reached land or ships.

Every storm within 100 miles

Tropical cyclones within 100 miles
Debby202487.1Tropical storm53Category 1
Nicole202279.5Tropical storm48Category 1
Eta202040.3Tropical storm44Category 4
Irma201760.1Tropical storm60Category 5
Matthew201658.4Category 3115Category 5
Julia201613.4Tropical storm52Tropical storm
Colin201674.5Tropical storm52Tropical storm
Andrea201370.3Tropical storm46Tropical storm
Beryl201238.0Tropical storm58Tropical storm
Fay200814.3Tropical storm58Tropical storm
Ernesto200678.4Tropical storm52Category 1
Tammy200537.2Tropical storm52Tropical storm
Jeanne200466.4Tropical storm52Category 3
Charley200439.3Category 186Category 4
Gabrielle200174.4Tropical storm46Category 1
Gordon200075.8Tropical storm43Category 1
Josephine199694.1Post-tropical52Tropical storm
Erin199599.9Tropical storm60Category 2
Chris198871.0Tropical storm49Tropical storm
Isabel198559.9Tropical storm41Tropical storm
Bob198574.8Tropical storm71Category 1
Isidore198422.0Tropical storm52Tropical storm
Diana198476.4Tropical storm69Category 4
Unnamed198218.0Subtropical storm54Tropical storm
Dennis198152.5Tropical storm46Category 1
David197949.4Category 298Category 5
Unnamed197688.6Subtropical storm46Tropical storm
Alpha197275.1Subtropical storm52Tropical storm
Gladys196810.9Category 184Category 2
Dolly196877.1Tropical storm40Category 1
Brenda196841.7Tropical storm40Category 1
Abby196833.2Tropical storm63Category 1
Unnamed196686.1Tropical storm44Tropical storm
Unnamed196527.2Tropical storm52Tropical storm
Hilda196493.6Post-tropical52Category 4
Dora196420.6Category 298Category 4
Cleo196422.5Tropical storm63Category 4
Alma196293.9Tropical storm40Category 1
Donna196035.7Category 184Category 4
Brenda196087.8Tropical storm48Tropical storm
Unnamed195971.9Tropical storm46Category 1
Unnamed195670.6Tropical storm58Tropical storm
Love195093.0Tropical storm46Category 1
King195027.0Category 177Category 4
Easy19503.9Tropical storm44Category 3
Unnamed194970.6Category 175Category 4
Unnamed194776.4Tropical storm58Tropical storm
Unnamed194747.4Post-tropical55Tropical storm
Unnamed194637.9Tropical storm69Category 2
Unnamed194510.9Category 175Category 4
Unnamed194520.1Tropical storm63Category 2
Unnamed19448.1Tropical storm71Category 4
Unnamed193724.2Tropical storm58Tropical storm
Unnamed193738.3Tropical storm46Tropical storm
Unnamed193624.0Tropical storm49Tropical storm
Unnamed193380.2Tropical storm63Category 4
Unnamed193281.0Tropical storm49Category 1
Unnamed192812.7Category 178Category 5
Unnamed192887.8Tropical storm46Category 2
Unnamed19263.5Tropical storm67Category 4
Unnamed192158.1Category 183Category 4
Unnamed192014.6Post-tropical52Category 1
Unnamed191618.1Tropical storm40Tropical storm
Unnamed19158.1Tropical storm51Category 1
Unnamed191464.1Tropical storm69Tropical storm
Unnamed191013.7Tropical storm58Category 4
Unnamed190984.0Tropical storm40Tropical storm
Unnamed190612.4Tropical storm49Category 3
Unnamed190046.1Tropical storm40Tropical storm
Unnamed189942.1Tropical storm46Tropical storm
Unnamed189879.8Category 4132Category 4
Unnamed189762.7Tropical storm47Tropical storm
Unnamed189662.5Category 3113Category 3
Unnamed189430.2Category 175Category 3
Unnamed189361.2Category 3121Category 3
Unnamed189364.4Category 3115Category 3
Unnamed189394.3Tropical storm55Category 1
Unnamed188920.8Tropical storm45Category 1
Unnamed188830.9Category 192Category 2
Unnamed188873.7Tropical storm55Tropical storm
Unnamed188746.7Tropical storm41Category 1
Unnamed18868.9Tropical storm61Category 1
Unnamed188583.2Tropical storm58Tropical storm
Unnamed188584.9Tropical storm48Category 1
Unnamed188560.6Category 2104Category 2
Unnamed188486.4Tropical storm46Category 1
Unnamed188278.2Tropical storm61Category 4
Unnamed188010.8Category 174Category 1
Unnamed188074.9Tropical storm54Category 1
Unnamed188083.0Tropical storm69Category 2
Unnamed18795.5Tropical storm58Category 1
Unnamed18785.8Tropical storm71Category 2
Unnamed187714.1Tropical storm46Tropical storm
Unnamed187437.9Tropical storm71Category 1
Unnamed187332.9Tropical storm46Tropical storm
Unnamed187377.7Tropical storm46Tropical storm
Unnamed187275.6Tropical storm46Category 1
Unnamed187132.5Tropical storm58Category 1
Unnamed187160.8Tropical storm58Category 3
Unnamed187143.1Category 175Category 3
Unnamed186731.3Tropical storm48Category 2
Unnamed186798.7Tropical storm61Category 1
Unnamed186199.6Tropical storm69Category 1
Unnamed185992.3Category 186Category 1
Unnamed185873.8Tropical storm58Category 2
Unnamed185477.1Category 3127Category 3
Unnamed185372.9Category 2104Category 2
Unnamed185298.2Tropical storm58Category 1
  1. Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.

National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.

Wildfire and smoke

54 large fires burned within 25 miles since 1984.

Largest

July 8, 1998

Unnamed Fire, 24,938 acres

17.5 miles from the city centre.

Most recent

May 27, 2025

Perchman Fire

850 acres in total.

Acres burned by large fires within 25 miles, cumulative 1986: 7741987: 6531989: 5641991: 5,7551993: 1,6721998: 47,5291999: 1,1942000: 1,7592003: 2,8142006: 1,6772007: 7,6682008: 4,3672010: 1,2702011: 14,2392013: 2,0792014: 1,0172016: 5282017: 1,5832018: 1,8362019: 1,0972021: 7732022: 7152025: 850 102,413 acres 198519901995200020052010201520202025
Running total of acres burned (line) and each year’s acres (bars).

Every large fire

Large wildfires since 1984
Perchman202512.7850
Rocky Point202220.1715
Oscar Ashton Road202118.3773
Perchman201912.21,097
Unnamed201815.61,008
Unnamed201816.0828
Ne 212Th St201720.2610
Sr100 County Line201710.5973
Island201622.9528
Richard Number 3201417.11,017
Hopkins Prairie201324.82,079
Olive201118.81,941
Little Lake George Wilderness201112.31,324
Espanola Fire201116.15,466
Truck Trail 1201119.01,304
Ferry 7201115.01,230
Keller201120.71,192
Krimes201119.01,782
Salt Springs 16201023.11,270
Levy Prairie200819.1950
Unnamed200817.8609
Unnamed200818.3783
Unnamed200822.7624
Unnamed200811.3595
Unnamed200821.3806
Unnamed200724.1747
Unnamed200717.21,325
Unnamed200722.2853
Unnamed200723.1598
Unnamed200711.81,092
Unnamed200712.71,698
Unnamed200716.01,355
Bazaar20066.3679
Unnamed200612.3998
Unnamed200312.32,814
Unnamed200023.41,146
Unnamed20004.7613
Unnamed199923.41,194
Unnamed199812.34,009
Unnamed199817.524,938
Unnamed199819.57,340
Unnamed199814.82,202
Unnamed199819.52,317
Unnamed199823.2681
Unnamed199822.11,331
Unnamed199820.61,098
Unnamed199818.72,710
Unnamed199818.2903
Unnamed199310.61,672
Perchman199112.3808
Unnamed199111.84,947
Unnamed198919.7564
Unnamed198714.1653
Unnamed198614.2774
  1. Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2011: 19 days

Heavy smoke on 4 days in 2011, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

3.4 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

2 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 7 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 19 19 2012: 3 2013: 0 2014: 1 2015: 0 2016: 1 2017: 0 2018: 1 2019: 1 2020: 0 2021: 3 2022: 7 2023: 17 2024: 2 2025: 2 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the city centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

621 federal flood insurance claims since 1979, with $10.7 million paid.

Flood insurance figures are for Putnam County, the county that contains Palatka.

Federal flood insurance claims by year 1994: 6 1999: 6 2001: 60 2004: 86 2005: 6 2008: 11 2009: 7 2016: 115 2017: 188 188 2022: 61 2024: 37 199420082024
Claims per year since 1979. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Most claims in one year

2017: 188 claims

$4.3 million paid.

2nd most

2016: 115 claims

$2.5 million paid.

3rd most

2004: 86 claims

$775,000 paid.

Claims by ZIP code

Flood insurance claims by ZIP code
32193129$2.5 million
32189118$1.9 million
3213190$1.8 million
3217790$1.7 million
3211261$1.2 million
3213939$491,000
3218738$453,000
3214817$277,000
3204313$272,000
326405$23,000

Flood events since 1996

  • Heavy Rain42
  • Flood19
  • Flash Flood8
  • Coastal Flood1

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

River crests

River gauges in Putnam County, the county that contains Palatka.

Most severe crest

September 13, 2017

Ocklawaha River below Kirkpatrick Dam (in NAVD88), 9.70 ft

4.70 feet above the 5.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.

Most recent moderate or major crest

October 10, 2026

St Johns River at Welaka (in MHHW), 2.00 ft

Moderate flooding.

Highest river crests above flood stage
Sep 13, 2017Ocklawaha River below Kirkpatrick Dam (in NAVD88)9.70+4.70Major
Oct 14, 2024Ocklawaha River below Kirkpatrick Dam (in NAVD88)9.01+4.01Major
Sep 29, 2022Ocklawaha River below Kirkpatrick Dam (in NAVD88)8.67+3.67Major
Apr 12, 1982Ocklawaha River below Kirkpatrick Dam (in NAVD88)8.53+3.53Major
Sep 10, 2004Ocklawaha River below Kirkpatrick Dam (in NAVD88)8.40+3.40Major
Feb 5, 1970Ocklawaha River below Kirkpatrick Dam (in NAVD88)8.35+3.35Major
Sep 27, 1979Ocklawaha River below Kirkpatrick Dam (in NAVD88)7.97+2.97Major
Mar 31, 1987Ocklawaha River below Kirkpatrick Dam (in NAVD88)7.75+2.75Major
Apr 7, 1970Ocklawaha River below Kirkpatrick Dam (in NAVD88)7.71+2.71Major
Jul 7, 2021Ocklawaha River below Kirkpatrick Dam (in NAVD88)7.55+2.55Major
Oct 23, 1968Ocklawaha River below Kirkpatrick Dam (in NAVD88)7.49+2.49Major
Aug 26, 2008Ocklawaha River below Kirkpatrick Dam (in NAVD88)7.47+2.47Major
Dec 22, 2018Ocklawaha River below Kirkpatrick Dam (in NAVD88)7.36+2.36Major
Feb 24, 1998Ocklawaha River below Kirkpatrick Dam (in NAVD88)7.35+2.35Major
Jun 23, 1982Ocklawaha River below Kirkpatrick Dam (in NAVD88)7.35+2.35Major
Oct 1, 2004Ocklawaha River below Kirkpatrick Dam (in NAVD88)7.25+2.25Major
Sep 29, 2022Dunns Creek near Satsuma (in MHHW)3.73+2.23Major
Oct 7, 2016Dunns Creek near Satsuma (in MHHW)3.67+2.17Major
Sep 11, 2017Dunns Creek near Satsuma (in MHHW)3.60+2.10Major
Sep 29, 2022St. Johns River at Buffalo Bluff (in MHHW)3.36+1.86Major
Oct 10, 2024Dunns Creek near Satsuma (in MHHW)3.32+1.82Major
Sep 16, 2001Dunns Creek near Satsuma (in MHHW)3.23+1.73Major
Oct 7, 2016St. Johns River at Buffalo Bluff (in MHHW)3.18+1.68Major
Oct 10, 2024St. Johns River at Buffalo Bluff (in MHHW)3.14+1.64Major
Nov 10, 2022Dunns Creek near Satsuma (in MHHW)3.10+1.60Major

River gauges

River gauges and their highest listed crests
Crescent Lake at Crescent City (in NAVD88)1.82.15 ftOct 10, 20260
Dunns Creek State Park Boat Ramp (in MHHW)1.52.29 ftOct 12, 20250
Dunns Creek near Satsuma (in MHHW)1.53.73 ftSep 29, 20226
Georgetown (in NAVD88)2.03.01 ftOct 16, 20240
Lake Ocklawaha near Kirkpatrick Dam (in NAVD88)20.3——0
Ocklawaha River below Kirkpatrick Dam (in NAVD88)5.09.70 ftSep 13, 201716
St Johns River at Welaka (in MHHW)1.52.00 ftOct 10, 20260
St. Johns River at Buffalo Bluff (in MHHW)1.53.36 ftSep 29, 20223
  1. Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.

NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 125 of 1,581 months since 1895 (8%); the longest spell lasted 20 months.

The drought index is for Putnam County, the county that contains Palatka.

125

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

36

Months in extreme drought

8%

Share of all months, severe or worse

Lowest reading

May 2017

−5.37, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

20 months

October 2010 to May 2012.

Latest month

September 2026

−4.33, extreme drought

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 0 1902: 0 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 2 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 0 1911: 0 1912: 0 1913: 1 1914: 0 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 0 1926: 0 1927: 5 1928: 3 1929: 0 1930: 0 1931: 3 1932: 10 1933: 0 1934: 0 1935: 2 1936: 1 1937: 0 1938: 0 1939: 0 1940: 0 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 0 1954: 4 1955: 0 1956: 0 1957: 0 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 0 1964: 0 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 4 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 4 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 5 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 4 1991: 2 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 3 1999: 6 2000: 8 2001: 3 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 6 2007: 9 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 3 2011: 12 12 2012: 5 2013: 2 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 5 2017: 5 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

No earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more is recorded within 50 miles of the city centre in the USGS catalogue, which begins in 1900.

Severe weather and other events

703 events in the National Weather Service record for Putnam County, 602 of them since 1996.

43

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

2

Hail, 2 inches or larger

244

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

3

Winter weather events since 1996

0

Heat events since 1996

0

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

June 6, 1974

2.00 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

May 3, 1998

75 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning2117May 23, 2026
Dense fog and smoke127Nov 12, 2003

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Mar 1, 1998Flood, Putnam$3.7 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Total flooding related to El Nino, More than 2800 homes and more than 175 businesses destroyed.

  2. Jul 2, 2003Lightning$225,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Home totally involved when fire fighters arrived on scene. House on Baden Powell Rd, West Putnam. 28 year old two story home valued at $150K, with $75K for contents. Two family pets (cats) killed in fire.

  3. Jun 22, 2004Lightning$143,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Bardin residence struck by lightning and destroyed. Home at 1221 Bardin Rd. A 2001 Chrysler Voyager was also destroyed.

  4. Jun 25, 2004Lightning$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Florida EOC reported home destroyed by lightning fire.

  5. Nov 12, 2003Dense Fog, Putnam$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Chain-reaction wreck on U.S. highway 17 near Bostwick in Putnam County, Florida. Visibilities between one sixteenth and one quarter of a mile reported by Naval Air Station Jacksonville 20 miles north of wreck site and Pinecastle Bombing Range (KNAE) 20 miles south of the wreck site (two closest representative observations without marine influence). A truck crossed U.S. 17, near the Seminole Electric Plant and into the path of several vehicles. Over the next several minutes several vehicles impacted the original wreck with two fatalities occurring early in the event. Seven injured, with four critical, dense fog prevented aerial transport of critically injured by "Lifeflight"…

  6. Mar 19, 2008Wildfire, Putnam$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Winds and low relative humidity values rekindled a woods fire which then rapidly spread destroying a mobile home on Knollwood Road off U.S. Highway 17 in Southern Clay County. Due to the wind and heavily wooded area fire units from Clay, Putnam, and St Johns Counties and tractors from the Florida Division of Forestry fought the fire. The mobile home was reported to be a total loss.

  7. Jul 27, 2004Lightning$90,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Lightning struck home and caused extensive damage.

  8. Oct 7, 1996Tornado$65,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    The tornado was up and down along it's path. One home destroyed, one business with major damage, three homes with major damage, 39 with minor damage, and 20 other buildings had minor damage.

  9. May 4, 2005Lightning$55,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Lighting completely destroyed a mobile home and its contents.

  10. Jan 2, 1999Tornado$35,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Four mobile homes with minor damage, one with major. Tornado was weak, and mainly at tree top level. Continue into St. Johns County.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Hastings 4NE, 14.5 miles from the city centre, with records from 1978.

All-time high
104°F2 times, most recently Jun 30, 1998
All-time low
12°FJan 21, 1985
Warmest night
79°F10 times, most recently Aug 13, 2023
Coldest day
30°F2 times, most recently Dec 24, 1989
Wettest day
11.19 inSep 11, 2017
Hottest year
2019mean 71.6°F
Coldest year
2010mean 66.8°F
Wettest year
201777.63 in
Driest year
200631.42 in
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Hastings 4NE 32°F 68° 43° 2.7 Jan 71° 47° 3.1 Feb 75° 51° 3.4 Mar 81° 56° 2.9 Apr 86° 62° 4.0 May 90° 69° 6.7 Jun 91° 72° 7.0 Jul 90° 72° 7.5 Aug 87° 70° 8.1 Sep 82° 62° 4.7 Oct 75° 53° 2.4 Nov 70° 48° 3.0 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Days reaching 95°F per year 1978: 6 1979: 5 1980: 12 1981: 15 1982: 1 1983: 11 1984: 1 1985: 9 1986: 10 1987: 22 1988: 5 1989: 5 1990: 16 1991: 2 1992: 13 1993: 31 1994: 4 1995: 12 1996: 10 1997: 2 1998: 59 59 1999: 34 2000: 21 2001: 22 2002: 18 2003: 0 2004: 8 2005: 2 2006: 21 2007: 13 2008: 4 2009: 5 2010: 24 2011: 20 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 3 2015: 6 2016: 15 2017: 2 2018: 0 2019: 5 2020: 6 2021: 0 2022: 4 2023: 14 2024: 8 2025: 9 19781988199820082018
Days reaching 95°F each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 11.2.

Station Hastings 4NE (USC00083874), 10 ft elevation, 14.5 miles from the city centre. Daily records from 1978 to October 28, 2026; 99.9% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

41 since 1953. The most recent: Railroad Complex Fire, April 22, 2026.

Declarations for Putnam County.

Federal disaster declarations
Apr 22, 2026FireRailroad Complex FireFire managementFM-5631-FL
Oct 11, 2024HurricaneHurricane MiltonMajor disasterDR-4834-FL
Oct 7, 2024HurricaneHurricane MiltonEmergencyEM-3622-FL
Sep 28, 2024HurricaneHurricane HeleneMajor disasterDR-4828-FL
Aug 10, 2024Tropical StormHurricane DebbyMajor disasterDR-4806-FL
Aug 3, 2024Tropical StormTropical Storm DebbyEmergencyEM-3605-FL
Aug 31, 2023HurricaneHurricane IdaliaMajor disasterDR-4734-FL
Aug 28, 2023Tropical StormTropical Storm IdaliaEmergencyEM-3596-FL
Dec 13, 2022HurricaneHurricane NicoleMajor disasterDR-4680-FL
Nov 8, 2022Tropical StormTropical Storm NicoleEmergencyEM-3587-FL
Sep 29, 2022HurricaneHurricane IanMajor disasterDR-4673-FL
Sep 24, 2022HurricaneTropical Storm IanEmergencyEM-3584-FL
Jul 4, 2021Severe StormTropical Storm ElsaEmergencyEM-3561-FL
Aug 1, 2020HurricaneHurricane IsaiasEmergencyEM-3533-FL
Mar 25, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4486-FL
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3432-FL
Oct 21, 2019HurricaneHurricane DorianMajor disasterDR-4468-FL
Aug 30, 2019HurricaneHurricane DorianEmergencyEM-3419-FL
Sep 10, 2017HurricaneHurricane IrmaMajor disasterDR-4337-FL
Sep 5, 2017HurricaneHurricane IrmaEmergencyEM-3385-FL
Oct 8, 2016HurricaneHurricane MatthewMajor disasterDR-4283-FL
Oct 6, 2016HurricaneHurricane MatthewEmergencyEM-3377-FL
Jul 3, 2012Severe StormTropical Storm DebbyMajor disasterDR-4068-FL
May 27, 2009Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, Tornadoes, and Straight-Line WindsMajor disasterDR-1840-FL
Aug 24, 2008Severe StormTropical Storm FayMajor disasterDR-1785-FL
Aug 21, 2008Severe StormTropical Storm FayEmergencyEM-3288-FL
Sep 5, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3220-FL
Sep 26, 2004HurricaneHurricane JeanneMajor disasterDR-1561-FL
Sep 4, 2004HurricaneHurricane FrancesMajor disasterDR-1545-FL
Aug 13, 2004HurricaneTropical Storm Bonnie and Hurricane CharleyMajor disasterDR-1539-FL
Sep 28, 2001Coastal StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes and Flooding Associated With Tropical Storm GabrielleMajor disasterDR-1393-FL
Feb 5, 2001FreezingSevere FreezeMajor disasterDR-1359-FL
May 29, 2000FireFl, Waccasassa Fire ComplexFire managementFM-2303-FL
Apr 27, 1999FireFl-Fires 04/15/99EmergencyEM-3139-FL
Apr 15, 1999FireFl-Fires 04/13/99Fire managementFM-2252-FL
Jun 18, 1998FireExtreme Fire HazardMajor disasterDR-1223-FL
Jan 6, 1998Severe StormSevere Storms, High Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1195-FL
Oct 15, 1996Severe StormTropical Storm JosephineMajor disasterDR-1141-FL
Mar 13, 1993TornadoTornadoes, Flooding, High Winds & Tides, FreezingMajor disasterDR-982-FL
Jan 31, 1977FreezingSevere Winter WeatherMajor disasterDR-526-FL
Nov 7, 1968HurricaneHurricane GladysMajor disasterDR-252-FL

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00083874.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.