St. Cloud

Population 74,960 (2025)

51 tropical storms and hurricanes have passed within 50 miles of St. Cloud since 1851; the strongest at closest approach was David in 1979 (Category 2).

Hazard fingerprint for St. Cloud Tornado: 43th percentile. Tropical: 99th percentile. Wildfire: 95th percentile. Flood: 16th percentile. Hail & wind: 13th percentile. Heat: 4th percentile. Cold: 28th percentile. Winter: 0th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths within 25 miles since 195089
  • Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger93
  • Wildfire burn scars within 25 miles since 1984245
  • Major flood years since 1978, Osceola County3

At a glance

Tornado paths within 25 miles, tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles and wildfire perimeters within 25 miles of the city centre. Storm events, flood insurance claims and disaster declarations are for Osceola County. Earthquakes within 50 miles, volcanoes within 100 miles and smoke days are measured from the city centre; river and tide gauges, tsunami and landslide records and the drought index are for Osceola County.

Tropical cyclones within 50 mi

51

17 at hurricane strength since 1851

Details

Large wildfires within 25 mi

245

Largest: Unnamed, 1984

Details

Tornadoes since 1950, within 25 mi

89

3 rated F3/EF3 or stronger

Details

Flood insurance claims

1,032

Osceola County

$25.0 million paid since 1978

Details

Strongest tornado

F4

April 4, 1966, 135.8 mile path

Strongest tropical cyclone

Cat. 2

Hurricane David, 1979, 42.4 miles away

Federal disaster declarations

39

Most recent: Hurricane Milton, 2024

Details

Record high

101°F

July 2, 1998

Details

Tornadoes

About one tornado a year since 1950, 3 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

April 4, 1966

F4, 135.8 mile path

300 yards wide; 11 killed along the whole path.

Deadliest

February 22, 1998

25 killed, F3

150 injured along the whole path.

Most recent

Monday, August 4, 2025

EFU, 2.2 mile path

Within the past year.

Tornadoes by decade, within 25 miles Doppler radar era² 1950s: 4 4 1960s: 8 8 1970s: 20 20 1980s: 12 12 1990s: 16 16 2000s: 13 13 2010s: 10 10 2020s: 6 6 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 6 F: 9 M: 9 A: 6 M: 8 J: 17 17 J: 13 A: 11 S: 3 O: 1 N: 3 D: 3 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes within 25 miles since 1950
Aug 4, 2025EFU2.210000
May 26, 2025EF00.11500
Oct 9, 2024EF121.015000
Jun 6, 2020EF15.150000
Jun 6, 2020EF00.02000
Jun 6, 2020EF00.01000
Dec 9, 2018EF00.15000
Jul 7, 2017EF00.72500
Jul 7, 2017EF00.11500
Jun 14, 2017EF00.01000
Jul 8, 2016EF00.23000
Jul 24, 2014EF00.21500
Mar 29, 2014EF02.410000
Aug 27, 2012EF00.83000
Sep 19, 2011EF00.11500
Mar 11, 2010EF11.47000
Jul 15, 2009EF00.15000
Nov 30, 2008EF00.12000
Aug 22, 2008EF00.73000
Nov 7, 2006F00.85000
Aug 30, 2006F00.23000
Aug 30, 2006F00.23000
Sep 4, 2004F00.12000
Aug 13, 2004F12.03,00000
Aug 13, 2004F12.020000
Aug 13, 2004F00.23000
Aug 13, 2004F01.03000
May 17, 2002F00.53300
Jun 3, 2001F00.53000
Mar 9, 1998F00.25000
Mar 9, 1998F210.425040
Feb 22, 1998F328.025015025
Dec 27, 1997F10.48000
Dec 27, 1997F25.8150180
Jul 11, 1997F00.33000
Jul 5, 1997F00.18000
Jul 4, 1997F10.54000
Jun 1, 1997F00.23000
Apr 30, 1996F02.03000
Aug 2, 1995F10.34000
Jun 4, 1995F116.05000
Jan 7, 1995F12.04000
May 18, 1994F00.11000
Feb 25, 1992F10.550110
Mar 3, 1991F10.55000
Sep 1, 1987F11.03030
Jun 22, 1987F00.23000
Jul 5, 1986F01.03000
Jun 19, 1986F00.53000
Mar 24, 1983F121.08000
Mar 24, 1983F218.09000
Feb 2, 1983F25.05090
Feb 2, 1983F21.02000
Jun 21, 1981F00.12000
Jun 10, 1981F00.12000
Mar 19, 1981F25.450110
Mar 19, 1981F38.010010
Jul 1, 1978F00.11000
Jun 10, 1978F00.52000
Jan 19, 1978F10.52000
Jan 8, 1978F22.010000
Feb 24, 1977F00.11000
Feb 24, 1977F00.31000
Jan 10, 1977F10.22300
Jun 8, 1976F10.13000
May 12, 1976F00.31010
May 14, 1975F114.37000
Apr 15, 1975F00.12300
May 25, 1973F00.22010
Jan 28, 1973F22.7300160
Jan 28, 1973F214.010070
Jul 13, 1972F10.25000
Feb 3, 1972F10.210000
Aug 24, 1971F10.35000
Jun 28, 1971F00.35000
Jul 9, 1970F10.11000
Feb 3, 1970F10.11000
Nov 9, 1968F169.31030
Jun 5, 1968F10.11000
Jun 5, 1967F20.117300
Apr 4, 1966F2123.315000
Apr 4, 1966F4135.830053011
Jun 6, 1964F20.11000
Apr 12, 1961F114.610010
Feb 25, 1961F10.11000
Apr 2, 1959F20.110091
Jul 24, 1953F10.11710
May 15, 1950F10.11000
May 15, 1950F20.11000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond this area.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

51 passed within 50 miles since 1851; 17 at hurricane strength.

Strongest within 50 miles

September 4, 1979

David, Category 2

42.4 miles at closest approach, winds near 98 mph.

Most recent

October 10, 2024

Milton, Category 1

9.3 miles at closest approach.

Tropical cyclones within 50 miles by decade 50s: 3 60s: 1 70s: 4 80s: 3 90s: 4 00s: 1 10s: 3 20s: 3 30s: 2 40s: 2 50s: 4 60s: 5 70s: 1 80s: 3 90s: 2 00s: 6 6 10s: 1 20s: 3 50s60s70s80s90s00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s00s10s20s
Storms within 50 miles, by decade. Records before about 1900 miss storms that never reached land or ships.

Every storm within 100 miles

Tropical cyclones within 100 miles
Milton20249.3Category 181Category 5
Nicole202222.7Tropical storm66Category 1
Ian202229.1Tropical storm71Category 5
Alex202289.4Disturbance46Tropical storm
Isaias202093.8Tropical storm69Category 1
Irma201754.2Category 178Category 5
Matthew201673.1Category 3122Category 5
Julia201626.1Tropical storm44Tropical storm
Fay200841.5Tropical storm54Tropical storm
Ernesto200636.5Tropical storm40Category 1
Tammy200560.7Tropical storm48Tropical storm
Jeanne200440.1Category 183Category 3
Frances200437.9Tropical storm72Category 4
Charley200417.9Category 186Category 4
Gabrielle200119.2Tropical storm48Category 1
Irene199976.8Category 175Category 2
Jerry199516.4Tropical storm40Tropical storm
Erin199514.9Tropical storm68Category 2
Keith198818.2Tropical storm41Category 1
Chris198875.0Tropical storm47Tropical storm
Bob198553.8Tropical storm58Category 1
Isidore198430.7Tropical storm52Tropical storm
Diana198498.0Tropical storm60Category 4
Unnamed198292.1Subtropical storm49Tropical storm
Dennis198123.9Tropical storm40Category 1
David197942.4Category 298Category 5
Dottie197678.0Tropical storm46Tropical storm
Unnamed197478.5Subtropical storm58Tropical storm
Gladys196879.1Category 190Category 2
Dolly196841.5Tropical storm40Category 1
Abby196819.5Tropical storm52Category 1
Unnamed196571.7Tropical storm43Tropical storm
Cleo196424.9Tropical storm52Category 4
Florence196041.0Tropical storm40Tropical storm
Donna196026.0Category 175Category 4
Judith195992.7Tropical storm55Category 1
Unnamed195929.1Tropical storm46Category 1
Unnamed195635.4Tropical storm58Tropical storm
Hazel195360.7Tropical storm72Category 1
How195173.7Tropical storm55Category 2
King19509.8Category 184Category 4
Easy195035.9Tropical storm46Category 3
Unnamed194942.1Category 186Category 4
Unnamed194896.8Category 192Category 4
Unnamed194797.4Tropical storm63Tropical storm
Unnamed194676.0Category 178Category 2
Unnamed194527.4Category 182Category 4
Unnamed194568.6Tropical storm58Category 2
Unnamed194451.2Category 186Category 4
Unnamed193937.5Tropical storm60Category 1
Unnamed193764.1Tropical storm69Tropical storm
Unnamed193751.9Tropical storm48Tropical storm
Unnamed193654.5Tropical storm58Tropical storm
Unnamed193340.1Tropical storm72Category 4
Unnamed193379.1Tropical storm52Category 1
Unnamed192849.3Category 194Category 5
Unnamed192813.7Tropical storm53Category 2
Unnamed192650.7Category 2104Category 4
Unnamed192544.5Post-tropical63Category 1
Unnamed192140.6Category 186Category 4
Unnamed192084.6Tropical storm55Category 1
Unnamed191645.7Tropical storm44Tropical storm
Unnamed191543.5Category 175Category 1
Unnamed191038.0Tropical storm69Category 4
Unnamed190930.3Tropical storm40Tropical storm
Unnamed190381.7Tropical storm63Category 1
Unnamed189942.7Tropical storm46Tropical storm
Unnamed18978.6Tropical storm52Tropical storm
Unnamed189672.9Tropical storm44Category 2
Unnamed189417.6Category 175Category 3
Unnamed189376.6Category 3121Category 3
Unnamed189375.8Category 3121Category 3
Unnamed189222.2Tropical storm47Tropical storm
Unnamed189196.1Tropical storm46Tropical storm
Unnamed188991.9Tropical storm47Tropical storm
Unnamed188848.2Tropical storm41Tropical storm
Unnamed188745.5Tropical storm41Category 1
Unnamed188692.4Category 174Category 1
Unnamed188559.1Category 194Category 2
Unnamed188090.2Category 176Category 1
Unnamed18806.9Category 177Category 2
Unnamed187990.7Tropical storm61Category 1
Unnamed187876.9Category 186Category 2
Unnamed187667.1Category 192Category 3
Unnamed187348.2Category 297Category 3
Unnamed187351.9Tropical storm52Tropical storm
Unnamed187224.6Tropical storm46Category 1
Unnamed18714.7Category 181Category 3
Unnamed187117.7Category 184Category 3
Unnamed187084.0Category 175Category 2
Unnamed186140.3Tropical storm61Category 1
Unnamed185919.6Category 189Category 1
Unnamed185978.2Tropical storm46Tropical storm
Unnamed185813.6Tropical storm58Category 2
Unnamed18523.4Tropical storm58Category 1
  1. Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.

National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.

Wildfire and smoke

245 large fires burned within 25 miles since 1984.

Largest

November 6, 1984

Unnamed Fire, 7,757 acres

16.0 miles from the city centre.

Most recent

June 2, 2021

Kelly Lane Fire

915 acres in total.

Acres burned by large fires within 25 miles, cumulative 1984: 13,5281985: 14,2701986: 33,3581987: 7,1061989: 17,7071990: 20,4371991: 21,3231992: 35,2401993: 12,3651994: 14,6891996: 8291998: 9,3581999: 8,7532000: 14,7602001: 1,5432003: 3,6532004: 27,8242006: 28,2682007: 44,8652008: 7,2172009: 8,6222011: 4,5732012: 9412013: 8752016: 6762017: 5,6612021: 915 359,356 acres 198519901995200020052010201520202025
Running total of acres burned (line) and each year’s acres (bars).

Every large fire

Large wildfires since 1984
Kelly Lane202110.9915
Cable201712.91,379
Water Plant201723.91,753
Triple Ranch201723.01,486
Spitline201710.71,043
Bull Branch201620.8676
Wagon Wheel Fire201310.7875
Double Gate201218.7941
Poinsett201123.1949
Whispering Pines201114.71,296
Stag Horn201112.51,643
Lazer Range201113.8685
Unnamed200923.5861
Unnamed200917.2897
Unnamed200919.81,421
Unnamed200923.11,004
Unnamed200922.2619
Unnamed200923.81,176
Unnamed200921.81,209
Unnamed200911.3583
Unnamed200923.1852
Unnamed20087.71,096
Unnamed200819.6972
Unnamed200823.8863
Unnamed200821.2798
Unnamed200817.91,182
Unnamed200817.01,003
Unnamed200811.6651
Cunning Club20089.1652
Unnamed200715.3697
Unnamed200710.41,011
Unnamed200717.0702
Unnamed200720.2728
Unnamed200717.81,172
Unnamed200722.11,380
Unnamed200711.3927
Unnamed200722.71,946
Unnamed200719.91,813
Unnamed200722.11,877
Unnamed200723.0806
Unnamed200716.2674
Unnamed200721.42,005
Unnamed200717.61,235
Unnamed200722.11,466
53 Early Morning200721.2604
Unnamed200715.41,059
Unnamed200718.41,802
Unnamed200722.63,500
Unnamed200715.81,150
Unnamed200719.7569
Unnamed200720.9668
Unnamed200712.0802
Unnamed200723.31,476
Unnamed200712.21,568
Unnamed200716.8975
Unnamed200721.21,382
Unnamed200712.61,232
Unnamed200719.4779
Unnamed200723.81,191
Unnamed200714.53,723
Unnamed200723.91,543
Unnamed200720.62,403
Unnamed200614.01,035
Unnamed200623.81,073
Unnamed200623.02,754
Unnamed200621.72,401
Unnamed200617.91,254
Unnamed200617.2898
Unnamed200618.51,092
Unnamed200620.41,014
Unnamed200623.71,373
Unnamed200619.71,359
Unnamed20068.51,444
Unnamed200622.83,802
Unnamed20068.42,114
Unnamed200618.01,754
Unnamed200617.7996
Unnamed200619.02,735
Unnamed200624.61,170
Unnamed200412.4625
Unnamed200422.0875
Unnamed200420.4761
Unnamed200424.11,122
Unnamed200418.73,876
Unnamed200414.63,089
Unnamed200420.32,892
Unnamed200414.11,138
Unnamed200418.1895
Unnamed200422.7719
Unnamed200424.9824
Unnamed200422.8963
Unnamed200411.31,415
Unnamed200423.81,135
Unnamed200416.31,229
Unnamed200423.81,214
Unnamed20046.61,572
Unnamed200414.91,803
Unnamed200419.7538
Unnamed200412.71,139
Unnamed200317.61,979
Unnamed200318.01,674
Unnamed200112.21,543
Unnamed200010.51,778
Unnamed200013.61,798
Unnamed200013.31,179
Unnamed200011.03,525
Unnamed200024.21,358
Unnamed200013.22,284
Unnamed20006.4743
Unnamed200020.1844
Unnamed200010.41,251
Unnamed199920.61,041
Unnamed19997.0534
Unnamed19998.2576
Unnamed19999.0773
Unnamed19998.31,423
Unnamed199916.72,855
Unnamed199921.71,551
Unnamed19989.61,473
Unnamed199814.02,036
Unnamed199814.6667
Unnamed199823.13,411
Unnamed199822.31,771
Unnamed19969.4829
Unnamed199415.6846
Unnamed199415.32,398
Unnamed199420.41,140
Unnamed199414.71,156
Unnamed199414.6925
Unnamed199421.5608
Unnamed199414.02,031
Unnamed199411.01,508
Unnamed199416.91,818
Unnamed199414.62,259
Unnamed199314.2576
Unnamed199313.4621
Unnamed199315.41,554
Unnamed199312.31,292
Unnamed199317.31,150
Unnamed199317.03,350
Unnamed199316.73,059
Unnamed199317.6763
Unnamed199224.21,110
Unnamed199223.21,051
Unnamed199217.91,815
Unnamed19928.41,285
Unnamed19927.21,132
Unnamed199214.61,113
Unnamed199224.9643
Unnamed199217.23,583
Unnamed199210.4787
Unnamed199223.6709
Unnamed199224.0773
Unnamed199213.5751
Unnamed199216.02,656
Unnamed199224.3612
Unnamed19928.9872
Unnamed199217.81,224
Unnamed199223.8616
Unnamed199214.61,239
Unnamed199220.55,076
Unnamed199216.12,561
Unnamed199212.61,373
Unnamed199213.2660
Unnamed199221.1713
Unnamed199221.01,012
Unnamed199223.0682
Unnamed199213.91,192
Unnamed199119.01,858
Unnamed199118.31,445
Unnamed199119.2558
Unnamed199114.91,366
Unnamed19916.3927
Unnamed199114.82,638
Unnamed199115.9856
Unnamed199117.91,695
Unnamed199117.1570
Unnamed199118.82,604
Unnamed199115.81,514
Unnamed199111.52,316
Unnamed199119.4506
Unnamed199111.4504
Unnamed199116.91,966
Unnamed199016.71,595
Unnamed199020.61,945
Unnamed199014.41,635
Unnamed199013.81,016
Unnamed199020.21,714
Unnamed199021.91,376
Unnamed199019.71,869
Unnamed199022.01,488
Unnamed19907.9588
Unnamed199016.21,084
Unnamed199022.6600
Unnamed199024.01,061
Unnamed199019.71,354
Unnamed199023.02,379
Unnamed199020.3733
Unnamed198917.62,476
Unnamed198916.11,996
Unnamed198919.5908
Unnamed198919.31,183
Unnamed198911.6811
Unnamed198912.92,711
Unnamed198914.01,108
Unnamed198918.01,672
Unnamed198920.5718
Unnamed198923.2662
Unnamed198916.73,462
Unnamed198717.21,575
Unnamed198713.32,770
Unnamed198718.82,761
Unnamed198623.41,142
Unnamed198620.6805
Unnamed198616.74,083
Unnamed198619.61,192
Unnamed198622.82,029
Unnamed198611.62,784
Unnamed198615.6814
Unnamed198624.4513
Unnamed198618.33,590
Unnamed198622.01,223
Unnamed198614.65,442
Unnamed198620.6628
Unnamed198616.12,052
Unnamed198612.0670
Unnamed198620.42,705
Unnamed19867.31,014
Unnamed198615.1759
Unnamed198615.71,913
Unnamed198513.42,631
Unnamed198516.3776
Unnamed198518.11,556
Unnamed198518.4975
Unnamed19857.71,083
Unnamed198511.51,082
Unnamed198513.94,364
Unnamed198517.6912
Unnamed198511.4891
Unnamed198413.01,428
Unnamed198415.11,958
Unnamed198421.3589
Unnamed198410.5594
Unnamed198421.81,202
Unnamed198416.07,757
  1. Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 11 days

Heavy smoke on 1 day in 2023, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

2.6 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

1 day

Medium or heavy smoke. 3 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 6 2012: 1 2013: 1 2014: 0 2015: 1 2016: 1 2017: 0 2018: 2 2019: 0 2020: 1 2021: 2 2022: 7 2023: 11 11 2024: 1 2025: 1 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the city centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

1,032 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $25.0 million paid.

Flood insurance figures are for Osceola County, the county that contains St. Cloud.

Federal flood insurance claims by year 1994: 9 1995: 12 1997: 9 2002: 13 2003: 19 2004: 204 2005: 12 2008: 12 2009: 24 2010: 6 2011: 8 2012: 6 2013: 6 2014: 8 2015: 5 2016: 16 2017: 192 2020: 10 2021: 5 2022: 397 397 2024: 22 19942004201120162024
Claims per year since 1978. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Most claims in one year

2022: 397 claims

$21.1 million paid.

2nd most

2004: 204 claims

$296,000 paid.

3rd most

2017: 192 claims

$2.5 million paid.

Claims by ZIP code

Flood insurance claims by ZIP code
34744273$12.0 million
34741168$7.0 million
34746141$1.5 million
3474392$2.6 million
3477175$563,000
3475872$251,000
3475971$283,000
3476958$511,000
3477254$222,000
3474714$6,828
347395$3,999

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood13
  • Flood8
  • Heavy Rain4

1 death recorded in flood events since 1996.

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

River crests

River gauges in Osceola County, the county that contains St. Cloud.

Most severe crest

October 1, 2022

Shingle Creek at Campbell, 64.21 ft

4.21 feet above the 60.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.

Most recent moderate or major crest

October 1, 2022

Shingle Creek at Campbell, 64.21 ft

Major flooding.

Highest river crests above flood stage
Oct 1, 2022Shingle Creek at Campbell64.21+4.21Major
Sep 13, 2017Shingle Creek at Campbell62.33+2.33Major
Sep 29, 2004Shingle Creek at Campbell61.58+1.58Moderate
Sep 9, 2004Shingle Creek at Campbell61.28+1.28Moderate
Apr 1, 1987Shingle Creek at Campbell60.78+0.78Minor
Oct 13, 2024Shingle Creek at Campbell60.61+0.61Minor
Aug 24, 2004Shingle Creek at Campbell60.57+0.57Minor
Aug 26, 2003Shingle Creek at Campbell60.38+0.38Minor
Dec 15, 1997Shingle Creek at Campbell60.21+0.21Minor
May 25, 2009Shingle Creek at Campbell59.94−0.06Action
Jun 26, 2002Shingle Creek at Campbell59.93−0.07Action
Oct 5, 1969Shingle Creek at Campbell59.72−0.28Action
Sep 15, 2001Shingle Creek at Campbell59.67−0.33Action
Jan 2, 2003Shingle Creek at Campbell59.49−0.51Action
Nov 19, 1994Shingle Creek at Campbell59.44−0.56Action
Dec 30, 1997Shingle Creek at Campbell59.13−0.87Action
Dec 16, 2002Shingle Creek at Campbell59.12−0.88Action
Jul 17, 1991Shingle Creek at Campbell59.07−0.93Action
Sep 28, 1994Shingle Creek at Campbell59.04−0.96Action

River gauges

River gauges and their highest listed crests
Shingle Creek at Campbell60.064.21 ftOct 1, 20222
  1. Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.

NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 144 of 1,581 months since 1895 (9%); the longest spell lasted 14 months.

The drought index is for Osceola County, the county that contains St. Cloud.

144

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

23

Months in extreme drought

9%

Share of all months, severe or worse

Lowest reading

September 2026

−5.09, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

14 months

May 2000 to June 2001.

Latest month

September 2026

−5.09, extreme drought

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 1 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 0 1902: 0 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 2 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 0 1911: 0 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 0 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 0 1926: 0 1927: 4 1928: 2 1929: 0 1930: 0 1931: 1 1932: 4 1933: 0 1934: 0 1935: 0 1936: 0 1937: 0 1938: 0 1939: 0 1940: 0 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 1 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 0 1954: 0 1955: 0 1956: 5 1957: 0 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 1 1962: 9 1963: 0 1964: 0 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 1 1968: 1 1969: 0 1970: 2 1971: 11 11 1972: 7 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 1 1976: 2 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 4 1981: 10 1982: 2 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 1 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 1 1991: 2 1992: 0 1993: 2 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 2 1999: 7 2000: 8 2001: 6 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 2 2007: 10 2008: 4 2009: 0 2010: 3 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 2 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 2 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 4 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 8 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

No earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more is recorded within 50 miles of the city centre in the USGS catalogue, which begins in 1900.

Severe weather and other events

299 events in the National Weather Service record for Osceola County, 247 of them since 1996.

60

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

1

Hail, 2 inches or larger

70

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

0

Winter weather events since 1996

1

Heat events since 1996

5

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

May 6, 1999

2.00 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

February 12, 2014

75 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning301Apr 15, 2014
Dense fog and smoke153Mar 13, 2007

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Aug 13, 2004High Wind, Osceola$373 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Hurricane Charley made landfall over southwest Florida as a category four hurricane with estimated sustained wind speeds of 150 mph. Moving north northeast at about 25 mph Charley crossed central Florida maintaining hurricane intensity through Osceola, Orange, Seminole, and Volusia counties. In Osceola County, widespread power outages and damage were reported, mostly to roofs, pool enclosures, awnings, weak buildings, and mobile homes. Much of the damage was due to the thousands of trees blown down. The greatest damage occurred in northwest Osceola County as the eye wall passed over the communities of Poinciana, Kissimmee and St. Cloud. Dozens of planes and numerous hangars were…

  2. Sep 28, 2022Flood$245 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Rainfall totals averaging between 8 to 12 inches, with locally higher amounts of up to 16 inches were reported, resulting in widespread street, urban, and poor drainage flooding. Numerous roadways were impacted by significant levels of standing water and many retention ponds reached capacity or overflowed. Notable flooding occurred in communities adjacent to Lake Center and Runnymede Lake in St. Cloud, as well as Mill Slough and Boggy Creek in Kissimmee. A NWS Flood Survey, combined with areal photography, confirmed historic flooding along Shingle Creek and within Good Samaritan Village in Kissimmee. Shingle Creek reached a record crest of 64.21 ft. on Oct. 1. A 71-year-old was…

  3. Sep 10, 2017Tropical Storm, Osceola$100 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Category 3 Hurricane Irma made landfall near Naples during the late afternoon of September 10. Irma then moved northward across west-central Florida during the evening while weakening to a Category 2 hurricane approximately 50 miles west of Kissimmee. A long duration of damaging winds occurred across Osceola County, with a period of gusts to minimal hurricane force. The highest measured sustained wind was recorded at the Okeechobee Airport ASOS (KISM; 44 mph from the southeast at 1849LST on September 10) and the highest measured peak gust was 73 mph at a Poinciana WeatherStem site at 2013LST. A preliminary damage assessment from the county listed 183 affected residential and…

  4. Feb 23, 1998Tornado$50.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    The deadliest tornado of the outbreak was a category F3 that touched down initially one mile south of Intercession City. The tornado moved northeast at 45 mph and ripped through the town of Kissimmee killing 25 people. The hardest hit areas were the Morningside Acres mobile home community and the Ponderosa Recreational Vehicle Park. In all eight people were killed in recreational vehicles, fifteen in mobile homes and one in an automobile. The tornado continued northeast and moved into Orange County six miles north of St. Cloud. One hundred and fifty people were injured and over 1000 structures were damaged or destroyed.

  5. Sep 25, 2004Strong Wind, Osceola$11.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    As the center of Hurricane Jeanne crossed Okeechobee County and moved into west Central Florida, wind gusts to near 80 mph crossed the county. No direct wind or pressure observations were available in the county from Jeanne. Winds gusting to hurricane force damaged and destroyed residences and mobile homes, damaged roofs and out buildings. Damage estimates were near $10 million. In Osceola County gusts to hurricane strength damaged and destroyed residences with an estimated $11 million in damage. Agricultural damage, mainly to citrus, was $8 million. Orange County was also hit hard by the rain bands on the north side of Hurricane Jeanne. Extensive damage to residences, businesses…

  6. Jul 11, 2009Flood$4.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    A small area of very heavy rain produced 4-5 inches in less than 2 hours which resulted in a rapid accumulation of deep water. One hundred and nine homes were flooded, with 16 receiving major damage. The most significant flooding affected about a 20 square block area. The flooding of the homes was likely due in part to the lack of a modern storm water management system and some storm drain blockages.

  7. Apr 15, 2014Lightning$3.5 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    A new, 24-unit apartment building within the Evander Square Apartment Complex in the town of Celebration was destroyed by a fire after being struck by lightning.

  8. Sep 4, 2004High Wind, Osceola$3.5 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    The center of category 2 Hurricane Frances reached the Florida East near Sewall's point in Martin County early on September 5th but began spreading hurricane force wind gusts across most of Central Florida by 11 pm on September 4th. Frances entered Central Florida moving west northwest at 7 mph and maintained hurricane strength as it crossed the east half of the Florida Peninsula. Frances was downgraded to a tropical storm in the afternoon on the 5th when it was about 50 miles east of Tampa Bay. In Okeechobee County, little direct observational wind data is available, but wind estimates from the Hurricane Research Division show sustained hurricane force winds over most of the…

  9. Dec 27, 1997Tornado$1.5 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    A weak F1 tornado moving northeast over Lake Tohopekaliga touched down in the Kissimmee Park community southwest of St. Cloud. The tornado destroyed 4 mobile homes and damaged 10 other structures.

  10. Oct 9, 2024Tropical Storm, Osceola$1.1 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Osceola County Emergency Management reported a few instances of downed trees and powerlines and freshwater flooding. Surface observations indicate peak wind gusts generally between 55 to 65 mph. Rainfall totals ranged between 3 to 5 inches across much of the county, with upwards of 6 to 10 inches in the Kissimmee, Poinciana, and Celebration areas. A preliminary damage assessment reported a total of 61 structures affected and 104 with minor damage, with a cumulative public, residential, and commercial loss of approximately $1.1 million. There are no known storm-related fatalities in Osceola County as a result of Hurricane Milton.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Orlando International Airport, 13 miles from the city centre, with records from 1952.

All-time high
101°FJul 2, 1998
All-time low
19°FJan 21, 1985
Warmest night
81°F4 times, most recently Aug 8, 2024
Coldest day
36°F2 times, most recently Jan 21, 1985
Wettest day
7.72 inSep 28, 2022
Hottest year
2015mean 75.6°F
Coldest year
1968mean 69.9°F
Wettest year
199467.85 in
Driest year
200030.38 in
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Orlando International Airport 72° 50° 2.1 Jan 76° 53° 1.9 Feb 80° 57° 2.7 Mar 84° 62° 2.4 Apr 89° 67° 4.1 May 91° 72° 7.7 Jun 92° 74° 7.2 Jul 92° 75° 7.7 Aug 90° 73° 6.8 Sep 85° 67° 3.3 Oct 79° 59° 1.9 Nov 74° 54° 2.7 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Days reaching 95°F per year 1976: 5 1977: 20 1978: 15 1979: 9 1980: 19 1981: 42 1982: 2 1983: 6 1984: 0 1985: 15 1986: 15 1987: 50 50 1988: 16 1989: 21 1990: 27 1991: 8 1992: 15 1993: 28 1994: 2 1995: 13 1996: 10 1997: 6 1998: 48 1999: 15 2000: 27 2001: 2 2002: 6 2003: 2 2004: 17 2005: 18 2006: 8 2007: 26 2008: 4 2009: 11 2010: 34 2011: 29 2012: 10 2013: 2 2014: 17 2015: 22 2016: 29 2017: 2 2018: 2 2019: 26 2020: 20 2021: 19 2022: 50 2023: 36 2024: 50 2025: 29 19761986199620062016
Days reaching 95°F each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 19.2.

Station Orlando International Airport (USW00012815), 89 ft elevation, 13.0 miles from the city centre. Daily records from 1952 to October 26, 2026; 100.0% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

39 since 1953. The most recent: Hurricane Milton, October 11, 2024.

Declarations for Osceola County.

Federal disaster declarations
Oct 11, 2024HurricaneHurricane MiltonMajor disasterDR-4834-FL
Oct 7, 2024HurricaneHurricane MiltonEmergencyEM-3622-FL
Aug 10, 2024Tropical StormHurricane DebbyMajor disasterDR-4806-FL
Aug 3, 2024Tropical StormTropical Storm DebbyEmergencyEM-3605-FL
Aug 31, 2023HurricaneHurricane IdaliaMajor disasterDR-4734-FL
Aug 28, 2023Tropical StormTropical Storm IdaliaEmergencyEM-3596-FL
Dec 13, 2022HurricaneHurricane NicoleMajor disasterDR-4680-FL
Nov 8, 2022Tropical StormTropical Storm NicoleEmergencyEM-3587-FL
Sep 29, 2022HurricaneHurricane IanMajor disasterDR-4673-FL
Sep 24, 2022HurricaneTropical Storm IanEmergencyEM-3584-FL
Aug 1, 2020HurricaneHurricane IsaiasEmergencyEM-3533-FL
Mar 25, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4486-FL
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3432-FL
Oct 21, 2019HurricaneHurricane DorianMajor disasterDR-4468-FL
Aug 30, 2019HurricaneHurricane DorianEmergencyEM-3419-FL
Sep 10, 2017HurricaneHurricane IrmaMajor disasterDR-4337-FL
Sep 5, 2017HurricaneHurricane IrmaEmergencyEM-3385-FL
Oct 8, 2016HurricaneHurricane MatthewMajor disasterDR-4283-FL
Oct 6, 2016HurricaneHurricane MatthewEmergencyEM-3377-FL
Aug 24, 2008Severe StormTropical Storm FayMajor disasterDR-1785-FL
Aug 21, 2008Severe StormTropical Storm FayEmergencyEM-3288-FL
Oct 24, 2005HurricaneHurricane WilmaMajor disasterDR-1609-FL
Sep 5, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3220-FL
Sep 26, 2004HurricaneHurricane JeanneMajor disasterDR-1561-FL
Sep 16, 2004HurricaneHurricane IvanMajor disasterDR-1551-FL
Sep 4, 2004HurricaneHurricane FrancesMajor disasterDR-1545-FL
Aug 13, 2004HurricaneTropical Storm Bonnie and Hurricane CharleyMajor disasterDR-1539-FL
Apr 17, 2001FireFl - Orlando Complex FireFire managementFM-2357-FL
Feb 5, 2001FreezingSevere FreezeMajor disasterDR-1359-FL
May 28, 2000FireFl, Orlando District Fire ComplexFire managementFM-2301-FL
Oct 20, 1999HurricaneFl-Hurricane Irene-Dr-ReqMajor disasterDR-1306-FL
Oct 15, 1999HurricaneTropical Storm Irene - FloridaEmergencyEM-3150-FL
Apr 27, 1999FireFl-Fires 04/15/99EmergencyEM-3139-FL
Apr 15, 1999FireFl-Fires 04/13/99Fire managementFM-2253-FL
Jun 18, 1998FireExtreme Fire HazardMajor disasterDR-1223-FL
Jan 6, 1998Severe StormSevere Storms, High Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1195-FL
Jan 15, 1990FreezingSevere FreezeMajor disasterDR-851-FL
Mar 18, 1985FreezingSevere FreezeMajor disasterDR-732-FL
Jan 31, 1977FreezingSevere Winter WeatherMajor disasterDR-526-FL

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00012815.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.