Titusville

Population 49,800 (2025)

45 tropical storms and hurricanes have passed within 50 miles of Titusville since 1851; the strongest at closest approach was Matthew in 2016 (Category 3).

Hazard fingerprint for Titusville Tornado: 99th percentile. Tropical: 98th percentile. Wildfire: 98th percentile. Flood: 43th percentile. Hail & wind: 70th percentile. Heat: 13th percentile. Cold: 34th percentile. Winter: 2th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths within 25 miles since 1950113
  • Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger101
  • Wildfire burn scars within 25 miles since 1984270
  • Major flood years since 1978, Brevard County5

At a glance

Tornado paths within 25 miles, tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles and wildfire perimeters within 25 miles of the city centre. Storm events, flood insurance claims and disaster declarations are for Brevard County. Earthquakes within 50 miles, volcanoes within 100 miles and smoke days are measured from the city centre; river and tide gauges, tsunami and landslide records and the drought index are for Brevard County.

Tornadoes since 1950, within 25 mi

113

5 rated F3/EF3 or stronger

Details

Tropical cyclones within 50 mi

45

17 at hurricane strength since 1851

Details

Large wildfires within 25 mi

270

Largest: Unnamed, 1998

Details

Flood insurance claims

5,690

Brevard County

$69.1 million paid since 1978

Details

Strongest tornado

F4

April 4, 1966, 135.8 mile path

Strongest tropical cyclone

Cat. 3

Hurricane Matthew, 2016, 38.6 miles away

Federal disaster declarations

45

Most recent: Hurricane Milton, 2024

Details

Record high

103°F

Reached 2 times, most recently June 5, 1985

Details

Tornadoes

About one tornado a year since 1950, 5 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

April 4, 1966

F4, 135.8 mile path

300 yards wide; 11 killed along the whole path.

Deadliest

February 22, 1998

25 killed, F3

150 injured along the whole path.

Most recent

Monday, May 26, 2025

EF0, 0.1 mile path

Within the past year.

Tornadoes by decade, within 25 miles Doppler radar era² 1950s: 3 3 1960s: 12 12 1970s: 28 28 1980s: 13 13 1990s: 24 24 2000s: 10 10 2010s: 18 18 2020s: 5 5 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 7 F: 10 M: 10 A: 11 M: 9 J: 16 J: 11 A: 19 19 S: 13 O: 4 N: 1 D: 2 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes within 25 miles since 1950
May 26, 2025EF00.11500
Oct 9, 2024EF15.225000
Jun 12, 2021EF02.13000
Aug 16, 2020EF00.41500
Apr 20, 2020EF02.72500
Dec 9, 2018EF00.15000
Jun 9, 2018EF00.515000
May 14, 2018EF00.15000
Sep 10, 2017EF13.46000
Sep 10, 2017EF10.36000
Sep 10, 2017EF10.56000
Sep 10, 2017EF21.612500
Aug 18, 2017EF00.41500
Jul 24, 2014EF00.21500
Jul 6, 2014EF00.13500
Mar 29, 2014EF02.410000
Apr 14, 2013EF00.610000
Apr 14, 2013EF00.310000
Dec 10, 2012EF10.615020
Jun 24, 2012EF01.22500
Jan 17, 2011EF00.12000
Jan 22, 2010EF07.326510
Jan 22, 2010EF07.326510
Apr 14, 2009EF00.23000
Apr 1, 2009EF00.01500
Feb 12, 2008EF00.13000
Oct 23, 2005F03.04000
Oct 20, 2004F10.74000
Aug 6, 2003F01.03000
Oct 25, 2001F00.34010
Sep 14, 2001F11.85000
Jun 24, 2001F00.23000
Jun 3, 2001F00.53000
May 12, 1999F00.13000
Sep 2, 1998F12.03010
Aug 19, 1998F01.04000
Feb 23, 1998F11.08000
Feb 23, 1998F11.010000
Feb 22, 1998F25.015000
Feb 22, 1998F328.025015025
Feb 17, 1998F00.44020
Jul 23, 1997F00.15000
Jul 5, 1997F00.23000
Aug 14, 1996F00.12000
Mar 30, 1996F17.040180
Aug 2, 1995F10.54010
Jun 26, 1995F00.11010
Nov 16, 1994F00.12300
Aug 25, 1993F00.11000
Jun 24, 1993F01.03000
Jun 10, 1992F00.23000
May 28, 1992F00.24000
Feb 5, 1992F11.06000
Jun 14, 1991F00.11000
Apr 9, 1991F00.11000
Mar 3, 1991F10.55000
Jun 24, 1990F14.03000
Jul 19, 1989F00.21010
May 1, 1989F00.21000
May 11, 1988F01.03000
Aug 20, 1987F01.03000
Aug 7, 1983F00.23000
Apr 15, 1983F116.05000
Mar 24, 1983F218.09000
Feb 2, 1983F10.43000
Aug 20, 1981F10.13000
Jun 21, 1981F00.12000
May 1, 1981F12.010000
Mar 18, 1981F20.53310
Jul 26, 1980F00.12000
Sep 3, 1979F00.13000
Sep 3, 1979F00.23000
Jul 9, 1979F20.55060
Jan 21, 1979F10.12000
Sep 22, 1978F00.11000
Jan 8, 1978F219.3200230
Aug 1, 1977F00.12000
May 27, 1977F00.12000
Mar 9, 1976F05.42000
Sep 18, 1975F00.13000
Aug 20, 1975F10.12000
Jul 11, 1975F00.12000
Jul 10, 1975F15.97000
Apr 11, 1975F10.53310
May 25, 1973F00.22010
Mar 17, 1973F10.32000
Jan 28, 1973F25.15000
Jun 19, 1972F10.110000
Jun 19, 1972F33.8100230
Jun 19, 1972F34.910000
Mar 31, 1972F22.05000
Mar 31, 1972F21.010010
Feb 3, 1972F10.230000
Sep 10, 1971F10.32000
Aug 27, 1971F10.35000
Aug 4, 1971F14.12700
Aug 4, 1971F24.17700
Mar 5, 1970F31.933370
Aug 14, 1969F13.81000
Sep 12, 1968F21.51010
Jun 4, 1968F00.11700
Aug 8, 1967F10.11000
Jun 19, 1967F10.11000
Apr 4, 1966F2123.315000
Apr 4, 1966F4135.830053011
Aug 27, 1964F10.11010
Aug 9, 1963F10.11000
Jul 11, 1963F20.11000
Feb 19, 1963F10.11000
Jul 14, 1960F00.11000
Apr 2, 1959F21.010010
Jan 21, 1958F10.11000
Sep 22, 1954F00.18300
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond this area.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

45 passed within 50 miles since 1851; 17 at hurricane strength, 3 as major hurricanes.

Strongest within 50 miles

October 7, 2016

Matthew, Category 3

38.6 miles at closest approach, winds near 122 mph.

Most recent

October 10, 2024

Milton, Category 1

14.0 miles at closest approach.

Tropical cyclones within 50 miles by decade 50s: 3 60s: 1 70s: 3 80s: 3 90s: 6 6 00s: 0 10s: 1 20s: 3 30s: 2 40s: 0 50s: 3 60s: 5 70s: 1 80s: 4 90s: 1 00s: 5 10s: 2 20s: 2 50s60s70s80s90s00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s00s10s20s
Storms within 50 miles, by decade. Records before about 1900 miss storms that never reached land or ships.

Every storm within 100 miles

Tropical cyclones within 100 miles
Milton202414.0Category 178Category 5
Nicole202253.6Tropical storm69Category 1
Ian202217.9Tropical storm69Category 5
Alex202295.4Disturbance46Tropical storm
Isaias202061.8Tropical storm69Category 1
Dorian201994.7Category 2104Category 5
Irma201787.8Category 175Category 5
Matthew201638.6Category 3122Category 5
Julia20169.4Tropical storm46Tropical storm
Fay200813.4Tropical storm52Tropical storm
Ernesto200613.6Tropical storm44Category 1
Tammy200525.0Tropical storm48Tropical storm
Ophelia200574.0Tropical storm63Category 1
Jeanne200474.7Category 194Category 3
Frances200471.0Category 177Category 4
Charley200433.9Category 186Category 4
Edouard200258.1Tropical storm40Tropical storm
Gabrielle20015.2Tropical storm46Category 1
Irene199954.3Category 175Category 2
Jerry199552.7Tropical storm40Tropical storm
Erin199546.3Tropical storm72Category 2
Keith198820.3Tropical storm44Category 1
Chris198841.8Tropical storm47Tropical storm
Isabel198577.6Tropical storm46Tropical storm
Bob198526.2Tropical storm60Category 1
Isidore198467.0Tropical storm52Tropical storm
Diana198462.8Tropical storm62Category 4
Unnamed198299.1Subtropical storm54Tropical storm
Dennis19814.0Tropical storm40Category 1
David197910.4Category 298Category 5
Dottie197650.1Tropical storm48Tropical storm
Unnamed197455.4Subtropical storm58Tropical storm
Gladys196880.2Category 186Category 2
Dolly196817.8Tropical storm40Category 1
Brenda196817.3Tropical storm40Category 1
Abby196823.1Category 174Category 1
Unnamed196559.6Tropical storm63Tropical storm
Dora196485.8Category 2104Category 4
Cleo196410.1Tropical storm52Category 4
Ginny196394.3Category 181Category 2
Florence196068.1Tropical storm46Tropical storm
Donna196041.4Category 178Category 4
Unnamed195919.7Tropical storm46Category 1
Unnamed19569.7Tropical storm58Tropical storm
Hazel195363.7Tropical storm71Category 1
Unnamed195374.6Tropical storm40Tropical storm
How195178.9Tropical storm60Category 2
King195039.4Category 183Category 4
Easy195053.3Tropical storm46Category 3
Unnamed194978.2Category 186Category 4
Unnamed194898.3Category 192Category 4
Unnamed194551.9Category 179Category 4
Unnamed194570.1Tropical storm61Category 2
Unnamed194472.4Category 181Category 4
Unnamed193969.9Tropical storm63Category 1
Unnamed193733.7Tropical storm69Tropical storm
Unnamed193752.2Tropical storm46Tropical storm
Unnamed193621.6Tropical storm58Tropical storm
Unnamed193376.4Tropical storm72Category 4
Unnamed192881.5Category 190Category 5
Unnamed192845.3Tropical storm55Category 2
Unnamed192615.2Category 2104Category 4
Unnamed192533.2Post-tropical66Category 1
Unnamed192131.4Category 181Category 4
Unnamed192127.7Tropical storm39Category 1
Unnamed192076.1Post-tropical52Category 1
Unnamed191679.5Tropical storm40Tropical storm
Unnamed19158.2Category 175Category 1
Unnamed191492.2Tropical storm67Tropical storm
Unnamed191065.6Tropical storm66Category 4
Unnamed190966.6Tropical storm40Tropical storm
Unnamed190896.6Tropical storm55Category 1
Unnamed189947.0Tropical storm46Tropical storm
Unnamed189721.0Tropical storm48Tropical storm
Unnamed189673.1Tropical storm40Category 2
Unnamed189440.1Tropical storm70Category 3
Unnamed189340.1Category 3121Category 3
Unnamed189340.7Category 3121Category 3
Unnamed189236.9Tropical storm45Tropical storm
Unnamed189188.5Tropical storm46Tropical storm
Unnamed188974.8Tropical storm48Tropical storm
Unnamed188884.5Tropical storm40Tropical storm
Unnamed188743.8Tropical storm41Category 1
Unnamed188698.7Tropical storm62Category 1
Unnamed188526.2Category 296Category 2
Unnamed188484.0Tropical storm46Category 1
Unnamed188089.3Category 174Category 1
Unnamed188022.3Category 189Category 2
Unnamed187985.2Tropical storm58Category 1
Unnamed187882.2Category 177Category 2
Unnamed187782.7Tropical storm49Tropical storm
Unnamed187655.2Category 192Category 3
Unnamed187345.5Category 192Category 3
Unnamed187355.7Tropical storm48Tropical storm
Unnamed187215.7Tropical storm46Category 1
Unnamed187133.3Category 184Category 3
Unnamed187154.2Category 184Category 3
Unnamed187081.0Tropical storm71Category 2
Unnamed186780.9Tropical storm58Category 1
Unnamed186123.6Tropical storm66Category 1
Unnamed185913.9Category 186Category 1
Unnamed185815.6Tropical storm58Category 2
Unnamed185468.1Category 3127Category 3
Unnamed185374.1Category 192Category 2
Unnamed185212.0Tropical storm58Category 1
  1. Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.

National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.

Wildfire and smoke

270 large fires burned within 25 miles since 1984.

Largest

July 24, 1998

Unnamed Fire, 45,916 acres

8.0 miles from the city centre.

Most recent

May 25, 2024

Indian River Trail Fire

2,275 acres in total.

Acres burned by large fires within 25 miles, cumulative 1984: 8341985: 17,9821986: 25,1931987: 22,4921988: 9,4431989: 22,6811990: 18,3191991: 11,6501992: 21,6921993: 30,0791994: 10,3771995: 9,1931996: 5,5791997: 10,7871998: 72,8241999: 25,5542000: 14,5472001: 6,0352002: 15,2102003: 13,9872004: 2,8542005: 1,1122006: 8,6462007: 15,7452008: 1,4912009: 12,8952010: 2,8142011: 29,4682012: 2,6992013: 4,5592014: 2,9242015: 7032016: 3,3632017: 21,1662019: 1,6312020: 9152021: 2,0272023: 1,0172024: 2,953 483,440 acres 198519901995200020052010201520202025
Running total of acres burned (line) and each year’s acres (bars).

Every large fire

Large wildfires since 1984
Indian River Trail20244.22,275
Sandy Drain202424.2678
3.2 Scrub Jay20239.11,017
Otter Slide20216.01,421
Moccasin202122.4606
Fox20204.6915
Peacock20194.21,631
Rivers Edge20177.02,908
Tucker201717.03,844
Water Plant201711.61,753
Bollard201715.6506
International201714.6884
Blackpoint20176.63,116
Bridge20177.5612
Sonnys201714.7523
North Cane20174.77,020
Old 5020164.8802
Twin Fire20164.4959
Bull Branch201618.4676
Brumley Flad201611.6926
Pool20158.4703
Bapa20144.22,924
May Day20137.21,428
Center201310.42,242
Flora Vista20137.5889
Just Missed Again201210.2554
Center20126.3585
No Go Fire20123.51,560
Maytown Road201120.52,063
Whispering Pines201119.71,296
Poinsett201116.3949
Stag Horn201121.51,643
Lazer Range201120.7685
Seven Angels Fire20117.7612
The Big Fire201113.1799
Merritt20117.2754
Iron Horse201112.518,225
Fairfield20112.01,672
Shoulder Knot201111.2770
Coyote20106.51,511
Pepper20107.2781
Unit 2 3 B20107.6522
Unit 9 3200910.4963
Unnamed200919.21,329
Unnamed200912.6852
Orlando-Volusia Complex200913.74,612
Harley200913.81,719
Bent Gate20094.62,409
Unit 9 4200911.01,011
Unnamed200817.7972
Friday200812.8519
Unnamed200717.6728
Rx 7 1 B200711.01,262
Rx Burn 1 2 B200715.0733
Unit C 15 C20075.91,302
Unit C 20 A20076.71,431
Rx T 27 A20079.9777
Unnamed200720.51,235
Unnamed200722.03,067
Rx Burn 9 5200711.7720
Rx Burn 4 120075.51,220
Rx Burn Bl 420077.4867
Unnamed200713.82,403
Unnamed20062.51,183
Tosohatchee20066.6812
Eureka Palm20067.94,672
Unnamed20067.31,979
Rx Burn 1 4 A200513.6613
T 10 L20058.5499
Unnamed200411.01,439
Unnamed200423.31,415
Unnamed200310.41,210
Unnamed200320.51,979
Unnamed200311.11,992
Unnamed20036.91,076
Unnamed20036.51,091
Unnamed20035.51,018
Unnamed20037.11,348
Unnamed200319.6534
Unnamed200318.01,674
Unnamed200311.6625
1 1200314.7583
Unnamed20036.9857
Rx Sj 520022.01,587
T 27 A20029.81,260
Sj 120024.8995
T24D20024.51,222
2 3 A20027.21,638
2 2 B20028.41,717
1 4 A200211.91,340
1 2 B200215.0817
T 10 K20027.31,110
Bl 420027.5868
1 2 A200215.4996
Sj 320023.81,660
Unnamed200110.42,298
Rx C 20 A20017.8980
Rx 6 2 B20017.22,757
Unnamed200021.51,798
Unnamed200023.13,525
Unnamed200022.01,179
Unnamed200014.61,358
Unnamed200010.8902
Rx C 15 C20006.01,665
Rx T 10 J20005.9703
Unnamed20006.21,853
Unnamed20002.0720
Unnamed200017.6844
Unnamed199910.4624
Unnamed19995.3678
Unnamed19997.01,297
Unnamed19998.9975
Unnamed199911.81,059
Unnamed199913.71,041
Scrub-J3.219999.11,603
Unnamed199924.64,578
Unnamed199923.12,855
Unnamed199917.23,432
Unnamed199921.81,847
Unnamed199916.64,014
Unnamed199914.11,551
Unnamed19982.7789
Unnamed199824.41,473
Unnamed199820.62,036
Rx C 21 3619988.1624
Rx 4 119985.51,170
Unnamed19988.045,916
Unnamed199812.53,411
Unnamed199819.94,273
Unnamed199820.32,161
Unnamed199816.11,771
Unnamed19983.13,760
Tel-4199810.13,866
Windy Fire199817.2861
Rx T 16 La19986.0713
Rx 9 7199713.0849
Rx C 20 A19976.7771
Rx 2 3 A19977.11,536
Unnamed199710.01,456
Unnamed19976.53,376
Unnamed19977.9521
Unnamed19976.0566
Rx 2 2 B19978.41,712
Unnamed19966.1855
Rx Sj 2 So19964.82,579
Rx T 10 K19967.6510
Rx 7 1 B199611.41,059
Rx T 1619966.1576
Rxburnt 2719959.81,849
Unnamed199510.61,078
Unnamed199511.6647
Rx T 24 D19954.22,205
Rx 4 319957.1931
Rx Sj 119952.02,483
Rx Burn 3 219948.81,313
Rx Burn 5 119948.9930
Rx Burn 6 119948.3518
Rx Burn 22 A19946.31,118
Unnamed19945.4739
Rx 4 119945.5925
Unnamed19944.72,319
Rx C 1519946.02,515
Rx 1 2 A199315.51,268
Unnamed199310.52,145
Unnamed19936.91,386
Unnamed19936.62,044
Unnamed199323.11,292
Unnamed199319.31,554
Unnamed199323.31,150
Unnamed199320.53,350
Unnamed19936.81,545
Unnamed19934.79,414
Rx T 10 J19937.0510
Unnamed199319.3550
Rx T 1619936.0812
Unnamed199317.33,059
Rx 2 2 B19928.41,143
Unnamed19929.81,149
Unnamed19926.41,160
Unnamed199210.21,139
Unnamed199212.0511
Unnamed199213.71,051
Rx B Sj 119922.02,533
Unnamed199219.22,656
Unnamed199212.3550
Unnamed199218.13,583
Unnamed199211.0905
Unnamed199217.72,561
Unnamed199218.11,012
Unnamed199210.41,026
Unnamed199215.1713
Unnamed199117.31,858
Unnamed199116.5558
Rx T 10 L19918.5519
Rx Burn 2 3 A19917.31,456
Unnamed199115.22,604
Unnamed19918.21,808
Unnamed199117.21,695
Unnamed199112.51,152
Unnamed199014.21,376
Unnamed199017.21,945
Unnamed199016.21,714
Unnamed199018.01,595
Unnamed199020.31,635
Rx Burn 5 2199010.51,296
Rx Burn T 1619906.1729
Rx Burn Stj 219904.71,496
Unnamed199014.81,488
Unnamed199014.11,869
Unnamed199016.1634
Unnamed19903.82,542
Unnamed198914.11,113
Unnamed198917.72,476
Rx Burn 6 119896.0955
Rx Burn 6 219896.01,609
Unnamed198917.81,996
Unnamed198917.7908
Unnamed19899.61,676
Unnamed198920.2619
Unnamed198920.42,711
Unnamed198922.4718
Unnamed198911.12,104
Unnamed198919.21,672
Unnamed198917.23,462
Unnamed198916.2662
Rx Burn 3 219889.02,717
Rx Burn 4 119883.94,737
Rx Burn 6 219886.81,989
Rx Burn S J 119872.02,530
Unnamed19874.61,235
Rx Burn 4 419878.1584
Rx Burn 2 219878.41,020
Unnamed198717.13,449
Rx Burn 9 7198713.0901
Rx Burn 4 219876.11,666
Rx Burn 71 B198711.01,526
Rx Burn 9 4198711.01,002
Rx Burn 9 5198711.6849
Unnamed198715.22,761
Unnamed198723.31,575
Unnamed198721.12,770
Rx Burn 1 1198715.0624
Unnamed19867.01,377
Unnamed198610.61,142
Unnamed198613.8805
Unnamed198617.24,083
Unnamed198611.3803
Unnamed198623.6501
Unnamed19868.92,065
Unnamed198615.41,192
Unnamed19867.6838
Unnamed19867.2870
Unnamed19864.71,504
Unnamed198611.71,116
Unnamed19864.3837
Rx Burn 1 2198615.11,137
Unnamed198618.7628
Unnamed198613.92,705
Unnamed198617.63,590
Unnamed19855.91,544
Unnamed198516.61,556
Unnamed198519.22,631
Unnamed19858.92,617
Unnamed198510.41,077
Unnamed198510.32,091
Unnamed198517.0584
Unnamed198510.23,547
Unnamed19854.31,253
Unnamed198523.71,082
Schwartz Grove198410.0834
  1. Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 11 days

Heavy smoke on 2 days in 2011, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

3.1 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

3 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 3 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 9 2012: 3 2013: 0 2014: 1 2015: 1 2016: 1 2017: 2 2018: 2 2019: 1 2020: 0 2021: 3 2022: 7 2023: 11 11 2024: 1 2025: 3 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the city centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

5,690 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $69.1 million paid.

Flood insurance figures are for Brevard County, the county that contains Titusville.

Federal flood insurance claims by year 1979: 46 1980: 7 1981: 19 1982: 15 1983: 11 1984: 67 1985: 6 1987: 12 1989: 46 1991: 12 1992: 13 1993: 12 1994: 157 1995: 362 1996: 35 1997: 14 1998: 20 1999: 417 2000: 22 2001: 40 2002: 12 2003: 12 2004: 1,084 2005: 156 2007: 6 2008: 1,362 1,362 2009: 16 2010: 11 2011: 84 2012: 23 2013: 15 2014: 32 2015: 15 2016: 176 2017: 901 2018: 17 2019: 20 2020: 15 2021: 14 2022: 168 2023: 23 2024: 61 2025: 113 2026: 6 197919841992199720022008201320182023
Claims per year since 1978. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Most claims in one year

2008: 1,362 claims

$19.4 million paid.

2nd most

2004: 1,084 claims

$10.5 million paid.

3rd most

2017: 901 claims

$21.2 million paid.

Claims by ZIP code

Flood insurance claims by ZIP code
32937527$2.6 million
32951484$3.9 million
32931434$2.5 million
32952429$3.7 million
32934373$5.9 million
32953366$7.0 million
32940321$2.2 million
32903299$2.8 million
32926286$5.7 million
32935278$2.6 million
32904265$6.2 million
32901221$4.7 million
32955179$1.1 million
32907160$230,000
32905158$3.5 million
32920149$1.6 million
32780133$1.9 million
32976113$1.6 million
32949110$2.1 million
3292790$873,000
3279680$3.0 million
3292257$744,000
3275449$1.8 million
3295047$811,000
3290834$56,000
3290934$78,000
6$443

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood22
  • Heavy Rain22
  • Flood12
  • Coastal Flood3

1 death recorded in flood events since 1996.

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

River crests

River gauges in Brevard County, the county that contains Titusville.

Most severe crest

September 11, 2017

Canaveral Barge Canal at Trident Pier Tide Gauge (in MHHW), 4.14 ft

2.04 feet above the 2.1 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.

Most recent moderate or major crest

October 10, 2025

Canaveral Barge Canal at Trident Pier Tide Gauge (in MHHW), 2.86 ft

Moderate flooding.

Highest river crests above flood stage
Sep 11, 2017Canaveral Barge Canal at Trident Pier Tide Gauge (in MHHW)4.14+2.04Major
Sep 26, 2004Canaveral Barge Canal at Trident Pier Tide Gauge (in MHHW)3.98+1.88Major
Nov 9, 2022Canaveral Barge Canal at Trident Pier Tide Gauge (in MHHW)3.68+1.58Major
Sep 29, 2022Canaveral Barge Canal at Trident Pier Tide Gauge (in MHHW)2.90+0.80Moderate
Oct 10, 2025Canaveral Barge Canal at Trident Pier Tide Gauge (in MHHW)2.86+0.76Moderate
Sep 5, 2004Canaveral Barge Canal at Trident Pier Tide Gauge (in MHHW)2.84+0.74Moderate
Oct 28, 2012Canaveral Barge Canal at Trident Pier Tide Gauge (in MHHW)2.45+0.35Minor
Nov 24, 2018Canaveral Barge Canal at Trident Pier Tide Gauge (in MHHW)2.32+0.22Minor
Nov 14, 2016Canaveral Barge Canal at Trident Pier Tide Gauge (in MHHW)2.29+0.19Minor
Jan 2, 2018Canaveral Barge Canal at Trident Pier Tide Gauge (in MHHW)2.24+0.14Minor
Sep 28, 2015Canaveral Barge Canal at Trident Pier Tide Gauge (in MHHW)2.21+0.11Minor
Nov 15, 2012Canaveral Barge Canal at Trident Pier Tide Gauge (in MHHW)2.15+0.05Minor
Sep 16, 2001Canaveral Barge Canal at Trident Pier Tide Gauge (in MHHW)2.12+0.02Minor
Nov 16, 2001Canaveral Barge Canal at Trident Pier Tide Gauge (in MHHW)2.04−0.06Below flood stage
Sep 24, 2008Canaveral Barge Canal at Trident Pier Tide Gauge (in MHHW)1.99−0.11Below flood stage
Oct 30, 2007Canaveral Barge Canal at Trident Pier Tide Gauge (in MHHW)1.88−0.22Below flood stage
Sep 15, 1999Canaveral Barge Canal at Trident Pier Tide Gauge (in MHHW)1.66−0.44Below flood stage

River gauges

River gauges and their highest listed crests
Canaveral Barge Canal at Trident Pier Tide Gauge (in MHHW)2.14.14 ftSep 11, 20173
Indian River at Melbourne (in MHHW)2.5——0
  1. Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.

NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.

High tide flooding

Tide gauges in Brevard County.

Most in one year, Trident Pier, Port Canaveral

20 days

May 2023 to April 2024.

Last ten years

11.8 days a year

At Trident Pier, Port Canaveral, 2016–26.

Moderate or major

5 days

Since 1995, 0 of them major.

High tide flooding days per year at Trident Pier, Port Canaveral 1995: 0 1996: 1 1997: 0 1998: 1 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 5 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 3 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 2 2008: 1 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 1 2012: 9 2013: 2 2014: 1 2015: 12 2016: 8 2017: 9 2018: 4 2019: 8 2020: 14 2021: 6 2022: 16 2023: 20 20 2024: 18 2025: 15 1995200520152025
Days at or above NOAA’s minor high tide flooding threshold, each meteorological year (May to April) from 1920. Years with less than 80 percent of data are left out.
  1. High tide flooding days are days on which a NOAA tide gauge recorded water at or above NOAA's minor flood threshold, set from the gauge's tide range, counted by meteorological year (May to April). These are the counts in NOAA's annual high tide flooding reports; they are not National Weather Service flood stages. Years with less than 80 percent of data are left out.

NOAA CO-OPS high tide flooding counts, through April 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 97 of 1,581 months since 1895 (6%); the longest spell lasted 11 months.

The drought index is for Brevard County, the county that contains Titusville.

97

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

12

Months in extreme drought

6%

Share of all months, severe or worse

Lowest reading

July 1981

−5.16, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

11 months

April 1981 to February 1982.

Latest month

September 2026

−1.42, mild drought

Last severe month: November 2018.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 0 1902: 0 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 2 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 0 1911: 0 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 0 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 0 1926: 0 1927: 1 1928: 2 1929: 0 1930: 0 1931: 2 1932: 4 1933: 0 1934: 0 1935: 0 1936: 0 1937: 0 1938: 0 1939: 2 1940: 0 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 1 1950: 1 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 0 1954: 0 1955: 0 1956: 2 1957: 0 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 3 1963: 0 1964: 0 1965: 1 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 1 1971: 5 1972: 1 1973: 0 1974: 1 1975: 0 1976: 3 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 4 1981: 10 10 1982: 2 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 1 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 6 1990: 8 1991: 1 1992: 0 1993: 4 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 4 2000: 3 2001: 4 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 1 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 4 2011: 7 2012: 1 2013: 3 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 1 2018: 1 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes and tsunamis

No earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more is recorded within 50 miles of the city centre in the USGS catalogue, which begins in 1900.

Tsunamis

Tsunami records for Brevard County.

Highest water recorded

Dec 26, 2004

0.5 ft, Trident Pier, FL

From Off W. Coast Of Sumatra (magnitude 9.1 earthquake).

On record

1 tsunami

Since 2004.

Tsunamis recorded here
Dec 26, 2004Off W. Coast Of Sumatra, M9.10.510
  1. Places where NOAA's Global Historical Tsunami Database records a tsunami's water arriving, with the greatest height it reached above sea level at the time. Only tsunamis NOAA rates probable or definite are counted. Heights from eyewitness accounts and tide gauges are mixed, and older events are less completely recorded.

NOAA NCEI/WDS Global Historical Tsunami Database, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

1,107 events in the National Weather Service record for Brevard County, 908 of them since 1996.

136

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

8

Hail, 2 inches or larger

336

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

3

Winter weather events since 1996

2

Heat events since 1996

6

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

March 17, 2003

2.50 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

July 9, 1968

98 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Rip currents444212May 2, 2026
High surf and sneaker waves1031Sep 9, 2018
Storm surge and tide900Nov 9, 2022
Lightning37826May 18, 2024

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Sep 25, 2004Hurricane (Typhoon), Brevard$320 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    The center of category 3 Hurricane Jeanne reached the Florida east coast near Sewall's Point in Martin County shortly after midnight on September 26th. Remarkably, this is in the same location where Hurricane Frances came ashore on September 5th. Jeanne was moving to the west northwest at 12 mph and maintained hurricane strength as it crossed most of the Florida Peninsula. Jeanne was downgraded to a tropical storm in the afternoon of September 26th when it was about 40 miles northeast of Tampa Bay. In Volusia County, hurricane force wind gusts began with the rain bands on the north side of Jeanne as they moved on shore. The county, already battered by Hurricane Frances suffered…

  2. Jul 1, 1998Wildfire$200 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    The excessive heat and lack of rain that existed over east central Florida for much of June and July resulted in wild fires beginning in June and spreading over huge areas of Volusia and Brevard counties in late June and early July. Wild fires were also reported in Orange and Seminole counties. Hundreds of firefighters were called in from all over the Nation to help battle the fires. No major population centres were threatened but a huge battle was waged to keep the fires out of the towns of Mims and Scottsmoor. Residents of the area suffered may days of breathing heavy smoke that significantly reduced visibility. At one point Interstate 95 was closed through northern Brevard and…

  3. Sep 4, 2004Hurricane (Typhoon), Brevard$90.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    The center of category 2 Hurricane Frances reached the Florida east coast near Sewall's Point in Martin County early on September 5th. Frances was moving to the west northwest at 7 mph and maintained hurricane strength as it crossed the east half of the Florida Peninsula. Frances was downgraded to a tropical storm in the afternoon on the 5th when it was about 50 miles east of Tampa Bay. In Martin, St. Lucie and Indian River counties, the slow moving storm produced wind gusts to hurricane strength for about 19 hours, producing an estimated 4.5 billion dollars in damage. Wind gusts well over 100 mph destroyed coastal structures, marinas, and vessels. Farther inland, hundreds of…

  4. Oct 6, 2016Hurricane (Typhoon), Brevard$75.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    The center of major Hurricane Matthew passed only 25 miles offshore Brevard County during the morning hours of October 7, producing a long duration of sustained tropical storm winds through much of the county and a shorter period of frequent gusts to hurricane force closer to the coast. A NWS damage survey confirmed that sustained category 1-2 hurricane winds likely occurred along the coastline from Cape Canaveral northward. The highest sustained wind recorded at the Melbourne International Airport was 53 mph from the north at 0146LST on October 7 and the peak gust was 70 mph from the northwest at 0257LST. A USAF wind sensor at 54 feet above ground level near the beach north of…

  5. Aug 20, 2008Flash Flood$70.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Torrential rain from Tropical Storm Fay dropped as much as 15 inche of rain on the central and south parts of Brevard County. As many as 1600 homes were flooded. Damage was in excess of $70 million.

  6. Sep 10, 2017Tropical Storm, Brevard$30.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Category 3 Hurricane Irma made landfall near Naples during the late afternoon of September 10. Irma then moved northward across west-central Florida during the evening and overnight while weakening to a Category 2 hurricane approximately 95 miles west of Melbourne. A long duration of damaging winds occurred across Brevard County, with a period of frequent gusts to hurricane force (especially near the coast). The highest sustained wind was measured at WeatherFlow site in Melbourne Shores (64 mph from the southeast at 2225LST on September 10) and the peak gust was 94 mph from the southeast at 2040LST at a WeatherFlow site located along the Banana River at State Road 528. A…

  7. Oct 6, 2016Storm Surge/Tide, Brevard$25.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    As Hurricane Matthew passed offshore, high water levels, wave run-up, and large breaking waves led to moderate to major beach erosion, extensive escarpment of dunes, and damage to numerous pedestrian crossovers along the coastline. The storm surge was estimated at between 3 and 4 feet above ground level along the immediate shoreline based on a NWS survey. The foundations of several beachfront properties between Satellite Beach and Melbourne Beach were compromised due to extensive damage to dunes and berms. Water level rises along the Indian River Lagoon and Banana River were estimated between 1 and 2 feet due to wind-driven water and wave piling. Preliminary damage estimates…

  8. Oct 27, 2012Coastal Flood, Brevard$25.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Moderate to major beach erosion, with approximately 17 structures in danger or threatened by additional short-term erosion. Of these 17 structures, two were multi-family buildings and two were businesses. Seven of the sites experienced structural damage to the primary structure or to attached patios or pools. Several beach crossovers and lifeguard towers were also damaged, as well as a boat ramp.

  9. May 11, 2008Wildfire, Brevard$16.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Strong westerly winds gusting to near 40 mph and high temperatures on May 11th began a four day fire event in Brevard County. The greatest damage occurred around and near the communities of Palm Bay and Malabar. Fire damage also occurred near the town of Cocoa. In all 162 homes were damaged or destroyed and over 10,000 acres burned. There were three minor injuries to fire fighters. Interstate 95 in Brevard County was shut down by smoke on numerous occasions. Damage was over 16 million dollars.

  10. Oct 15, 1999Hurricane (Typhoon), Brevard$12.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Minimal Hurricane Irene moved northeast from the Florida Keys across south Florida and emerged over the Atlantic near Ft. Pierce. Even though the storm was classified a category one hurricane, no sustained hurricane force winds were observed in east central Florida. Winds gusted from 60 to 70 mph over coastal locations from Ft. Pierce to Daytona Beach. In Martin and St. Lucie counties the greatest impact from the storm was flooding. From 5 to 9 inches of rain fell over the area flooding 300 homes. About 50 homes had major wind damage and thousands of trees were blown down. In Volusia, Brevard and Indian River counties hundreds of homes received minor wind damage and about 50…

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Titusville, 3.5 miles from the city centre, with records from 1901.

All-time high
103°F2 times, most recently Jun 5, 1985
All-time low
19°F3 times, most recently Dec 23, 1989
Warmest night
84°F2 times, most recently Aug 5, 2010
Coldest day
36°FDec 26, 1983
Wettest day
13.10 inOct 27, 2025
Hottest year
1946mean 74.9°F
Coldest year
1976mean 69.7°F
Wettest year
195381.74 in
Driest year
191724.15 in
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Titusville 70° 50° 2.5 Jan 73° 54° 2.4 Feb 76° 58° 3.0 Mar 80° 63° 2.6 Apr 85° 69° 3.5 May 89° 73° 7.5 Jun 91° 75° 6.8 Jul 90° 75° 7.6 Aug 88° 74° 7.6 Sep 83° 69° 5.1 Oct 77° 61° 2.5 Nov 72° 55° 2.5 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Days reaching 95°F per year 1976: 3 1977: 14 1980: 9 1982: 4 1983: 7 1984: 6 1985: 8 1986: 11 1988: 4 1989: 50 50 1990: 23 1991: 11 1992: 20 1993: 21 1994: 7 1996: 3 1998: 28 1999: 9 2000: 8 2001: 2 2002: 9 2003: 0 2004: 9 2005: 9 2010: 24 2011: 11 2012: 12 2013: 3 2016: 7 2017: 4 2018: 3 2019: 3 2020: 2 2021: 5 2022: 7 2023: 15 2024: 10 2025: 8 1976199020022018
Days reaching 95°F each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 8.3.

Station Titusville (USC00088942), 16 ft elevation, 3.5 miles from the city centre. Daily records from 1901 to October 28, 2026; 92.6% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

45 since 1953. The most recent: Hurricane Milton, October 11, 2024.

Declarations for Brevard County.

Federal disaster declarations
Oct 11, 2024HurricaneHurricane MiltonMajor disasterDR-4834-FL
Oct 7, 2024HurricaneHurricane MiltonEmergencyEM-3622-FL
Aug 10, 2024Tropical StormHurricane DebbyMajor disasterDR-4806-FL
Aug 3, 2024Tropical StormTropical Storm DebbyEmergencyEM-3605-FL
Aug 31, 2023HurricaneHurricane IdaliaMajor disasterDR-4734-FL
Aug 28, 2023Tropical StormTropical Storm IdaliaEmergencyEM-3596-FL
Dec 13, 2022HurricaneHurricane NicoleMajor disasterDR-4680-FL
Nov 8, 2022Tropical StormTropical Storm NicoleEmergencyEM-3587-FL
Sep 29, 2022HurricaneHurricane IanMajor disasterDR-4673-FL
Sep 24, 2022HurricaneTropical Storm IanEmergencyEM-3584-FL
Aug 1, 2020HurricaneHurricane IsaiasEmergencyEM-3533-FL
Mar 25, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4486-FL
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3432-FL
Oct 21, 2019HurricaneHurricane DorianMajor disasterDR-4468-FL
Aug 30, 2019HurricaneHurricane DorianEmergencyEM-3419-FL
Sep 10, 2017HurricaneHurricane IrmaMajor disasterDR-4337-FL
Sep 5, 2017HurricaneHurricane IrmaEmergencyEM-3385-FL
Oct 8, 2016HurricaneHurricane MatthewMajor disasterDR-4283-FL
Oct 6, 2016HurricaneHurricane MatthewEmergencyEM-3377-FL
Aug 24, 2008Severe StormTropical Storm FayMajor disasterDR-1785-FL
Aug 21, 2008Severe StormTropical Storm FayEmergencyEM-3288-FL
May 12, 2008FireBrevard Fire ComplexFire managementFM-2765-FL
Oct 24, 2005HurricaneHurricane WilmaMajor disasterDR-1609-FL
Sep 5, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3220-FL
Sep 26, 2004HurricaneHurricane JeanneMajor disasterDR-1561-FL
Sep 16, 2004HurricaneHurricane IvanMajor disasterDR-1551-FL
Sep 4, 2004HurricaneHurricane FrancesMajor disasterDR-1545-FL
Aug 13, 2004HurricaneTropical Storm Bonnie and Hurricane CharleyMajor disasterDR-1539-FL
Apr 17, 2001FireFl - Orlando Complex FireFire managementFM-2357-FL
Feb 5, 2001FreezingSevere FreezeMajor disasterDR-1359-FL
May 28, 2000FireFl, Orlando District Fire ComplexFire managementFM-2301-FL
Oct 20, 1999HurricaneFl-Hurricane Irene-Dr-ReqMajor disasterDR-1306-FL
Oct 15, 1999HurricaneTropical Storm Irene - FloridaEmergencyEM-3150-FL
Sep 22, 1999HurricaneHurricane Floyd Major Disaster DeclarationsMajor disasterDR-1300-FL
Sep 14, 1999HurricaneHurricane Floyd Emergency DeclarationsEmergencyEM-3143-FL
Apr 27, 1999FireFl-Fires 04/15/99EmergencyEM-3139-FL
Apr 15, 1999FireFl-Fires 04/13/99Fire managementFM-2253-FL
Jun 18, 1998FireExtreme Fire HazardMajor disasterDR-1223-FL
Jan 6, 1998Severe StormSevere Storms, High Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1195-FL
Aug 10, 1995HurricaneHurricane ErinMajor disasterDR-1062-FL
Nov 28, 1994Severe StormTropical Storm Gordon Tornadoes Flooding RainfallMajor disasterDR-1043-FL
Jan 15, 1990FreezingSevere FreezeMajor disasterDR-851-FL
Mar 18, 1985FreezingSevere FreezeMajor disasterDR-732-FL
Jan 31, 1977FreezingSevere Winter WeatherMajor disasterDR-526-FL
Jun 23, 1972Coastal StormTropical Storm AgnesMajor disasterDR-337-FL

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00088942.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Tide gauges NOAA CO-OPS high tide flooding counts, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Tsunamis NOAA NCEI/WDS Global Historical Tsunami Database.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.