Wilcox County
Population 9,666 (2025) 888 sq mi
25 tropical storms and hurricanes have passed within 50 miles of Wilcox County since 1851, 2 of them at hurricane strength; the strongest was Opal in 1995 (Category 1).
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195015
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger57
At a glance
The record for Wilcox County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
15
67th of 67 in Alabama
Fewer than the typical Alabama county, which has had 44
DetailsStrongest tornado
EF4
March 1, 2007, 6.1 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
Cat. 1
Hurricane Opal, 1995, 19.2 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 5.1 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
March 1, 2007
EF4, 6.1 mile path
500 yards wide; 1 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Sunday, April 6, 2025
EF1, 1.8 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| Apr 6, 2025 | EF1 | 1.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 6, 2025 | EF1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 26, 2023 | EF2 | 5.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 26, 2023 | EF1 | 3.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 26, 2023 | EF1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 26, 2023 | EF1 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 30, 2022 | EF1 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 12, 2020 | EF1 | 8.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 25, 2012 | EF1 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 1, 2007 | EF4 | 6.1 | 2 | 1 |
| Apr 7, 2003 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 23, 1983 | F2 | 4.0 | 2 | 0 |
| Sep 6, 1977 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 30, 1976 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 28, 1957 | F2 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Wilcox County: 1.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
25 passed within 50 miles since 1851; 2 at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
October 5, 1995
Opal, Category 1
19.2 miles at closest approach, winds near 81 mph.
Most recent
August 17, 2021
Fred, Tropical storm
87.5 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Fred | 2021 | 87.5 | Tropical storm |
| Zeta | 2020 | 22.9 | Category 1 |
| Sally | 2020 | 20.0 | Tropical storm |
| Gordon | 2018 | 98.8 | Tropical storm |
| Nate | 2017 | 22.5 | Tropical storm |
| Lee | 2011 | 0.0 | Post-tropical |
| Katrina | 2005 | 91.8 | Tropical storm |
| Dennis | 2005 | 16.0 | Tropical storm |
| Ivan | 2004 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Opal | 1995 | 19.2 | Category 1 |
| Erin | 1995 | 57.1 | Tropical storm |
| Juan | 1985 | 5.9 | Tropical storm |
| Frederic | 1979 | 57.6 | Category 1 |
| Eloise | 1975 | 54.1 | Category 2 |
| Unnamed | 1965 | 75.7 | Tropical storm |
| Hilda | 1964 | 88.7 | Post-tropical |
| Florence | 1953 | 91.3 | Category 1 |
| Baker | 1950 | 19.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1948 | 86.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1936 | 5.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1932 | 8.1 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1932 | 71.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1928 | 73.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1923 | 81.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1917 | 83.6 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 71.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 90.3 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 92.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1914 | 82.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1912 | 48.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1912 | 16.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1911 | 93.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1907 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1906 | 84.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1906 | 67.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1903 | 50.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 30.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1901 | 80.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1901 | 19.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1896 | 82.4 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1894 | 72.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 3.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 84.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1892 | 24.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1889 | 55.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1887 | 38.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1887 | 61.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1885 | 84.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1882 | 69.4 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1881 | 44.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1880 | 24.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1879 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1877 | 99.6 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1872 | 93.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1870 | 94.4 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1860 | 43.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1860 | 37.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1859 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1855 | 59.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1852 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 49 days
Heavy smoke on 3 days in 2025, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
10.6 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
7 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 31 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
21 federal flood insurance claims since 1979, with $124,000 paid.
Most claims in one year
1990: 11 claims
$39,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 36726 | 15 | $79,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood12
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
March 3, 1961
Alabama River near Miller's Ferry, 86.00 ft
20.00 feet above the 66.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
March 23, 1990
Alabama River near Miller's Ferry, 82.90 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| Alabama River near Miller's Ferry | 66.0 | 86.00 ft | 1 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 125 of 1,581 months since 1895 (8%); the longest spell lasted 15 months.
125
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
26
Months in extreme drought
8%
Share of all months, severe or worse
2
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
May 1898
−5.05, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
15 months
May 2007 to July 2008.
Latest month
September 2026
−2.56, moderate drought
Last severe month: April 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
1 earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.3 in 2004.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
12
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
1
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
November 7, 2004
Magnitude 4.3
4 km W of Forkland, Alabama; 36.2 miles away, 3.1 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
April 21, 2009
Magnitude 3.4
12 km S of Centreville, Alabama; 44.0 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Nov 7, 2004 | 4.3 | 36.2 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
169 events in the National Weather Service record, 137 of them since 1996.
18
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
0
Hail, 2 inches or larger
58
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
11
Winter weather events since 1996
2
Heat events since 1996
0
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
May 21, 1990
1.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
March 31, 2020
81 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Mar 1, 2007Tornado$2.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A significant tornado first touched down around 1227 pm at State Highway 28 near Miller's Ferry dam. The tornado then tracked northeast across William Bill Dannelly Reservoir moving ashore on Sand Island Drive. This is where most of the severe damage occurred with numerous homes damaged or destroyed.|One resident had arrived at his home on the lake to eat lunch when the tornado hit and he was killed when his newer model manufactured home was destroyed. The straps holding the home down all snapped in the same place. He was thrown out of his home and later found in the debris. Neighbors next door had sought shelter in an underground storm shelter outside their house seconds before…
- Apr 14, 2007Thunderstorm Wind$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Vredenburgh storm took on a bow-shaped appearance again as it entered Wilcox County and did sporadic damage to trees for another five to six miles. The storm continued northeast and crossed State Highway 265. The storm damaged some out buildings on County Road 45. The storm lost its intensity near County Road 45 and no other damage was found north of County Road 45.
- Apr 14, 2018Flash Flood$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Significant flooding was reported near Highway 5 in Pine Hill. Several culverts were washed out.
- Jun 5, 1998Thunderstorm Wind$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
A line of severe thunderstorms moved through the county between 1130 pm and 1225 am. Trees and power lines were blown down throughout the county. No major injuries were reported.
- Jun 19, 2001Thunderstorm Wind$30,000
National Weather Service narrative
Trees were blown down and some roofs of houses were damaged, mainly due to falling trees, as strong thunderstorms moved through the area. A roof was also peeled off a larger building in the downtown area.
- Mar 24, 2016Lightning$25,000
National Weather Service narrative
Lightning struck a house and caused a fire.
- Feb 26, 2008Thunderstorm Wind$15,000
National Weather Service narrative
Severe thunderstorms produced large hail and caused tree damage in southwest Alabama.
- Aug 30, 1996Flash Flood$15,000
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rains of around eight inches caused several roads in the southwest part of the county to be closed. The rains started around 730 am and by 900 am many of the roads were becoming impassable. Most of the roads remained closed into the afternoon hours. The hardest hit were the Coy and Dry Forks areas
- Mar 12, 2001Thunderstorm Wind$10,000
National Weather Service narrative
Trees and power lines were blown down by high thunderstorm winds.
- Mar 12, 2001Thunderstorm Wind$10,000
National Weather Service narrative
High thunderstorm winds blew trees down just south of Alberta.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Marion Junction 2 Ne, 33.2 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1950.
- All-time high
- 108°FJul 25, 1952
- All-time low
- −1°F2 times, most recently Jan 22, 1985
- Warmest night
- 79°F5 times, most recently Jul 28, 2026
- Coldest day
- 17°FDec 23, 1989
- Wettest day
- 7.63 inApr 6, 1964
- Snowiest day
- 4.0 inJan 1, 1964
- Hottest year
- 2016mean 66.5°F
- Coldest year
- 1983mean 59.9°F
- Wettest year
- 196176.31 in
- Driest year
- 195427.43 in
Station Marion Junction 2 Ne (USC00015121), 224 ft elevation, 33.2 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1950 to October 26, 2026; 97.5% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
22 since 1953. The most recent: Hurricane Helene, September 26, 2024.
| Sep 26, 2024 | Hurricane | EM-3618-AL |
| Dec 10, 2020 | Hurricane | DR-4573-AL |
| Sep 14, 2020 | Hurricane | EM-3545-AL |
| May 21, 2020 | Severe Storm | DR-4546-AL |
| Mar 29, 2020 | Biological | DR-4503-AL |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3472-AL |
| Oct 8, 2017 | Hurricane | EM-3394-AL |
| Sep 11, 2017 | Hurricane | EM-3389-AL |
| Apr 28, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1971-AL |
| Apr 27, 2011 | Severe Storm | EM-3319-AL |
| Apr 28, 2009 | Severe Storm | DR-1835-AL |
| Aug 30, 2008 | Hurricane | EM-3292-AL |
| Mar 3, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1687-AL |
| Sep 10, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3237-AL |
| Aug 29, 2005 | Hurricane | DR-1605-AL |
| Jul 10, 2005 | Hurricane | DR-1593-AL |
| Sep 15, 2004 | Hurricane | DR-1549-AL |
| Mar 15, 1993 | Snowstorm | EM-3096-AL |
| Mar 21, 1990 | Severe Storm | DR-861-AL |
| Jul 20, 1977 | Drought | EM-3045-AL |
| Mar 14, 1975 | Flood | DR-458-AL |
| Mar 27, 1973 | Tornado | DR-369-AL |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Wilcox County stands among 67 counties in Alabama and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 15 | 67 / 67 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 1 | 57 / 67 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 25 | 19 / 67 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 2 | 19 / 67 |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 21 | 44 / 67 |
| Flood insurance paid | $124,000 | 49 / 67 |
| Disaster declarations | 22 | 52 / 67 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 12 | 63 / 67 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 92 | 66 / 67 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 11 | 42 / 67 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $2.6 million | 62 / 67 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 1 | 28 / 67 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 125 | 14 / 67 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 10.6 | 38 / 67 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 1 | 29 / 67 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Butler County | 32 | 28 |
| Clarke County | 45 | 38 |
| Dallas County | 46 | 22 |
| Lowndes County | 26 | 23 |
| Marengo County | 47 | 22 |
| Monroe County | 27 | 33 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00015121.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.