Lowndes County
Population 9,359 (2025) 716 sq mi
23 tropical storms and hurricanes have passed within 50 miles of Lowndes County since 1851, 2 of them at hurricane strength; the strongest was Eloise in 1975 (Category 1).
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195026
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger46
At a glance
The record for Lowndes County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
26
61st of 67 in Alabama
Fewer than the typical Alabama county, which has had 44
DetailsStrongest tornado
F2
December 23, 1956, 121.7 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
Cat. 1
Hurricane Eloise, 1975, 30.5 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 2.9 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
December 23, 1956
F2, 121.7 mile path
100 yards wide.
Most recent
Sunday, December 29, 2024
EF0, 0.9 mile path
2 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Dec 29, 2024 | EF0 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 29, 2024 | EF0 | 5.7 | 2 | 0 |
| Mar 30, 2022 | EF0 | 2.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 7, 2017 | EF0 | 2.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 25, 2012 | EF2 | 9.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 25, 2012 | EF0 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 25, 2012 | EF1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 2, 2012 | EF1 | 17.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 15, 2011 | EF0 | 2.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 28, 2011 | EF1 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 25, 2008 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 17, 2008 | EF2 | 11.0 | 10 | 0 |
| Oct 23, 2007 | EF1 | 3.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 1, 2007 | EF2 | 24.6 | 6 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 2005 | F1 | 1.6 | 1 | 0 |
| Sep 28, 1998 | F0 | 6.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 18, 1996 | F2 | 19.0 | 2 | 0 |
| Aug 27, 1992 | F1 | 0.2 | 2 | 0 |
| Nov 25, 1979 | F2 | 22.9 | 12 | 0 |
| Apr 18, 1978 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 10, 1966 | F2 | 9.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 28, 1964 | F2 | 6.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 29, 1963 | F2 | 9.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 28, 1957 | F1 | 22.3 | 8 | 0 |
| Jun 28, 1957 | F2 | 12.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 23, 1956 | F2 | 121.7 | 1 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Lowndes County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
23 passed within 50 miles since 1851; 2 at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
September 23, 1975
Eloise, Category 1
30.5 miles at closest approach, winds near 89 mph.
Most recent
October 29, 2020
Zeta, Tropical storm
49.9 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Zeta | 2020 | 49.9 | Tropical storm |
| Dennis | 2005 | 58.9 | Tropical storm |
| Ivan | 2004 | 32.3 | Tropical storm |
| Opal | 1995 | 0.0 | Category 1 |
| Erin | 1995 | 94.6 | Tropical storm |
| Juan | 1985 | 3.5 | Tropical storm |
| Frederic | 1979 | 99.1 | Tropical storm |
| Eloise | 1975 | 30.5 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1965 | 64.1 | Tropical storm |
| Hilda | 1964 | 95.7 | Post-tropical |
| Flossy | 1956 | 98.0 | Tropical storm |
| Florence | 1953 | 81.8 | Tropical storm |
| Baker | 1950 | 65.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1939 | 89.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1936 | 45.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1932 | 32.9 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1928 | 48.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1917 | 70.9 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 21.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 54.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 65.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1914 | 78.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1912 | 93.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1912 | 22.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1907 | 12.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1906 | 41.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1903 | 23.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 10.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1901 | 64.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1901 | 64.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1898 | 37.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1896 | 66.1 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1892 | 55.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1889 | 44.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1887 | 36.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1887 | 39.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1885 | 94.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1882 | 55.8 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1881 | 15.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1880 | 66.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1879 | 31.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1877 | 98.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1860 | 79.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1860 | 43.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1859 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1855 | 95.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1852 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 43 days
Heavy smoke on 4 days in 2025, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
9.9 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
7 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 32 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
11 federal flood insurance claims since 1985, with $126,000 paid.
Most claims in one year
1990: 6 claims
$104,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 36752 | 7 | $89,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood17
- Flood2
- Heavy Rain2
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
March 20, 1990
Alabama River at Henry Lock and Dam, 135.40 ft
13.40 feet above the 122.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
March 20, 1990
Alabama River at Henry Lock and Dam, 135.40 ft
Major flooding.
River gauges
| Alabama River at Henry Lock and Dam | 122.0 | 135.40 ft | 1 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 83 of 1,581 months since 1895 (5%); the longest spell lasted 11 months.
83
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
20
Months in extreme drought
5%
Share of all months, severe or worse
52
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
September 1954
−5.28, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
11 months
September 1897 to July 1898.
Latest month
September 2026
−1.99, mild drought
Last severe month: April 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
8 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1917; none reached magnitude 4.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
2
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
April 21, 2009
Magnitude 3.4
12 km S of Centreville, Alabama; 35.6 miles away, 7.9 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
December 22, 2021
Magnitude 3.1
10 km E of Maplesville, Alabama; 26.4 miles away.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
289 events in the National Weather Service record, 231 of them since 1996.
26
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
1
Hail, 2 inches or larger
64
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
8
Winter weather events since 1996
11
Heat events since 1996
4
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
July 22, 2018
3.50 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
January 10, 1975
75 mph
Costliest events since 1996
- Sep 16, 2004High Wind, Lowndes$3.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
Thousands of trees and power lines were snapped off or blown down countywide. Utilities were not all restored for at least a week. Several dozen homes sustained varying degrees of wind damage. Debris removal took over a month in spots. Maximum wind gusts were estimated around 90 miles an hour.
- Jul 10, 2005Tropical Storm, Lowndes$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous trees and power lines were blown down area wide. Many customers were without power for a day or more.
- Feb 17, 2008Tornado$215,000
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado touched down in the Collirene Community, about 14 miles west of Hayneville. It then tracked northeastward, and ended just north of US Highway 80, several miles west of Lowndesboro. At least 11 structures, most of them mobile homes, were damaged with three of these being completely destroyed. Hundreds of trees were either snapped or were uprooted along the damage path. The most extensive damage occurred in and near the Collirene Community. Ten injuries were attributed to this tornado.
- Apr 30, 2005Tornado$110,000
National Weather Service narrative
National Weather Service meteorologists surveyed the damage across northwestern Lowndes County. It was determined that the damage was the result of a tornado that has been rated F1 on the Fujita Scale. The tornado first touched down near Mount Gillard Church, near the Intersection of US 80 and CR 17 around 652 AM CDT. It stayed on the ground for only about a minute, before lifting around 653 AM CDT. The total path length was 1.6 miles with a width of 50 yards at its widest point. This path was parallel to CR 17, with most of the damage on the northwest side of the road. This tornado, with winds estimated around 100 mph, uprooted or snapped dozens of trees, damaged 2 mobile homes…
- Aug 29, 2005Tropical Storm, Lowndes$110,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous trees and power were blown down across Lowndes County. Power outages were widespread and lengthy.
- Apr 30, 2005Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
National Weather Service meteorologists surveyed the damage across Central Lowndes County. Thedamage was determined to be the result of straight line thunderstorm winds. Damage was first observedalong County Road 17 between Panther Creek and Ash Creek Church. Damage continued eastward along County Road 13 for approximately 4 miles. Extensive tree damage was observed along this entire area. No evidence of rotation was observed. Additionally...more concentrated damage was discovered to two mobile homes and one old pillar and beam constructed home near Cherry Street. Both of the mobile homes were completely destroyed with debris scattered up to one hundred yards downwind. Four…
- Mar 18, 1996Tornado$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
An F2 tornado began about 1.5 miles south of Gordonville in central Lowndes County at 7:12 pm and noved northeasterly taking it south and east of Moses and just north of Hayneville. The tornado crossed County Road 21 5 to 6 miles north-northeast Hayneville. The tornado crossed the Lowndes-Montgomery county line just south of U. S. 80 around 7:39 pm and dissipated about three miles into Montgomery County around 7:43 pm.Two people were injured when a couple of mobile homes were destroyed on Highway 21 north of Hayneville.
- Oct 23, 2007Tornado$85,000
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado first touched down just west of Caffey Road, near Robinsons Lake, in northeastern Lowndes County. It then moved northeast, crossing US-80 and County Road 37, before lifting. The most concentrated damage occurred at Mt. Olive Church and the Auxiliary Mt. Olive Church, on Frederick Douglass Road. A wing of the auxiliary church had its entire roof blown off, a couple windows blown out, and the steeple was blown 100 yards over a house. The main church building sustained damage to about 20% of its roof. Multiple trees were also blown down in the church area.
- Feb 28, 2011Tornado$60,000
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado touched down just to the west of the intersection of Deer Trace Road and County Road 37 and traveled southeast for almost 5 miles lifting just to the west I-65. Along the path, five grain elevators were destroyed, three chicken houses were damaged or destroyed, and one home had nearly total roof removal. Numerous trees were also snapped.
- Sep 29, 1998Flash Flood$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
The remnants of Hurricane Georges dumped 5+ inches of rain across the two counties. Numerous roads were covered with water and many roads were impassable and closed. Non-severe wind and saturated conditions combined to knock down many trees.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Montgomery Airport, 15.3 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1948.
- All-time high
- 106°F4 times, most recently Aug 14, 2007
- All-time low
- 0°FJan 21, 1985
- Warmest night
- 80°F2 times, most recently Jul 15, 1980
- Coldest day
- 21°FDec 23, 1989
- Wettest day
- 8.72 inSep 26, 1953
- Snowiest day
- 3.8 inMar 13, 1993
- Hottest year
- 2016mean 68.6°F
- Coldest year
- 1976mean 62.4°F
- Wettest year
- 198975.49 in
- Driest year
- 195426.82 in
- Snowiest season
- 6.0 in1976-77
41 of 50 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Montgomery Airport (USW00013895), 217 ft elevation, 15.3 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1948 to October 26, 2026; 99.9% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
20 since 1953. The most recent: Hurricane Helene, September 26, 2024.
| Sep 26, 2024 | Hurricane | EM-3618-AL |
| Dec 10, 2020 | Hurricane | DR-4573-AL |
| Sep 14, 2020 | Hurricane | EM-3545-AL |
| Mar 29, 2020 | Biological | DR-4503-AL |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3472-AL |
| Oct 8, 2017 | Hurricane | EM-3394-AL |
| Sep 11, 2017 | Hurricane | EM-3389-AL |
| Jan 21, 2016 | Severe Storm | DR-4251-AL |
| Apr 28, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1971-AL |
| Apr 27, 2011 | Severe Storm | EM-3319-AL |
| Aug 30, 2008 | Hurricane | EM-3292-AL |
| Sep 10, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3237-AL |
| Jul 10, 2005 | Hurricane | DR-1593-AL |
| Sep 15, 2004 | Hurricane | DR-1549-AL |
| Sep 30, 1998 | Hurricane | DR-1250-AL |
| Oct 4, 1995 | Hurricane | DR-1070-AL |
| Mar 15, 1993 | Snowstorm | EM-3096-AL |
| Mar 21, 1990 | Severe Storm | DR-861-AL |
| Jul 20, 1977 | Drought | EM-3045-AL |
| Mar 14, 1975 | Flood | DR-458-AL |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Lowndes County stands among 67 counties in Alabama and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 26 | 61 / 67 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 23 | 21 / 67 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 2 | 19 / 67 |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 11 | 50 / 67 |
| Flood insurance paid | $126,000 | 48 / 67 |
| Disaster declarations | 20 | 61 / 67 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 21 | 45 / 67 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 110 | 62 / 67 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 8 | 55 / 67 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $5.2 million | 52 / 67 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 1 | 28 / 67 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 83 | 65 / 67 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 9.9 | 57 / 67 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Autauga County | 44 | 18 |
| Butler County | 32 | 28 |
| Crenshaw County | 31 | 30 |
| Dallas County | 46 | 22 |
| Montgomery County | 61 | 23 |
| Wilcox County | 15 | 25 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00013895.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.