Crenshaw County
Population 13,175 (2025) 609 sq mi
30 tropical storms and hurricanes have passed within 50 miles of Crenshaw County since 1851, 6 of them at hurricane strength; the strongest was Eloise in 1975 (Category 2).
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195031
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger59
At a glance
The record for Crenshaw County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
31
49th of 67 in Alabama
Fewer than the typical Alabama county, which has had 44
DetailsStrongest tornado
F4
April 18, 1969, 52.4 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
Cat. 2
Hurricane Eloise, 1975, 8.0 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 2.5 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 18, 1969
F4, 52.4 mile path
500 yards wide; 2 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Thursday, January 12, 2023
EF1, 0.3 mile path
3 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Jan 12, 2023 | EF1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 5, 2022 | EFU | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 5, 2022 | EF2 | 1.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 18, 2021 | EF1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 14, 2019 | EF0 | 2.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 3, 2019 | EF1 | 2.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 22, 2018 | EF1 | 2.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 22, 2018 | EF1 | 3.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 3, 2017 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 4, 2015 | EF2 | 14.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 17, 2014 | EF1 | 40.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 25, 2012 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 25, 2012 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 14, 2007 | EF0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 31, 2005 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 2005 | F0 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 1, 2003 | F1 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 28, 1998 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 28, 1998 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 28, 1998 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 28, 1998 | F1 | 2.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 7, 1996 | F1 | 2.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 4, 1995 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 4, 1995 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 25, 1990 | F1 | 8.0 | 28 | 0 |
| May 20, 1980 | F1 | 17.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 20, 1973 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 18, 1969 | F2 | 6.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 18, 1969 | F4 | 52.4 | 14 | 2 |
| Sep 29, 1965 | F2 | 0.1 | 2 | 0 |
| Jun 28, 1957 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Crenshaw County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
30 passed within 50 miles since 1851; 6 at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
September 23, 1975
Eloise, Category 2
8.0 miles at closest approach, winds near 99 mph.
Most recent
August 17, 2021
Fred, Tropical storm
43.8 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Fred | 2021 | 43.8 | Tropical storm |
| Zeta | 2020 | 82.2 | Tropical storm |
| Nestor | 2019 | 94.5 | Post-tropical |
| Michael | 2018 | 84.1 | Category 3 |
| Dennis | 2005 | 65.6 | Category 1 |
| Ivan | 2004 | 62.7 | Tropical storm |
| Barry | 2001 | 16.3 | Tropical storm |
| Earl | 1998 | 90.4 | Tropical storm |
| Opal | 1995 | 6.5 | Category 1 |
| Erin | 1995 | 87.2 | Category 1 |
| Juan | 1985 | 30.5 | Tropical storm |
| Eloise | 1975 | 8.0 | Category 2 |
| Agnes | 1972 | 83.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1965 | 30.7 | Tropical storm |
| Hilda | 1964 | 59.2 | Post-tropical |
| Dora | 1964 | 90.4 | Tropical storm |
| Flossy | 1956 | 60.0 | Tropical storm |
| Florence | 1953 | 45.1 | Tropical storm |
| Baker | 1950 | 85.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1939 | 50.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1939 | 95.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1936 | 45.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1932 | 65.2 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1929 | 85.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1928 | 35.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1926 | 94.7 | Category 3 |
| Unnamed | 1919 | 52.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1917 | 35.9 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 41.4 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 80.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 48.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1914 | 40.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1912 | 54.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1907 | 93.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1907 | 44.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1907 | 80.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1906 | 26.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1903 | 8.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1901 | 33.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1901 | 90.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1898 | 29.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1896 | 33.8 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1894 | 93.5 | Category 3 |
| Unnamed | 1894 | 95.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 7.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1892 | 87.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1889 | 9.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1887 | 3.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1887 | 12.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1885 | 97.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1882 | 21.0 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1881 | 31.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1880 | 61.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1879 | 38.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1877 | 60.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1875 | 93.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1860 | 6.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1859 | 9.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1856 | 74.0 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1852 | 12.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1851 | 82.5 | Category 2 |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 41 days
Heavy smoke on 3 days in 2025, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
9.2 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
8 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 30 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
2 federal flood insurance claims since 1995, with $0 paid.
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood17
- Flood2
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 101 of 1,581 months since 1895 (6%); the longest spell lasted 13 months.
101
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
26
Months in extreme drought
6%
Share of all months, severe or worse
2
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
September 1925
−5.59, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
13 months
June 1954 to June 1955.
Latest month
September 2026
−1.63, mild drought
Last severe month: April 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
2 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1982; none reached magnitude 4.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
0
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
September 5, 2000
Magnitude 2.5
1 km ENE of Monroeville, Alabama; 47.8 miles away, 2.1 miles deep.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
266 events in the National Weather Service record, 228 of them since 1996.
20
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
1
Hail, 2 inches or larger
139
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
7
Winter weather events since 1996
2
Heat events since 1996
0
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
March 24, 1984
2.50 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
November 7, 1996
104 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Sep 25, 1998Hurricane (Typhoon), Crenshaw$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
For the second time in less than a month, the area was again threatened by a hurricane. Hurricane Georges affected the region September 25 through the 29. The coastal areas from Dauphin Island to east of Destin were put under a hurricane watch at 900 AM CST, September 25. A hurricane warning was issued for the area at 900 AM CST, September 26. The hurricane warning was changed to a tropical storm warning for the area at 300 PM CST, September 28. All tropical storm warnings for the area were dropped at 900 AM CST, September 29.Georges made landfall along the Mississippi coast near Biloxi between 300 and 500 AM CST, September 28.Some of the winds recorded across Southwest Alabama…
- Apr 3, 2017Thunderstorm Wind$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Most of the damage in and around the city of Luverne was produced by a corridor of enhanced straight line winds with top winds estimated as high as 90 mph. Significant tree and power line damage was observed in the city with a few homes suffering significant shingle damage. A few homes were also damaged by fallen trees. A few businesses in downtown Luverne suffered major roof loss. The greatest damage occurred on Fourth Street where a single wide mobile home was pushed off its unanchored foundation and destroyed.
- Mar 8, 1998Flash Flood$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
A slow moving complex weather system moved through southwest Alabama on March 8, bringing with it copious amounts of rainfall. The Mobile WSR-88D estimated rainfall totals of six to ten inches across the area on March 8 with Brewton recording 9.54 inches. Some areas in north Baldwin county estimated up to fifteen inches of rain with Covington county estimating up to twelve inches of rain. The heavy rains began on the evening of March 7 and continued through the night before tapering off on the afternoon of March 8. The heaviest rainfall fell from midnight until around noon on March 8. The heavy rainfall caused widespread flooding across the area. The flooding began in Mobile…
- Nov 17, 2014Tornado$285,000
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado first touched own on Cook Stand Road just east of the Butler County line. Several homes experienced significant damage due to downed trees. A double wide manufactured home was shifted off its blocks. The tornado tracked east northeast across highway 10 where it produced minor shingle damage and broken windows to a single family home. The tornado continued northeast producing sporadic tree damage. A chicken house was destroyed on Quail Tower Road. The tornado intensified again as it crossed highway 331. Numerous chicken houses were destroyed on CR 50 and Cross Road. The tornado continued northeast and produced additional sporadic tree damage until it reached the Pike…
- Nov 7, 1996Thunderstorm Wind$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Shortly after the tornado lifted back into the cloud, the thunderstorm that spawned the tornado collapsed and downburst winds of near 100 mph spread out along County Road 68. Three trailers and a frame house were damaged. Two of the trailers were unsalvageable and the other had roof damage. The frame house was blown from its blocks and ended up about twenty feet from its original location. Only minor injuries occurred. Two commercial chicken houses were also damaged. Numerous trees and power lines were blown down.
- Jul 1, 2003Tornado$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
A tornado, that was spawned as Tropical Storm Bill moved inland, first touched down just east of the intersection of County roads 11 and 86 on Mothershed road which is just northeast of Honoraville. The tornado was narrow at the beginning and damage was limited to trees. The tornado tracked north along Mothershed road and some trees fell on a few homes and some shingles were blown off. Two sheds were also blown down. The tornado then crossed County road 68 where the major damage to homes occurred. A brick home had its roof blown off and parts of the brick walls were blown down. Several manufactured homes were also damaged. The tornado reached its maximum width of about 600 yards…
- Jan 4, 2015Tornado$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
A severe thunderstorm moved northeastward across Crenshaw County and spawned a tornado which tracked from extreme southwest Crenshaw County to east central Crenshaw County. The tornado initially touched down at EF-0 intensity about 5 miles north of Dozier or about 1 mile northeast of Leon. The tornado varied in strength from EF-1 to EF-2 before dissipating about 4 miles east of Luverne, or about 1 mile south-southwest of Vidette. The survey showed strong evidence of convergence into the center of the path for just about every single damage location surveyed. Damage along the path was primarily snapped trunks of pine and hardwood trees on both hilltops and valleys. Chicken houses…
- Apr 30, 2005Tornado$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
A weak tornado moved across the northeast part of Crenshaw county. The tornado touched down near Bradleyton and moved almost due east for about four miles. Most of the damage was to timber with some minor damage to a church and a few homes. The most damage occurred when a tree fell through an almost new manufactured home and split the home in two. The tornado dissipated near the Helicon community. The lady who would have normally been sleeping in the home where the tree fell, had gone to the hospital for an appointment. Other people were sleeping on both ends of the home and never knew the tree had split the home in two until someone woke them up. No one was injured.
- Dec 24, 2015Flood$135,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous roads were closed throughout the county and several unpaved roads were damaged.
- Apr 14, 2007Tornado$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
A weak EF-0 tornado did some minor damage in the extreme north part of the county near Clearview. The tornado touched down near County Road 11 and damaged a poultry farm, three of the buildings on the farm had their tin roofs damaged. Three other buildings had parts of their roofs taken off. None of the chickens were injured. An eye witness said the tornado looked like pencil dropping out of the sky. The tornado continued northeast and dissipated near Hwy 97. A church located in this area had shingles taken off and a tree fell on the roof.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Greenville, 18.6 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1920.
- All-time high
- 108°FJun 28, 1954
- All-time low
- −1°FJan 21, 1985
- Warmest night
- 80°F4 times, most recently Jul 16, 1932
- Coldest day
- 22°FDec 23, 1989
- Wettest day
- 15.36 inSep 29, 1998
- Snowiest day
- 6.7 inJan 22, 2025
- Hottest year
- 1933mean 68.9°F
- Coldest year
- 2010mean 62.3°F
- Wettest year
- 200986.88 in
- Driest year
- 190429.17 in
Station Greenville (USC00013519), 342 ft elevation, 18.6 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1920 to September 30, 2026; 93.9% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
29 since 1953. The most recent: Hurricane Helene, September 26, 2024.
| Sep 26, 2024 | Hurricane | EM-3618-AL |
| Sep 20, 2020 | Hurricane | DR-4563-AL |
| Sep 14, 2020 | Hurricane | EM-3545-AL |
| Jul 10, 2020 | Severe Storm | DR-4554-AL |
| May 21, 2020 | Severe Storm | DR-4546-AL |
| Mar 29, 2020 | Biological | DR-4503-AL |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3472-AL |
| Oct 12, 2018 | Hurricane | EM-3407-AL |
| Oct 8, 2017 | Hurricane | EM-3394-AL |
| Sep 11, 2017 | Hurricane | EM-3389-AL |
| Jan 21, 2016 | Severe Storm | DR-4251-AL |
| May 2, 2014 | Severe Storm | DR-4176-AL |
| Apr 28, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1971-AL |
| Apr 27, 2011 | Severe Storm | EM-3319-AL |
| Dec 31, 2009 | Severe Storm | DR-1870-AL |
| Apr 28, 2009 | Severe Storm | DR-1835-AL |
| Aug 30, 2008 | Hurricane | EM-3292-AL |
| Sep 10, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3237-AL |
| Jul 10, 2005 | Hurricane | DR-1593-AL |
| Sep 15, 2004 | Hurricane | DR-1549-AL |
| Sep 30, 1998 | Hurricane | DR-1250-AL |
| Sep 28, 1998 | Hurricane | EM-3133-AL |
| Mar 9, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1208-AL |
| Oct 4, 1995 | Hurricane | DR-1070-AL |
| Mar 15, 1993 | Snowstorm | EM-3096-AL |
| Mar 21, 1990 | Severe Storm | DR-861-AL |
| Jul 20, 1977 | Drought | EM-3045-AL |
| Oct 2, 1975 | Severe Storm | DR-488-AL |
| Mar 14, 1975 | Flood | DR-458-AL |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Crenshaw County stands among 67 counties in Alabama and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 31 | 49 / 67 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 1 | 57 / 67 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 30 | 14 / 67 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 6 | 11 / 67 |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 2 | 61 / 67 |
| Flood insurance paid | $0 | — |
| Disaster declarations | 29 | 11 / 67 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 19 | 49 / 67 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 168 | 51 / 67 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 7 | 59 / 67 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $5.0 million | 53 / 67 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 101 | 40 / 67 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 9.2 | 64 / 67 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Butler County | 32 | 28 |
| Coffee County | 41 | 35 |
| Covington County | 51 | 38 |
| Lowndes County | 26 | 23 |
| Montgomery County | 61 | 23 |
| Pike County | 53 | 27 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00013519.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.