Boone County

Population 38,628 (2025) 590 sq mi

Property owners in Boone County have filed 35 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 45th most of 75 counties in Arkansas.

Hazard fingerprint for Boone County Tornado: 37th percentile. Tropical: 7th percentile. Wildfire: 0th percentile. Flood: 55th percentile. Hail & wind: 62th percentile. Heat: 47th percentile. Cold: 53th percentile. Winter: 77th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195017
  • Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger3

At a glance

The record for Boone County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Flood insurance claims

35

45th of 75 in Arkansas

$485,000 paid since 1978

Details

Tornadoes since 1950

17

69th of 75 in Arkansas

Fewer than the typical Arkansas county, which has had 29

Details

Tropical cyclones within 50 mi

1

65th of 75 in Arkansas

None at hurricane strength since 1851

Details

Strongest tornado

EF3

May 26, 2024, 21.6 mile path

Strongest tropical cyclone

TS

Tropical storm Ike, 2008, 7.8 miles away

Federal disaster declarations

23

Most recent: Severe Winter Storm, 2026

Details

Record high

112°F

August 3, 2011

Details

Record low

−13°F

January 20, 1985

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 4.5 years since 1950, 3 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

May 26, 2024

EF3, 21.6 mile path

2,000 yards wide; 4 killed along the whole path.

Most recent

Sunday, May 26, 2024

EF3, 21.6 mile path

2 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 0 1960s: 1 1 1970s: 2 2 1980s: 2 2 1990s: 3 3 2000s: 3 3 2010s: 4 4 2020s: 2 2 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 1 F: 0 M: 3 A: 6 6 M: 4 J: 0 J: 1 A: 0 S: 0 O: 0 N: 2 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Boone County since 1950
May 26, 2024EF321.62,00014
Mar 19, 2020EF212.550010
Apr 30, 2019EF16.640000
Apr 29, 2017EF11.910010
Apr 4, 2017EF15.020000
Apr 2, 2015EF16.930000
May 1, 2004F03.52500
Nov 23, 2001F18.010000
May 18, 2000F12.03000
Jul 24, 1999F10.4100260
Nov 10, 1998F00.510000
Mar 21, 1991F24.0100120
May 28, 1982F115.01000
Apr 2, 1982F31.010050
Apr 20, 1973F37.8500191
Jan 18, 1973F00.11000
Mar 12, 1961F219.033340
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Boone County: 2.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

1 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.

Strongest within 50 miles

September 14, 2008

Ike, Tropical storm

7.8 miles at closest approach, winds near 43 mph.

Most recent

September 14, 2008

Ike, Tropical storm

7.8 miles at closest approach.

Every storm within 100 miles

Tropical cyclones within 100 miles
Ike20087.8Tropical storm43Category 4
Carla196111.5Post-tropical40Category 4
Unnamed194188.6Tropical storm40Category 3
Unnamed192372.7Tropical storm46Category 1
Unnamed191564.0Post-tropical40Category 4
Unnamed190215.1Post-tropical40Category 1
  1. Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.

National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.

Wildfire and smoke

No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 51 days

Heavy smoke on 10 days in 2021, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

17.1 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

9 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 28 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 15 2012: 14 2013: 13 2014: 6 2015: 9 2016: 1 2017: 6 2018: 4 2019: 5 2020: 11 2021: 42 2022: 21 2023: 51 51 2024: 21 2025: 9 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

35 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $485,000 paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year 2011: 13 13 2017: 6 2011
Claims per year since 1978. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Most claims in one year

2011: 13 claims

$141,000 paid.

2nd most

2017: 6 claims

$270,000 paid.

Claims by ZIP code

Flood insurance claims by ZIP code
7260132$485,000

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood42
  • Heavy Rain10
  • Flood2

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 82 of 1,581 months since 1895 (5%); the longest spell lasted 22 months.

82

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

29

Months in extreme drought

5%

Share of all months, severe or worse

17

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

August 1954

−5.80, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

22 months

August 1953 to May 1955.

Latest month

September 2026

−3.60, severe drought

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 7 1902: 5 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 1 1911: 0 1912: 0 1913: 1 1914: 1 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 0 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 0 1931: 0 1932: 0 1933: 0 1934: 2 1935: 0 1936: 4 1937: 0 1938: 0 1939: 0 1940: 0 1941: 2 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 5 1954: 12 12 1955: 5 1956: 0 1957: 0 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 4 1964: 2 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 4 1981: 4 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 1 2006: 8 2007: 2 2008: 1 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 6 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes and landslides

33 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1976; none reached magnitude 4.

4

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

7

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

0

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

0

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

September 12, 2019

Magnitude 3.7

13 km N of Big Flat, Arkansas; 27.1 miles away, 10.9 miles deep.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

September 12, 2019

Magnitude 3.7

13 km N of Big Flat, Arkansas; 27.1 miles away.

Earthquakes of magnitude 3 or more within 50 miles, by year 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 1 1 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 1 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 1 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 1 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 1 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 1 2018: 0 2019: 1 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 19731978198319881993199820032008201320182023
Per year, 1973 to 2025.
  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Mapped landslides

1

Landslides mapped, probable or better

1

With a recorded date

1

Source inventory

Mapped by NASA (1).

  1. Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.

USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

639 events in the National Weather Service record, 535 of them since 1996.

121

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

16

Hail, 2 inches or larger

144

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

121

Winter weather events since 1996

8

Heat events since 1996

11

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

April 24, 2006

4.25 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

July 20, 2000

81 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning501Feb 3, 2012
Debris flows100Dec 23, 2009

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Jan 26, 2009Ice Storm, Boone$50.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    The sheriff's office reported that 1/2 to 1 inch of freezing rain had accumulated by 5:30 AM on the 27th, with up to 2 inches of freezing rain and sleet combined.

  2. May 1, 2011Flood$4.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Some of the campsites around Bull Shoals Lake were closed due to flooding.

  3. Mar 18, 2008Flash Flood$1.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Numerous roads and low water bridges were flooded across the county. Crooked Creek overflowed onto Arkansas Highway 7. There were several bridges under water. The soccer field and parking lot at Harrison Junior High were flooded. At Everton, Marshall Creek flooded the town. Several residents were evacuated.

  4. Apr 25, 2011Flash Flood$1.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Flash flooding occurred in Harrison. Numerous houses were flooded. The intersection of U.S. Highway 62 and 65 flooded, as did Arkansas Highway 7 south of Harrison.

  5. Sep 13, 2008Tropical Storm, Boone$750,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Winds gusted to 51 mph at the Harrison airport.

  6. Apr 30, 2019Tornado$700,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    This tornado touched down just south of Zinc Road just southeast of Bergman in Boone County, where several trees were uprooted. After crossing Zinc Road, more trees were either uprooted or snapped, with some damage to site-built homes. Several mobile homes were either damaged or destroyed further northeast along Choctaw Lane and Daniels Road, especially those that were not strapped down. Several homes were damaged from large trees falling into the structures. Many outbuildings were damaged or destroyed along this path. Most of the damage was confined to areas along Daniels and Sugar Roads. This tornado lifted just north of Arkansas Hwy 7 in the Dixon Hollow area.

  7. Aug 8, 2013Flash Flood$600,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Flash flooding occurred on many roads in Boone County, and many low-water crossings were under water. In the Harrison area, U.S. 65 was blocked off due to water over the road, and Arkansas 7 had 4 feet of water over it. Water from Bear Creek flowed over the bridge on Arkansas 14 and deposited debris on the roadway. Water surrounded a mobile home in Omaha, but the fire department got the 83 year-old occupant out.

  8. Aug 30, 2012Tropical Depression, Boone$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Although Isaac was a hurricane in the Gulf of Mexico, it had weakened to a tropical depression by the time it reached Arkansas. Isaac passed through western Arkansas on the evening of the 30th and during the day on the 31st. Positions from the National Hurricane Center and the Hydrometeorological Prediction Center: August 30th at 10 PM (CDT) 95 miles south-southwest of Little Rock, August 31st at 4 AM 95 miles west of Little Rock, August 31st at 10 AM 25 miles northeast of Fort Smith, and August 31st at 4 PM 40 miles east of Joplin, Missouri. Although Isaac had exited Arkansas by the end of the month, some effects, including bands of thunderstorms spiraling in toward its center,…

  9. Apr 2, 2015Tornado$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    The tornado started 2.5 miles southwest of Burlington and tracked generally east to just past the new US Hwy 65. The tornado then dropped southeast before lifting 3 miles southwest of Myrtle. Homes were damaged off of old Hwy 65, and several buildings at the Arkansas Baptist Boys Ranch were damaged. Some chicken houses were damaged, along with several trees snapped or uprooted along the path.

  10. Apr 26, 2011Flood$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    From the 24th through the 27th, the arrival of a slow-moving cold front and several low pressure areas aloft triggered several rounds of thunderstorms. Tornadoes, severe storms, and flash flooding resulted. Widespread areal flooding followed the flash flooding. Some of this flooding was due to heavy rain, while some of it was caused by water from rivers, creeks, and bayous backing up onto the land. On the evening of the 25th, devastating tornadoes affected several areas in central Arkansas. More than 140,000 electric customers in Arkansas lost power. Heavy rains during this period were the beginning of the Great Flood of 2011 in Arkansas. Much of the flooding lasted well into May,…

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Harrison Boone County Airport, 3.2 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1948.

All-time high
112°FAug 3, 2011
All-time low
−13°FJan 20, 1985
Warmest night
88°FJul 31, 1986
Coldest day
3°FDec 24, 1983
Wettest day
7.83 inNov 4, 2024
Snowiest day
14.3 inFeb 15, 1993
Hottest year
2012mean 61.7°F
Coldest year
1979mean 55.3°F
Wettest year
197373.77 in
Driest year
196326.75 in
Snowiest season
36.8 in1969-70
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Harrison Boone County Airport 32°F 47° 28° 2.5 Jan 52° 31° 2.4 Feb 61° 39° 4.2 Mar 70° 48° 5.1 Apr 77° 56° 5.0 May 85° 65° 3.8 Jun 89° 69° 3.8 Jul 89° 67° 3.5 Aug 83° 60° 3.6 Sep 72° 49° 3.7 Oct 60° 39° 3.8 Nov 50° 31° 2.8 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Days reaching 95°F per year 1976: 1 1977: 7 1978: 17 1979: 0 1980: 50 50 1981: 6 1982: 1 1983: 17 1984: 8 1985: 9 1986: 13 1987: 16 1988: 15 1989: 1 1990: 17 1991: 8 1992: 0 1993: 15 1994: 1 1995: 27 1996: 4 1997: 11 1998: 33 1999: 15 2000: 19 2001: 2 2002: 2 2003: 11 2004: 0 2005: 19 2006: 25 2007: 16 2008: 4 2009: 5 2010: 16 2011: 43 2012: 43 2013: 7 2014: 2 2015: 2 2016: 6 2017: 0 2018: 18 2019: 2 2020: 1 2021: 6 2022: 28 2023: 16 2024: 14 2025: 12 19761986199620062016
Days reaching 95°F each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 12.7.
Snowfall by winter 1976: 27.0 in 1977: 32.2 in 32.2 1978: 21.3 in 1979: 12.9 in 1980: 10.8 in 1981: 10.0 in 1982: 0.4 in 1983: 12.0 in 1984: 17.3 in 1985: 10.7 in 1986: 5.7 in 1987: 23.5 in 1988: 15.0 in 1989: 11.5 in 1990: 6.0 in 1991: 1.4 in 1992: 23.0 in 1993: 22.0 in 1994: 3.0 in 1995: 15.2 in 1996: 7.5 in 1997: 5.0 in 1998: 10.2 in 1999: 9.5 in 2024: 15.0 in 2025: 10.0 in 197619861996
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

December 23

Earliest: October 29, 1993

Median last snow

March 1

Latest: April 14, 1980

1 of 43 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Harrison Boone County Airport (USW00013971), 1,371 ft elevation, 3.2 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1948 to October 26, 2026; 99.9% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

23 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, January 24, 2026.

Federal disaster declarations
Jan 24, 2026Winter StormSevere Winter StormEmergencyEM-3636-AR
Apr 5, 2025Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingEmergencyEM-3627-AR
May 30, 2024Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4788-AR
Aug 27, 2020HurricaneHurricane LauraEmergencyEM-3541-AR
Apr 3, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4518-AR
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3461-AR
Jun 15, 2017Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4318-AR
Feb 5, 2016Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4254-AR
Sep 4, 2013Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4143-AR
May 2, 2011Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and Associated FloodingMajor disasterDR-1975-AR
Dec 3, 2009Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1861-AR
Feb 6, 2009Severe StormSevere Winter StormMajor disasterDR-1819-AR
Jan 28, 2009Severe Ice StormSevere Winter StormEmergencyEM-3301-AR
Mar 26, 2008Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1751-AR
Sep 2, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3215-AR
May 7, 2004Severe StormSever Storms, Flooding and LandslidesMajor disasterDR-1516-AR
Dec 29, 2000Severe Ice StormSevere Winter Ice StormMajor disasterDR-1354-AR
May 15, 1990FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-865-AR
Apr 23, 1982TornadoSevere Storms & TornadoesEmergencyEM-3085-AR
Dec 3, 1976DroughtDroughtEmergencyEM-3019-AR
Apr 27, 1973FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-375-AR
Jan 27, 1972FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-321-AR
Feb 15, 1969FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-254-AR

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Boone County stands among 75 counties in Arkansas and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 19501769 / 751,740 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger340 / 75571 / 3,143
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi165 / 751,473 / 3,143
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19840——
Flood insurance claims3545 / 751,818 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$485,00053 / 751,791 / 3,143
Disaster declarations2339 / 751,054 / 3,143
Flood events since 19965445 / 751,322 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199630426 / 751,184 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 19961212 / 75704 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$62.4 million27 / 75716 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 18958247 / 752,828 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years17.152 / 751,338 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 19000——
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973416 / 75505 / 3,143

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Carroll County1911,0297
Marion County23128,3079
Newton County16118,2117
Searcy County17129,7300
Taney County MO23132,967400

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00013971.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.