Newton County
Population 7,026 (2025) 821 sq mi
Large wildfires have burned 18,211 acres of Newton County since 1984, 10th most of 75 counties in Arkansas; the largest was the Unnamed Fire in 2001.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195016
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger4
- Wildfire burn scars since 198414
At a glance
The record for Newton County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
18,211
10th of 75 in Arkansas
14 large fires; the largest was Unnamed, 2001
DetailsTornadoes since 1950
16
71st of 75 in Arkansas
Fewer than the typical Arkansas county, which has had 29
DetailsTropical cyclones within 50 mi
1
65th of 75 in Arkansas
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsStrongest tornado
EF2
March 6, 2017, 36.6 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm Ike, 2008, 0.0 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 4.8 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
March 6, 2017
EF2, 36.6 mile path
700 yards wide.
Deadliest
November 23, 2001
1 killed, F2
4 injured along the whole path.
Most recent
Monday, November 4, 2024
EFU, 0.9 mile path
2 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Nov 4, 2024 | EFU | 0.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 16, 2023 | EF1 | 3.4 | 0 | 0 |
| May 21, 2022 | EF0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 6, 2017 | EF2 | 36.6 | 1 | 0 |
| Sep 17, 2014 | EF0 | 2.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 23, 2011 | EF1 | 28.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 1, 2009 | EF0 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 6, 2006 | F0 | 1.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 23, 2001 | F2 | 18.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 23, 2001 | F2 | 31.5 | 4 | 1 |
| Nov 10, 1998 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 7, 1994 | F1 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 11, 1994 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 21, 1991 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 20, 1962 | F2 | 0.5 | 2 | 0 |
| Mar 12, 1961 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Newton County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
1 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
September 14, 2008
Ike, Tropical storm
0.0 miles at closest approach, winds near 41 mph.
Most recent
September 14, 2008
Ike, Tropical storm
0.0 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
18,211 acres burned in 14 large fires since 1984, equal to 3.5% of the land.
Largest
March 9, 2001
Unnamed Fire, 6,351 acres
6,354 acres inside Newton County.
Most recent
March 24, 2014
Seed Tick Fire
1,990 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Seed Tick | 2014 | 1,539 | 1,990 |
| Flatrock | 2011 | 438 | 1,734 |
| Centerpoint | 2011 | 500 | 500 |
| Unnamed | 2006 | 440 | 1,839 |
| Unnamed | 2005 | 6 | 2,214 |
| Unnamed | 2005 | 1,425 | 4,899 |
| Unnamed | 2005 | 64 | 965 |
| Unnamed | 2003 | 3,346 | 3,348 |
| Unnamed | 2003 | 1,336 | 1,856 |
| Unnamed | 2002 | 753 | 754 |
| Generush3 | 2001 | 581 | 595 |
| Unnamed | 2001 | 6,354 | 6,351 |
| Stringtown | 1995 | 804 | 802 |
| Compton | 1989 | 618 | 618 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 49 days
Heavy smoke on 11 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
17.4 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
10 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 28 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
7 federal flood insurance claims since 1983, with $119,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 72641 | 6 | $117,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood34
- Heavy Rain9
- Flood5
1 death recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 80 of 1,581 months since 1895 (5%); the longest spell lasted 15 months.
80
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
21
Months in extreme drought
5%
Share of all months, severe or worse
17
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
September 2026
−5.95, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
15 months
May 1963 to July 1964.
Latest month
September 2026
−5.95, extreme drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes and landslides
4 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.7 in 2011.
2
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
64
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
4
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
February 27, 2011
Magnitude 4.7
4 km NE of Greenbrier, Arkansas; 46.0 miles away, 2.0 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
September 12, 2019
Magnitude 3.7
13 km N of Big Flat, Arkansas; 30.1 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Feb 27, 2011 | 4.7 | 46.0 |
| Feb 18, 2011 | 4.1 | 45.0 |
| Oct 11, 2010 | 4.1 | 46.0 |
| May 4, 2001 | 4.3 | 49.8 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Mapped landslides
1
Landslides mapped, probable or better
1
With a recorded date
1
Source inventory
Mapped by NASA (1).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
535 events in the National Weather Service record, 457 of them since 1996.
77
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
11
Hail, 2 inches or larger
114
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
129
Winter weather events since 1996
9
Heat events since 1996
8
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
May 13, 1981
4.50 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
March 6, 2017
81 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 1 | 1 |
Costliest events since 1996
- May 1, 2011Flood$5.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Parts of the Buffalo National River were closed due to flooding, flood damage, and debris piles.
- Apr 26, 2011Flood$1.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
From the 24th through the 27th, the arrival of a slow-moving cold front and several low pressure areas aloft triggered several rounds of thunderstorms. Tornadoes, severe storms, and flash flooding resulted. Widespread areal flooding followed the flash flooding. Some of this flooding was due to heavy rain, while some of it was caused by water from rivers, creeks, and bayous backing up onto the land. On the evening of the 25th, devastating tornadoes affected several areas in central Arkansas. More than 140,000 electric customers in Arkansas lost power. Heavy rains during this period were the beginning of the Great Flood of 2011 in Arkansas. Much of the flooding lasted well into May,…
- Mar 18, 2008Flash Flood$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Several roads were flooded throughout the county. Arkansas Highways 43 and 74 were blocked near Boxley Valley. Parts of Arkansas Highway 7 were affected by washouts and landslides.
- Oct 29, 2009Flash Flood$700,000
National Weather Service narrative
Arkansas Highway 327 between Parthenon and Jasper had logs and debris on the road from heavy rain, and part of the road was flooded as well. A mudslide occurred 2 miles north of Wayton and the road was impassable. A landslide occurred on Boat Mountain, taking out the road leading to the top of the mountain. According to the county judge, areas around Walnut and Limestone were particularly hard hit by flooding, which washed out most bridges and roads. In addition, numerous low water slabs and culverts were washed out.
- Aug 10, 2013Flash Flood$550,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous county roads and bridges were damaged.
- Dec 25, 2012Winter Storm, Newton$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
A storm spotter in Vendor measured 5.5 inches of snow.
- Apr 23, 2011Tornado$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
This tornado exited Madison County south of Red Star and entered Newton County north of Arbaugh. In Newton County, hundreds of trees were blown down, with several of the trees falling on houses and vehicles. A number of outbuildings were damaged. A chicken house and a barn were destroyed. The greatest amount of structural damage occurred just south of Wayton. Many power poles and power lines were blown down.
- Aug 30, 2012Tropical Depression, Newton$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Although Isaac was a hurricane in the Gulf of Mexico, it had weakened to a tropical depression by the time it reached Arkansas. Isaac passed through western Arkansas on the evening of the 30th and during the day on the 31st. Positions from the National Hurricane Center and the Hydrometeorological Prediction Center: August 30th at 10 PM (CDT) 95 miles south-southwest of Little Rock, August 31st at 4 AM 95 miles west of Little Rock, August 31st at 10 AM 25 miles northeast of Fort Smith, and August 31st at 4 PM 40 miles east of Joplin, Missouri. Although Isaac had exited Arkansas by the end of the month, some effects, including bands of thunderstorms spiraling in toward its center,…
- Sep 13, 2008Tropical Storm, Newton$475,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous large trees were down. Two large locust trees were down on the court house in Jasper.
- Dec 3, 2002Winter Storm, Newton$290,000
National Weather Service narrative
A mixture of snow, sleet and freezing rain starting falling on the afternoon of the 3rd over parts of north-central Arkansas. The precipitation gradually overspread the rest of the area by that evening and continued through the morning hours of the 4th. Snowfall accumulations of 1 to 3 inches were common over north-central Arkansas, with locally higher amounts between 3 and 5 inches in the higher elevations. Farther to the south and east in northern Arkansas, snow became less common and freezing rain and sleet predominated. A major ice storm occurred with total ice accumulations ranging from 1/4 inch up to near 1 inch. Roads were snow and ice covered and hazardous during the event…
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Harrison Boone County Airport, 19.7 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1948.
- All-time high
- 112°FAug 3, 2011
- All-time low
- −13°FJan 20, 1985
- Warmest night
- 88°FJul 31, 1986
- Coldest day
- 3°FDec 24, 1983
- Wettest day
- 7.83 inNov 4, 2024
- Snowiest day
- 14.3 inFeb 15, 1993
- Hottest year
- 2012mean 61.7°F
- Coldest year
- 1979mean 55.3°F
- Wettest year
- 197373.77 in
- Driest year
- 196326.75 in
- Snowiest season
- 36.8 in1969-70
Median first snow
December 23
Earliest: October 29, 1993
Median last snow
March 1
Latest: April 14, 1980
1 of 43 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Harrison Boone County Airport (USW00013971), 1,371 ft elevation, 19.7 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1948 to October 26, 2026; 99.9% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
30 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, January 24, 2026.
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3636-AR |
| May 21, 2025 | Flood | DR-4873-AR |
| Apr 5, 2025 | Severe Storm | EM-3627-AR |
| Aug 27, 2020 | Hurricane | EM-3541-AR |
| Apr 3, 2020 | Biological | DR-4518-AR |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3461-AR |
| Sep 13, 2019 | Flood | DR-4460-AR |
| Jun 15, 2017 | Severe Storm | DR-4318-AR |
| Jun 26, 2015 | Severe Storm | DR-4226-AR |
| Jan 6, 2014 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4160-AR |
| Sep 4, 2013 | Severe Storm | DR-4143-AR |
| May 2, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1975-AR |
| Dec 3, 2009 | Severe Storm | DR-1861-AR |
| Feb 6, 2009 | Severe Storm | DR-1819-AR |
| Jan 28, 2009 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3301-AR |
| Oct 22, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1804-AR |
| Mar 26, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1751-AR |
| Feb 7, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1744-AR |
| Sep 2, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3215-AR |
| May 7, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1516-AR |
| Jun 6, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1472-AR |
| Jan 6, 2003 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1450-AR |
| Mar 13, 2001 | Severe Storm | DR-1363-AR |
| Dec 29, 2000 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1354-AR |
| Mar 2, 1997 | Severe Storm | DR-1162-AR |
| May 15, 1990 | Flood | DR-865-AR |
| Dec 13, 1982 | Severe Storm | DR-673-AR |
| Dec 3, 1976 | Drought | EM-3019-AR |
| Jan 27, 1972 | Flood | DR-321-AR |
| Feb 15, 1969 | Flood | DR-254-AR |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Newton County stands among 75 counties in Arkansas and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 16 | 71 / 75 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 1 | 65 / 75 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 18,211 | 10 / 75 |
| Flood insurance claims | 7 | 65 / 75 |
| Flood insurance paid | $119,000 | 64 / 75 |
| Disaster declarations | 30 | 6 / 75 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 48 | 52 / 75 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 229 | 44 / 75 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 129 | 1 / 75 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $13.3 million | 63 / 75 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 80 | 51 / 75 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 17.4 | 47 / 75 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 4 | 30 / 75 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 2 | 22 / 75 |
Neighbouring counties
| Boone County | 17 | 1 |
| Carroll County | 19 | 1 |
| Johnson County | 40 | 1 |
| Madison County | 27 | 1 |
| Pope County | 28 | 3 |
| Searcy County | 17 | 1 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00013971.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.