Lassen County

Population 28,117 (2025) 4,541 sq mi

Large wildfires have burned 954,626 acres of Lassen County since 1984, 9th most of 58 counties in California; the largest was the Rush Fire in 2012.

Hazard fingerprint for Lassen County Tornado: 2th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 93th percentile. Flood: 13th percentile. Hail & wind: 5th percentile. Heat: 0th percentile. Cold: 3th percentile. Winter: 95th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 19504
  • Wildfire burn scars since 198483

At a glance

The record for Lassen County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Acres burned since 1984

954,626

9th of 58 in California

83 large fires; the largest was Rush, 2012

Details

Flood insurance claims

52

48th of 58 in California

$1.1 million paid since 1990

Details

Tornadoes since 1950

4

30th of 58 in California

About as many as the typical California county

Details

Strongest tornado

EF1

August 15, 2020, 0.4 mile path

Largest earthquake within 50 mi

6.4magnitude

April 24, 1914, 37.4 miles away

Details

Federal disaster declarations

19

Most recent: Wildfires, 2021

Details

Record high

106°F

September 4, 2024

Details

Record low

−16°F

Reached 2 times, most recently December 21, 1990

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 19 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

August 15, 2020

EF1, 0.4 mile path

137 yards wide.

Most recent

Saturday, August 15, 2020

EFU, 3.2 mile path

6 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 0 1960s: 0 1970s: 0 1980s: 0 1990s: 0 2000s: 0 2010s: 1 1 2020s: 3 3 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 0 A: 0 M: 0 J: 0 J: 1 A: 3 3 S: 0 O: 0 N: 0 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Lassen County since 1950
Aug 15, 2020EFU3.215600
Aug 15, 2020EF10.12000
Aug 15, 2020EF10.413700
Jul 20, 2015EF03.12000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Lassen County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.

Wildfire and smoke

954,626 acres burned in 83 large fires since 1984, equal to 33% of the land.

Largest

August 12, 2012

Rush Fire, 307,085 acres

264,722 acres inside Lassen County.

Most recent

July 14, 2021

Dixie Fire

979,722 acres in total.

Acres burned since 1984, cumulative 1984: 15,8721985: 11,3421986: 3,9971987: 18,9581988: 1,8501989: 4,3171990: 28,3611994: 5,3631996: 2,5071997: 2,2721999: 15,1052000: 2,4662001: 100,5452002: 8,6762003: 11,2062004: 4,0042005: 1662006: 5,8882007: 5002008: 14,3262009: 3,8362010: 11,5522012: 276,0562013: 5802014: 25,1432015: 10,9792016: 2,8282017: 26,3332018: 18,6412019: 5,4932020: 137,1272021: 178,337 954,626 acres 198519901995200020052010201520202025
Running total of acres burned inside the county (line) and each year’s acres (bars).

Every large fire

Large wildfires since 1984
Dixie2021140,760979,722
Sugar202137,576108,479
Laura 220203,0983,100
Baccarat20201610,165
W-5 Cold Springs202063,02384,096
Sheep202021,50129,156
Loyalton202015,49645,522
North20202,6516,827
Gold202021,62621,623
Hog20209,7129,712
R-1 Ranch20193,7703,775
Long Valley20195692,453
W-1 Mcdonald20191,1521,152
Whaleback201818,64018,641
R-4201761818,055
Mud20176,0416,047
Long Valley201719,67380,503
Willard20162,8282,826
Dodge201510,97810,989
Bald201425,14239,760
Red Rock20135805,492
Likely201211,33312,590
Rush2012264,722307,085
Mcdonald201010,04110,046
Constantia20101,5111,511
Dodge Complex (Mendibourne)20091,4911,491
Red Rock20091,88111,368
Trailer 120094621,443
Peterson20083031,247
Corral200811,69611,696
Peterson Complex20082,3257,928
Moonlight200743065,726
Balls Canyon2007694,556
Bootlegger20064206,518
Creek20061,6841,686
Unnamed20061,0201,021
Observation20062,7612,763
Horseshoe Wfu20051651,535
Straylor20043,4913,492
Bluff Wfu20045123,413
Secret20031,1261,128
Smoke20034,9847,815
Chilcoot Complex20033,9435,768
A-320031,1521,152
Cone20021,7871,788
Rush20025,1925,197
Black20021,6961,700
Observation200167,43267,493
Blue Complex (Blue)200116,66030,817
Fish20019,51521,876
Shaffer20011,2151,218
Grasshopper20011,1011,103
Devil20014,6194,620
Goat20001,2201,222
Turtle20001,2441,246
Cemetery19993,0973,758
Willow19997,1377,136
Rave19994,8704,874
Huffer19972,2722,271
Dixie Fire19961,3261,325
Byers19961,1801,184
Lmu Lgt6619942,1142,115
Hallelujah19941,13713,054
Doyle19942,1112,113
Campbell19908364,802
Shinn199017,96517,981
Branham19909,5589,566
Eagle19894,3164,484
Branham Ii19881,8501,849
Clark198717,82239,235
Blacks19871,1351,137
Wendel19861,6391,643
Dry Creek19862,3572,357
Bass Hill19852,4952,495
Unnamed19851,6511,653
Murrer19851,2001,199
Hal Jnct 219852,3782,430
Long Va19852,25812,309
Skedaddle19851,3581,359
Second19841,2001,201
Peterson19843094,419
Twin198410,38321,497
Turtle19843,9783,982
  1. Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2021: 70 days

Heavy smoke on 48 days in 2021, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

20.2 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

5 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 6 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 3 2012: 24 2013: 9 2014: 8 2015: 12 2016: 2 2017: 7 2018: 31 2019: 7 2020: 50 2021: 70 70 2022: 11 2023: 2 2024: 17 2025: 5 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

52 federal flood insurance claims since 1990, with $1.1 million paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year 1995: 21 2017: 22 22 1995
Claims per year since 1990. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Most claims in one year

2017: 22 claims

$912,000 paid.

2nd most

1995: 21 claims

$136,000 paid.

Claims by ZIP code

Flood insurance claims by ZIP code
9613048$1.1 million

Flood events since 1996

  • Heavy Rain61
  • Flood10
  • Flash Flood2

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

River crests

Most severe crest

January 24, 1970

Susan River at Susanville, 18.83 ft

6.83 feet above the 12.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.

Most recent moderate or major crest

February 4, 2025

Susan River at Susanville, 13.67 ft

Moderate flooding.

Highest river crests above flood stage
Jan 24, 1970Susan River at Susanville18.83+6.83Major
Jan 2, 1997Susan River at Susanville17.57+5.57Major
Feb 17, 1986Susan River at Susanville17.52+5.52Major
Dec 22, 1964Susan River at Susanville17.48+5.48Major
Nov 23, 1981Susan River at Susanville16.51+4.51Major
Jan 31, 1963Susan River at Susanville15.48+3.48Major
Jan 13, 1980Susan River at Susanville15.25+3.25Major
Feb 10, 2017Susan River at Susanville15.18+3.18Major
Dec 23, 1955Susan River at Susanville14.81+2.81Major
Feb 24, 1958Susan River at Susanville14.35+2.35Major
Mar 30, 1974Susan River at Susanville14.15+2.15Major
Jan 21, 1969Susan River at Susanville14.13+2.13Major
Dec 31, 2005Susan River at Susanville13.89+1.89Moderate
Dec 2, 2012Susan River at Susanville13.71+1.71Moderate
Feb 4, 2025Susan River at Susanville13.67+1.67Moderate
Mar 13, 1983Susan River at Susanville13.43+1.43Moderate
Jan 9, 2017Susan River at Susanville13.30+1.30Moderate
Mar 11, 1989Susan River at Susanville13.18+1.18Moderate
Mar 26, 1971Susan River at Susanville12.72+0.72Minor
Mar 30, 1903Susan River at Susanville12.19+0.19Minor
Jan 9, 1953Susan River at Susanville12.14+0.14Minor
Feb 22, 1904Susan River at Susanville11.98−0.02Action
Apr 4, 1952Susan River at Susanville11.35−0.65Action
Nov 23, 2024Susan River at Susanville11.19−0.81Action
Dec 31, 2022Susan River at Susanville11.03−0.97Action

River gauges

River gauges and their highest listed crests
Susan River at Susanville12.018.83 ftJan 24, 197012
  1. Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.

NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 189 of 1,581 months since 1895 (12%); the longest spell lasted 22 months.

189

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

69

Months in extreme drought

12%

Share of all months, severe or worse

1

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

August 2021

−5.83, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

22 months

February 2001 to November 2002.

Latest month

September 2026

−3.13, severe drought

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 0 1902: 0 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 1 1911: 0 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 0 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 1 1919: 0 1920: 5 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 8 1925: 0 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 2 1930: 0 1931: 10 1932: 2 1933: 5 1934: 4 1935: 0 1936: 0 1937: 0 1938: 0 1939: 9 1940: 0 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 0 1954: 0 1955: 1 1956: 0 1957: 0 1958: 0 1959: 5 1960: 5 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 0 1964: 0 1965: 0 1966: 1 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 6 1977: 11 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 2 1986: 0 1987: 6 1988: 4 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 2 1992: 10 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 11 2002: 11 2003: 2 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 12 12 2008: 11 2009: 5 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 1 2014: 11 2015: 4 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 5 2021: 11 2022: 2 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes, volcanoes and landslides

126 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 6.4 in 1914.

144

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

829

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

126

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

22

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

April 24, 1914

Magnitude 6.4

Near Fernley, Nevada; 37.4 miles away.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

October 21, 2026

Magnitude 3.1

39 km SSW of Likely, CA; inside the county.

Earthquakes of magnitude 3 or more within 50 miles, by year 1973: 1 1974: 3 1975: 7 1976: 14 1977: 21 1978: 67 67 1979: 8 1980: 13 1981: 27 1982: 24 1983: 18 1984: 9 1985: 17 1986: 4 1987: 13 1988: 18 1989: 18 1990: 13 1991: 17 1992: 19 1993: 13 1994: 13 1995: 14 1996: 7 1997: 14 1998: 26 1999: 13 2000: 37 2001: 13 2002: 8 2003: 10 2004: 10 2005: 13 2006: 5 2007: 3 2008: 60 2009: 4 2010: 11 2011: 10 2012: 6 2013: 39 2014: 16 2015: 34 2016: 14 2017: 9 2018: 8 2019: 4 2020: 7 2021: 13 2022: 4 2023: 24 2024: 14 2025: 6 19731978198319881993199820032008201320182023
Per year, 1973 to 2025.

Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles

Earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
Dec 30, 20254.9Inside3.315 km NNW of Susanville, CA
Dec 28, 20254.7Inside4.215 km NNW of Susanville, CA
Apr 4, 20244.419.24.86 km NW of Belden, CA
Apr 4, 20244.120.13.36 km WNW of Belden, CA
Sep 8, 20234.312.97.712 km NE of Burney, CA
Sep 8, 20235.012.29.712 km NE of Burney, CA
May 26, 20234.15.04.22km NNE of Prattville, CA
May 12, 20235.24.13.84km NW of Canyondam, CA
May 11, 20235.54.23.6Lake Almanor Earthquake
May 28, 20214.240.54.410km SE of Dollar Point, CA
May 6, 20214.719.26.319km NW of Truckee, CA
Mar 20, 20204.543.95.25 km NE of Indian Hills, Nevada
Aug 3, 20164.5Inside4.35 km WNW of Patton Village, California
Dec 22, 20154.422.86.011 km SSE of Reno, Nevada
Sep 28, 20154.250.07.442 km E of Fort Bidwell, California
Aug 26, 20134.217.38.63 km NE of Spanish Springs, Nevada
May 24, 20134.94.32.31km NNW of Canyondam, CA
May 23, 20134.23.60.81 km NNE of Canyondam, California
May 23, 20134.23.8-0.12km NNE of Canyondam, CA
May 23, 20135.73.15.02 km NNE of Canyondam, California
Jun 22, 20124.227.04.07 km NNW of Incline Village, Nevada
Oct 26, 20114.718.67.43 km WSW of Sattley, California
Jul 20, 20104.226.37.912 km NNW of Sutcliffe, Nevada
Dec 26, 20084.516.3-1.03 km NE of East Quincy, California
Apr 28, 20084.013.40.71 km N of Mogul, Nevada
Apr 25, 20085.113.51.71 km NW of Mogul, Nevada
Apr 25, 20084.813.81.70 km N of Mogul, Nevada
Apr 24, 20084.113.11.82 km NNW of Mogul, NV
Sep 16, 20054.249.16.58 km ENE of Johnson Lane, Nevada
Jun 26, 20054.828.0-1.48 km NNW of Tahoe Vista, California
May 10, 20054.422.310.610 km NW of Burney, California
Jun 3, 20044.225.91.96 km S of Floriston, California
Aug 11, 20014.025.63.13 km NNE of Plumas Eureka, California
Aug 10, 20015.225.33.13 km N of Blairsden, California
Dec 20, 20004.419.610.612 km NNW of Burney, California
Dec 20, 20004.319.411.311 km NNW of Burney, California
Dec 2, 20004.429.83.05 km NW of Kingvale, California
Nov 19, 20004.245.93.117 km WSW of Empire, Nevada
Jun 25, 19994.043.32.211 km NNE of Bend, California
Oct 30, 19984.829.40.84 km N of Tahoe Vista, California
Oct 21, 19984.326.7-0.64 km SW of Graeagle, California
Feb 17, 19984.119.6-0.63 km WSW of Lake Davis, California
Nov 5, 19974.417.3-0.63 km ENE of East Quincy, California
Aug 29, 19974.241.527.6Northern California
Mar 27, 19974.435.25.014km SW of Manton, CA
Dec 2, 19964.428.83.19 km N of Sutcliffe, Nevada
Nov 15, 19954.56.4-0.49 km SW of Cold Springs, Nevada
Jun 18, 19954.125.8-0.85 km WSW of Cromberg, California
Nov 18, 19944.440.34.03 km E of Carson City, Nevada
Feb 10, 19934.839.43.128 km SW of Empire, Nevada
Apr 5, 19924.410.35.94 km NNE of Lemmon Valley, Nevada
Jun 13, 19914.416.56.78 km SW of Hat Creek, California
Jan 2, 19914.036.74.46 km NNE of Carson City, Nevada
Jan 2, 19914.437.53.66 km NNE of Carson City, Nevada
Sep 21, 19894.028.83.66 km NNW of Kingvale, California
Jun 2, 19894.35.92.01 km NNW of Prattville, California
May 23, 19894.033.44.916 km ESE of McCloud, California
Sep 29, 19884.330.5-0.025 km E of Tennant, California
Jun 17, 19874.136.21.64 km NE of Daphnedale Park, California
Dec 28, 19854.627.23.810 km SSE of Sierra City, California
Jul 3, 19834.020.75.49 km NNW of Truckee, California
Jun 20, 19824.331.31.917 km N of Big Bend, California
Feb 18, 19824.024.00.72 km N of Cromberg, California
Apr 29, 19814.232.96.210 km WSW of Virginia City, Nevada
Nov 28, 19805.135.53.78 km SSW of Kingvale, California
Apr 7, 19804.746.53.110 km NNE of Silver Springs, Nevada
Apr 3, 19794.041.53.126 km W of Gerlach, Nevada
Feb 22, 19795.3Inside4.44 km S of Doyle, California
Oct 13, 19784.038.01.214 km WNW of Big Bend, California
Oct 6, 19784.037.61.215 km NW of Big Bend, California
Oct 5, 19784.236.11.28 km W of Big Bend, California
Aug 14, 19784.233.51.218 km S of Tennant, California
Aug 12, 19784.133.71.217 km S of Tennant, California
Aug 12, 19784.133.71.217 km S of Tennant, California
Aug 12, 19784.333.61.217 km S of Tennant, California
Aug 1, 19784.231.62.523 km S of Tennant, California
Aug 1, 19784.530.2-0.724 km S of Tennant, California
Aug 1, 19784.233.81.219 km S of Tennant, California
Aug 1, 19784.631.80.717 km SSE of Tennant, California
Feb 1, 19774.042.64.55 km W of Glenbrook, Nevada
Nov 26, 19765.0Inside3.126 km S of Likely, California
Jun 24, 19764.7Inside3.13 km NNE of Johnstonville, California
Jun 20, 19764.4Inside3.15 km E of Johnstonville, California
Aug 31, 19754.248.920.522 km NNE of Black Rock City, Nevada
Sep 28, 19744.720.26.22 km N of Spring Garden, California
May 27, 19744.623.51.29 km S of East Quincy, California
Jan 6, 19744.59.43.111 km NW of McArthur, California
Sep 14, 19664.519.91.910 km NNE of Truckee, California
Sep 14, 19664.319.91.910 km NNE of Truckee, California
Sep 12, 19664.819.91.910 km NNE of Truckee, California
Sep 12, 19665.922.46.29 km NW of Truckee, California
May 23, 19664.549.612.48 km NE of Chico, California
Jun 13, 19594.521.6—5 km S of Whitehawk, California
Apr 1, 19595.62.9—5 km NE of Loyalton, California
Oct 1, 19584.612.7—6 km ESE of Sierraville, California
Sep 25, 19535.312.5—1 km NNE of Verdi, Nevada
May 9, 19525.123.6—12 km SSE of Reno, Nevada
Jan 22, 19514.843.6—1 km SW of Glenbrook, Nevada
Dec 14, 19505.6Inside—6 km NNE of Doyle, California
Dec 14, 19504.5Inside—6 km NNE of Doyle, California
Nov 13, 19504.59.4—17 km NNE of Mineral, California
Nov 13, 19504.69.4—17 km NNE of Mineral, California
Mar 22, 19504.69.8—18 km NNE of Mineral, California
Mar 20, 19505.57.3—15 km NE of Mineral, California
Aug 21, 19494.58.9—4 km S of Chester, California
Jul 18, 19494.510.8—Nevada
Jan 19, 19494.811.5—6 km WNW of Verdi, California
Dec 29, 19486.011.5—6 km WNW of Verdi, California
Mar 28, 19484.649.4—2 km NNE of Kingsbury, Nevada
Sep 7, 19474.728.3—3 km SSW of Truckee, California
Sep 7, 19474.528.3—Northern California
Mar 30, 19435.323.4—11 km N of Soda Springs, California
Dec 3, 19425.537.3—7 km N of Wadsworth, Nevada
May 1, 19414.513.8—3 km WSW of Keddie, California
Jun 18, 19375.24.6—12 km SE of Eagleville, California
May 24, 19374.624.2—31 km E of Cedarville, California
May 9, 19364.517.3—17 km NNW of Mineral, California
Jun 6, 19344.513.8—3 km WSW of Keddie, California
Oct 29, 19304.534.7—13 km S of Round Mountain, California
Apr 9, 19304.331.7—2 km W of Incline Village, Nevada
Apr 17, 19284.517.5—3 km SSW of Reno, Nevada
Apr 24, 19146.437.4—Near Fernley, Nevada
Feb 18, 19146.018.4—Near Reno, Nevada
Jun 22, 19095.947.6—West of Downieville, California
Mar 3, 19095.045.4—Nevada County, California
Apr 19, 19064.338.3—Near Fernley, Nevada
  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Volcanoes within 100 miles

Volcanoes within 100 miles
Lassen Volcanic Center10.0Very high10,456
Medicine Lake volcano31.7High7,913
Mount Shasta47.3Very high14,163
Soda Lakes61.3Moderate4,104
  1. U.S. volcanoes within 100 miles, from the USGS Volcano Hazards Program. The threat category is the USGS 2018 National Volcanic Threat Assessment, which ranks volcanoes by how hazardous their past eruptions were and how many people and how much infrastructure lie near them. It is not a forecast of eruption.

USGS Volcano Hazards Program, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Mapped landslides

1

Landslides mapped, probable or better

1

With a recorded date

1

Source inventory

Mapped by NASA (1).

  1. Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.

USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

585 events in the National Weather Service record, 578 of them since 1996.

10

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

0

Hail, 2 inches or larger

13

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

335

Winter weather events since 1996

0

Heat events since 1996

1

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

September 30, 1957

1.75 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

July 19, 1958

75 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning102Jul 26, 1997
Dense fog and smoke1000Sep 4, 2007
Debris flows500Jul 30, 2025

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Dec 31, 2005Flood$5.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Extensive flooding was reported along the Susan River. Streets in Susanville and county roads were flooded. Flooding also occurred at a Union Pacific railroad trestle. Logs and other debris became lodged in the trestle and water was forced to flow around the trestle, flooding the area. Minor flooding was also reported on the Pit River near Bieber and Nubieber.

  2. Feb 9, 2017Flood$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Major flooding on the Susan River caused extensive damage in and to the east of Susanville from the afternoon of the 9th into the 10th. The flooding prompted the evacuation of a number of homes and apartment complexes in Susanville during the afternoon and evening of the 9th. The damage estimate for this event is rough and could be significantly in error.

  3. Dec 14, 2002High Wind, Lassen/Eastern Plumas/Eastern Sierra$220,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A strong cold front moving through northern California on December 14 brought near-record nigh winds to northeast California and western Nevada. Wind gusts reports in the 60-80 mph range were common throughout the day across the entire region, with a few gusts near 100 mph. Remote wind sensors along the Sierra Crest measured wind gusts in excess of 130 mph. Strongest winds occurred just before the cold front moved into the area at about 5:30 p.m. Literally hundreds of trees and thousands of tree limbs were blown down across the region. In addition, there was widespread damage to roofs, fences, commercial billboards and signs, and power lines. Numerous power outages occurred, some…

  4. Dec 14, 2002High Wind, Lassen/Eastern Plumas/Eastern Sierra$220,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A strong cold front moving through northern California on December 14 brought near-record nigh winds to northeast California and western Nevada. Wind gusts reports in the 60-80 mph range were common throughout the day across the entire region, with a few gusts near 100 mph. Remote wind sensors along the Sierra Crest measured wind gusts in excess of 130 mph. Strongest winds occurred just before the cold front moved into the area at about 5:30 p.m. Literally hundreds of trees and thousands of tree limbs were blown down across the region. In addition, there was widespread damage to roofs, fences, commercial billboards and signs, and power lines. Numerous power outages occurred, some…

  5. Dec 14, 2002High Wind, Lassen/Eastern Plumas/Eastern Sierra$220,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A strong cold front moving through northern California on December 14 brought near-record nigh winds to northeast California and western Nevada. Wind gusts reports in the 60-80 mph range were common throughout the day across the entire region, with a few gusts near 100 mph. Remote wind sensors along the Sierra Crest measured wind gusts in excess of 130 mph. Strongest winds occurred just before the cold front moved into the area at about 5:30 p.m. Literally hundreds of trees and thousands of tree limbs were blown down across the region. In addition, there was widespread damage to roofs, fences, commercial billboards and signs, and power lines. Numerous power outages occurred, some…

  6. Dec 14, 2002High Wind, Lassen/Eastern Plumas/Eastern Sierra$220,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A strong cold front moving through northern California on December 14 brought near-record nigh winds to northeast California and western Nevada. Wind gusts reports in the 60-80 mph range were common throughout the day across the entire region, with a few gusts near 100 mph. Remote wind sensors along the Sierra Crest measured wind gusts in excess of 130 mph. Strongest winds occurred just before the cold front moved into the area at about 5:30 p.m. Literally hundreds of trees and thousands of tree limbs were blown down across the region. In addition, there was widespread damage to roofs, fences, commercial billboards and signs, and power lines. Numerous power outages occurred, some…

  7. Dec 14, 2002High Wind, Lassen/Eastern Plumas/Eastern Sierra$220,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A strong cold front moving through northern California on December 14 brought near-record nigh winds to northeast California and western Nevada. Wind gusts reports in the 60-80 mph range were common throughout the day across the entire region, with a few gusts near 100 mph. Remote wind sensors along the Sierra Crest measured wind gusts in excess of 130 mph. Strongest winds occurred just before the cold front moved into the area at about 5:30 p.m. Literally hundreds of trees and thousands of tree limbs were blown down across the region. In addition, there was widespread damage to roofs, fences, commercial billboards and signs, and power lines. Numerous power outages occurred, some…

  8. Dec 14, 2002High Wind, Lassen/Eastern Plumas/Eastern Sierra$220,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A strong cold front moving through northern California on December 14 brought near-record nigh winds to northeast California and western Nevada. Wind gusts reports in the 60-80 mph range were common throughout the day across the entire region, with a few gusts near 100 mph. Remote wind sensors along the Sierra Crest measured wind gusts in excess of 130 mph. Strongest winds occurred just before the cold front moved into the area at about 5:30 p.m. Literally hundreds of trees and thousands of tree limbs were blown down across the region. In addition, there was widespread damage to roofs, fences, commercial billboards and signs, and power lines. Numerous power outages occurred, some…

  9. Dec 14, 2002High Wind, Lassen/Eastern Plumas/Eastern Sierra$220,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A strong cold front moving through northern California on December 14 brought near-record nigh winds to northeast California and western Nevada. Wind gusts reports in the 60-80 mph range were common throughout the day across the entire region, with a few gusts near 100 mph. Remote wind sensors along the Sierra Crest measured wind gusts in excess of 130 mph. Strongest winds occurred just before the cold front moved into the area at about 5:30 p.m. Literally hundreds of trees and thousands of tree limbs were blown down across the region. In addition, there was widespread damage to roofs, fences, commercial billboards and signs, and power lines. Numerous power outages occurred, some…

  10. Dec 14, 2002High Wind, Lassen/Eastern Plumas/Eastern Sierra$220,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A strong cold front moving through northern California on December 14 brought near-record nigh winds to northeast California and western Nevada. Wind gusts reports in the 60-80 mph range were common throughout the day across the entire region, with a few gusts near 100 mph. Remote wind sensors along the Sierra Crest measured wind gusts in excess of 130 mph. Strongest winds occurred just before the cold front moved into the area at about 5:30 p.m. Literally hundreds of trees and thousands of tree limbs were blown down across the region. In addition, there was widespread damage to roofs, fences, commercial billboards and signs, and power lines. Numerous power outages occurred, some…

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Chester, 35.3 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1957.

All-time high
106°FSep 4, 2024
All-time low
−16°F2 times, most recently Dec 21, 1990
Warmest night
71°FJul 6, 2024
Coldest day
12°FDec 21, 1990
Wettest day
6.00 in2 times, most recently Nov 21, 2024
Snowiest day
48.0 inJan 29, 1968
Hottest year
2024mean 52.8°F
Coldest year
1998mean 42.3°F
Wettest year
199564.36 in
Driest year
19769.88 in
Snowiest season
362.1 in1951-52
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Chester 32°F 42° 22° 5.5 Jan 45° 23° 5.1 Feb 51° 26° 4.3 Mar 58° 30° 2.4 Apr 67° 36° 1.6 May 78° 43° 0.7 Jun 87° 49° 0.3 Jul 85° 47° 0.2 Aug 79° 41° 0.3 Sep 66° 34° 1.8 Oct 51° 27° 3.6 Nov 41° 22° 5.5 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Days reaching 95°F per year 1975: 1 1976: 0 1977: 4 1978: 3 1979: 1 1980: 1 1981: 6 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 4 1985: 2 1986: 0 1987: 3 1988: 14 1989: 0 1990: 2 1991: 2 1992: 3 1993: 1 1994: 2 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 2 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 1 2004: 0 2006: 11 2009: 5 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 3 2013: 10 2014: 5 2015: 5 2016: 7 2017: 9 2018: 3 2019: 2 2020: 9 2022: 11 2024: 49 49 19751985199520102020
Days reaching 95°F each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 5.7.
Snowfall by winter 1972: 151.5 in 1973: 160.0 in 1974: 183.0 in 1975: 25.0 in 1976: 32.5 in 1977: 143.3 in 1978: 139.0 in 1979: 108.0 in 1980: 74.5 in 1981: 176.0 in 1982: 152.8 in 1983: 85.5 in 1984: 95.5 in 1985: 115.0 in 1986: 60.2 in 1987: 104.0 in 1988: 117.0 in 1989: 105.0 in 1990: 95.0 in 1991: 72.5 in 1992: 295.0 in 295.0 1993: 105.5 in 1994: 265.0 in 1995: 108.0 in 1996: 95.0 in 1997: 181.0 in 1998: 153.0 in 1999: 130.0 in 2000: 125.0 in 2001: 84.5 in 2004: 43.8 in 2013: 5.0 in 2014: 10.3 in 2015: 63.8 in 2016: 142.0 in 2017: 82.0 in 2018: 165.8 in 2019: 80.5 in 2020: 80.7 in 2021: 69.0 in 1972198219922004
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

November 11

Earliest: September 19, 1986

Median last snow

April 24

Latest: June 12, 1952

0 of 72 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Chester (USC00041700), 4,551 ft elevation, 35.3 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1957 to November 30, 2025; 87.9% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

19 since 1953. The most recent: Wildfires, August 24, 2021.

Federal disaster declarations
Aug 24, 2021FireWildfiresMajor disasterDR-4610-CA
Jul 20, 2021FireDixie FireFire managementFM-5400-CA
Aug 22, 2020FireWildfiresMajor disasterDR-4558-CA
Aug 22, 2020FireSheep FireFire managementFM-5339-CA
Mar 22, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4482-CA
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3428-CA
Apr 1, 2017FloodSevere Winter Storms, Flooding, and MudslidesMajor disasterDR-4308-CA
Feb 14, 2017Severe StormSevere Winter Storms, Flooding, and MudslidesMajor disasterDR-4301-CA
Aug 3, 2014FireBald FireFire managementFM-5069-CA
Feb 3, 2006Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, Mudslides, and LandslidesMajor disasterDR-1628-CA
Sep 13, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3248-CA
Jan 4, 1997Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, Mud and LandslidesMajor disasterDR-1155-CA
Mar 12, 1995Severe StormSevere Winter Storms, Flooding Landslides, Mud FlowMajor disasterDR-1046-CA
Jan 10, 1995Severe StormSevere Winter Storms, Flooding, Landslides, Mud FlowsMajor disasterDR-1044-CA
Feb 3, 1993FloodSevere Winter Storm, Mud & Land Slides, & FloodingMajor disasterDR-979-CA
Feb 21, 1986FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-758-CA
Jan 20, 1977DroughtDroughtEmergencyEM-3023-CA
Feb 16, 1970FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-283-CA
Dec 24, 1964FloodHeavy Rains & FloodingMajor disasterDR-183-CA

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Lassen County stands among 58 counties in California and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 1950430 / 582,697 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger0——
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 1984954,6269 / 5833 / 3,143
Flood insurance claims5248 / 581,628 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$1.1 million45 / 581,455 / 3,143
Disaster declarations1947 / 581,704 / 3,143
Flood events since 19967337 / 58958 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199614425 / 582,419 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 19963359 / 58140 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$8.1 million49 / 582,103 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage125 / 58432 / 3,143
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 189518923 / 58371 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years20.215 / 581,013 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 190012647 / 5893 / 3,143
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 197314437 / 58112 / 3,143

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Modoc County00384,2570
Plumas County001,377,51057
Shasta County00996,322256
Sierra County00105,99426
Washoe County NV1301,005,181754

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00041700.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Volcanoes USGS Volcano Hazards Program, U.S. volcanoes and 2018 threat assessment.
  • Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.