Dixie Fire

2021979,722 acresCalifornia

The Dixie Fire burned 979,722 acres, about 1,531 square miles, across 5 counties. It began on July 14, 2021.

Watch how it happened

Dixie Fire · 2021

How it happened

Watch it burn in the order satellites saw it, coloured by how severely each place burned.

About this replay

Date (UTC)—Historical replay

Burned so far—acres

High severity—of the area so far

Detections74,657satellite fire pixels

Fire milestones

Burn severityHigh, Moderate, Low, Unburned to low, Increased greenness

Burning nowAreas reached in the last half day of satellite passes

Rhode Island, to scale1,034 square miles of land, drawn at the fire’s scale

Timing: NASA FIRMS satellite fire detections (61,183 VIIRS and 13,474 MODIS) inside the final perimeter; each place takes the time of its nearest detection, so the order is satellite-observed but interpolated between passes, roughly every 12 hours. Severity: Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS, U.S. Forest Service), mapped from Landsat after the fire.

How severely it burned

Burn severity inside the final perimeter, classified from Landsat images taken before and after the fire.

Map of burn severity across the Dixie Fire

Burn severity by class
Severity	Share	Acres
Highmost vegetation consumed, soils altered	25%	241,287
Moderatemixed: many trees killed, some survive	30%	292,296
Lowsurface fire, most trees survive	32%	311,518
Unburned to lowislands inside the perimeter, little change	13%	124,936
Increased greennessvegetation greener after the fire than before	0.3%	2,468
Not mappedcloud, shadow or water in the satellite images	0.7%	7,217

25% of the area inside the perimeter burned at high severity, about 241,287 acres; 54% burned at moderate or high severity.

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (U.S. Geological Survey and USDA Forest Service). Classes come from the change in a Landsat burn index (dNBR) between images before and after the fire; acres are each class’s share of the fire’s mapped area.

Where it burned

Acres inside each county, measured from the satellite-mapped perimeter.

Acres burned by county

Plumas County	CA	711,169
Lassen County	CA	140,760
Shasta County	CA	76,556
Tehama County	CA	27,349
Butte County	CA	23,967

Other large fires in California in 2021

Caldor Fire226,739 acres
Monument Fire225,973 acres
Haypress Fire204,379 acres
Antelope Fire141,890 acres
Mcfarland Fire121,476 acres
Sugar Fire108,479 acres
Windy Fire97,802 acres
Mccash Fire95,698 acres

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service). Type recorded: Wildfire.