Plumas County
Population 18,583 (2025) 2,553 sq mi
Large wildfires have burned 1,377,510 acres of Plumas County since 1984, 3rd most of 58 counties in California; the largest was the Dixie Fire in 2021.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Wildfire burn scars since 198439
At a glance
The record for Plumas County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes
No tornado is recorded here in the Storm Prediction Center database, which begins in 1950.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
1.38 million acres burned in 39 large fires since 1984, equal to 84% of the land.
Largest
July 14, 2021
Dixie Fire, 979,722 acres
711,169 acres inside Plumas County.
Most recent
July 14, 2021
Dixie Fire
979,722 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Dixie | 2021 | 711,169 | 979,722 |
| Sugar | 2021 | 70,791 | 108,479 |
| Sheep | 2020 | 7,649 | 29,156 |
| North Complex | 2020 | 166,688 | 316,524 |
| Loyalton | 2020 | 6,674 | 45,522 |
| Walker | 2019 | 58,749 | 58,769 |
| Camp | 2018 | 315 | 153,619 |
| Chilcoot | 2017 | 1,032 | 1,034 |
| Minerva 5 | 2017 | 4,545 | 4,547 |
| Chips | 2012 | 79,978 | 79,959 |
| Bar | 2010 | 1,146 | 1,147 |
| Rich | 2008 | 6,679 | 6,681 |
| Canyon Complex (Little) | 2008 | 1,502 | 1,616 |
| Btu Lightning Complex (Long Branch-Jack) | 2008 | 16,987 | 52,072 |
| Canyon Complex (Cold) | 2008 | 5,953 | 5,954 |
| Canyon Complex (Scotch) | 2008 | 10,806 | 26,413 |
| Cub Complex (Cub) | 2008 | 253 | 20,765 |
| Canyon Complex (Bear) | 2008 | 62 | 1,515 |
| Moonlight | 2007 | 65,287 | 65,726 |
| Antelope Complex (Wheeler) | 2007 | 23,107 | 23,117 |
| Boulder | 2006 | 2,871 | 2,873 |
| Chilcoot Complex | 2003 | 1,820 | 5,768 |
| Stream | 2001 | 3,666 | 3,666 |
| Storrie | 2000 | 49,165 | 49,575 |
| Cemetery | 1999 | 661 | 3,758 |
| Mhrd Complex (Horton 2) | 1999 | 4,053 | 4,059 |
| Mhrd Complex (Bucks) | 1999 | 27,870 | 34,445 |
| Frrd Complex (Devils Gap) | 1999 | 1,553 | 1,554 |
| Mhrd Complex (Lookout) | 1999 | 2,634 | 2,635 |
| Mhrd Complex (Pigeon) | 1999 | 4,809 | 4,810 |
| Cooks | 1996 | 1,270 | 1,272 |
| Madalanna | 1996 | 4,494 | 4,499 |
| Walker | 1990 | 1,124 | 1,123 |
| Layman | 1989 | 4,636 | 4,638 |
| Rack | 1989 | 3,459 | 3,463 |
| Eagle | 1989 | 161 | 4,484 |
| Assist P.N.F. | 1987 | 1,233 | 1,234 |
| Clark | 1987 | 21,371 | 39,235 |
| Usfs 10 | 1987 | 1,270 | 1,269 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2021: 65 days
Heavy smoke on 41 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
19.7 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
5 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 7 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
57 federal flood insurance claims since 1986, with $1.1 million paid.
Most claims in one year
1997: 18 claims
$491,000 paid.
2nd most
2017: 15 claims
$420,000 paid.
3rd most
1995: 7 claims
$81,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 95971 | 12 | $45,000 |
| 96103 | 11 | $165,000 |
| 95947 | 9 | $188,000 |
| 95984 | 8 | $338,000 |
| 96122 | 6 | $47,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Heavy Rain62
- Flood16
- Flash Flood3
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
March 15, 2023
Middle Fork Feather River near Portola, 4,854.42 ft
1.92 feet above the 4,852.5 ft flood stage; moderate flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
March 15, 2023
Middle Fork Feather River near Portola, 4,854.42 ft
Moderate flooding.
| Mar 15, 2023 | Middle Fork Feather River near Portola | 4,854.42 | +1.92 |
River gauges
| Middle Fork Feather River near Portola | 4,852.5 | 4,854.42 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 105 of 1,581 months since 1895 (7%); the longest spell lasted 10 months.
105
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
16
Months in extreme drought
7%
Share of all months, severe or worse
1
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
August 2021
−5.30, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
10 months
April 2008 to January 2009.
Latest month
September 2026
−2.59, moderate drought
Last severe month: October 2022.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes, volcanoes and landslides
133 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 6.4 in 1914.
745
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
1,014
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
133
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
25
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
October 21, 2026
Magnitude 3.1
39 km SSW of Likely, CA; 38.5 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Volcanoes within 100 miles
| Lassen Volcanic Center | 3.8 | Very high |
| Soda Lakes | 67.6 | Moderate |
| Mount Shasta | 76.4 | Very high |
| Medicine Lake volcano | 81.2 | High |
| Clear Lake Volcanic Field | 95.6 | High |
- U.S. volcanoes within 100 miles, from the USGS Volcano Hazards Program. The threat category is the USGS 2018 National Volcanic Threat Assessment, which ranks volcanoes by how hazardous their past eruptions were and how many people and how much infrastructure lie near them. It is not a forecast of eruption.
USGS Volcano Hazards Program, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Mapped landslides
7
Landslides mapped, probable or better
7
With a recorded date
2
Source inventories
Mapped by NASA (5), USGS CA Dixie Fire Debris Flows (2).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
595 events in the National Weather Service record, 594 of them since 1996.
8
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
0
Hail, 2 inches or larger
0
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
336
Winter weather events since 1996
1
Heat events since 1996
1
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
August 2, 2017
1.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
July 3, 2015
49 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 1 | 1 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 10 | 0 |
| Debris flows | 15 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Sep 1, 2000Wildfire$22.7 million
National Weather Service narrative
A wildfire ignited on August 17th...20 miles west of Quincy in the steep terrain of the Feather River Canyon. The fire was pushed by strong winds for several days and significantly impacted Hwy 70 and the Bucks Lake Wilderness area. Only one structure (an out-building) was lost but 46280 acres were burned.
- Feb 7, 2017Flood$2.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
The Middle Fork of the Feather River saw record flooding (a record crest at Portola on the 10th) and caused extensive structural damage in Portola, Clio, and downstream to Blairsden. Highway 89 was closed near Clio due to water over the road. Many schools were closed on the 9th in the Portola area and along the Feather River. Damage estimate only for repairs to Highway 89 (per a CALTRANS report) so actual flooding damage likely much higher.
- Dec 31, 2005Flood$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Mainly rural flooding was reported in Plumas County.
- Jul 3, 2015Thunderstorm Wind$525,000
National Weather Service narrative
Wind damage was focused on Lake Almanor Peninsula and Lake Almanor West with reports of trees into 3 homes, downed power lines, a propane release and other damages. Major damage was done to one home, minor damage to 2 other homes on the Peninsula. Three vehicles were damaged including a Sheriff Deputy patrol car. Many residents suffered mud and debris problems in yards and driveways. Highway 32 was closed near the causeway due to a debris flow across the roadway.
- Dec 14, 2002High Wind, Lassen/Eastern Plumas/Eastern Sierra$220,000
National Weather Service narrative
A strong cold front moving through northern California on December 14 brought near-record nigh winds to northeast California and western Nevada. Wind gusts reports in the 60-80 mph range were common throughout the day across the entire region, with a few gusts near 100 mph. Remote wind sensors along the Sierra Crest measured wind gusts in excess of 130 mph. Strongest winds occurred just before the cold front moved into the area at about 5:30 p.m. Literally hundreds of trees and thousands of tree limbs were blown down across the region. In addition, there was widespread damage to roofs, fences, commercial billboards and signs, and power lines. Numerous power outages occurred, some…
- Dec 14, 2002High Wind, Lassen/Eastern Plumas/Eastern Sierra$220,000
National Weather Service narrative
A strong cold front moving through northern California on December 14 brought near-record nigh winds to northeast California and western Nevada. Wind gusts reports in the 60-80 mph range were common throughout the day across the entire region, with a few gusts near 100 mph. Remote wind sensors along the Sierra Crest measured wind gusts in excess of 130 mph. Strongest winds occurred just before the cold front moved into the area at about 5:30 p.m. Literally hundreds of trees and thousands of tree limbs were blown down across the region. In addition, there was widespread damage to roofs, fences, commercial billboards and signs, and power lines. Numerous power outages occurred, some…
- Dec 14, 2002High Wind, Lassen/Eastern Plumas/Eastern Sierra$220,000
National Weather Service narrative
A strong cold front moving through northern California on December 14 brought near-record nigh winds to northeast California and western Nevada. Wind gusts reports in the 60-80 mph range were common throughout the day across the entire region, with a few gusts near 100 mph. Remote wind sensors along the Sierra Crest measured wind gusts in excess of 130 mph. Strongest winds occurred just before the cold front moved into the area at about 5:30 p.m. Literally hundreds of trees and thousands of tree limbs were blown down across the region. In addition, there was widespread damage to roofs, fences, commercial billboards and signs, and power lines. Numerous power outages occurred, some…
- Dec 14, 2002High Wind, Lassen/Eastern Plumas/Eastern Sierra$220,000
National Weather Service narrative
A strong cold front moving through northern California on December 14 brought near-record nigh winds to northeast California and western Nevada. Wind gusts reports in the 60-80 mph range were common throughout the day across the entire region, with a few gusts near 100 mph. Remote wind sensors along the Sierra Crest measured wind gusts in excess of 130 mph. Strongest winds occurred just before the cold front moved into the area at about 5:30 p.m. Literally hundreds of trees and thousands of tree limbs were blown down across the region. In addition, there was widespread damage to roofs, fences, commercial billboards and signs, and power lines. Numerous power outages occurred, some…
- Dec 14, 2002High Wind, Lassen/Eastern Plumas/Eastern Sierra$220,000
National Weather Service narrative
A strong cold front moving through northern California on December 14 brought near-record nigh winds to northeast California and western Nevada. Wind gusts reports in the 60-80 mph range were common throughout the day across the entire region, with a few gusts near 100 mph. Remote wind sensors along the Sierra Crest measured wind gusts in excess of 130 mph. Strongest winds occurred just before the cold front moved into the area at about 5:30 p.m. Literally hundreds of trees and thousands of tree limbs were blown down across the region. In addition, there was widespread damage to roofs, fences, commercial billboards and signs, and power lines. Numerous power outages occurred, some…
- Dec 14, 2002High Wind, Lassen/Eastern Plumas/Eastern Sierra$220,000
National Weather Service narrative
A strong cold front moving through northern California on December 14 brought near-record nigh winds to northeast California and western Nevada. Wind gusts reports in the 60-80 mph range were common throughout the day across the entire region, with a few gusts near 100 mph. Remote wind sensors along the Sierra Crest measured wind gusts in excess of 130 mph. Strongest winds occurred just before the cold front moved into the area at about 5:30 p.m. Literally hundreds of trees and thousands of tree limbs were blown down across the region. In addition, there was widespread damage to roofs, fences, commercial billboards and signs, and power lines. Numerous power outages occurred, some…
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Quincy, 7.3 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1895.
- All-time high
- 111°F2 times, most recently Aug 6, 1994
- All-time low
- −24°F2 times, most recently Dec 12, 1972
- Warmest night
- 69°F2 times, most recently Aug 12, 1992
- Coldest day
- 12°FJan 9, 1937
- Wettest day
- 9.00 inDec 31, 2004
- Snowiest day
- 36.0 inMar 23, 1907
- Hottest year
- 1995mean 54.4°F
- Coldest year
- 1911mean 46.4°F
- Wettest year
- 201771.98 in
- Driest year
- 201312.48 in
- Snowiest season
- 158.1 in1951-52
Median first snow
November 30
Earliest: October 11, 1899
Median last snow
April 4
Latest: June 1, 1967
4 of 52 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Quincy (USC00047195), 3,420 ft elevation, 7.3 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1895 to October 27, 2026; 94.4% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
23 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides, April 3, 2023.
| Apr 3, 2023 | Severe Storm | DR-4699-CA |
| Mar 10, 2023 | Flood | EM-3592-CA |
| Aug 24, 2021 | Fire | DR-4610-CA |
| Jul 20, 2021 | Fire | FM-5400-CA |
| Sep 9, 2020 | Fire | FM-5363-CA |
| Aug 22, 2020 | Fire | DR-4558-CA |
| Mar 22, 2020 | Biological | DR-4482-CA |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3428-CA |
| Apr 1, 2017 | Flood | DR-4308-CA |
| Feb 14, 2017 | Severe Storm | DR-4301-CA |
| Jun 28, 2008 | Fire | EM-3287-CA |
| Feb 3, 2006 | Severe Storm | DR-1628-CA |
| Sep 13, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3248-CA |
| Sep 1, 1999 | Fire | EM-3140-CA |
| Jan 4, 1997 | Severe Storm | DR-1155-CA |
| Mar 12, 1995 | Severe Storm | DR-1046-CA |
| Jan 10, 1995 | Severe Storm | DR-1044-CA |
| Feb 3, 1993 | Flood | DR-979-CA |
| Feb 21, 1986 | Flood | DR-758-CA |
| Jan 20, 1977 | Drought | EM-3023-CA |
| Feb 16, 1970 | Flood | DR-283-CA |
| Jan 26, 1969 | Flood | DR-253-CA |
| Dec 24, 1964 | Flood | DR-183-CA |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Plumas County stands among 58 counties in California and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 0 | — |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 1,377,510 | 3 / 58 |
| Flood insurance claims | 57 | 47 / 58 |
| Flood insurance paid | $1.1 million | 44 / 58 |
| Disaster declarations | 23 | 33 / 58 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 81 | 35 / 58 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 143 | 27 / 58 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 336 | 8 / 58 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $29.1 million | 38 / 58 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 105 | 40 / 58 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 19.7 | 19 / 58 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 133 | 46 / 58 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 745 | 20 / 58 |
Neighbouring counties
| Butte County | 18 | 0 |
| Lassen County | 4 | 0 |
| Shasta County | 0 | 0 |
| Sierra County | 0 | 0 |
| Tehama County | 12 | 0 |
| Yuba County | 4 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00047195.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Volcanoes USGS Volcano Hazards Program, U.S. volcanoes and 2018 threat assessment.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.