Duval County

Population 1,062,963 (2025) 763 sq mi

Property owners in Duval County have filed 6,064 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 20th most of 67 counties in Florida.

Hazard fingerprint for Duval County Tornado: 96th percentile. Tropical: 96th percentile. Wildfire: 45th percentile. Flood: 97th percentile. Hail & wind: 95th percentile. Heat: 4th percentile. Cold: 9th percentile. Winter: 8th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195080
  • Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger131
  • Wildfire burn scars since 19846
  • Major flood years since 19786

At a glance

The record for Duval County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Flood insurance claims

6,064

20th of 67 in Florida

$215 million paid since 1978

Details

Tornadoes since 1950

80

16th of 67 in Florida

82% more than the typical Florida county

Details

Tropical cyclones within 50 mi

77

8th of 67 in Florida

18 at hurricane strength since 1851

Details

Acres burned since 1984

8,743

50th of 67 in Florida

6 large fires; the largest was Unnamed, 1998

Details

Strongest tornado

F2

May 12, 1974, 17.5 mile path

Strongest tropical cyclone

Cat. 4

Hurricane (unnamed), 1898, 23.0 miles away

Federal disaster declarations

41

Most recent: Hurricane Milton, 2024

Details

Record high

104°F

June 19, 1998

Details

Tornadoes

About one tornado a year since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

May 12, 1974

F2, 17.5 mile path

33 yards wide.

Deadliest

June 11, 2001

1 killed, F0

0 injured along the whole path.

Most recent

Friday, June 28, 2024

EF1, 1.4 mile path

2 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 8 8 1960s: 10 10 1970s: 13 13 1980s: 7 7 1990s: 14 14 2000s: 14 14 2010s: 5 5 2020s: 9 9 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 3 F: 5 M: 5 A: 5 M: 7 J: 18 18 J: 13 A: 8 S: 9 O: 1 N: 0 D: 6 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Duval County since 1950
Jun 28, 2024EF11.420000
Feb 4, 2024EF01.42500
Feb 4, 2024EF11.120000
Jan 9, 2024EF00.23000
May 15, 2022EF00.0100
Jul 7, 2021EF13.715000
Dec 24, 2020EF10.610000
Dec 24, 2020EF10.96000
Apr 15, 2020EF014.912500
Jul 27, 2017EF00.14000
Jun 6, 2016EF13.918000
Apr 25, 2015EF13.435000
Aug 1, 2013EF11.910000
Jun 6, 2013EF118.970400
Jun 26, 2009EF07.12000
Dec 11, 2008EF00.45000
Aug 22, 2008EF00.210000
Jul 14, 2007EF00.85000
Jun 13, 2007EF00.21000
Sep 7, 2006F01.02500
Jun 13, 2006F00.15000
Jun 13, 2006F01.05000
Sep 7, 2004F01.0100
Sep 7, 2004F01.0100
Aug 12, 2004F27.0100
Jun 11, 2001F00.11001
Sep 6, 2000F00.1000
Sep 6, 2000F00.1000
Dec 10, 1997F00.51300
Feb 2, 1996F26.08000
Sep 14, 1995F02.01000
Sep 11, 1995F00.51000
Aug 2, 1995F00.12000
Jul 10, 1995F01.52000
Jun 5, 1995F03.01000
Jan 3, 1994F00.11000
Aug 18, 1993F00.11000
Jul 25, 1993F00.11000
Jun 22, 1993F00.410000
Mar 13, 1993F00.11000
Mar 13, 1993F10.85000
Aug 19, 1991F00.21000
Jun 5, 1989F00.21000
Jun 21, 1987F01.03000
Mar 20, 1986F02.01010
Sep 1, 1985F01.02000
Apr 23, 1983F16.04000
Aug 13, 1980F12.03000
Mar 10, 1980F10.32000
May 11, 1979F00.13000
Aug 6, 1978F00.11000
May 3, 1978F10.11000
Jun 20, 1977F12.62000
Jul 30, 1976F00.11300
Jun 22, 1976F10.13000
Mar 9, 1976F05.42000
Jul 5, 1975F00.12000
May 12, 1974F24.310020
May 12, 1974F10.56700
May 12, 1974F217.53310
Apr 25, 1973F112.12000
Jul 26, 1972F10.33040
Sep 8, 1968F10.11000
Jun 6, 1964F23.62700
May 2, 1964F10.11000
Jan 12, 1964F10.11000
Jul 24, 1963F10.530000
Jul 12, 1961F00.11000
Apr 9, 1961F10.81030
Oct 7, 1960F00.11000
Feb 25, 1960F00.13300
Feb 25, 1960F20.110020
Jul 25, 1958F00.11000
Jul 9, 1957F00.12000
Jul 2, 1957F00.11000
Jun 8, 1957F20.12300
Jun 8, 1957F20.93300
Jun 8, 1957F26.42700
Dec 13, 1953F12.710000
Dec 18, 1951F10.53300
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Duval County: 1.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

77 passed within 50 miles since 1851; 18 at hurricane strength, 5 as major hurricanes.

Strongest within 50 miles

October 2, 1898

Unnamed storm, Category 4

23.0 miles at closest approach, winds near 132 mph.

Most recent

September 27, 2024

Helene, Category 3

93.2 miles at closest approach.

Tropical cyclones within 50 miles by decade 50s: 2 60s: 2 70s: 10 80s: 12 12 90s: 6 00s: 2 10s: 6 20s: 2 30s: 2 40s: 5 50s: 2 60s: 7 70s: 3 80s: 5 90s: 0 00s: 4 10s: 5 20s: 2 50s60s70s80s90s00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s00s10s20s
Storms within 50 miles, by decade. Records before about 1900 miss storms that never reached land or ships.

Every storm within 100 miles

Tropical cyclones within 100 miles
Helene202493.2Category 3125Category 4
Debby202436.1Tropical storm52Category 1
Idalia202365.5Category 192Category 4
Nicole202288.7Tropical storm45Category 1
Elsa202172.8Tropical storm52Category 1
Eta20200.0Tropical storm44Category 4
Isaias202083.1Tropical storm69Category 1
Irma201753.4Tropical storm56Category 5
Matthew201643.7Category 3113Category 5
Julia20160.0Tropical storm48Tropical storm
Hermine201683.8Tropical storm58Category 1
Colin201622.6Tropical storm52Tropical storm
Andrea201326.4Tropical storm46Tropical storm
Beryl20120.0Tropical storm61Tropical storm
Alberto201279.5Tropical storm40Tropical storm
Fay200844.3Tropical storm54Tropical storm
Ernesto200674.9Tropical storm55Category 1
Alberto200674.9Tropical storm40Tropical storm
Tammy20050.0Tropical storm52Tropical storm
Jeanne200466.1Tropical storm48Category 3
Charley200436.2Category 186Category 4
Kyle200239.4Tropical storm40Category 1
Edouard200252.8Tropical storm40Tropical storm
Irene199994.4Category 175Category 2
Josephine199640.5Post-tropical52Tropical storm
Chris198842.5Tropical storm52Tropical storm
Isabel19856.4Tropical storm40Tropical storm
Bob198553.7Category 174Category 1
Isidore19840.0Tropical storm52Tropical storm
Diana198465.3Tropical storm69Category 4
Unnamed19823.8Subtropical storm58Tropical storm
Dennis198135.2Tropical storm46Category 1
David197926.7Category 296Category 5
Dottie197682.4Tropical storm48Tropical storm
Unnamed197633.9Subtropical storm46Tropical storm
Alpha197212.4Subtropical storm55Tropical storm
Gladys196823.8Category 183Category 2
Dolly196871.3Tropical storm40Category 1
Brenda196837.7Tropical storm40Category 1
Abby19680.0Tropical storm60Category 1
Alma196673.5Tropical storm48Category 3
Unnamed196552.7Tropical storm63Tropical storm
Hilda196428.9Post-tropical52Category 4
Dora196411.9Category 192Category 4
Cleo19645.8Tropical storm62Category 4
Alma196290.9Tropical storm43Category 1
Donna196038.2Category 186Category 4
Brenda196042.3Tropical storm52Tropical storm
Unnamed195994.8Tropical storm46Category 1
Unnamed195775.6Tropical storm43Category 1
Unnamed195665.0Tropical storm58Tropical storm
Unnamed195490.4Tropical storm40Tropical storm
Florence195392.7Post-tropical46Category 3
Able195288.5Category 194Category 2
King195024.6Category 175Category 4
Easy19500.0Tropical storm40Category 3
Unnamed194950.2Category 175Category 4
Unnamed194779.7Category 190Category 2
Unnamed194716.1Tropical storm58Tropical storm
Unnamed194713.0Post-tropical54Tropical storm
Unnamed194613.1Tropical storm66Category 2
Unnamed19453.4Tropical storm72Category 4
Unnamed194533.5Tropical storm69Category 2
Unnamed19440.0Tropical storm67Category 4
Unnamed194169.7Tropical storm40Tropical storm
Unnamed193753.1Tropical storm55Tropical storm
Unnamed193751.5Tropical storm44Tropical storm
Unnamed193647.6Tropical storm46Tropical storm
Unnamed193571.5Category 178Category 5
Unnamed193379.4Tropical storm60Category 4
Unnamed193225.0Tropical storm48Category 1
Unnamed193056.5Tropical storm40Category 4
Unnamed19280.0Category 177Category 5
Unnamed19269.4Tropical storm60Category 4
Unnamed192474.7Post-tropical63Category 1
Unnamed192463.9Tropical storm44Category 1
Unnamed192180.7Category 181Category 4
Unnamed192038.8Post-tropical52Category 1
Unnamed191945.5Tropical storm46Tropical storm
Unnamed191663.1Tropical storm49Tropical storm
Unnamed19160.0Tropical storm40Tropical storm
Unnamed19150.0Tropical storm46Category 1
Unnamed19146.4Tropical storm69Tropical storm
Unnamed191249.5Tropical storm48Tropical storm
Unnamed19100.0Tropical storm58Category 4
Unnamed190969.9Tropical storm40Tropical storm
Unnamed190992.3Tropical storm40Tropical storm
Unnamed190782.0Tropical storm41Tropical storm
Unnamed190756.3Tropical storm58Tropical storm
Unnamed19063.1Tropical storm58Category 3
Unnamed190281.1Tropical storm48Tropical storm
Unnamed19000.0Tropical storm40Tropical storm
Unnamed189951.1Tropical storm46Tropical storm
Unnamed189823.0Category 4132Category 4
Unnamed189897.4Category 186Category 1
Unnamed189768.2Tropical storm47Tropical storm
Unnamed189621.6Category 2109Category 3
Unnamed189420.7Category 179Category 3
Unnamed189338.7Category 3121Category 3
Unnamed189342.7Category 3115Category 3
Unnamed189347.5Tropical storm55Category 1
Unnamed18890.0Tropical storm44Category 1
Unnamed18880.0Category 186Category 2
Unnamed188841.0Tropical storm49Tropical storm
Unnamed188761.1Tropical storm44Category 1
Unnamed18866.4Tropical storm60Category 1
Unnamed188546.7Tropical storm58Tropical storm
Unnamed188524.8Tropical storm49Category 1
Unnamed188544.9Tropical storm46Tropical storm
Unnamed188536.0Category 2104Category 2
Unnamed188445.1Tropical storm46Category 1
Unnamed188227.4Tropical storm58Category 4
Unnamed188179.9Category 2104Category 2
Unnamed188019.8Tropical storm71Category 1
Unnamed188022.7Tropical storm58Category 1
Unnamed187923.9Tropical storm58Category 1
Unnamed187843.6Tropical storm46Category 1
Unnamed187815.4Category 177Category 2
Unnamed187729.2Tropical storm48Tropical storm
Unnamed187739.7Tropical storm46Category 1
Unnamed18740.0Tropical storm72Category 1
Unnamed187346.7Tropical storm46Tropical storm
Unnamed187366.9Tropical storm66Category 1
Unnamed187317.4Tropical storm46Tropical storm
Unnamed187297.9Tropical storm46Category 1
Unnamed187171.1Tropical storm46Category 1
Unnamed18710.0Tropical storm58Category 1
Unnamed187179.8Tropical storm49Category 3
Unnamed187117.0Tropical storm69Category 3
Unnamed186844.1Tropical storm46Category 1
Unnamed18670.0Tropical storm46Category 2
Unnamed186776.4Tropical storm69Category 1
Unnamed186090.0Tropical storm46Category 3
Unnamed185884.9Tropical storm61Category 2
Unnamed185443.5Category 3121Category 3
Unnamed185331.6Category 2104Category 2
Unnamed185298.2Category 181Category 2
  1. Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.

National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.

Wildfire and smoke

8,743 acres burned in 6 large fires since 1984, equal to 1.8% of the land.

Largest

June 29, 1998

Unnamed Fire, 4,844 acres

4,848 acres inside Duval County.

Most recent

February 21, 2016

03-16 Cecil Wf Fire

1,315 acres in total.

Acres burned since 1984, cumulative 1991: 31998: 5,6132009: 5062010: 2,0532016: 568 8,743 acres 198519901995200020052010201520202025
Running total of acres burned inside the county (line) and each year’s acres (bars).

Every large fire

Large wildfires since 1984
03-16 Cecil Wf20165681,315
Normandy20102,0532,051
Unnamed20095051,116
Unnamed19984,8484,844
Unnamed1998764913
Unnamed199131,265
  1. Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2011: 22 days

Heavy smoke on 7 days in 2011, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

4.7 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

2 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 9 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 22 22 2012: 5 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 1 2017: 5 2018: 2 2019: 1 2020: 2 2021: 6 2022: 10 2023: 15 2024: 3 2025: 2 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

6,064 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $215 million paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year 1978: 8 1979: 109 1980: 14 1981: 6 1982: 28 1983: 9 1984: 27 1985: 9 1988: 5 1989: 47 1991: 82 1992: 179 1993: 35 1994: 74 1995: 128 1996: 198 1997: 15 1998: 177 1999: 30 2000: 124 2001: 102 2002: 25 2003: 22 2004: 322 2005: 55 2006: 9 2007: 100 2008: 396 2009: 51 2010: 8 2011: 45 2012: 324 2013: 54 2014: 28 2015: 122 2016: 546 2017: 2,050 2,050 2018: 24 2019: 16 2020: 34 2021: 31 2022: 265 2023: 21 2024: 94 2025: 7 197819831991199620012006201120162021
Claims per year since 1978. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Most claims in one year

2017: 2,050 claims

$144 million paid.

2nd most

2016: 546 claims

$19.2 million paid.

3rd most

2008: 396 claims

$7.4 million paid.

Claims by ZIP code

Flood insurance claims by ZIP code
32210913$44.9 million
32250733$18.5 million
32207577$25.9 million
32208457$17.9 million
32226345$8.8 million
32205296$13.7 million
32233253$2.3 million
32218250$8.1 million
32217206$8.2 million
32223203$7.8 million
32224172$7.9 million
32257152$5.0 million
32211135$8.2 million
32258131$4.2 million
32225122$1.3 million
32216121$3.1 million
32244110$3.0 million
32204108$9.1 million
32209106$2.3 million
32266106$430,000
32254104$4.1 million
3224677$609,000
3227767$373,000
3225651$379,000
3221950$1.8 million
3222150$740,000
3222037$930,000
3220233$3.3 million
3220629$783,000
3223415$415,000
13$252,000
3222213$271,000
322016$34,000

Flood events since 1996

  • Heavy Rain309
  • Flood117
  • Flash Flood54
  • Coastal Flood47

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

River crests

Most severe crest

September 11, 2017

Broward River below Biscayne Boulevard (in MHHW), 6.89 ft

5.19 feet above the 1.7 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.

Most recent moderate or major crest

October 10, 2026

St. Johns River at Buckman Bridge (I-295) (in MHHW), 2.14 ft

Moderate flooding.

Highest river crests above flood stage
Sep 11, 2017Broward River below Biscayne Boulevard (in MHHW)6.89+5.19Major
Oct 12, 1846St. Johns River at Main Street Bridge (in MHHW)6.00+4.50Major
Oct 12, 1846St. Johns River at Jacksonville (in MHHW)6.00+4.50Major
Sep 11, 2017Cedar River at San Juan Ave Jacksonville (in MHHW)5.66+4.16Major
Sep 11, 2017Julington Creek at Old Saint Augustine Road (in MHHW)5.35+4.15Major
Sep 11, 2017Pottsburg Creek near Jacksonville (in NAVD88)10.04+4.04Major
Sep 11, 2017St. Johns River at Buckman Bridge (I-295) (in MHHW)5.20+3.70Major
Sep 11, 2017St. Johns River at Main Street Bridge (in MHHW)4.89+3.39Major
Sep 11, 2017Dunn Creek at Dunn Creek Road (in MHHW)4.77+3.27Major
Sep 11, 2017Nassau River near Tisonia (in MHHW)4.52+3.22Major
Sep 11, 2017Pottsburg Creek at Beach Boulevard (US 90) (in MHHW)4.76+3.06Major
Sep 11, 2017Ortega River at Argyle Forest Boulevard (in NAVD88)12.99+2.99Major
Sep 11, 2017St. Johns River at Jacksonville (in MHHW)4.41+2.91Major
Sep 11, 2017Trout River (FL) at Lem Turner Road (in MHHW)4.50+2.70Major
Aug 23, 2008Ortega River at Argyle Forest Boulevard (in NAVD88)12.69+2.69Major
Oct 8, 2016Julington Creek at Old Saint Augustine Road (in MHHW)3.76+2.56Major
Sep 26, 2004Cedar River at San Juan Ave Jacksonville (in MHHW)3.90+2.40Major
Nov 10, 2022Cedar River at San Juan Ave Jacksonville (in MHHW)3.73+2.23Major
Nov 10, 2022Nassau River near Tisonia (in MHHW)3.43+2.13Major
Nov 10, 2022St. Johns River at Buckman Bridge (I-295) (in MHHW)3.57+2.07Major
Sep 11, 2017St. Johns River at Dames Point Bridge (I-295) (in MHHW)3.67+2.07Major
Sep 11, 2017St. Johns River at Dames Point Bridge (I-295) (in MHHW)3.67+2.07Major
Aug 22, 2008Cedar River at San Juan Ave Jacksonville (in MHHW)3.57+2.07Major
Sep 9, 1964St. Johns River at Main Street Bridge (in MHHW)3.49+1.99Major
Sep 9, 1964St. Johns River at Jacksonville (in MHHW)3.49+1.99Major

River gauges

River gauges and their highest listed crests
Atlantic Tide Station at Jacksonville Beach Pier (in MHHW)2.02.25 ftOct 7, 20260
Broward River at Cedar Heights (in MHHW)1.72.29 ftOct 7, 20260
Broward River below Biscayne Boulevard (in MHHW)1.76.89 ftSep 11, 20173
Cedar River at San Juan Ave Jacksonville (in MHHW)1.55.66 ftSep 11, 20174
Clapboard Creek near Sheffield Road (in MHHW)1.53.47 ftSep 11, 20172
Dunn Creek at Dunn Creek Road (in MHHW)1.54.77 ftSep 11, 20172
Fort George State Park (in MHHW)2.02.86 ftOct 10, 20250
Fulton Mariners Point (in MHHW)1.62.64 ftOct 10, 20250
Julington Creek at Old Saint Augustine Road (in MHHW)1.25.35 ftSep 11, 20173
Julington Creek at St. Johns River Entrance (in MHHW)1.52.35 ftOct 11, 20250
Nassau River near Tisonia (in MHHW)1.34.52 ftSep 11, 20172
Ortega River at Argyle Forest Boulevard (in NAVD88)10.012.99 ftSep 11, 20172
Pottsburg Creek at Beach Boulevard (US 90) (in MHHW)1.74.76 ftSep 11, 20171
Pottsburg Creek near Jacksonville (in NAVD88)6.010.04 ftSep 11, 20171
St Johns River at Mill Cove (in MHHW)1.62.45 ftOct 10, 20250
St. Johns River at Buckman Bridge (I-295) (in MHHW)1.55.20 ftSep 11, 20175
St. Johns River at Dames Point Bridge (I-295) (in MHHW)1.63.67 ftSep 11, 20172
St. Johns River at Dames Point Bridge (I-295) (in MHHW)1.63.67 ftSep 11, 20172
St. Johns River at Jacksonville (in MHHW)1.56.00 ftOct 12, 18467
St. Johns River at Main Street Bridge (in MHHW)1.56.00 ftOct 12, 18467
St. Johns River at Mayport (in MHHW)1.83.41 ftNov 10, 20221
Thomas Creek (FL) at SR 115 near Callahan (in NAVD88)7.07.70 ftOct 11, 20260
Tiger Point (in MHHW)2.02.32 ftOct 10, 20250
Trout River (FL) at Lem Turner Road (in MHHW)1.84.50 ftSep 11, 20172
Trout River at Sherwood Forest (in MHHW)1.82.59 ftOct 11, 20250
  1. Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.

NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.

High tide flooding

Most in one year, Mayport (Bar Pilots Dock)

8 days

May 2023 to April 2024.

Last ten years

4.6 days a year

At Mayport (Bar Pilots Dock), 2016–26.

Moderate or major

3 days

Since 1928, 0 of them major.

High tide flooding days per year at Mayport (Bar Pilots Dock) 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 0 1931: 0 1932: 0 1933: 0 1934: 0 1935: 0 1936: 0 1937: 0 1938: 0 1939: 0 1940: 0 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 1 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 0 1954: 0 1955: 0 1956: 0 1957: 0 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 0 1964: 2 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 1 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 4 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 1 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 1 2009: 0 2010: 1 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 6 2016: 3 2017: 4 2018: 2 2019: 4 2020: 8 8 2021: 4 2022: 5 2023: 8 2024: 3 2025: 5 1928193819481958196819781988199820082018
Days at or above NOAA’s minor high tide flooding threshold, each meteorological year (May to April) from 1920. Years with less than 80 percent of data are left out.
  1. High tide flooding days are days on which a NOAA tide gauge recorded water at or above NOAA's minor flood threshold, set from the gauge's tide range, counted by meteorological year (May to April). These are the counts in NOAA's annual high tide flooding reports; they are not National Weather Service flood stages. Years with less than 80 percent of data are left out.

NOAA CO-OPS high tide flooding counts, through April 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 132 of 1,581 months since 1895 (8%); the longest spell lasted 13 months.

132

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

37

Months in extreme drought

8%

Share of all months, severe or worse

21

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

February 1932

−5.56, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

13 months

August 2006 to August 2007.

Latest month

September 2026

−4.44, extreme drought

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 0 1902: 0 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 1 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 5 1911: 3 1912: 0 1913: 2 1914: 1 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 1 1918: 4 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 0 1926: 0 1927: 1 1928: 2 1929: 0 1930: 0 1931: 3 1932: 5 1933: 0 1934: 0 1935: 0 1936: 0 1937: 0 1938: 0 1939: 0 1940: 0 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 3 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 0 1954: 3 1955: 0 1956: 0 1957: 0 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 4 1963: 0 1964: 0 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 1 1971: 1 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 1 1981: 7 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 1 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 7 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 10 10 2000: 10 2001: 5 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 5 2007: 8 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 5 2011: 8 2012: 4 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 6 2017: 4 2018: 0 2019: 2 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes and tsunamis

1 earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1900; none reached magnitude 4.

0

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

0

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

0

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

0

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

October 31, 1900

Magnitude 3.5

Near Jacksonville, Florida; inside the county.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

October 31, 1900

Magnitude 3.5

Near Jacksonville, Florida; inside the county.

  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Tsunamis

On record

1 tsunami

Since 1886.

Tsunamis recorded here
Sep 1, 1886Charleston, SC, M7.3—20
  1. Places where NOAA's Global Historical Tsunami Database records a tsunami's water arriving, with the greatest height it reached above sea level at the time. Only tsunamis NOAA rates probable or definite are counted. Heights from eyewitness accounts and tide gauges are mixed, and older events are less completely recorded.

NOAA NCEI/WDS Global Historical Tsunami Database, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

1,998 events in the National Weather Service record, 1,776 of them since 1996.

136

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

6

Hail, 2 inches or larger

554

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

10

Winter weather events since 1996

1

Heat events since 1996

2

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

June 30, 1961

2.75 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

February 2, 1983

113 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Rip currents361422Jun 6, 2023
High surf and sneaker waves2210Sep 13, 2018
Storm surge and tide200Aug 26, 2011
Lightning111434May 10, 2025
Dense fog and smoke117Feb 17, 2006
Seiches100Sep 27, 2008

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Aug 13, 2008Thunderstorm Wind$12.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    The Jacksonville Port Authority reported two large 125 foot tall container ship cranes collapsed at Blount Island Marine Terminal. Each container was 950 tons. A squall line was moving across the area when the collapsed occurred. The KJAX Doppler radar indicated 45 to 50 knot velocities at approximately 600 feet msl. Each crane cost $6 million.

  2. Sep 4, 2019Tropical Storm, Coastal Duval$10.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Dorian impacts to the county were mainly confined to the immediate beachfront. Scattered trees and large limbs were blown down, and some of this tree debris blocked roads. Most of the tree damage was confined to Arlington and the beaches communities. Storm tide flooding was a larger impact than wind damage and produced flooding and damage to the immediate coast with most damage to Huguenot Park where the boardwalk was majorly damaged. Part of the boardwalk was broken off by wave action and deposited about 100 yards up the beach. The access road to Huguenot Park was completely flooded by storm surge flooding. The Jacksonville Beach Pier sustained damage but the extend was not yet…

  3. Feb 2, 1996Tornado$2.8 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    The tornado touched-down at Park Street and Cassat Avenue and moved to just north of I-10/I-95. Sixty one homes reported minor damage, three with major damage. Four businesses reported major damage had 12 RVs valued up to 70K overturned. Trees, power lines and traffic lights were blown down along the path.

  4. May 27, 1997Thunderstorm Wind$2.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Downburst over Downtown Jacksonville spread South along the St. Johns River to NAS Jacksonville. Scores of large trees and power lines toppled onto houses and cars. Power outages occurred in Riverside, Avondale, Ortega, San Jose, and Mandrin. Portions of I-10 East was closed temporary between Cassat Avenue and I-95. A wind gust of 94kts(106mph) was recorded at NAS Jacksonville were a parked patrol aircraft was blown into a hanger and a small private plane was flipped over.

  5. Mar 18, 2022Thunderstorm Wind$1.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    The Duval county 911 call center reported power line wires down on a home at 6545 brandemere rd north in Arlington. Multiple weather stations in the Arlington and Mayport areas reported gusts ranging from 50 to 56 mph. Pea size hail was also reported by the broadcast media in the Arlington area at Grove Park neighborhood, near Hartsfield and Ft Caroline road and along Safeshelter Drive South.

  6. Sep 15, 1999Hurricane (Typhoon), Duval$1.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Hurricane Floyd - Three homes with major damage, five with minor damage by wind and falling trees. Max wind at JAX 46 mph at 407 AM EST. Extensive beach erosion. More than 100 feet of the Jacksonville Beach was destroyed.

  7. Nov 8, 2015Flash Flood$800,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Widespread and significant flash flooding impacts occurred from Mayport southward to Neptune Beach during the evening hours with over 10 inches of rainfall measured at Naval Station Mayport for the day, but of which fell within 6 hours. The first report of flooding was reported around 7:26 pm by Fire Dept/Rescue with a road flooded just south of the Wonderwood Expressway. By 8:15 pm, the county emergency management (EM) reported water flooded homes and apartments off of Mayport Road near the 2100 block. Around 9 pm, EM received multiple reports of roads flooded between 1st and 3rd Streets in Jacksonville Beach. EM also reported apartments were flooded between 2130 and 2160 Mayport…

  8. Aug 1, 2013Tornado$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    The sea breezes and several outflow boundaries converged over east Jacksonville Thursday afternoon around 4 pm...then the multicell cluster that developed drifted slowly eastward offshore of the Atlantic coast through 5:30 pm. Strong winds were reported with these storms, with the Naval Air Station in Jacksonville reporting a 41mph wind gust at 3:52pm). WFO Jacksonville conducted a storm survey Thursday evening and confirmed an upper end EF-1 tornado touched down in the Arlington area, ENE of downtown Jacksonville around 4:20 pm EDT along Monument Road and Derringer Road. The tornado briefly reached EF-1 intensity just south of Willowood Drive where it damaged an apartment…

  9. Aug 20, 2012Flood$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Widespread areal flooding occurred across downtown Jacksonville from the Westside of town to Mandarin, and northward to Arlington and the Northside. At 3:45 pm, Duval County Emergency Management reported cars were stranded due to flooded roads throughout the San Marco area. At 3:55 pm, law enforcement reported the Powers Road from Toledo Road to University Blvd was closed due to flooding. At 4 pm, emergency management reported flooding along Blanding Blvd near Interstate 295 in Argyle. At 4 pm, emergency management also stated a roof collapsed at an apartment complex along San Jose Blvd due to heavy rainfall. At 4:06 pm, the media reported a car was trapped by flood waters in…

  10. Jul 14, 2005Lightning$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Lightning struck a home in the Queens Harbor neighborhood and caused signifcant damage.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Jacksonville NAS, 5.3 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1945.

All-time high
104°FJun 19, 1998
All-time low
9°FJan 21, 1985
Warmest night
84°FAug 24, 2016
Coldest day
31°FDec 25, 1983
Wettest day
6.28 inMay 20, 1959
Snowiest day
0.9 inDec 23, 1989
Hottest year
2015mean 75.6°F
Coldest year
1981mean 66.5°F
Wettest year
199172.20 in
Driest year
199024.77 in
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Jacksonville NAS 32°F 66° 47° 2.3 Jan 70° 51° 2.5 Feb 75° 56° 3.2 Mar 81° 62° 2.3 Apr 87° 70° 3.6 May 91° 75° 6.7 Jun 93° 76° 5.9 Jul 92° 77° 6.6 Aug 88° 75° 5.2 Sep 82° 67° 3.2 Oct 74° 57° 1.9 Nov 69° 51° 2.8 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Days reaching 95°F per year 1976: 11 1977: 32 1978: 18 1979: 17 1980: 22 1981: 21 1982: 8 1983: 21 1984: 14 1985: 18 1986: 40 1987: 46 1988: 30 1989: 12 1990: 53 1991: 24 1992: 34 1993: 48 1994: 14 1995: 48 1996: 4 1997: 11 1998: 59 2001: 10 2002: 12 2003: 3 2004: 11 2007: 23 2008: 13 2009: 35 2010: 36 2011: 44 2012: 30 2013: 6 2014: 47 2015: 61 61 2016: 54 2017: 23 2018: 18 2019: 45 2020: 24 2021: 7 2022: 19 2023: 41 2024: 40 2025: 18 19761986199620102020
Days reaching 95°F each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 26.7.

Station Jacksonville NAS (USW00093837), 20 ft elevation, 5.3 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1945 to October 26, 2026; 89.9% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

41 since 1953. The most recent: Hurricane Milton, October 11, 2024.

Federal disaster declarations
Oct 11, 2024HurricaneHurricane MiltonMajor disasterDR-4834-FL
Oct 7, 2024HurricaneHurricane MiltonEmergencyEM-3622-FL
Sep 28, 2024HurricaneHurricane HeleneMajor disasterDR-4828-FL
Aug 10, 2024Tropical StormHurricane DebbyMajor disasterDR-4806-FL
Aug 3, 2024Tropical StormTropical Storm DebbyEmergencyEM-3605-FL
Aug 31, 2023HurricaneHurricane IdaliaMajor disasterDR-4734-FL
Aug 28, 2023Tropical StormTropical Storm IdaliaEmergencyEM-3596-FL
Dec 13, 2022HurricaneHurricane NicoleMajor disasterDR-4680-FL
Nov 8, 2022Tropical StormTropical Storm NicoleEmergencyEM-3587-FL
Sep 29, 2022HurricaneHurricane IanMajor disasterDR-4673-FL
Sep 24, 2022HurricaneTropical Storm IanEmergencyEM-3584-FL
Jul 4, 2021Severe StormTropical Storm ElsaEmergencyEM-3561-FL
Aug 1, 2020HurricaneHurricane IsaiasEmergencyEM-3533-FL
Mar 25, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4486-FL
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3432-FL
Oct 21, 2019HurricaneHurricane DorianMajor disasterDR-4468-FL
Aug 30, 2019HurricaneHurricane DorianEmergencyEM-3419-FL
Sep 10, 2017HurricaneHurricane IrmaMajor disasterDR-4337-FL
Sep 5, 2017HurricaneHurricane IrmaEmergencyEM-3385-FL
Oct 8, 2016HurricaneHurricane MatthewMajor disasterDR-4283-FL
Oct 6, 2016HurricaneHurricane MatthewEmergencyEM-3377-FL
Jul 3, 2012Severe StormTropical Storm DebbyMajor disasterDR-4068-FL
Aug 24, 2008Severe StormTropical Storm FayMajor disasterDR-1785-FL
Aug 21, 2008Severe StormTropical Storm FayEmergencyEM-3288-FL
Sep 5, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3220-FL
Sep 26, 2004HurricaneHurricane JeanneMajor disasterDR-1561-FL
Sep 16, 2004HurricaneHurricane IvanMajor disasterDR-1551-FL
Sep 4, 2004HurricaneHurricane FrancesMajor disasterDR-1545-FL
Aug 13, 2004HurricaneTropical Storm Bonnie and Hurricane CharleyMajor disasterDR-1539-FL
Feb 5, 2001FreezingSevere FreezeMajor disasterDR-1359-FL
Jun 2, 2000FireFl, Jacksonville Fire ComplexFire managementFM-2305-FL
Sep 22, 1999HurricaneHurricane Floyd Major Disaster DeclarationsMajor disasterDR-1300-FL
Sep 14, 1999HurricaneHurricane Floyd Emergency DeclarationsEmergencyEM-3143-FL
May 14, 1999FireJacksonville District FireFire managementFM-2262-FL
Apr 27, 1999FireFl-Fires 04/15/99EmergencyEM-3139-FL
Jun 18, 1998FireExtreme Fire HazardMajor disasterDR-1223-FL
Jan 6, 1998Severe StormSevere Storms, High Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1195-FL
Oct 15, 1996Severe StormTropical Storm JosephineMajor disasterDR-1141-FL
Mar 13, 1993TornadoTornadoes, Flooding, High Winds & Tides, FreezingMajor disasterDR-982-FL
Oct 8, 1992Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disasterDR-966-FL
Nov 7, 1968HurricaneHurricane GladysMajor disasterDR-252-FL

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Duval County stands among 67 counties in Florida and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 19508016 / 67116 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger0——
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi778 / 6729 / 3,143
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi1847 / 67106 / 3,143
Wildfire acres since 19848,74350 / 67834 / 3,143
Flood insurance claims6,06420 / 6782 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$215 million19 / 6762 / 3,143
Disaster declarations4128 / 6791 / 3,143
Flood events since 19965271 / 6716 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 19961,0151 / 6755 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 1996101 / 672,829 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$36.3 million50 / 671,025 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage463 / 6740 / 3,143
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years4.65 / 6771 / 3,143
Months in severe drought since 189513226 / 671,411 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years4.723 / 673,073 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 19000——
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Baker County1271329,81095
Clay County27698,3351,744
Nassau County33775,026845
St. Johns County686915,4747,639

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00093837.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Tide gauges NOAA CO-OPS high tide flooding counts, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Tsunamis NOAA NCEI/WDS Global Historical Tsunami Database.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.