Lincoln County
Population 25,353 (2025) 333 sq mi
Property owners in Lincoln County have filed 27 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 73rd most of 120 counties in Kentucky.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195012
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger3
At a glance
The record for Lincoln County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
12
45th of 120 in Kentucky
About as many as the typical Kentucky county
DetailsTropical cyclones within 50 mi
3
6th of 120 in Kentucky
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsStrongest tornado
F3
April 3, 1974, 21.1 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm (unnamed), 1888, 30.9 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 6.3 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 3, 1974
F3, 21.1 mile path
10 yards wide; 1 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Thursday, April 3, 2025
EF1, 8.7 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| Apr 3, 2025 | EF1 | 8.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 28, 2011 | EF1 | 8.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 10, 2009 | EF1 | 7.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 2, 2006 | F2 | 8.7 | 2 | 0 |
| Nov 10, 2002 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 19, 1999 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 28, 1996 | F0 | 12.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 20, 1996 | F2 | 12.0 | 7 | 0 |
| Apr 2, 1989 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 7, 1985 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 3, 1974 | F3 | 21.1 | 98 | 1 |
| Jun 27, 1973 | F1 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Lincoln County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
3 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
August 21, 1888
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
30.9 miles at closest approach, winds near 52 mph.
Most recent
September 27, 2024
Helene, Remnant low
29.7 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 54 days
Heavy smoke on 12 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
14.2 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
10 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 32 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
27 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $377,000 paid.
Most claims in one year
1996: 6 claims
$70,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 40484 | 20 | $332,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood30
- Flood4
- Heavy Rain1
1 death recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 166 of 1,581 months since 1895 (11%); the longest spell lasted 22 months.
166
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
49
Months in extreme drought
11%
Share of all months, severe or worse
Lowest reading
January 1931
−6.99, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
22 months
November 1899 to August 1901.
Latest month
September 2026
+0.95, incipient wet spell
Last severe month: December 2023.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes and landslides
1 earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.0 in 1976.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
6
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
1
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
January 19, 1976
Magnitude 4.0
5 km NNE of Artemus, Kentucky; 48.4 miles away, 3.1 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
December 28, 2025
Magnitude 3.1
11 km ENE of Lancaster, Kentucky; 10.2 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Jan 19, 1976 | 4.0 | 48.4 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Mapped landslides
16
Landslides mapped, probable or better
5
With a recorded date
1
Source inventory
Mapped by KY GS (16).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
251 events in the National Weather Service record, 227 of them since 1996.
26
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
4
Hail, 2 inches or larger
119
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
27
Winter weather events since 1996
0
Heat events since 1996
5
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
May 1, 2002
4.50 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
April 28, 2002
104 mph
Costliest events since 1996
- Apr 20, 1996Tornado$1.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
A tornado embedded in straight-line winds moved through Lincoln county destroying or damaging 20 houses and mobile homes and 6 buildings. DES coordinator Winfred Todd reported the damage path went from near McKinney across the western part of the county to Preachersville across the eastern part of the county near the Garrard county line. Also damaged or destroyed were the Faith Temple Church, two show pavillions at the county fairgrounds 3 miles south of Stanford and a giant 70 by 70 foot screen at the Stanford Drive-In. The Maywood area was perhaps the hardest hit. A home was picked up and slammed down 50 to 100 feet away and shredded. 7 people had minor injuries including a 2…
- Jul 19, 1996Flash Flood$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Up to 9 inches of rain from the late afternoon through the evening over about a 6 hour period. The flood waters displaced an estimated 40 families, washed out roads and inflicted more than 1 million dollars worth of damage across the county. St. Asaph Creek, which runs through Stanford, overran its banks and inundated many homes and businesses in town with water. Many homes and businesses on main street were filled with at least 5 feet of water. Seven bridges were washed out across the county. Also, several mobile homes were washed from their foundations. The county judge executive declared a disaster emergency for Lincoln county.
- Jan 2, 2006Tornado$350,000
National Weather Service narrative
Two people were injured as an F2 tornado swept through western and central Lincoln County. A man received minor injures when a barn he was in collapsed around him. An elderly woman was hospitalized with a broken collar bone and nose. She had been sucked out of her mobile home by strong winds when she tried to open her front door. In all, eight mobile homes were destroyed, with most of the damage being concentrated south of the McKinney area. At one location, the storm survey team found that the tornado had embedded two by six boards firmly into the ground.
- Jun 26, 2018Flash Flood$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
The emergency manager reported that flood waters were at least 6 feet deep, and that oil was leaking into the Green River. There was road and building damage at State Road 78 west of Stanford, State Road 2141, and State Road 1194 west of Stanford. To the south of Junction City at Mount Salem Road a trailer park was flooded. Al Schuler Road was washed out.
- Apr 28, 2002Thunderstorm Wind$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
Roofs were blown off houses. Barns were destroyed. Vehicles were damaged by flying debris. A 45 inch diameter tree was pulled out of the ground.
- May 26, 2004Thunderstorm Wind$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
Several homes and barns were damaged. The major portion of the roof was blown off one of the homes. One barn was completely destroyed, and some farm equipment inside was damaged or destroyed.
- Apr 10, 2009Tornado$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado began in Pulaski County in the Jackson, KY County Warning Area giving a total path length of 6.9 miles. Damage to homes, barns, mobile homes and trees were observed. A rating of EF1 was assigned by NWS Louisville survey teams with wind speeds of 100 to 110 mph and a 100 yard wide path width. Near the end of the tornado's lifespan multiple vorticies were witnessed just before dissipation. This was when the tornado did its greatest damage, moving a conventional home more than ten feet off it's foundation and destroying an unoccupied mobile home.
- Aug 28, 2016Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Lincoln County emergency manager reported that a barn was blown down on Mt. Salem Road due to severe thunderstorm winds. There was also roof damage to multiple other barns in the area. Two metal silos overturned and damaged.
- Feb 28, 2011Tornado$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
An NWS storm survey confirmed an EF-1 tornado with maximum wind speeds of 100 mph touched down about a mile southwest of Stanford. It traveled southeast damaging the middle school complex on Highway 27 about a mile south of Stanford. The tornado continued to damage large barns and out buildings as well as snap trees until it lifted about 2.1 miles northwest of Crab Orchard.
- Jul 5, 2006Flash Flood$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
High water was reported in the Broughtontown, McKinney, Waynesburg, and Crab Orchard areas. A spotter in Crab Orchard reported 3.25 inches of rain over a 24 hour period ending at 215 PM EST, with an inch of that falling between 1 PM and 215 PM. Water was in five homes in the Broughtontown School Road area. Some residents had to be rescued from their homes.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Crab Orchard 6 N, 12.8 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1979.
- All-time high
- 105°F2 times, most recently Jun 30, 2012
- All-time low
- −24°FJan 21, 1985
- Warmest night
- 79°FJul 12, 2025
- Coldest day
- 0°FJan 18, 1994
- Wettest day
- 4.48 inJan 1, 2022
- Snowiest day
- 12.0 inJan 22, 2016
- Hottest year
- 2007mean 59.7°F
- Coldest year
- 1980mean 53.9°F
- Wettest year
- 201873.40 in
- Driest year
- 200533.78 in
- Snowiest season
- 24.0 in2021-22
Median first snow
December 20
Earliest: November 15, 1992
Median last snow
February 15
Latest: April 18, 1983
2 of 27 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Crab Orchard 6 N (USC00151890), 1,025 ft elevation, 12.8 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1979 to September 30, 2026; 89.9% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
28 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, January 24, 2026.
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3633-KY |
| Apr 24, 2025 | Severe Storm | DR-4864-KY |
| Apr 3, 2025 | Severe Storm | EM-3626-KY |
| Feb 16, 2025 | Severe Storm | EM-3624-KY |
| Apr 10, 2023 | Severe Storm | DR-4702-KY |
| Jul 29, 2022 | Flood | DR-4663-KY |
| Apr 23, 2021 | Flood | DR-4595-KY |
| Mar 31, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4592-KY |
| Mar 28, 2020 | Biological | DR-4497-KY |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3469-KY |
| Aug 12, 2015 | Severe Storm | DR-4239-KY |
| May 1, 2015 | Flood | DR-4217-KY |
| Apr 30, 2015 | Snowstorm | DR-4216-KY |
| May 11, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1912-KY |
| Feb 5, 2009 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1818-KY |
| Jan 28, 2009 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3302-KY |
| Sep 10, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3231-KY |
| Jun 10, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1523-KY |
| May 7, 2002 | Severe Storm | DR-1414-KY |
| Mar 3, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1207-KY |
| Jan 13, 1996 | Snowstorm | DR-1089-KY |
| Mar 16, 1994 | Snowstorm | DR-1018-KY |
| Mar 16, 1993 | Snowstorm | EM-3104-KY |
| May 15, 1984 | Severe Storm | DR-705-KY |
| Dec 12, 1978 | Flood | DR-568-KY |
| Apr 4, 1974 | Tornado | DR-420-KY |
| May 15, 1972 | Flood | DR-332-KY |
| Jun 5, 1970 | Flood | DR-288-KY |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Lincoln County stands among 120 counties in Kentucky and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 12 | 45 / 120 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 1 | 55 / 120 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 3 | 6 / 120 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 27 | 73 / 120 |
| Flood insurance paid | $377,000 | 79 / 120 |
| Disaster declarations | 28 | 44 / 120 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 35 | 101 / 120 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 151 | 82 / 120 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 27 | 103 / 120 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $4.0 million | 82 / 120 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 166 | 5 / 120 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 14.2 | 70 / 120 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 1 | 76 / 120 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Boyle County | 12 | 3 |
| Casey County | 7 | 3 |
| Garrard County | 11 | 3 |
| Pulaski County | 27 | 2 |
| Rockcastle County | 9 | 3 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00151890.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.