West Baton Rouge Parish
Population 28,756 (2025) 192 sq mi
35 tropical storms and hurricanes have passed within 50 miles of West Baton Rouge Parish since 1851, 11 of them at hurricane strength; the strongest was an unnamed storm in 1909 (Category 2).
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195011
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger65
- Major flood years since 19783
At a glance
The record for West Baton Rouge Parish in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi
35
30th of 64 in Louisiana
11 at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsTornadoes since 1950
11
63rd of 64 in Louisiana
Fewer than the typical Louisiana county, which has had 40
DetailsStrongest tornado
F3
February 29, 1972, 1.0 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
Cat. 2
Hurricane (unnamed), 1909, 4.4 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 6.9 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
February 29, 1972
F3, 1.0 mile path
200 yards wide.
Deadliest
June 8, 1989
2 killed, F2
30 injured along the whole path.
Most recent
Wednesday, June 24, 2020
EF0, 0.7 mile path
6 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Jun 24, 2020 | EF0 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 18, 1995 | F1 | 5.0 | 1 | 0 |
| Mar 1, 1991 | F1 | 4.0 | 2 | 0 |
| Jun 8, 1989 | F2 | 9.5 | 60 | 0 |
| Jun 8, 1989 | F2 | 10.0 | 30 | 2 |
| May 3, 1984 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 5, 1983 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 31, 1983 | F2 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 21, 1974 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 29, 1972 | F3 | 1.0 | 3 | 0 |
| Oct 16, 1957 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within West Baton Rouge Parish: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
35 passed within 50 miles since 1851; 11 at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
September 21, 1909
Unnamed storm, Category 2
4.4 miles at closest approach, winds near 101 mph.
Most recent
September 12, 2024
Francine, Tropical storm
37.5 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Francine | 2024 | 37.5 | Tropical storm |
| Ida | 2021 | 24.5 | Category 1 |
| Claudette | 2021 | 49.7 | Tropical storm |
| Zeta | 2020 | 68.1 | Category 2 |
| Delta | 2020 | 64.7 | Tropical storm |
| Olga | 2019 | 32.7 | Post-tropical |
| Barry | 2019 | 69.2 | Tropical storm |
| Isaac | 2012 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Lee | 2011 | 1.4 | Post-tropical |
| Gustav | 2008 | 27.8 | Category 1 |
| Katrina | 2005 | 92.1 | Category 3 |
| Cindy | 2005 | 84.7 | Tropical storm |
| Bill | 2003 | 41.9 | Tropical storm |
| Lili | 2002 | 53.9 | Tropical storm |
| Isidore | 2002 | 75.1 | Tropical storm |
| Allison | 2001 | 36.6 | Subtropical depression |
| Andrew | 1992 | 10.0 | Category 1 |
| Juan | 1985 | 28.9 | Tropical storm |
| Elena | 1985 | 51.7 | Tropical storm |
| Danny | 1985 | 61.5 | Tropical storm |
| Bob | 1979 | 48.2 | Tropical storm |
| Carmen | 1974 | 54.8 | Category 3 |
| Edith | 1971 | 3.6 | Tropical storm |
| Camille | 1969 | 95.4 | Category 4 |
| Betsy | 1965 | 1.5 | Category 1 |
| Hilda | 1964 | 4.6 | Category 1 |
| Arlene | 1959 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Esther | 1957 | 25.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1956 | 33.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1955 | 1.7 | Tropical storm |
| Barbara | 1954 | 96.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1949 | 20.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1948 | 74.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1947 | 0.0 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1947 | 67.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1940 | 97.6 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1939 | 92.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1936 | 56.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1934 | 2.9 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1932 | 57.2 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1932 | 11.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1931 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1926 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1923 | 8.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1923 | 98.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1920 | 7.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 58.3 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1912 | 7.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1909 | 4.4 | Category 2 |
| Unnamed | 1908 | 63.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1905 | 18.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1905 | 19.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1898 | 59.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1897 | 84.4 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 50.4 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1892 | 75.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1890 | 28.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 11.6 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1887 | 89.0 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 28.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1879 | 82.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1879 | 14.5 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1877 | 76.9 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1869 | 33.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1867 | 78.1 | Category 2 |
| Unnamed | 1865 | 59.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1863 | 1.7 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1860 | 3.7 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1860 | 91.1 | Category 3 |
| Unnamed | 1856 | 19.5 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 47 days
Heavy smoke on 2 days in 2018, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
12.1 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
9 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 17 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
285 federal flood insurance claims since 1979, with $7.4 million paid.
Most claims in one year
1980: 34 claims
$84,000 paid.
2nd most
2008: 29 claims
$324,000 paid.
3rd most
2016: 26 claims
$734,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 70767 | 147 | $2.7 million |
| 70719 | 60 | $1.0 million |
| 70710 | 54 | $3.6 million |
| 70729 | 13 | $25,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood10
- Flood2
- Heavy Rain1
1 death recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
May 15, 1927
Mississippi River at Baton Rouge, 47.28 ft
12.28 feet above the 35.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
April 30, 2025
Mississippi River at Baton Rouge, 42.18 ft
Major flooding.
River gauges
| Mississippi River at Baton Rouge | 35.0 | 47.28 ft | 31 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 104 of 1,581 months since 1895 (7%); the longest spell lasted 14 months.
104
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
34
Months in extreme drought
7%
Share of all months, severe or worse
10
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
August 2000
−5.76, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
14 months
August 1924 to September 1925.
Latest month
September 2026
−1.37, mild drought
Last severe month: November 2023.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
1 earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.2 in 1930.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
2
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
1
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
October 19, 1930
Magnitude 4.2
Near Napoleonville, Louisiana; 23.9 miles away.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
August 1, 2010
Magnitude 3.0
16 km ESE of Clinton, Louisiana; 28.9 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Oct 19, 1930 | 4.2 | 23.9 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
168 events in the National Weather Service record, 128 of them since 1996.
19
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
3
Hail, 2 inches or larger
28
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
10
Winter weather events since 1996
24
Heat events since 1996
5
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
May 14, 2008
2.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
May 13, 2024
81 mph
Costliest events since 1996
- Oct 9, 2020Tropical Storm, West Baton Rouge$10.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Delta produced tropical storm force winds resulting in minor to moderate impacts across the parish. Peak wind gusts were estimated in the 60 to 70 mph range. Three homes suffered structural damage during the storm, and the parish responded to 42 calls regarding |downed power lines and trees across roads. At the peak, about half of the parish was without power.
- Aug 29, 2021Hurricane (Typhoon), West Baton Rouge$10.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
The parish suffered mainly minor wind impacts with a few trees down and some minor structural damage to roofs. At the peak, approximately 50% of the parish was without power.
- Sep 23, 2005Tropical Storm, West Baton Rouge$5.8 million
National Weather Service narrative
A tropical depression moving west through the Turks and Caicos Islands developed into Tropical Storm Rita on the afternoon of September 18th. Rita moved west through the central Bahamas on the 19th and strengthened into a category 2 hurricane on the 20th while moving across the Florida Straits. After entering the Gulf of Mexico on the 21st, Rita rapidly intensified as it moved west northwest. Rita strengthened to a category 5 storm on the afternoon of the 21st and reached its peak intensity the next day 570 miles east southeast of Galveston, Texas with maximum sustained winds of 175 mph and a minimum central pressure of 897 mb. Rita turned northwest and weakened to a category 3…
- Oct 2, 2002Hurricane (Typhoon), West Baton Rouge$5.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
Hurricane Lili, a major hurricane over the Gulf of Mexico, during the daylight hours of October 2, 2002 moved steadily northwest around 15 mph toward the Louisiana coast during the evening hour. The hurricane weakened rapidly to a Saffir Simpson Scale Category 1 Hurricane by the time it made landfall during the morning of October 3rd along the south central Louisiana coast. The hurricane continued to moved north northwest across south central Louisiana before turning northeast across the northern portion of the state. Due to the rapid weakening, no sustained hurricane force winds were measured in southeast Louisiana. However, storm surge was significant across the southeast…
- Sep 1, 2008Hurricane (Typhoon), West Baton Rouge$1.7 million
National Weather Service narrative
Hurricane Gustav affected nearly 300 homes with 5 homes being destroyed, 20 receiving major damage, and 29 minor damage. Many businesses also received damage and numerous trees and utility poles were knocked down. The damage was caused by the high winds associated with Gustav.
- Aug 28, 2005Hurricane (Typhoon), West Baton Rouge$1.7 million
National Weather Service narrative
Hurricane Katrina was one of the strongest and most destructive hurricanes on record to impact the coast of the United States. It will likely be recorded as one the worst natural disaster in the history of the United States to date resulting in catastrophic damage and numerous casualties in southeast Louisiana and along the Mississippi coast. Damage and casualties resulting from Hurricane Katrina extended as far east as Alabama and the panhandle of Florida. Katrina developed from a tropical depression southeast of the Bahamas on August 24th. After moving through the Bahamas as a tropical storm, Katrina strengthened to a category 1 hurricane prior to landfall in south Florida…
- Aug 13, 2016Flash Flood$1.3 million
National Weather Service narrative
Six to eight inches of rain fell on Friday 8/12 across West Baton Rouge Parish, leading to flash flooding generally over the western half of the parish. Several roads were closed due to high water and approximately 40 homes suffered flood damage.
- Jul 25, 2010Flash Flood$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rain, possibly as much as 8 inches in 90 minutes, produced flooding of streets and approximately 110 homes in the parish. The water in homes was generally several inches in depth. Media reports indicated around 20 homes were affected in the Lynndale subdivision and 15 homes in Brusly.
- Aug 28, 2012Hurricane (Typhoon), West Baton Rouge$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Isaac entered the Gulf of Mexico as a tropical storm on August 26, moving northwest after crossing Haiti, Cuba and the Florida Straits. Isaac strengthened into a hurricane on the morning of the 28th when it was 75 miles south-southeast of the mouth of the Mississippi River. Isaac made landfall in Plaquemines Parish as a Category 1 Hurricane near Southwest Pass of the Mississippi River on the evening of the 28th. A second landfall occurred near Port Fourchon the following morning. The storm weakened to a tropical storm on the afternoon of the 29th about 50 miles west southwest of New Orleans, and weakened further to a tropical depression on the afternoon of the 30th near Monroe,…
- Apr 1, 1997Flood, West Baton Rouge$84,000
National Weather Service narrative
Flooding along the Mississippi River, which crested in March, slowly receded with nearly all forecast points in southeast Louisiana below floodstage by April 22, 1997. The Corps of Engineers began closing the gates on the Bonnet Carre Spillway by the middle of the month as water levels dropped. Throughout the episode of high water, the river remained confined within the river flood protection levees. The most significant structural damage occurred at the Louisiana State Penitentiary near Angola, West Feliciana Parish, where floodwaters damaged one outer levee. The high water levels and greater than normal flow, restricted barge and ship traffic, as well as contributing to several…
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Baton Rouge Metro Airport, 10 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1930.
- All-time high
- 106°F2 times, most recently Aug 27, 2023
- All-time low
- 7°FJan 22, 2025
- Warmest night
- 85°FAug 10, 2023
- Coldest day
- 21°FJan 11, 1962
- Wettest day
- 11.99 inApr 14, 1967
- Snowiest day
- 7.6 inJan 21, 2025
- Hottest year
- 2023mean 72.6°F
- Coldest year
- 1983mean 65.3°F
- Wettest year
- 201690.54 in
- Driest year
- 200038.10 in
- Snowiest season
- 7.6 in2024-25
Median first snow
January 26
Earliest: January 9, 1962
Median last snow
January 31
Latest: February 23, 1968
63 of 75 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Baton Rouge Metro Airport (USW00013970), 67 ft elevation, 10.0 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1930 to October 26, 2026; 99.9% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
38 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, January 24, 2026.
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3638-LA |
| Sep 10, 2024 | Hurricane | EM-3614-LA |
| Sep 13, 2021 | Coastal Storm | EM-3574-LA |
| Aug 29, 2021 | Hurricane | DR-4611-LA |
| Aug 27, 2021 | Hurricane | EM-3568-LA |
| Mar 9, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4590-LA |
| Feb 18, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3556-LA |
| Jan 12, 2021 | Hurricane | DR-4577-LA |
| Oct 27, 2020 | Hurricane | EM-3549-LA |
| Oct 16, 2020 | Hurricane | DR-4570-LA |
| Oct 7, 2020 | Hurricane | EM-3547-LA |
| Sep 14, 2020 | Hurricane | EM-3543-LA |
| Aug 28, 2020 | Hurricane | DR-4559-LA |
| Aug 23, 2020 | Hurricane | EM-3538-LA |
| Jun 7, 2020 | Coastal Storm | EM-3527-LA |
| Mar 24, 2020 | Biological | DR-4484-LA |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3459-LA |
| Jul 11, 2019 | Coastal Storm | EM-3416-LA |
| Aug 14, 2016 | Flood | DR-4277-LA |
| Aug 29, 2012 | Hurricane | DR-4080-LA |
| Aug 27, 2012 | Hurricane | EM-3347-LA |
| Aug 18, 2011 | Flood | DR-4015-LA |
| May 6, 2011 | Flood | EM-3322-LA |
| Sep 2, 2008 | Hurricane | DR-1786-LA |
| Aug 29, 2008 | Hurricane | EM-3289-LA |
| Sep 24, 2005 | Hurricane | DR-1607-LA |
| Sep 21, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3260-LA |
| Aug 29, 2005 | Hurricane | DR-1603-LA |
| Aug 27, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3212-LA |
| Jun 8, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1521-LA |
| Feb 1, 2003 | Other | EM-3172-LA |
| Oct 3, 2002 | Hurricane | DR-1437-LA |
| Jun 11, 2001 | Coastal Storm | DR-1380-LA |
| Aug 26, 1992 | Hurricane | DR-956-LA |
| Jun 16, 1989 | Tornado | DR-833-LA |
| Apr 27, 1973 | Flood | DR-374-LA |
| Oct 13, 1971 | Hurricane | DR-315-LA |
| Sep 10, 1965 | Hurricane | DR-208-LA |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where West Baton Rouge Parish stands among 64 counties in Louisiana and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 11 | 63 / 64 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 1 | 39 / 64 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 35 | 30 / 64 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 11 | 28 / 64 |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 285 | 47 / 64 |
| Flood insurance paid | $7.4 million | 40 / 64 |
| Disaster declarations | 38 | 41 / 64 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 13 | 62 / 64 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 52 | 60 / 64 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 10 | 51 / 64 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $37.0 million | 45 / 64 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 31 | 4 / 64 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 104 | 28 / 64 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 12.1 | 41 / 64 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 1 | 15 / 64 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| East Baton Rouge Parish | 47 | 44 |
| East Feliciana Parish | 18 | 38 |
| Iberville Parish | 22 | 48 |
| Pointe Coupee Parish | 26 | 37 |
| West Feliciana Parish | 12 | 34 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00013970.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.