Person County
Population 40,636 (2025) 392 sq mi
26 tropical storms and hurricanes have passed within 50 miles of Person County since 1851, 2 of them at hurricane strength; the strongest was an unnamed storm in 1893 (Category 1).
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195011
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger47
At a glance
The record for Person County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi
26
54th of 100 in North Carolina
2 at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsTornadoes since 1950
11
59th of 100 in North Carolina
Fewer than the typical North Carolina county, which has had 14
DetailsStrongest tornado
EF2
April 16, 2011, 26.2 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
Cat. 1
Hurricane (unnamed), 1893, 20.6 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 6.9 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 16, 2011
EF2, 26.2 mile path
300 yards wide.
Most recent
Tuesday, July 2, 2013
EF0, 0.4 mile path
13 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Jul 2, 2013 | EF0 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 16, 2011 | EF2 | 26.2 | 6 | 0 |
| Oct 27, 2010 | EF1 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 27, 2010 | EF0 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 28, 2010 | EF1 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 7, 2005 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 27, 1995 | F2 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 8, 1995 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 6, 1981 | F1 | 3.6 | 0 | 0 |
| May 5, 1977 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 12, 1964 | F2 | 13.6 | 1 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Person County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
26 passed within 50 miles since 1851; 2 at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
October 13, 1893
Unnamed storm, Category 1
20.6 miles at closest approach, winds near 86 mph.
Most recent
July 8, 2021
Elsa, Tropical storm
28.1 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Elsa | 2021 | 28.1 | Tropical storm |
| Claudette | 2021 | 70.0 | Tropical storm |
| Zeta | 2020 | 56.0 | Tropical storm |
| Isaias | 2020 | 67.5 | Tropical storm |
| Nestor | 2019 | 44.7 | Post-tropical |
| Michael | 2018 | 13.1 | Tropical storm |
| Andrea | 2013 | 57.2 | Post-tropical |
| Hanna | 2008 | 53.8 | Tropical storm |
| Alberto | 2006 | 77.7 | Post-tropical |
| Isabel | 2003 | 59.5 | Tropical storm |
| Helene | 2000 | 73.2 | Tropical storm |
| Earl | 1998 | 78.9 | Post-tropical |
| Fran | 1996 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Bertha | 1996 | 88.1 | Tropical storm |
| Diana | 1984 | 96.5 | Tropical storm |
| David | 1979 | 43.1 | Tropical storm |
| Alma | 1970 | 35.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1965 | 72.8 | Post-tropical |
| Isbell | 1964 | 80.0 | Post-tropical |
| Brenda | 1960 | 94.5 | Tropical storm |
| Diane | 1955 | 6.1 | Tropical storm |
| Hazel | 1954 | 32.4 | Post-tropical |
| Able | 1952 | 36.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1949 | 54.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1947 | 95.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1945 | 6.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1944 | 33.6 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1944 | 38.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1935 | 37.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1929 | 17.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1928 | 76.7 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1924 | 85.1 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 74.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 36.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1913 | 73.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1912 | 87.1 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1904 | 40.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 32.3 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 17.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1899 | 28.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1896 | 0.0 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 20.6 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 89.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 31.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1889 | 11.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 16.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 41.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1885 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1883 | 41.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1882 | 1.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1881 | 96.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1878 | 97.5 | Category 2 |
| Unnamed | 1878 | 36.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1877 | 32.1 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1876 | 84.0 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1874 | 72.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1872 | 96.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1867 | 50.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1859 | 5.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1854 | 64.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1851 | 85.7 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 42 days
Heavy smoke on 7 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
9.7 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
8 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 28 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
9 federal flood insurance claims since 1993, with $50,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 27573 | 5 | $35,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood25
- Heavy Rain3
- Flood1
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
September 4, 1974
Mayo Creek at Bethel Hill, 11.11 ft
3.11 feet above the 8.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
September 6, 1996
Mayo Creek at Bethel Hill, 10.12 ft
Major flooding.
| Sep 4, 1974 | Mayo Creek at Bethel Hill | 11.11 | +3.11 |
| Apr 26, 1978 | Mayo Creek at Bethel Hill | 10.83 | +2.83 |
| Sep 6, 1996 | Mayo Creek at Bethel Hill | 10.12 | +2.12 |
| Apr 25, 2017 | Mayo Creek at Bethel Hill | 8.28 | +0.28 |
| Apr 11, 2003 | Mayo Creek at Bethel Hill | 8.05 | +0.05 |
River gauges
| Mayo Creek at Bethel Hill | 8.0 | 11.11 ft | 3 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 78 of 1,581 months since 1895 (5%); the longest spell lasted 7 months.
78
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
19
Months in extreme drought
5%
Share of all months, severe or worse
Lowest reading
September 2026
−5.12, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
7 months
October 1941 to April 1942.
Latest month
September 2026
−5.12, extreme drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes and landslides
3 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1981; none reached magnitude 4.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
0
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
March 4, 1981
Magnitude 2.8
6 km E of Randleman, North Carolina; 44.2 miles away, 0.6 miles deep.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Mapped landslides
2
Landslides mapped, probable or better
2
With a recorded date
1
Source inventory
Mapped by NC GS (2).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
464 events in the National Weather Service record, 418 of them since 1996.
50
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
3
Hail, 2 inches or larger
181
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
87
Winter weather events since 1996
6
Heat events since 1996
2
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
June 23, 2016
2.50 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
July 24, 1981
81 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 3 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Jul 1, 2012Hail$2.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Large hail to the size of golf balls completely destroyed 300 acres of tobacco, with other surrounding areas experiencing a 30 to 50 percent loss.
- Oct 29, 2020Strong Wind, Person$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Frequent wind gusts of 40 to 55 mph resulted in scattered to numerous trees and power lines down across Person County, including some on homes. Numerous customers lost power in Person County as a result of the strong winds.
- Mar 6, 2014Ice Storm, Person$534,000
National Weather Service narrative
One quarter of an inch of ice from freezing rain resulted in widespread downed trees and power-lines. Additionally, snowfall of 4 to 7 inches fell across the county.
- Jul 6, 2025Flash Flood$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Several roads were flooded in southern Person County, with multiple roads closed.
- Oct 11, 2018Tropical Storm, Person$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Tropical storm wind gusts downed numerous trees, caused widespread power outages and produced a variety of damage to homes throughout the county.
- Feb 25, 2015Winter Storm, Person$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Snowfall/sleet amounts of 7 to 9 inches fell across the county. The heavy wet snow caused extensive power outages from falling trees and power lines.
- Apr 16, 2011Tornado$400,000
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado initially touched down 4 miles north northwest of Roxboro on 3922 Chub Lake Road near a golf course in Person County as an EF0. The tornado strengthened to an EF1 as it passed near the Bethel Hill Charter School and then strengthened to an EF2 as it crossed 220 North Point Drive. The tornado continued intermittently as an EF2 with intermittent EF1 damage until it crossed the Virginia state line. The roof of the Bethel Hill Charter School was ripped off. Two homes were destroyed in Person County with minor damage to 10 additional homes. Two schools, including Bethel Hill Charter School sustained moderate damage. There was also 2 reported injuries.
- Mar 28, 2010Tornado$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado initially touched down as a EF0 with wind speeds rated 70 to 80 mph along Fire Tower Road near Moores Mill Road in extreme southwest Person County. The tornado then moved northeast crossing Helena-Moriah Road. Numerous trees were sheared off a quarter to halfway up. ||The tornado continued to move northeast where it struck a subdivision off Stoney Mountain Road. Several trees were twisted off and uprooted. Two modular homes sustained damage when trees fell on them. The worst damage occurred as the tornado moved northeast across Medford Oakley Road. Numerous Pines and Hardwoods were snapped off and uprooted. A modular home was also moved off its foundation. The tornado…
- Sep 6, 2008Flash Flood$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Flood waters washed away three large steal culverts causing a section of Rolling Hills Road between Charlie Carr Road and Yarborough Road to collapse.
- Apr 8, 2000Lightning$110,000
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Roxboro 7 Ese, 5 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1893.
- All-time high
- 104°F2 times, most recently Jul 3, 2026
- All-time low
- −9°FJan 21, 1985
- Warmest night
- 84°FAug 27, 1909
- Coldest day
- 10°FJan 11, 1982
- Wettest day
- 6.78 inSep 6, 1996
- Snowiest day
- 16.0 inJan 24, 1940
- Hottest year
- 2024mean 63.4°F
- Coldest year
- 1992mean 55.1°F
- Wettest year
- 201869.64 in
- Driest year
- 194128.37 in
- Snowiest season
- 27.6 in1965-66
Median first snow
January 7
Earliest: November 12, 1968
Median last snow
February 19
Latest: March 28, 1947
8 of 65 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Roxboro 7 Ese (USC00317516), 710 ft elevation, 5.0 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1893 to October 11, 2026; 89.0% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
27 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, January 24, 2026.
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3637-NC |
| Sep 11, 2025 | Tropical Depression | DR-4889-NC |
| Sep 26, 2024 | Tropical Storm | EM-3617-NC |
| Aug 6, 2024 | Tropical Storm | EM-3608-NC |
| Oct 1, 2022 | Hurricane | EM-3586-NC |
| Aug 2, 2020 | Hurricane | EM-3534-NC |
| Mar 25, 2020 | Biological | DR-4487-NC |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3471-NC |
| Sep 3, 2019 | Hurricane | EM-3423-NC |
| Jan 31, 2019 | Hurricane | DR-4412-NC |
| Sep 14, 2018 | Hurricane | DR-4393-NC |
| Sep 10, 2018 | Hurricane | EM-3401-NC |
| Oct 7, 2016 | Hurricane | EM-3380-NC |
| Mar 31, 2014 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4167-NC |
| Oct 8, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1801-NC |
| Sep 5, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3222-NC |
| Sep 18, 2003 | Hurricane | DR-1490-NC |
| Mar 27, 2003 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1457-NC |
| Dec 12, 2002 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1448-NC |
| Jan 31, 2000 | Severe Storm | DR-1312-NC |
| Sep 16, 1999 | Hurricane | DR-1292-NC |
| Sep 15, 1999 | Hurricane | EM-3146-NC |
| Sep 6, 1996 | Hurricane | DR-1134-NC |
| Jan 13, 1996 | Snowstorm | DR-1087-NC |
| Mar 17, 1993 | Snowstorm | EM-3110-NC |
| Aug 11, 1977 | Drought | EM-3049-NC |
| Mar 2, 1977 | Snowstorm | EM-3033-NC |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Person County stands among 100 counties in North Carolina and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 11 | 59 / 100 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 26 | 54 / 100 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 2 | 56 / 100 |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 9 | 93 / 100 |
| Flood insurance paid | $50,000 | 94 / 100 |
| Disaster declarations | 27 | 21 / 100 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 29 | 83 / 100 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 282 | 50 / 100 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 87 | 26 / 100 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $7.4 million | 88 / 100 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 3 | 41 / 100 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 78 | 83 / 100 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 9.7 | 24 / 100 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Caswell County | 7 | 23 |
| Durham County | 11 | 28 |
| Granville County | 9 | 26 |
| Halifax County VA | 18 | 27 |
| Orange County | 12 | 29 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00317516.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.