Randolph County
Population 149,516 (2025) 782 sq mi
26 tropical storms and hurricanes have passed within 50 miles of Randolph County since 1851, 1 of them at hurricane strength; the strongest was an unnamed storm in 1896 (Category 1).
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195017
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger49
At a glance
The record for Randolph County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi
26
54th of 100 in North Carolina
1 at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsTornadoes since 1950
17
38th of 100 in North Carolina
About as many as the typical North Carolina county
DetailsStrongest tornado
F3
October 7, 1965, 1.0 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
Cat. 1
Hurricane (unnamed), 1896, 23.6 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 4.5 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
October 7, 1965
F3, 1.0 mile path
33 yards wide; 1 killed along the whole path.
Deadliest
November 16, 2011
2 killed, EF2
15 injured along the whole path.
Most recent
Thursday, February 6, 2020
EF1, 0.4 mile path
6 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Feb 6, 2020 | EF1 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 16, 2011 | EF2 | 12.5 | 15 | 2 |
| Aug 27, 2008 | EF0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 7, 1998 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 11, 1995 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 27, 1994 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 29, 1991 | F2 | 28.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 16, 1989 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 16, 1989 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 8, 1983 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 1, 1977 | F2 | 9.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 24, 1975 | F1 | 7.1 | 1 | 0 |
| May 28, 1973 | F1 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 18, 1970 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 18, 1969 | F2 | 0.1 | 1 | 0 |
| Oct 7, 1965 | F3 | 1.0 | 4 | 1 |
| Aug 17, 1954 | F2 | 2.1 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Randolph County: 1.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
26 passed within 50 miles since 1851; 1 at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
September 30, 1896
Unnamed storm, Category 1
23.6 miles at closest approach, winds near 81 mph.
Most recent
July 8, 2021
Elsa, Tropical storm
23.5 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Elsa | 2021 | 23.5 | Tropical storm |
| Claudette | 2021 | 43.9 | Tropical storm |
| Zeta | 2020 | 64.4 | Tropical storm |
| Isaias | 2020 | 89.5 | Tropical storm |
| Nestor | 2019 | 38.5 | Post-tropical |
| Michael | 2018 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Andrea | 2013 | 56.8 | Tropical storm |
| Hanna | 2008 | 76.4 | Tropical storm |
| Alberto | 2006 | 49.7 | Post-tropical |
| Earl | 1998 | 72.5 | Post-tropical |
| Fran | 1996 | 38.9 | Tropical storm |
| Hugo | 1989 | 71.5 | Category 1 |
| Bob | 1985 | 11.8 | Tropical storm |
| Diana | 1984 | 87.0 | Tropical storm |
| David | 1979 | 8.8 | Tropical storm |
| Agnes | 1972 | 81.7 | Tropical storm |
| Alma | 1970 | 28.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1965 | 43.9 | Post-tropical |
| Gracie | 1959 | 78.0 | Tropical storm |
| Flossy | 1956 | 95.0 | Post-tropical |
| Diane | 1955 | 53.5 | Tropical storm |
| Hazel | 1954 | 68.6 | Category 2 |
| Able | 1952 | 12.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1949 | 45.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1947 | 76.3 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1945 | 11.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1944 | 32.3 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1944 | 76.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1935 | 31.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1929 | 17.8 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1928 | 86.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1924 | 85.7 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 89.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 80.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 22.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1912 | 48.7 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1904 | 43.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 41.7 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 17.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1899 | 52.3 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1896 | 23.6 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1894 | 96.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 58.8 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 57.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 9.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1889 | 12.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 17.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 46.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 10.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1885 | 4.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1883 | 76.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1882 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1878 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1877 | 35.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1874 | 84.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1867 | 40.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1859 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1856 | 92.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1854 | 44.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1852 | 95.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1851 | 71.4 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 42 days
Heavy smoke on 5 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
9.6 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
7 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 26 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
65 federal flood insurance claims since 1979, with $395,000 paid.
Most claims in one year
2018: 9 claims
$112,000 paid.
2nd most
2003: 7 claims
$21,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 27263 | 27 | $204,000 |
| 27203 | 15 | $59,000 |
| 27370 | 7 | $25,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood59
- Flood6
- Heavy Rain2
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
September 18, 1945
Deep River at Ramseur, 34.04 ft
14.04 feet above the 20.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
December 30, 2105
Deep River at Ramseur, 24.86 ft
Moderate flooding.
| Sep 18, 1945 | Deep River at Ramseur | 34.04 | +14.04 |
| Oct 15, 1954 | Deep River at Ramseur | 30.47 | +10.47 |
| Sep 17, 2018 | Deep River at Ramseur | 30.43 | +10.43 |
| Sep 30, 1944 | Deep River at Ramseur | 29.22 | +9.22 |
| Sep 6, 1996 | Deep River at Ramseur | 26.51 | +6.51 |
| Dec 30, 2015 | Deep River at Ramseur | 24.86 | +4.86 |
| Dec 30, 2105 | Deep River at Ramseur | 24.86 | +4.86 |
| Mar 4, 1993 | Deep River at Ramseur | 24.81 | +4.81 |
| Aug 22, 1960 | Deep River at Ramseur | 24.37 | +4.37 |
| Oct 23, 1990 | Deep River at Ramseur | 24.30 | +4.30 |
| Apr 16, 1987 | Deep River at Ramseur | 23.62 | +3.62 |
| Nov 21, 1986 | Deep River at Ramseur | 23.00 | +3.00 |
| Mar 1, 1987 | Deep River at Ramseur | 22.54 | +2.54 |
| Apr 22, 1992 | Deep River at Ramseur | 21.80 | +1.80 |
| Nov 13, 2018 | Deep River at Ramseur | 21.41 | +1.41 |
| Mar 24, 1989 | Deep River at Ramseur | 19.57 | −0.43 |
| Apr 29, 1997 | Deep River at Ramseur | 17.81 | −2.19 |
| Oct 2, 1989 | Deep River at Ramseur | 17.78 | −2.22 |
| Mar 29, 1994 | Deep River at Ramseur | 15.69 | −4.31 |
| Jan 19, 1987 | Deep River at Ramseur | 12.62 | −7.38 |
| Oct 12, 2018 | Deep River at Ramseur | 8.90 | −11.10 |
River gauges
| Deep River at Ramseur | 20.0 | 34.04 ft | 5 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 96 of 1,581 months since 1895 (6%); the longest spell lasted 17 months.
96
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
40
Months in extreme drought
6%
Share of all months, severe or worse
Lowest reading
July 2002
−5.98, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
17 months
April 2001 to August 2002.
Latest month
September 2026
−4.55, extreme drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
11 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1980; none reached magnitude 4.
1
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
1
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
June 4, 1998
Magnitude 3.2
4 km SSE of Mooresville, North Carolina; 40.5 miles away, 5.8 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
June 4, 1998
Magnitude 3.2
4 km SSE of Mooresville, North Carolina; 40.5 miles away.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
735 events in the National Weather Service record, 672 of them since 1996.
53
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
5
Hail, 2 inches or larger
393
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
69
Winter weather events since 1996
3
Heat events since 1996
2
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
June 4, 1985
2.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
June 30, 1998
115 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 7 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Sep 17, 2018Flood$21.1 million
National Weather Service narrative
Torrential rainfall of 8 to 10 inches caused widespread flooding across the county. Additional rainfall upstream caused moderate flooding along the Deep River near Ramseur. Significant flooding also ocurred all along the Deep River and Uwharrie River and their tributaries. Flooding damaged approximately 286 structures throughout the county, destroying 12 and resulting in over $21.07 million in property damage. Numerous roads were closed due to flooding. Numerous homes and businesses were flooded as well. While final losses on crops are not yet tallied, estimates around $10 million or more are possible.
- Mar 6, 2014Ice Storm, Randolph$3.1 million
National Weather Service narrative
One quarter to one half of an inch of ice from freezing rain resulted in widespread downed trees and power-lines.
- Oct 29, 2020Strong Wind, Randolph$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Frequent wind gusts of 40 to 55 mph resulted in scattered to numerous trees and power lines down across Randolph County, including some on homes. Numerous customers lost power in Randolph County as a result of the strong winds.
- Sep 30, 2022Tropical Storm, Randolph$750,000
National Weather Service narrative
Frequent wind gusts of 40 to 60 mph resulted in scattered to numerous trees and power lines down across Randolph County, including some on homes. Numerous customers lost power in Randolph County as a result of the tropical storm force wind gusts.
- Feb 25, 2015Winter Storm, Randolph$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Snowfall/sleet amounts of 5 to 8 inches fell across the county. The heavy wet snow caused extensive power outages from falling trees and power lines.
- Nov 16, 2011Tornado$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado then crossed into western Randolph County at approximately 6:23 pm EST. Numerous homes in the Welborne Ridge Court subdivision were damaged. Damage here was mostly to roofs and siding. A travel trailer inside the mobile home park was flipped over and a nearby pickup truck was blown between 50 and 75 feet. A wooden outbuilding was also destroyed. Damage within the subdivision was consistent with EF-1 tornado intensity.||The last observed tornado damage and end point of the tornado track was to a barn on Finch Farm Road. Damage to the barn was consistent with that of the nearby Welborne Ridge Court Subdivision.||In total, more than a dozen structures were damaged in…
- Oct 11, 2018Tropical Storm, Randolph$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Tropical storm wind gusts downed more than 400 trees, caused widespread power outages, and produced a variety of damage to approximately 39 homes across the county. At the peak of the storm, the total peak outages were around 30,000 customers.
- Jun 13, 2013Thunderstorm Wind$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
There were approximately 100 to 150 trees blown down across the county, with many of the downed trees falling onto power-lines resulting in major power outages throughout the county.
- Feb 6, 2020Tornado$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
An EF-1 tornado with maximum wind speeds of 100 mph touched down just west of State Route 2442. An unoccupied large chicken house was completely destroyed, with debris carried over a half mile away and lofted sufficiently to produce a tornado debris signature on the KRAX WSR-88D radar. In addition, a large farm outbuilding was shifted and twisted off of it's foundation. A detached four bay garage had the doors blown in and subsequently collapsed. The tornado then crossed State Route 2442 and caused substantial tree damage and then lifted.
- Jan 17, 2013Strong Wind, Randolph$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Emergency manager reports 3 trees down around the county, mainly due to a combination of frequent 35 mph wind gusts combined with rain soaked ground.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Asheboro 2 W, 4 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1926.
- All-time high
- 105°FAug 18, 1988
- All-time low
- −8°FJan 21, 1985
- Warmest night
- 81°FJul 18, 2026
- Coldest day
- 17°FJan 19, 1994
- Wettest day
- 9.50 inAug 16, 1949
- Snowiest day
- 24.0 inMar 2, 1927
- Hottest year
- 1998mean 63.2°F
- Coldest year
- 1996mean 57.3°F
- Wettest year
- 201874.67 in
- Driest year
- 193327.90 in
- Snowiest season
- 31.5 in1926-27
Median first snow
January 13
Earliest: November 11, 1987
Median last snow
February 18
Latest: March 28, 1947
12 of 81 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Asheboro 2 W (USC00310286), 870 ft elevation, 4.0 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1926 to October 12, 2026; 97.9% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
24 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, January 24, 2026.
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3637-NC |
| Sep 26, 2024 | Tropical Storm | EM-3617-NC |
| Aug 6, 2024 | Tropical Storm | EM-3608-NC |
| Oct 1, 2022 | Hurricane | EM-3586-NC |
| Aug 2, 2020 | Hurricane | EM-3534-NC |
| May 8, 2020 | Severe Storm | DR-4543-NC |
| Mar 25, 2020 | Biological | DR-4487-NC |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3471-NC |
| Sep 3, 2019 | Hurricane | EM-3423-NC |
| Jan 31, 2019 | Hurricane | DR-4412-NC |
| Sep 14, 2018 | Hurricane | DR-4393-NC |
| Sep 10, 2018 | Hurricane | EM-3401-NC |
| Oct 7, 2016 | Hurricane | EM-3380-NC |
| Mar 31, 2014 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4167-NC |
| Sep 5, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3222-NC |
| Sep 18, 2004 | Hurricane | DR-1553-NC |
| Dec 12, 2002 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1448-NC |
| Jan 31, 2000 | Severe Storm | DR-1312-NC |
| Sep 16, 1999 | Hurricane | DR-1292-NC |
| Sep 15, 1999 | Hurricane | EM-3146-NC |
| Sep 6, 1996 | Hurricane | DR-1134-NC |
| Feb 23, 1996 | Snowstorm | DR-1103-NC |
| Jan 13, 1996 | Snowstorm | DR-1087-NC |
| Aug 11, 1977 | Drought | EM-3049-NC |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Randolph County stands among 100 counties in North Carolina and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 17 | 38 / 100 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 1 | 21 / 100 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 26 | 54 / 100 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 1 | 63 / 100 |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 65 | 68 / 100 |
| Flood insurance paid | $395,000 | 82 / 100 |
| Disaster declarations | 24 | 43 / 100 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 67 | 29 / 100 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 521 | 8 / 100 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 69 | 38 / 100 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $29.5 million | 56 / 100 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 5 | 29 / 100 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 96 | 54 / 100 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 9.6 | 34 / 100 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 1 | 16 / 100 |
Neighbouring counties
| Alamance County | 11 | 26 |
| Chatham County | 12 | 33 |
| Davidson County | 16 | 21 |
| Guilford County | 16 | 23 |
| Montgomery County | 8 | 27 |
| Moore County | 16 | 36 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00310286.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.