Richmond County
Population 42,041 (2025) 474 sq mi
32 tropical storms and hurricanes have passed within 50 miles of Richmond County since 1851, 5 of them at hurricane strength; the strongest was an unnamed storm in 1893 (Category 1).
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 19504
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger70
- Wildfire burn scars since 19842
At a glance
The record for Richmond County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi
32
47th of 100 in North Carolina
5 at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsAcres burned since 1984
1,341
37th of 100 in North Carolina
2 large fires; the largest was Unnamed, 1985
DetailsTornadoes since 1950
4
87th of 100 in North Carolina
Fewer than the typical North Carolina county, which has had 14
DetailsStrongest tornado
F3
August 29, 1964, 21.9 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
Cat. 1
Hurricane (unnamed), 1893, 48.7 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 19 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
August 29, 1964
F3, 21.9 mile path
50 yards wide.
Most recent
Monday, May 14, 2012
EF1, 2.0 mile path
14 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| May 14, 2012 | EF1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 27, 2004 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 11, 1973 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 29, 1964 | F3 | 21.9 | 15 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Richmond County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
32 passed within 50 miles since 1851; 5 at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
October 13, 1893
Unnamed storm, Category 1
48.7 miles at closest approach, winds near 92 mph.
Most recent
August 31, 2023
Idalia, Tropical storm
99.6 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Idalia | 2023 | 99.6 | Tropical storm |
| Ian | 2022 | 0.0 | Post-tropical |
| Elsa | 2021 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Claudette | 2021 | 7.0 | Tropical storm |
| Isaias | 2020 | 75.2 | Category 1 |
| Nestor | 2019 | 5.7 | Post-tropical |
| Michael | 2018 | 18.6 | Tropical storm |
| Florence | 2018 | 77.2 | Tropical storm |
| Matthew | 2016 | 97.4 | Category 1 |
| Hermine | 2016 | 81.1 | Tropical storm |
| Andrea | 2013 | 30.1 | Tropical storm |
| Beryl | 2012 | 87.2 | Tropical storm |
| Hanna | 2008 | 63.7 | Tropical storm |
| Ernesto | 2006 | 89.4 | Tropical storm |
| Alberto | 2006 | 8.0 | Post-tropical |
| Charley | 2004 | 83.0 | Tropical storm |
| Kyle | 2002 | 93.8 | Tropical storm |
| Earl | 1998 | 41.1 | Post-tropical |
| Josephine | 1996 | 66.3 | Post-tropical |
| Fran | 1996 | 44.2 | Category 1 |
| Allison | 1995 | 61.9 | Post-tropical |
| Hugo | 1989 | 59.2 | Category 1 |
| Kate | 1985 | 80.6 | Tropical storm |
| Bob | 1985 | 20.4 | Tropical storm |
| Diana | 1984 | 62.4 | Tropical storm |
| David | 1979 | 24.2 | Tropical storm |
| Agnes | 1972 | 41.7 | Tropical storm |
| Alma | 1970 | 1.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1965 | 2.4 | Post-tropical |
| Dora | 1964 | 84.1 | Post-tropical |
| Brenda | 1960 | 93.6 | Tropical storm |
| Gracie | 1959 | 72.7 | Tropical storm |
| Flossy | 1956 | 57.4 | Post-tropical |
| Diane | 1955 | 60.0 | Tropical storm |
| Hazel | 1954 | 59.3 | Category 2 |
| Able | 1952 | 32.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1952 | 4.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1949 | 76.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1947 | 42.3 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1946 | 94.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1945 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1944 | 6.4 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1944 | 71.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1935 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1929 | 0.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1928 | 60.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1927 | 38.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1924 | 52.5 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1924 | 88.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 76.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 68.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 56.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 52.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1912 | 5.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1907 | 73.7 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1906 | 75.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1904 | 16.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 83.2 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1901 | 89.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1899 | 37.2 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1896 | 2.3 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1894 | 64.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1894 | 76.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 48.7 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 14.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 29.6 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 74.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1889 | 9.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 19.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 35.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1885 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1885 | 81.1 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1883 | 65.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1882 | 32.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1881 | 95.1 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1878 | 4.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1877 | 3.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1874 | 61.0 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1867 | 25.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1859 | 25.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1856 | 51.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1854 | 7.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1852 | 54.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1852 | 81.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1851 | 33.8 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
1,341 acres burned in 2 large fires since 1984, equal to 0.4% of the land.
Largest
April 3, 1985
Unnamed Fire, 2,740 acres
913 acres inside Richmond County.
Most recent
March 10, 2016
County Line Road Fire
1,703 acres in total.
Every large fire
| County Line Road Fire | 2016 | 427 | 1,703 |
| Unnamed | 1985 | 913 | 2,740 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 39 days
Heavy smoke on 4 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
9.0 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
9 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 29 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
25 federal flood insurance claims since 1987, with $318,000 paid.
Most claims in one year
2008: 6 claims
$74,000 paid.
2nd most
2016: 5 claims
$116,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 28379 | 22 | $316,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood21
- Flood4
- Heavy Rain3
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
August 27, 1908
Pee Dee River near Rockingham, 31.28 ft
16.28 feet above the 15.0 ft flood stage; minor flooding by today’s categories.
| Aug 27, 1908 | Pee Dee River near Rockingham | 31.28 | +16.28 |
| Sep 18, 1945 | Pee Dee River near Rockingham | 30.80 | +15.80 |
| Sep 18, 2018 | Pee Dee River near Rockingham | 24.32 | +9.32 |
| Sep 17, 2018 | Drowning Creek at Hoffman | 11.49 | +3.49 |
| Oct 14, 2018 | Pee Dee River near Rockingham | 12.85 | −2.15 |
River gauges
| Drowning Creek at Hoffman | 8.0 | 11.49 ft | 0 |
| Hitchcock Creek at Steele St | 8.0 | — | 0 |
| North Prong Falling Creek at Rockingham Rd | 8.0 | — | 0 |
| Pee Dee River near Rockingham | 15.0 | 31.28 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 106 of 1,581 months since 1895 (7%); the longest spell lasted 13 months.
106
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
36
Months in extreme drought
7%
Share of all months, severe or worse
Lowest reading
July 2002
−5.81, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
13 months
May 1926 to May 1927.
Latest month
September 2026
−5.31, extreme drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
10 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1959; none reached magnitude 4.
1
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
4
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
April 13, 1998
Magnitude 3.9
9 km S of Kershaw, South Carolina; 44.9 miles away, 4.1 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
September 25, 2006
Magnitude 3.7
7 km W of Rowland, North Carolina; 23.4 miles away.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
301 events in the National Weather Service record, 272 of them since 1996.
21
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
0
Hail, 2 inches or larger
141
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
41
Winter weather events since 1996
4
Heat events since 1996
2
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
March 19, 1992
1.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
May 2, 2003
69 mph
Costliest events since 1996
- Sep 17, 2018Flood$21.8 million
National Weather Service narrative
Torrential rainfall of 10 to 15 inches caused widespread flooding across the county. Additional rainfall upstream resulted in major flooding at the Blewett Falls Dam along the Pee Dee River. Flooding damaged approximately 160 structures throughout the county, destroying 25 and resulting in over $21.8 million in property damage. Crop damage was at least $30 million. Numerous streets and roads were reported flooded.
- Oct 29, 2020Strong Wind, Richmond$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Frequent wind gusts of 40 to 55 mph resulted in scattered to numerous trees and power lines down across Richmond County, including some on homes. Numerous customers lost power in Richmond County as a result of the strong winds.
- Sep 30, 2022Tropical Storm, Richmond$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Frequent wind gusts of 40 to 60 mph resulted in scattered to numerous trees and power lines down across Richmond County, including some on homes. Numerous customers lost power in Richmond County as a result of the tropical storm force wind gusts.
- Sep 13, 2018Tropical Storm, Richmond$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Frequent wind gusts of 40 to 60 mph resulted in numerous trees down across Richmond County, including on homes, cars, power lines and damage to structures. Numerous customers lost power in Richmond County as a result of the tropical storm force winds.
- May 3, 2003Hail$250,000
- May 14, 2012Tornado$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
At approximately 12:55 pm a weak and very brief tornado touched down in a forested area about 8.5 miles southwest of Rockingham and produced a small area of tree damage which included uprooted and snapped pine trees. The next area of damage along the discontinuous damage path was about one-tenth of a mile to the northeast of the first touchdown. Much of the damage in this area was minor and included roof covering and shingle damage and broken tree limbs. There was a small area of enhanced damage that included numerous snapped and downed trees, a carport that was lifted and tossed approximately 250 yards, a small tin and aluminum framed garage that was leveled and significant…
- Apr 13, 2020Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Trees and power lines were reported down through the county, including in Rockingham where a structure collapsed.
- Aug 31, 1998Thunderstorm Wind$75,000
National Weather Service narrative
A downburst hit the Rockingham Dragway. The wind destroyed the scoreboard and a large outbuilding.Torrential rainfall also created localized flooding.
- Oct 11, 2018Tropical Storm, Richmond$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Tropical storm wind gusts downed multiple trees and caused minor wind damage and scattered power outages.
- Feb 7, 2020Strong Wind, Richmond$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous trees and power lines were reported down across the county.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Hamlet, 4.6 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1950.
- All-time high
- 108°FAug 9, 2007
- All-time low
- −6°FJan 21, 1985
- Warmest night
- 83°FAug 21, 1983
- Coldest day
- 19°FMar 2, 1980
- Wettest day
- 7.80 inOct 8, 2016
- Snowiest day
- 13.0 inDec 11, 1958
- Hottest year
- 2017mean 64.8°F
- Coldest year
- 1988mean 57.8°F
- Wettest year
- 196472.98 in
- Driest year
- 200131.68 in
- Snowiest season
- 14.5 in1958-59
Median first snow
January 19
Earliest: November 25, 1950
Median last snow
February 1
Latest: March 24, 1983
26 of 52 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Hamlet (USC00313784), 350 ft elevation, 4.6 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1950 to July 31, 2026; 95.8% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
20 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, January 24, 2026.
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3637-NC |
| Sep 26, 2024 | Tropical Storm | EM-3617-NC |
| Aug 6, 2024 | Tropical Storm | EM-3608-NC |
| Oct 1, 2022 | Hurricane | EM-3586-NC |
| Aug 2, 2020 | Hurricane | EM-3534-NC |
| Mar 25, 2020 | Biological | DR-4487-NC |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3471-NC |
| Sep 3, 2019 | Hurricane | EM-3423-NC |
| Sep 14, 2018 | Hurricane | DR-4393-NC |
| Sep 10, 2018 | Hurricane | EM-3401-NC |
| Oct 10, 2016 | Hurricane | DR-4285-NC |
| Oct 7, 2016 | Hurricane | EM-3380-NC |
| Sep 5, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3222-NC |
| Dec 12, 2002 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1448-NC |
| Jan 31, 2000 | Severe Storm | DR-1312-NC |
| Sep 16, 1999 | Hurricane | DR-1292-NC |
| Sep 15, 1999 | Hurricane | EM-3146-NC |
| Sep 6, 1996 | Hurricane | DR-1134-NC |
| Sep 25, 1989 | Hurricane | DR-844-NC |
| Aug 11, 1977 | Drought | EM-3049-NC |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Richmond County stands among 100 counties in North Carolina and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 4 | 87 / 100 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 1 | 21 / 100 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 32 | 47 / 100 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 5 | 40 / 100 |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 1,341 | 37 / 100 |
| Flood insurance claims | 25 | 84 / 100 |
| Flood insurance paid | $318,000 | 84 / 100 |
| Disaster declarations | 20 | 83 / 100 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 28 | 87 / 100 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 187 | 72 / 100 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 41 | 71 / 100 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $25.9 million | 59 / 100 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 106 | 38 / 100 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 9.0 | 66 / 100 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 1 | 16 / 100 |
Neighbouring counties
| Anson County | 8 | 32 |
| Hoke County | 11 | 39 |
| Marlboro County SC | 15 | 42 |
| Montgomery County | 8 | 27 |
| Moore County | 16 | 36 |
| Scotland County | 11 | 36 |
| Stanly County | 17 | 26 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00313784.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.