Scotland County
Population 33,322 (2025) 319 sq mi
36 tropical storms and hurricanes have passed within 50 miles of Scotland County since 1851, 5 of them at hurricane strength; the strongest was an unnamed storm in 1893 (Category 2).
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195011
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger81
- Wildfire burn scars since 19849
At a glance
The record for Scotland County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi
36
41st of 100 in North Carolina
5 at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsAcres burned since 1984
9,654
16th of 100 in North Carolina
9 large fires; the largest was Slates Church Fire, 2021
DetailsTornadoes since 1950
11
59th of 100 in North Carolina
Fewer than the typical North Carolina county, which has had 14
DetailsStrongest tornado
F4
April 8, 1957, 121.4 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
Cat. 2
Hurricane (unnamed), 1893, 33.5 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 6.9 years since 1950, 5 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 8, 1957
F4, 121.4 mile path
150 yards wide; 4 killed along the whole path.
Deadliest
March 28, 1984
7 killed, F4
100 injured along the whole path.
Most recent
Sunday, August 29, 2004
F0, 0.5 mile path
22 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Aug 29, 2004 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 12, 2004 | F1 | 6.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 4, 1992 | F0 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 29, 1991 | F1 | 8.0 | 1 | 0 |
| Apr 14, 1984 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 28, 1984 | F4 | 40.0 | 395 | 4 |
| Mar 28, 1984 | F4 | 17.0 | 100 | 7 |
| Oct 9, 1976 | F2 | 6.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 18, 1969 | F3 | 77.3 | 3 | 0 |
| Aug 29, 1964 | F3 | 21.9 | 15 | 0 |
| Apr 8, 1957 | F4 | 121.4 | 70 | 4 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Scotland County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
36 passed within 50 miles since 1851; 5 at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
October 13, 1893
Unnamed storm, Category 2
33.5 miles at closest approach, winds near 98 mph.
Most recent
August 8, 2024
Debby, Subtropical storm
31.3 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Debby | 2024 | 31.3 | Subtropical storm |
| Idalia | 2023 | 84.5 | Tropical storm |
| Ian | 2022 | 0.0 | Post-tropical |
| Elsa | 2021 | 2.8 | Tropical storm |
| Claudette | 2021 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Isaias | 2020 | 62.9 | Category 1 |
| Nestor | 2019 | 0.0 | Post-tropical |
| Michael | 2018 | 47.1 | Tropical storm |
| Florence | 2018 | 61.9 | Tropical storm |
| Matthew | 2016 | 82.4 | Category 1 |
| Hermine | 2016 | 65.7 | Tropical storm |
| Andrea | 2013 | 14.8 | Tropical storm |
| Beryl | 2012 | 71.8 | Tropical storm |
| Hanna | 2008 | 51.7 | Tropical storm |
| Barry | 2007 | 87.4 | Post-tropical |
| Ernesto | 2006 | 78.0 | Tropical storm |
| Alberto | 2006 | 8.0 | Post-tropical |
| Charley | 2004 | 68.3 | Tropical storm |
| Kyle | 2002 | 78.7 | Tropical storm |
| Floyd | 1999 | 99.0 | Category 2 |
| Earl | 1998 | 26.7 | Post-tropical |
| Bonnie | 1998 | 96.3 | Category 2 |
| Josephine | 1996 | 50.9 | Post-tropical |
| Fran | 1996 | 40.9 | Category 1 |
| Bertha | 1996 | 92.3 | Category 2 |
| Allison | 1995 | 46.5 | Post-tropical |
| Hugo | 1989 | 70.4 | Category 1 |
| Kate | 1985 | 66.0 | Tropical storm |
| Bob | 1985 | 45.8 | Tropical storm |
| Diana | 1984 | 48.7 | Tropical storm |
| Dennis | 1981 | 89.0 | Tropical storm |
| David | 1979 | 51.3 | Tropical storm |
| Agnes | 1972 | 26.3 | Tropical storm |
| Alma | 1970 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1965 | 0.0 | Post-tropical |
| Dora | 1964 | 68.7 | Post-tropical |
| Brenda | 1960 | 80.8 | Tropical storm |
| Gracie | 1959 | 87.7 | Tropical storm |
| Flossy | 1956 | 42.0 | Post-tropical |
| Diane | 1955 | 55.0 | Tropical storm |
| Hazel | 1954 | 54.8 | Category 2 |
| Able | 1952 | 58.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1952 | 13.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1947 | 27.5 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1946 | 80.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1945 | 0.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1944 | 0.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1944 | 64.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1935 | 2.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1929 | 8.7 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1928 | 46.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1927 | 62.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1924 | 38.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1924 | 72.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1920 | 11.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 66.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 76.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 42.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 81.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1912 | 1.4 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1910 | 90.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1907 | 89.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1906 | 77.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1904 | 3.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 7.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1901 | 74.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1901 | 9.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1899 | 25.5 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1896 | 6.4 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1894 | 48.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1894 | 61.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 33.5 | Category 2 |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 56.6 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 59.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1889 | 36.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 92.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 7.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 4.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 61.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1885 | 17.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1885 | 65.7 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1883 | 56.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1882 | 57.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1881 | 80.5 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1878 | 17.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1877 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1874 | 45.8 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1872 | 96.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1867 | 13.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1859 | 48.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1857 | 96.8 | Category 2 |
| Unnamed | 1856 | 36.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1854 | 3.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1852 | 38.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1852 | 68.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1851 | 18.4 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
9,654 acres burned in 9 large fires since 1984, equal to 4.7% of the land.
Largest
May 2, 2021
Slates Church Fire, 1,823 acres
1,823 acres inside Scotland County.
Most recent
July 2, 2023
Scotland Lake Lane Fire
776 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Scotland Lake Lane | 2023 | 778 | 776 |
| Slates Church Fire | 2021 | 1,823 | 1,823 |
| Strausburg Road | 2018 | 1,218 | 1,220 |
| Marshton Road | 2018 | 622 | 622 |
| Gardner Farm Lane | 2017 | 1,112 | 1,111 |
| County Line Road Fire | 2016 | 1,277 | 1,703 |
| Rifle Range Fire | 2015 | 698 | 697 |
| Chucks First Big One | 2010 | 1,251 | 1,251 |
| Unnamed | 2009 | 870 | 870 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 40 days
Heavy smoke on 4 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
8.8 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
7 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 31 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
20 federal flood insurance claims since 2009, with $560,000 paid.
Most claims in one year
2018: 16 claims
$414,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 28352 | 17 | $493,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood23
- Heavy Rain4
- Flood2
2 deaths recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
August 8, 2024
Leith Creek above East Church St, 9.72 ft
2.72 feet above the 7.0 ft flood stage; moderate flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
August 8, 2024
Leith Creek above East Church St, 9.72 ft
Moderate flooding.
| Aug 8, 2024 | Leith Creek above East Church St | 9.72 | +2.72 |
| Sep 17, 2018 | Big Shoe Heel Creek near Laurinburg | 9.49 | +1.49 |
River gauges
| Big Shoe Heel Creek near Laurinburg | 8.0 | 9.49 ft | 0 |
| Leith Creek above East Church St | 7.0 | 9.72 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 148 of 1,581 months since 1895 (9%); the longest spell lasted 19 months.
148
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
61
Months in extreme drought
9%
Share of all months, severe or worse
Lowest reading
September 2026
−5.94, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
19 months
September 2021 to March 2023.
Latest month
September 2026
−5.94, extreme drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
7 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1959; none reached magnitude 4.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
2
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
October 26, 1959
Magnitude 3.9
6 km NE of McBee, South Carolina; 35.8 miles away.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
September 25, 2006
Magnitude 3.7
7 km W of Rowland, North Carolina; 7.9 miles away.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
309 events in the National Weather Service record, 263 of them since 1996.
27
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
1
Hail, 2 inches or larger
119
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
38
Winter weather events since 1996
5
Heat events since 1996
2
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
June 21, 1970
2.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
May 11, 2009
90 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 2 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Sep 17, 2018Flood$5.4 million
National Weather Service narrative
Torrential rainfall of 15 to 20 inches caused widespread flooding across the county and throughout the Lumber River basin. Flooding damaged approximately 168 structures throughout the county, resulting in over $5.4 million in property damage and at least $30 million in crop damage. Numerous roads were flooded all throughout the county.
- May 3, 2003Hail$5.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Hail from golfball sized to dime sized covered the ground, clogging storm drains.
- Oct 8, 2016Flash Flood$3.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rainfall of 8 to 10 inches caused widespread flash flooding across the county. Numerous roads were closed due to flooding. Numerous homes and businesses were flooded as well. Flooding damaged approximately 294 structures throughout the county, resulting in $3.0 million in property damage.
- Oct 29, 2020Strong Wind, Scotland$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Frequent wind gusts of 40 to 55 mph resulted in scattered to numerous trees and power lines down across Scotland County, including some on homes. Numerous customers lost power in Scotland County as a result of the strong winds.
- Sep 13, 2018Tropical Storm, Scotland$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Frequent wind gusts of 50 to 70 mph resulted in numerous trees down across Scotland County, including on homes, cars, power lines and damage to structures. Numerous customers lost power in Scotland County as a result of the tropical storm force winds.
- Sep 30, 2022Tropical Storm, Scotland$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Frequent wind gusts of 40 to 60 mph resulted in scattered to numerous trees and power lines down across Scotland County, including some on homes. Numerous customers lost power in Scotland County as a result of the tropical storm force wind gusts.
- Oct 8, 2016High Wind, Scotland$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Frequent wind gusts of 50 to 70 mph resulted in numerous trees down across Scotland County, including on homes, cars, power lines and damage to structures. Numerous customers lost power in Scotland County as a result of the high winds.
- Sep 5, 2019Tropical Storm, Scotland$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Frequent wind gusts of 35 to 55 mph resulted in scattered to numerous trees and power lines down across Scotland County, including some on homes. Numerous customers lost power in Scotland County as a result of the tropical storm force winds.
- Jun 26, 2010Lightning$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
Auto Recyclers was destroyed by a fire when lightning struck the business.
- May 11, 2009Thunderstorm Wind$175,000
National Weather Service narrative
A microburst began just west of Scotch Meadows Country Club near Fairway Drive and continued east for almost 2 miles before dissipating at Hasty Road. The microburt knocked down numerous trees which resulted in minor structural damage to 3 homes east of the Country Club. As the microburst progressed east it also destroyed 2 barns at a horse farm.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Laurinburg, 2.5 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1946.
- All-time high
- 107°F3 times, most recently Jul 1, 2012
- All-time low
- −3°FJan 21, 1985
- Warmest night
- 80°FJul 29, 2025
- Coldest day
- 20°FJan 20, 1994
- Wettest day
- 10.30 inSep 17, 2018
- Snowiest day
- 9.0 inMar 3, 1980
- Hottest year
- 2023mean 65.8°F
- Coldest year
- 1996mean 60.4°F
- Wettest year
- 201870.19 in
- Driest year
- 195124.56 in
- Snowiest season
- 16.0 in1979-80
Median first snow
January 22
Earliest: December 4, 1971
Median last snow
January 31
Latest: March 27, 1971
44 of 75 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Laurinburg (USC00314860), 210 ft elevation, 2.5 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1946 to October 27, 2026; 96.5% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
19 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, January 24, 2026.
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3637-NC |
| Sep 26, 2024 | Tropical Storm | EM-3617-NC |
| Aug 6, 2024 | Tropical Storm | EM-3608-NC |
| Oct 1, 2022 | Hurricane | EM-3586-NC |
| Aug 2, 2020 | Hurricane | EM-3534-NC |
| Mar 25, 2020 | Biological | DR-4487-NC |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3471-NC |
| Sep 3, 2019 | Hurricane | EM-3423-NC |
| Sep 14, 2018 | Hurricane | DR-4393-NC |
| Sep 10, 2018 | Hurricane | EM-3401-NC |
| Oct 10, 2016 | Hurricane | DR-4285-NC |
| Oct 7, 2016 | Hurricane | EM-3380-NC |
| Sep 5, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3222-NC |
| Sep 10, 2004 | Hurricane | DR-1546-NC |
| Jan 31, 2000 | Severe Storm | DR-1312-NC |
| Sep 16, 1999 | Hurricane | DR-1292-NC |
| Sep 15, 1999 | Hurricane | EM-3146-NC |
| Sep 6, 1996 | Hurricane | DR-1134-NC |
| Mar 30, 1984 | Tornado | DR-699-NC |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Scotland County stands among 100 counties in North Carolina and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 11 | 59 / 100 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 5 | 2 / 100 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 36 | 41 / 100 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 5 | 40 / 100 |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 9,654 | 16 / 100 |
| Flood insurance claims | 20 | 86 / 100 |
| Flood insurance paid | $560,000 | 80 / 100 |
| Disaster declarations | 19 | 89 / 100 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 29 | 83 / 100 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 178 | 73 / 100 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 38 | 77 / 100 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $18.5 million | 66 / 100 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 148 | 6 / 100 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 8.8 | 76 / 100 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Hoke County | 11 | 39 |
| Marlboro County SC | 15 | 42 |
| Moore County | 16 | 36 |
| Richmond County | 4 | 32 |
| Robeson County | 50 | 57 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00314860.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.