Clarion County
Population 36,680 (2025) 601 sq mi
Property owners in Clarion County have filed 189 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 55th most of 67 counties in Pennsylvania.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195016
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger6
- Major flood years since 19782
At a glance
The record for Clarion County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
16
26th of 67 in Pennsylvania
About as many as the typical Pennsylvania county
DetailsTropical cyclones within 50 mi
2
58th of 67 in Pennsylvania
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsStrongest tornado
F2
July 19, 1996, 10.0 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm Connie, 1955, 20.0 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 4.8 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
July 19, 1996
F2, 10.0 mile path
100 yards wide.
Deadliest
July 23, 1978
1 killed, F1
24 injured along the whole path.
Most recent
Monday, June 9, 2025
EF0, 0.2 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| Jun 9, 2025 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 11, 2017 | EF0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 19, 2017 | EF0 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 19, 2017 | EF0 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| May 1, 2017 | EF0 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| May 1, 2017 | EF1 | 2.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 1, 2017 | EF0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 1, 2017 | EF0 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 18, 2014 | EF0 | 4.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 26, 2002 | F0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 19, 1996 | F2 | 10.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 26, 1993 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 31, 1985 | F0 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 23, 1978 | F1 | 0.1 | 24 | 1 |
| Oct 4, 1973 | F1 | 1.0 | 1 | 0 |
| Jun 1, 1954 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Clarion County: 1.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
2 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
August 13, 1955
Connie, Tropical storm
20.0 miles at closest approach, winds near 52 mph.
Most recent
October 31, 2012
Sandy, Post-tropical
19.9 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Sandy | 2012 | 19.9 | Post-tropical |
| Isabel | 2003 | 34.6 | Post-tropical |
| Opal | 1995 | 65.8 | Post-tropical |
| Hugo | 1989 | 48.0 | Tropical storm |
| Connie | 1955 | 20.0 | Tropical storm |
| Hazel | 1954 | 83.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1928 | 11.7 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 54.2 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 22.1 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1896 | 18.4 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 96.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 74.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 74.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1885 | 96.2 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1878 | 8.1 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1876 | 60.7 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 53 days
Heavy smoke on 17 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
15.0 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
15 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 26 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
189 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $2.9 million paid.
Most claims in one year
1996: 57 claims
$1.3 million paid.
2nd most
2004: 47 claims
$878,000 paid.
3rd most
1981: 20 claims
$30,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 16242 | 105 | $2.3 million |
| 16028 | 18 | $136,000 |
| 16224 | 11 | $185,000 |
| 16214 | 9 | $45,000 |
| 16255 | 8 | $9,207 |
| 16248 | 7 | $17,000 |
| 16234 | 5 | $19,000 |
| 16240 | 5 | $16,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood53
- Flood21
- Heavy Rain15
1 death recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
March 17, 1936
Clarion River near Cooksburg, 19.00 ft
6.00 feet above the 13.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
June 21, 2019
Clarion River near Cooksburg, 15.17 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| Clarion River near Cooksburg | 13.0 | 19.00 ft | 7 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 84 of 1,581 months since 1895 (5%); the longest spell lasted 16 months.
84
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
16
Months in extreme drought
5%
Share of all months, severe or worse
2
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
January 1931
−5.83, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
16 months
September 1930 to December 1931.
Latest month
September 2026
+2.48, moderately wet
Last severe month: April 2021.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
1 earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 5.2 in 1998.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
1
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
1
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
1
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
September 25, 1998
The 1998 Pymatuning, Pennsylvania Earthquake; 41.7 miles away, 3.1 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
September 25, 1998
Magnitude 5.2
The 1998 Pymatuning, Pennsylvania Earthquake; 41.7 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Sep 25, 1998 | 5.2 | 41.7 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
621 events in the National Weather Service record, 551 of them since 1996.
42
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
2
Hail, 2 inches or larger
222
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
109
Winter weather events since 1996
0
Heat events since 1996
10
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
August 3, 2015
2.50 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
July 23, 1978
82 mph
Costliest events since 1996
- Jul 19, 1996Flash Flood$75.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Widespread heavy rain caused extensive flooding throughout Clarion County. Numerous roads and creeks were flooded. Around 4 am EST a 73 year-old woman died and her husband injured when their mobile home was swept away along Deer Creek near Shippenville. Flooding was also quite extensive along the Red Bank Creek in New Bethlehem.34 dwellings were destroyed, 32 sustained major damage and around 200 had minor flood damage.A total of 10 bridges were washed out in the county. Numerous roads and some businesses were also damaged. Widespread rainfall totals ranged from 4 to 6 inches.
- Sep 17, 2004Flood, Clarion$2.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
At 410 PM EDT on 17th, Rte 66 closed by flood in Shippenville. New Bethlehem, Hawthorn, East Brady, and Sligo also flooded. At 646 PM on 17th, there was a mud slide on the south side of New Bethlehem. Rte 58 also flooded. On the Clarion River, Cooksburg rose above flood stage (13 ft) 2 AM EDT on 18th, crested 16.5 at 8 AM 18th, and fell below flood stage 8 PM EDT on 18th. Total of 117 homes and businesses, and 155 public roads, damaged or destroyed. Total rain: 3.5 inches in East Brady. (IVAN)
- Sep 14, 2008High Wind, Clarion$750,000
National Weather Service narrative
Low pressure from the remains of Hurricane Ike moved across central Ohio to Lake Erie on the evening of September 14th and produced very strong winds into the early morning of September 15th across eastern Ohio, northern West Virginia, and western Pennsylvania. Widespread damage to trees and power lines was reported across the region with power outages and damage to some structures from falling trees. Power was not restored to some rural areas for one week after the storm. At the peak of the storm more than 2 million homes were without power. For a period of about 8 hours, sustained winds during the storm were from 30 to 50 MPH, with gusts well over 60 MPH. The highest reported…
- Jan 19, 1996Flood, Clarion$630,000
National Weather Service narrative
The first of what eventually became numerous large ice jams were reported by ice observers on the Allegheny River and its tributaries by December 26th. This abnormally early ice development continued to build as frigid temperatures persisted. Early on the morning of the 19th, the river level at Lock 9, Rimer, Pennsylvania, quickly rose 9 feet. The water was from an upstream ice jam that had broken. Ice and flood waters from its tributaries continued and led to moderate to major flooding along the Allegheny River to Pittsburgh. Property damages for Clarion County include flooding on the Clarion River. Damages for Allegheny are totaled under the flood description for the Monongahela River.
- Jul 1, 2023Flash Flood$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Water was observed to be entering houses on Madison Street.
- Feb 12, 2009High Wind, Clarion$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
A powerful cold front moved across the Ohio Valley on the evening of the 11th as strong low pressure moved north across the Great Lakes. A convective line along the cold front produced widespread damage across eastern Ohio, western Pennsylvania, northern West Virginia, and Garrett county Maryland with thunderstorm wind gusts of 60 to 70 MPH and a peak wind gust of 92 MPH at Allegheny County Airport near Pittsburgh. High winds gusting to 60 MPH behind the front in a strong pressure gradient produced wind damage across the entire region into midday on the 12th. In all across eastern Ohio, western Pennsylvania, northern West Virginia and Garrett county Maryland over one half million…
- Aug 19, 2006Thunderstorm Wind$75,000
National Weather Service narrative
About 502 PM EDT, a wind gust, estimated 60 mph (52 kt), damaged part of a barn roof, felled 25 large trees, and forced a dome barn off its foundation. A 15-year old boy looked out his back door and saw a "white funnel". Nearby, on Route 322, roof of a water company pump house was destroyed. Wind also flipped over a mobile home, and blew down trees, which brought down power lines.
- May 11, 2008High Wind, Clarion$75,000
National Weather Service narrative
Emergency management reported numerous large trees and power lines down across the county.
- Apr 28, 2011High Wind, Clarion$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
High winds occurred behind a powerful cold front in a strong pressure gradient from low pressure moving across the Great Lakes. Trees and power lines were reported down across parts of eastern Ohio and western Pennsylvania. The highest recorded wind gust was 59 MPH at the Zanesville, OH airport.
- Aug 28, 2021Flash Flood$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Multiple areas experienced flooded due to back building storm. Richey Run broke from its banks and flooded Route 208, Route 338 was closed between Ritts Station Road to Blairs Corners Road, and roadways near the county line was affected.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Putneyville 2 Se Dam, 19.4 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1943.
- All-time high
- 103°FJul 17, 1988
- All-time low
- −22°F2 times, most recently Feb 25, 2015
- Warmest night
- 76°FAug 13, 1943
- Coldest day
- −3°FJan 18, 1977
- Wettest day
- 5.75 inSep 30, 2015
- Snowiest day
- 15.0 inDec 12, 1944
- Hottest year
- 2016mean 51.5°F
- Coldest year
- 1994mean 44.5°F
- Wettest year
- 201160.54 in
- Driest year
- 199130.94 in
- Snowiest season
- 92.1 in1960-61
Median first snow
November 22
Earliest: October 19, 1972
Median last snow
March 30
Latest: May 1, 1963
1 of 69 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Putneyville 2 Se Dam (USC00367229), 1,280 ft elevation, 19.4 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1943 to October 23, 2026; 91.7% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
14 since 1953. The most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, March 30, 2020.
| Mar 30, 2020 | Biological | DR-4506-PA |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3441-PA |
| Oct 29, 2012 | Hurricane | EM-3356-PA |
| Sep 10, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3235-PA |
| Sep 19, 2004 | Hurricane | DR-1557-PA |
| Sep 19, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1555-PA |
| Aug 23, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1485-PA |
| Jul 26, 1996 | Flood | DR-1130-PA |
| Jan 21, 1996 | Flood | DR-1093-PA |
| Mar 16, 1993 | Snowstorm | EM-3105-PA |
| Jun 15, 1981 | Flood | DR-641-PA |
| Aug 19, 1980 | Flood | DR-629-PA |
| Jan 29, 1977 | Snowstorm | EM-3026-PA |
| Jun 23, 1972 | Flood | DR-340-PA |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Clarion County stands among 67 counties in Pennsylvania and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 16 | 26 / 67 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 2 | 58 / 67 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 189 | 55 / 67 |
| Flood insurance paid | $2.9 million | 53 / 67 |
| Disaster declarations | 14 | 55 / 67 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 89 | 30 / 67 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 330 | 36 / 67 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 109 | 28 / 67 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $80.7 million | 19 / 67 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 7 | 28 / 67 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 84 | 39 / 67 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 15.0 | 13 / 67 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 1 | 30 / 67 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Armstrong County | 11 | 4 |
| Butler County | 28 | 1 |
| Forest County | 10 | 2 |
| Jefferson County | 16 | 3 |
| Venango County | 13 | 2 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00367229.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.