Forest County
Population 6,614 (2025) 427 sq mi
Property owners in Forest County have filed 14 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 67th most of 67 counties in Pennsylvania.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195010
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger5
- Wildfire burn scars since 19841
At a glance
The record for Forest County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
10
48th of 67 in Pennsylvania
Fewer than the typical Pennsylvania county, which has had 14
DetailsTropical cyclones within 50 mi
2
58th of 67 in Pennsylvania
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsAcres burned since 1984
628
10th of 67 in Pennsylvania
1 large fire; the largest was Unnamed, 1990
DetailsStrongest tornado
F4
May 31, 1985, 56.2 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm Connie, 1955, 3.3 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 7.6 years since 1950, 2 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
May 31, 1985
F4, 56.2 mile path
350 yards wide; 16 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Monday, May 1, 2017
EF2, 1.1 mile path
9 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| May 1, 2017 | EF2 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 1, 2017 | EF2 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 |
| May 1, 2017 | EF1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 1, 2017 | EF1 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| May 1, 2017 | EF1 | 2.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 19, 2001 | F1 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 28, 1994 | F1 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 31, 1985 | F2 | 19.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 31, 1985 | F4 | 29.0 | 30 | 7 |
| May 31, 1985 | F4 | 56.2 | 125 | 16 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Forest County: 7.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
2 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
August 13, 1955
Connie, Tropical storm
3.3 miles at closest approach, winds near 52 mph.
Most recent
October 31, 2012
Sandy, Post-tropical
44.8 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Sandy | 2012 | 44.8 | Post-tropical |
| Isabel | 2003 | 45.6 | Post-tropical |
| Opal | 1995 | 52.4 | Post-tropical |
| Hugo | 1989 | 49.4 | Tropical storm |
| Connie | 1955 | 3.3 | Tropical storm |
| Hazel | 1954 | 64.8 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1928 | 0.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 83.7 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 12.6 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1896 | 3.4 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 62.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 95.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1885 | 89.6 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1878 | 0.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1876 | 55.1 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
628 acres burned in 1 large fire since 1984, equal to 0.2% of the land.
Largest
April 27, 1990
Unnamed Fire, 630 acres
628 acres inside Forest County.
Most recent
April 27, 1990
Unnamed Fire
630 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Unnamed | 1990 | 628 | 630 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 57 days
Heavy smoke on 17 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
15.6 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
16 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 24 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
14 federal flood insurance claims since 1979, with $194,000 paid.
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood13
- Flood5
- Heavy Rain1
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
January 25, 1964
Allegheny River at West Hickory, 17.83 ft
3.83 feet above the 14.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
January 25, 1964
Allegheny River at West Hickory, 17.83 ft
Major flooding.
River gauges
| Allegheny River at West Hickory | 14.0 | 17.83 ft | 3 |
| Tionesta Creek at Tionesta Dam Pool | 1,169.0 | — | 0 |
| Tionesta Creek at Tionesta Dam Tailwater | 8.8 | — | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 77 of 1,581 months since 1895 (5%); the longest spell lasted 17 months.
77
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
25
Months in extreme drought
5%
Share of all months, severe or worse
2
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
January 1931
−6.12, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
17 months
August 1930 to December 1931.
Latest month
September 2026
+1.62, slightly wet
Last severe month: May 2021.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes and landslides
1 earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 5.2 in 1998.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
1
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
1
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
1
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
September 25, 1998
The 1998 Pymatuning, Pennsylvania Earthquake; 45.0 miles away, 3.1 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
September 25, 1998
Magnitude 5.2
The 1998 Pymatuning, Pennsylvania Earthquake; 45.0 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Sep 25, 1998 | 5.2 | 45.0 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Mapped landslides
3
Landslides mapped, probable or better
0
With a recorded date
1
Source inventory
Mapped by USGS Conterminous (3).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
318 events in the National Weather Service record, 295 of them since 1996.
12
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
1
Hail, 2 inches or larger
97
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
115
Winter weather events since 1996
0
Heat events since 1996
11
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
July 18, 2013
2.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
June 14, 2026
81 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 1 | 1 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Aug 19, 2001Tornado$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
An F1 tornado touched down just southwest of the town of Duhring. The tornado continued moving along a sporadic path to the northeast, exiting Forest County approximately 2 miles northeast of Duhring.As the tornado passed near Duhring it reached its maximum path width of nearly 300 yards. Winds estimated at 90 MPH downed around 250 trees. Several of these trees fell on cabins, homes and vehicles.
- Sep 14, 2008High Wind, Forest$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Low pressure from the remains of Hurricane Ike moved across central Ohio to Lake Erie on the evening of September 14th and produced very strong winds into the early morning of September 15th across eastern Ohio, northern West Virginia, and western Pennsylvania. Widespread damage to trees and power lines was reported across the region with power outages and damage to some structures from falling trees. Power was not restored to some rural areas for one week after the storm. At the peak of the storm more than 2 million homes were without power. For a period of about 8 hours, sustained winds during the storm were from 30 to 50 MPH, with gusts well over 60 MPH. The highest reported…
- Feb 12, 2009High Wind, Forest$75,000
National Weather Service narrative
A powerful cold front moved across the Ohio Valley on the evening of the 11th as strong low pressure moved north across the Great Lakes. A convective line along the cold front produced widespread damage across eastern Ohio, western Pennsylvania, northern West Virginia, and Garrett county Maryland with thunderstorm wind gusts of 60 to 70 MPH and a peak wind gust of 92 MPH at Allegheny County Airport near Pittsburgh. High winds gusting to 60 MPH behind the front in a strong pressure gradient produced wind damage across the entire region into midday on the 12th. In all across eastern Ohio, western Pennsylvania, northern West Virginia and Garrett county Maryland over one half million…
- Jul 26, 2012Thunderstorm Wind$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Law enforcement reported numerous trees down. Some trees were blocking roads.
- Sep 17, 2004Flood, Forest$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
At 9 PM EDT on 17th, roads and a bridge covered by water near Tionesta. On the Clarion River, Cooksburg rose above flood stage (13 ft) at 2 AM EDT on 18th, crested 16.5 at 8 AM 18th, and fell below flood stage at 8 PM EDT on 18th. (IVAN)
- Dec 1, 2006High Wind, Forest$25,000
National Weather Service narrative
Law enforcement reported trees down across the county due to high winds.
- Jul 20, 2021Thunderstorm Wind$25,000
National Weather Service narrative
Multiple trees were blown down in Tionesta.
- Dec 12, 2000High Wind, Forest$25,000
National Weather Service narrative
A strengthening area of low pressure and associated cold front swept across the area during the overnight hours, bringing high winds to much of western Pennsylvania. In general, damage was confined mostly to numerous downed trees and power lines, resulting in a loss of power to an estimated 150,000 homes across western Pennsylvania. However, several incidents of property damage were also reported. In Sharon, Mercer County, wind gusts estimated as high as 70 MPH blew a tree down onto a garage, causing considerable damage. Several homes in Sharon also had parts of their siding blown away. The highest wind in the event was an estimated 75 MPH gust in Farmington, Fayette County. Part…
- May 1, 2017Tornado$25,000
National Weather Service narrative
The National Weather Service in Pittsburgh has confirmed a |tornado near Newmansville in Clarion and Forest Counties in Pennsylvania.||Two distinct, tornadic damage swaths seemingly associated with |one parent mesocyclone were discovered beginning along Pine Hollow|Road in northern Clarion County.||A survey team examined damage along Red Pine Circle and Pine |Hollow Road in northern Clarion County. The team discovered a |coherent, convergent track of tree damage that began in a field to|the west of Red Pine Circle and carved a focused swath through |trees at the northwestern corner of the Red Pine Circle loop. |Hardwood and softwood trees were snapped and uprooted in this |area,…
- Jan 30, 2008High Wind, Forest$25,000
National Weather Service narrative
A large area of low pressure over the Great Lakes pushed a strong cold front across the region during the morning of January 30th. The strong pressure gradient along and behind the front produced wind gusts near 60 MPH in many locations across western Pennsylvania, northern West Virginia, eastern Ohio, and Garrett county Maryland. This produced numerous reports of trees and power lines down across the region.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Tionesta 2 Se Lake, 11.4 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1921.
- All-time high
- 102°FJul 23, 2011
- All-time low
- −28°FJan 31, 1948
- Warmest night
- 74°FJul 22, 2011
- Coldest day
- −3°F2 times, most recently Jan 18, 1982
- Wettest day
- 4.72 in2 times, most recently Aug 14, 1994
- Snowiest day
- 19.0 inFeb 4, 1961
- Hottest year
- 2012mean 54.7°F
- Coldest year
- 1980mean 44.2°F
- Wettest year
- 200457.58 in
- Driest year
- 196331.19 in
- Snowiest season
- 99.7 in1960-61
Median first snow
November 14
Earliest: October 20, 1952
Median last snow
April 3
Latest: May 9, 1947
0 of 68 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Tionesta 2 Se Lake (USC00368873), 1,200 ft elevation, 11.4 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1921 to October 22, 2026; 95.5% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
12 since 1953. The most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, March 30, 2020.
| Mar 30, 2020 | Biological | DR-4506-PA |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3441-PA |
| Jan 10, 2013 | Hurricane | DR-4099-PA |
| Oct 29, 2012 | Hurricane | EM-3356-PA |
| Sep 10, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3235-PA |
| Sep 19, 2004 | Hurricane | DR-1557-PA |
| Sep 19, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1555-PA |
| Aug 23, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1485-PA |
| Jan 21, 1996 | Flood | DR-1093-PA |
| Mar 16, 1993 | Snowstorm | EM-3105-PA |
| Jun 3, 1985 | Tornado | DR-737-PA |
| Jun 23, 1972 | Flood | DR-340-PA |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Forest County stands among 67 counties in Pennsylvania and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 10 | 48 / 67 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 2 | 5 / 67 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 2 | 58 / 67 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 628 | 10 / 67 |
| Flood insurance claims | 14 | 67 / 67 |
| Flood insurance paid | $194,000 | 67 / 67 |
| Disaster declarations | 12 | 61 / 67 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 19 | 64 / 67 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 142 | 60 / 67 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 115 | 23 / 67 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $1.1 million | 62 / 67 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 3 | 43 / 67 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 77 | 48 / 67 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 15.6 | 6 / 67 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 1 | 30 / 67 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Clarion County | 16 | 2 |
| Elk County | 16 | 3 |
| Jefferson County | 16 | 3 |
| McKean County | 5 | 3 |
| Venango County | 13 | 2 |
| Warren County | 19 | 1 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00368873.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.