Bristol County
Population 50,001 (2025) 24 sq mi
Property owners in Bristol County have filed 830 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 4th most of 5 counties in Rhode Island.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 19502
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger52
- Major flood years since 19784
At a glance
The record for Bristol County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
2
3rd of 5 in Rhode Island
About as many as the typical Rhode Island county
DetailsTropical cyclones within 50 mi
25
5th of 5 in Rhode Island
9 at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsStrongest tornado
EF1
July 23, 2008, 4.3 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
Cat. 2
Hurricane Edna, 1954, 47.4 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 38 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
July 23, 2008
EF1, 4.3 mile path
40 yards wide.
Most recent
Wednesday, July 23, 2008
EF1, 4.3 mile path
18 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Jul 23, 2008 | EF1 | 4.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 14, 1972 | F0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Bristol County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
25 passed within 50 miles since 1851; 9 at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
September 11, 1954
Edna, Category 2
47.4 miles at closest approach, winds near 109 mph.
Most recent
October 27, 2021
Wanda, Post-tropical
96.1 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Wanda | 2021 | 96.1 | Post-tropical |
| Ida | 2021 | 44.4 | Post-tropical |
| Elsa | 2021 | 9.2 | Tropical storm |
| Andrea | 2013 | 10.3 | Post-tropical |
| Hanna | 2008 | 20.6 | Post-tropical |
| Barry | 2007 | 5.8 | Post-tropical |
| Beryl | 2006 | 59.4 | Tropical storm |
| Floyd | 1999 | 45.3 | Tropical storm |
| Danny | 1997 | 96.1 | Tropical storm |
| Josephine | 1996 | 46.4 | Post-tropical |
| Bertha | 1996 | 37.0 | Tropical storm |
| Bob | 1991 | 8.9 | Category 1 |
| Gloria | 1985 | 72.1 | Category 1 |
| Belle | 1976 | 70.9 | Tropical storm |
| Alfa | 1973 | 98.4 | Subtropical storm |
| Carrie | 1972 | 88.8 | Post-tropical |
| Doria | 1971 | 88.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1968 | 79.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1967 | 82.0 | Post-tropical |
| Alma | 1966 | 24.5 | Post-tropical |
| Esther | 1961 | 52.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1961 | 43.2 | Tropical storm |
| Donna | 1960 | 30.9 | Category 1 |
| Brenda | 1960 | 55.0 | Tropical storm |
| Cindy | 1959 | 24.4 | Tropical storm |
| Diane | 1955 | 50.2 | Tropical storm |
| Edna | 1954 | 47.4 | Category 2 |
| Carol | 1954 | 25.2 | Category 2 |
| Able | 1952 | 72.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1952 | 79.8 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1944 | 67.9 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1944 | 0.5 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1938 | 84.7 | Category 2 |
| Unnamed | 1936 | 87.2 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1934 | 50.8 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1934 | 22.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1932 | 91.5 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1924 | 99.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1924 | 71.5 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1923 | 25.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1917 | 89.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 9.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 26.7 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 24.3 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1913 | 46.4 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1908 | 18.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1907 | 16.9 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1904 | 12.6 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 12.7 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1897 | 25.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1896 | 29.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1894 | 32.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1894 | 86.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 98.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1891 | 99.9 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1889 | 41.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 58.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 62.8 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 13.1 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 24.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1887 | 72.9 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1885 | 92.8 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1882 | 76.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1882 | 87.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1881 | 85.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1880 | 68.9 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1879 | 29.1 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1878 | 75.2 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1877 | 23.2 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1875 | 91.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1874 | 52.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1872 | 1.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1869 | 42.6 | Category 2 |
| Unnamed | 1869 | 22.8 | Category 2 |
| Unnamed | 1861 | 16.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1861 | 54.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1858 | 27.8 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1856 | 79.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1851 | 14.8 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 52 days
Heavy smoke on 10 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
14.0 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
17 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 19 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
830 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $4.9 million paid.
Most claims in one year
2010: 308 claims
$1.6 million paid.
2nd most
1991: 73 claims
$412,000 paid.
3rd most
1978: 58 claims
$96,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 02806 | 470 | $2.1 million |
| 02809 | 210 | $1.5 million |
| 02885 | 143 | $1.2 million |
Flood events since 1996
- Heavy Rain22
- Flood14
- Flash Flood8
- Coastal Flood7
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
October 29, 2012
Narragansett Bay at Conimicut Light (IN MLLW), 9.06 ft
2.06 feet above the 7.0 ft flood stage; moderate flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
December 18, 2023
Narragansett Bay at Conimicut Light (IN MLLW), 8.52 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| Narragansett Bay at Conimicut Light (IN MLLW) | 7.0 | 9.06 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 47 of 1,581 months since 1895 (3%); the longest spell lasted 18 months.
47
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
16
Months in extreme drought
3%
Share of all months, severe or worse
4
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
December 1965
−5.29, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
18 months
May 1965 to October 1966.
Latest month
September 2026
+2.30, moderately wet
Last severe month: February 2002.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes and tsunamis
16 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1974; none reached magnitude 4.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
7
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
November 8, 2020
Magnitude 3.6
10 km S of Bliss Corner, Massachusetts; 17.9 miles away, 6.2 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
November 8, 2020
Magnitude 3.6
10 km S of Bliss Corner, Massachusetts; 17.9 miles away.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Tsunamis
Highest water recorded
Jun 13, 2013
0.3 ft, Cominicut Light, RI
From Northwest Atlantic Ocean.
On record
1 tsunami
Since 2013.
| Jun 13, 2013 | Northwest Atlantic Ocean | 0.3 | 0 |
- Places where NOAA's Global Historical Tsunami Database records a tsunami's water arriving, with the greatest height it reached above sea level at the time. Only tsunamis NOAA rates probable or definite are counted. Heights from eyewitness accounts and tide gauges are mixed, and older events are less completely recorded.
NOAA NCEI/WDS Global Historical Tsunami Database, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
241 events in the National Weather Service record, 238 of them since 1996.
3
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
0
Hail, 2 inches or larger
16
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
66
Winter weather events since 1996
0
Heat events since 1996
0
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
June 22, 1997
1.50 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
June 22, 1997
81 mph
More event types since 1996
| Storm surge and tide | 1 | 0 |
| Lightning | 7 | 1 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Mar 30, 2010Flood$5.9 million
National Weather Service narrative
Seven to eight inches of rain fell in Bristol County, resulting in many basements and roads flooding in Bristol and Warren. One house near Silver Creek was flooded and evacuated. The Bristol County Medical Center was forced to shut down for two days because of flooding in the electrical rooms.||The Bristol Wastewater Pollution Control Department was overwhelmed with stormwater, both in the processing of wastewater and in the plant itself. Three of the tanks engines were overwhelmed with water and broke down and roughly one million gallons of untreated sewage overflowed into the ground to be flushed into the bay.
- Oct 29, 2012Coastal Flood, Bristol$220,000
National Weather Service narrative
Coastal flooding during Monday morning's high tide resulted in the collapse of a 30 foot section of seawall. This resulted in the erosion and undermining of Poppasquash Road in Bristol.
- Aug 22, 2021Tropical Storm, Bristol$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
According to the Rhode Island Emergency Management Agency, approximately 18-20 homes were damaged due to falling trees.
- Apr 1, 1997Heavy Snow, Bristol$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
A low pressure system which formed off the New Jersey coast during the early morning hours of March 31st intensified rapidly as it moved to a position 60 miles south of Newport, Rhode Island. This system retreated to the south during the early morning hours of April 1st, pulling in cold air from the north. The center then moved slowly eastward. Heavy snow and strong winds produced blizzard and near-blizzard conditions across most of Rhode Island during the early morning hours on April 1st. Snowfall accumulations set all-time records for April across most of the state, with amounts ranging from around 4 inches along the south coast to nearly 30 inches along the Massachusetts border…
- Jun 22, 1997Thunderstorm Wind$70,000
National Weather Service narrative
A line of thunderstorms, some severe, moved southeastward across Rhode Island with large hail, frequent cloud to ground lightning, and wind gusts measured up to 80 mph. A microburst moved through part of East Providence (the Riverside section and Bullocks Neck) and West Barrington (the Bullocks Cove area). A boat was lifted off its cradle on land and landed on top of a car and a crane was turned about 30 degrees in the Bullocks Cove area. Two boats were swamped in the Cove and there was considerable tree damage. A lightning bolt started a fire which destroyed an upstairs apartment in West Barrington. As a result of a National Weather Service survey of the area, winds in the…
- Jun 22, 1997Lightning$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
A line of thunderstorms, some severe, moved southeastward across Rhode Island with large hail, frequent cloud to ground lightning, and wind gusts measured up to 80 mph. A microburst moved through part of East Providence (the Riverside section and Bullocks Neck) and West Barrington (the Bullocks Cove area). A boat was lifted off its cradle on land and landed on top of a car and a crane was turned about 30 degrees in the Bullocks Cove area. Two boats were swamped in the Cove and there was considerable tree damage. A lightning bolt started a fire which destroyed an upstairs apartment in West Barrington. As a result of a National Weather Service survey of the area, winds in the…
- Mar 30, 2014Flash Flood$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Three to five inches of rain fell across Bristol County. This resulted in flash flooding across most of the county. In Bristol, Franklin, Chestnut, and James Streets were flooded. Route 114 near the Mount Hope Bridge and the Lobster Pot was closed due to flooding. Ward Street was flooded and closed. One house was evacuated at the end of the street. Several basements also were flooded. In Warren, Main Street was flooded with 4 inches of water and Market Street was flooded with 6-8 inches of water. Homestead Avenue was flooded with three feet of water. Long Wharf Drive and Columbus Street were flooded with one foot of water.
- Nov 13, 2003High Wind, Bristol$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Low pressure moving through the St. Lawrence Valley brought high winds to much of southern New England. In Rhode Island, peak wind gusts of 50 to 60 mph brought down trees and power lines.
- Sep 3, 2013Thunderstorm Wind$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous trees were downed along Market Street by thunderstorm winds determined to be associated with a microburst.
- Jul 23, 2008Tornado$45,000
National Weather Service narrative
A National Weather Service Damage Survey Team concluded that an EF-1 Tornado occurred in a portion of Eastern Rhode Island and Southeast Massachusetts. A waterspout occurred just off of Rumstick Point in Barrington, Rhode Island. This waterspout then moved onto land over the southern portion of Warren near the Warren/Bristol line at Hanley Farm Road. It then continued eastward across the Kickemuit River in the Touisset Highlands section of Warren. It then crossed the Cole River and continued into southeastern Massachusetts.||Most of the damage had a rating of EF0 on the Enhanced Fujita Scale with wind speeds of 65 to 75 mph. However, there was one small section of Warren in the…
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Providence, 7.7 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1948.
- All-time high
- 104°FAug 2, 1975
- All-time low
- −13°FJan 23, 1976
- Warmest night
- 80°FJul 3, 2026
- Coldest day
- 7°F3 times, most recently Jan 16, 1994
- Wettest day
- 6.31 inAug 4, 1979
- Snowiest day
- 35.5 inFeb 23, 2026
- Hottest year
- 2021mean 54.2°F
- Coldest year
- 1978mean 48.7°F
- Wettest year
- 198367.52 in
- Driest year
- 196525.44 in
- Snowiest season
- 106.5 in1995-96
Median first snow
December 4
Earliest: October 10, 1979
Median last snow
March 28
Latest: May 10, 1977
0 of 77 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Providence (USW00014765), 51 ft elevation, 7.7 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1948 to October 26, 2026; 100.0% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
20 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm and Snowstorm, May 12, 2022.
| May 12, 2022 | Snowstorm | DR-4653-RI |
| Aug 21, 2021 | Hurricane | EM-3563-RI |
| Mar 30, 2020 | Biological | DR-4505-RI |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3440-RI |
| Apr 3, 2015 | Severe Storm | DR-4212-RI |
| Mar 22, 2013 | Severe Storm | DR-4107-RI |
| Nov 3, 2012 | Hurricane | DR-4089-RI |
| Oct 29, 2012 | Hurricane | EM-3355-RI |
| Sep 3, 2011 | Hurricane | DR-4027-RI |
| Aug 27, 2011 | Hurricane | EM-3334-RI |
| Mar 30, 2010 | Severe Storm | EM-3311-RI |
| Mar 29, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1894-RI |
| Sep 19, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3255-RI |
| Feb 17, 2005 | Snowstorm | EM-3203-RI |
| Jan 24, 1996 | Snowstorm | DR-1091-RI |
| Mar 16, 1993 | Snowstorm | EM-3102-RI |
| Aug 26, 1991 | Hurricane | DR-913-RI |
| Oct 15, 1985 | Hurricane | DR-748-RI |
| Feb 16, 1978 | Snowstorm | DR-548-RI |
| Feb 7, 1978 | Snowstorm | EM-3058-RI |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Bristol County stands among 5 counties in Rhode Island and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 2 | 3 / 5 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 25 | 5 / 5 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 9 | 2 / 5 |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 830 | 4 / 5 |
| Flood insurance paid | $4.9 million | 5 / 5 |
| Disaster declarations | 20 | 5 / 5 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 51 | 5 / 5 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 112 | 5 / 5 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 66 | 4 / 5 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $7.1 million | 5 / 5 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 47 | 4 / 5 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 14.0 | 4 / 5 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Bristol County MA | 14 | 32 |
| Providence County | 12 | 30 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00014765.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Tsunamis NOAA NCEI/WDS Global Historical Tsunami Database.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.