Brazos County
Population 249,088 (2025) 586 sq mi
16 tropical storms and hurricanes have passed within 50 miles of Brazos County since 1851, 1 of them at hurricane strength; the strongest was an unnamed storm in 1900 (Category 1).
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195028
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger31
- Major flood years since 19785
At a glance
The record for Brazos County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
28
151st of 254 in Texas
Fewer than the typical Texas county, which has had 35
DetailsStrongest tornado
F3
April 5, 1956, 5.2 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
Cat. 1
Hurricane (unnamed), 1900, 3.6 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 2.7 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 5, 1956
F3, 5.2 mile path
67 yards wide.
Most recent
Monday, March 21, 2022
EF1, 0.4 mile path
4 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Mar 21, 2022 | EF1 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| May 8, 2019 | EF0 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 24, 2019 | EF2 | 1.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 26, 2017 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 26, 2016 | EF1 | 2.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 28, 2009 | EF0 | 3.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 29, 2006 | F1 | 4.5 | 3 | 0 |
| May 13, 2004 | F1 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 17, 2004 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 24, 2004 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 5, 2003 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 5, 2003 | F1 | 4.0 | 1 | 0 |
| Jun 13, 2003 | F0 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 23, 2002 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 12, 2001 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 17, 1998 | F1 | 3.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 21, 1998 | F0 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 18, 1995 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 13, 1994 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 27, 1990 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 19, 1983 | F2 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 10, 1981 | F1 | 2.0 | 1 | 0 |
| May 17, 1965 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 20, 1960 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 31, 1957 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 5, 1956 | F3 | 5.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 1954 | F2 | 1.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 2, 1953 | F2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Brazos County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
16 passed within 50 miles since 1851; 1 at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
September 9, 1900
Unnamed storm, Category 1
3.6 miles at closest approach, winds near 84 mph.
Most recent
July 8, 2024
Beryl, Tropical storm
24.7 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Beryl | 2024 | 24.7 | Tropical storm |
| Nicholas | 2021 | 84.3 | Tropical storm |
| Ike | 2008 | 51.9 | Category 1 |
| Jerry | 1989 | 70.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1987 | 94.2 | Tropical storm |
| Bonnie | 1986 | 87.2 | Tropical storm |
| Alicia | 1983 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Danielle | 1980 | 70.2 | Tropical storm |
| Delia | 1973 | 37.7 | Tropical storm |
| Candy | 1968 | 63.4 | Tropical storm |
| Carla | 1961 | 59.4 | Tropical storm |
| Debra | 1959 | 58.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1949 | 55.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1945 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1943 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1941 | 42.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1940 | 94.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1932 | 28.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1921 | 2.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 5.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1909 | 73.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 42.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1900 | 3.6 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1898 | 96.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1897 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1891 | 59.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 31.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1875 | 21.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1871 | 58.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1871 | 3.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1854 | 7.6 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 35 days
Heavy smoke on 4 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
9.6 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
4 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 13 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
569 federal flood insurance claims since 1979, with $7.6 million paid.
Most claims in one year
2016: 74 claims
$3.0 million paid.
2nd most
2017: 56 claims
$91,000 paid.
3rd most
1994: 32 claims
$125,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 77802 | 199 | $3.5 million |
| 77840 | 159 | $962,000 |
| 77803 | 92 | $1.3 million |
| 77845 | 63 | $678,000 |
| 77808 | 24 | $887,000 |
| 77807 | 12 | $197,000 |
| 77801 | 11 | $92,000 |
| 7 | $18,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood47
- Flood4
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
The National Weather Service sets flood stages for 3 gauges here but lists no crests for them.
River gauges
| Carters Creek at FM 60 near College Station | 260.0 | — | 0 |
| Mathis Creek at US 190 near Kurten | 283.0 | — | 0 |
| Navasota River at SH 6 near Navasota | 184.5 | — | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 203 of 1,581 months since 1895 (13%); the longest spell lasted 22 months.
203
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
75
Months in extreme drought
13%
Share of all months, severe or worse
13
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
August 2011
−7.21, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
22 months
December 1916 to September 1918.
Latest month
September 2026
−3.78, severe drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
4 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 2007; none reached magnitude 4.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
2
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
June 4, 2026
Magnitude 3.4
8 km ENE of Marquez, Texas; 21.3 miles away, 5.4 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
June 4, 2026
Magnitude 3.1
7 km NE of Marquez, Texas; 22.0 miles away.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
508 events in the National Weather Service record, 418 of them since 1996.
129
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
10
Hail, 2 inches or larger
141
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
21
Winter weather events since 1996
12
Heat events since 1996
1
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
January 22, 1999
4.50 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
July 19, 2009
90 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 9 | 1 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Aug 25, 2017Tropical Storm, Brazos$15.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Slow moving Tropical Storm Harvey brought heavy rains and flooding to portions of Brazos, Burleson, Austin, Grimes, Washington and Madison Counties. Moderate to major lowland flooding occurred along rivers and numerous creeks and tributaries. This includes the Brazos at San Felipe, Davison Creek, etc.
- Jan 22, 1999Hail$10.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Golfball size hail was dominate across the Bryan/College Station area, however, there were also softball sized hail mixed in. Widespread damage to windows, cars, and roofs.
- May 26, 2016Tornado$7.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Tornado touched down in College Station near the 900 block of Lincoln Avenue. It then followed an intermittent track through the Home Depot parking lot then across Route 6 just north of the intersection with University Drive. It crossed a field then produced a more continuous damage path through the Wheeler Ridge subdivision then across the Miramont subdivision. The tornado was observed to lift just north near the intersection of route 1179 and Riverstone Drive. The tornado was rated at the top of the EF1 scale as a few of the homes had significant portions of roofs removed. Majority of damage was EF0 to low-end EF1. Damage dollar amounts are estimated.
- Dec 29, 2006Tornado$2.8 million
National Weather Service narrative
Tornado moved south to north crossing central College Station. Touchdown reported near Longmire Street and FM 2818. Several businesses and an apartment complex received significant damage. The majority of the damage was concentrated along the Harvey Mitchell Parkway.
- Nov 2, 2000Flash Flood$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Cars washed off roads in Bryan with 2 to 3 feet of water in the streets. SH 21 barricaded in Kurten with flooding on FM 1179. Several roads washed out between Bryan and Kurten. San Creek Road washed out just north of Kurten.
- Aug 1, 1998Drought, Brazos$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Drought conditions continue from July. After months of extremely dry and hot weather across SE Texas, relief came late in the month with welcomed rainfall and slightly cooler temperatures. Over 20 people across the region lost their lives due to the extreme heat and property and crop damage averaged $8.3 million per county since May. Locations across the region were finally catching up with rainfall toward the end of the month as the drought was coming to an end. NOTE: CROP AND PROPERTY DAMAGE LISTED HERE ARE FOR THE PERIOD MAY-AUGUST 1998.
- Nov 3, 2000Flash Flood$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
At least 20 to 30 homes flooded in Bryan with water 2 to 4 feet deep on roads. Several businesses underwater in Kurten. Numerous cars stalled or flooded out.
- Oct 5, 2003Tornado$750,000
National Weather Service narrative
Tornado caused significant damage to 25 homes and minor damage to 200 other homes. Roof damage to structures with numerous trees and power lines down around the city. One injury was reported.
- May 13, 2004Tornado$515,000
National Weather Service narrative
F1 tornado took the roof off of a home, overturned trailers and downed numerous trees in northern Bryan along Hwy 21. Trees and telephone poles were downed from in and around Neal Elementary School to in and around Bonham Elementary School near South Texas Avenue. Two homes were reportedly destroyed. Several downtown Bryan buildings including the Palace Theater, Howell Building and the Charles and Bryan Hotels were also damaged.
- May 16, 2024Flash Flood$400,000
National Weather Service narrative
Hwy 30 in College Station just to the east of Hwy 6 was inundated with floodwaters, making it impassable. Dollar damage estimates are cumulative including recent events within one month prior.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From College Station Easterwood Field, 3.1 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1951.
- All-time high
- 112°F3 times, most recently Aug 27, 2023
- All-time low
- 2°FDec 23, 1989
- Warmest night
- 84°F2 times, most recently Aug 22, 2023
- Coldest day
- 19°FJan 10, 1962
- Wettest day
- 13.39 inOct 16, 1994
- Snowiest day
- 3.0 inJan 10, 1973
- Hottest year
- 2023mean 73.0°F
- Coldest year
- 1979mean 65.3°F
- Wettest year
- 196861.04 in
- Driest year
- 198817.80 in
- Snowiest season
- 8.0 in1972-73
40 of 47 winters had no measurable snow.
Station College Station Easterwood Field (USW00003904), 315 ft elevation, 3.1 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1951 to October 25, 2026; 99.8% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
19 since 1953. The most recent: Hurricane Beryl, July 9, 2024.
| Jul 9, 2024 | Hurricane | DR-4798-TX |
| Feb 19, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4586-TX |
| Feb 14, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3554-TX |
| Mar 25, 2020 | Biological | DR-4485-TX |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3458-TX |
| Jun 11, 2016 | Flood | DR-4272-TX |
| Sep 13, 2008 | Hurricane | DR-1791-TX |
| Sep 10, 2008 | Hurricane | EM-3294-TX |
| Aug 29, 2008 | Hurricane | EM-3290-TX |
| Mar 14, 2008 | Fire | EM-3284-TX |
| Jan 11, 2006 | Fire | DR-1624-TX |
| Sep 24, 2005 | Hurricane | DR-1606-TX |
| Sep 21, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3261-TX |
| Sep 2, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3216-TX |
| Sep 1, 1999 | Fire | EM-3142-TX |
| Aug 26, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1239-TX |
| Oct 18, 1994 | Flood | DR-1041-TX |
| Sep 10, 1993 | Drought | EM-3113-TX |
| Dec 26, 1991 | Flood | DR-930-TX |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Brazos County stands among 254 counties in Texas and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 28 | 151 / 254 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 1 | 128 / 254 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 16 | 59 / 254 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 1 | 64 / 254 |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 569 | 35 / 254 |
| Flood insurance paid | $7.6 million | 46 / 254 |
| Disaster declarations | 19 | 139 / 254 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 51 | 121 / 254 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 290 | 99 / 254 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 21 | 159 / 254 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $43.6 million | 85 / 254 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 203 | 99 / 254 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 9.6 | 165 / 254 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Burleson County | 24 | 19 |
| Grimes County | 15 | 22 |
| Leon County | 24 | 14 |
| Madison County | 17 | 16 |
| Robertson County | 18 | 14 |
| Washington County | 30 | 21 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00003904.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.