Robertson County
Population 17,839 (2025) 855 sq mi
14 tropical storms and hurricanes have passed within 50 miles of Robertson County since 1851, 1 of them at hurricane strength; the strongest was an unnamed storm in 1900 (Category 1).
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195018
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger25
- Major flood years since 19781
At a glance
The record for Robertson County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
18
197th of 254 in Texas
Fewer than the typical Texas county, which has had 35
DetailsStrongest tornado
F3
April 30, 1954, 139.9 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
Cat. 1
Hurricane (unnamed), 1900, 5.0 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 4.2 years since 1950, 3 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 30, 1954
F3, 139.9 mile path
880 yards wide.
Most recent
Tuesday, May 6, 2025
EF0, 2.9 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| May 6, 2025 | EF0 | 2.9 | 0 | 0 |
| May 23, 2024 | EF0 | 14.9 | 0 | 0 |
| May 8, 2019 | EF0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 13, 2019 | EFU | 2.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 13, 2019 | EF3 | 32.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 6, 2019 | EFU | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 28, 2009 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 18, 2009 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 7, 2008 | EF0 | 2.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 7, 2008 | EF1 | 2.6 | 0 | 0 |
| May 7, 2008 | EF0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 29, 2006 | F0 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 22, 2004 | F0 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 13, 1980 | F1 | 9.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 29, 1975 | F2 | 26.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 18, 1970 | F0 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| May 10, 1959 | F3 | 15.8 | 7 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 1954 | F3 | 139.9 | 6 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Robertson County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
14 passed within 50 miles since 1851; 1 at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
September 9, 1900
Unnamed storm, Category 1
5.0 miles at closest approach, winds near 79 mph.
Most recent
July 8, 2024
Beryl, Tropical storm
42.5 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Beryl | 2024 | 42.5 | Tropical storm |
| Ike | 2008 | 58.3 | Category 1 |
| Bonnie | 1986 | 91.0 | Tropical storm |
| Alicia | 1983 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Danielle | 1980 | 97.7 | Tropical storm |
| Delia | 1973 | 54.1 | Tropical storm |
| Candy | 1968 | 53.3 | Tropical storm |
| Carla | 1961 | 45.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1949 | 71.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1945 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1943 | 1.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1941 | 62.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1932 | 32.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1921 | 8.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1909 | 90.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 25.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1900 | 5.0 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1897 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1891 | 79.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 44.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1875 | 52.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1871 | 67.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1871 | 8.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1854 | 41.0 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 36 days
Heavy smoke on 4 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
10.5 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
4 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 11 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
53 federal flood insurance claims since 1983, with $1.5 million paid.
Most claims in one year
2004: 43 claims
$1.4 million paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 77859 | 52 | $1.4 million |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood36
- Heavy Rain5
- Flood3
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
May 4, 2024
Navasota River near Normangee, 25.61 ft
10.61 feet above the 15.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
June 2, 2024
Navasota River near Normangee, 19.52 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| Navasota River near Normangee | 15.0 | 25.61 ft | 6 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 206 of 1,581 months since 1895 (13%); the longest spell lasted 22 months.
206
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
88
Months in extreme drought
13%
Share of all months, severe or worse
81
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
July 1925
−8.06, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
22 months
December 1916 to September 1918.
Latest month
September 2026
−4.15, extreme drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
5 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1932; none reached magnitude 4.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
2
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
April 9, 1932
Magnitude 3.9
8 km ENE of Mexia, Texas; 24.2 miles away.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
June 4, 2026
Magnitude 3.1
7 km NE of Marquez, Texas; 6.5 miles away.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
377 events in the National Weather Service record, 344 of them since 1996.
52
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
6
Hail, 2 inches or larger
47
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
20
Winter weather events since 1996
53
Heat events since 1996
7
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
April 21, 1958
5.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
April 24, 1957
98 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- May 13, 2004Flash Flood$2.7 million
National Weather Service narrative
There were reports of flooding on Highway 6 and farm to market roads across the county. At 852 AM a high water rescue was in progress near Hearne, and high water rescues continued until at least 1000 AM. By 945 AM, widespread flooding was continuing with cars being washed off roads. 11-17 inches of rain fell across the county. Heavy agricultural losses occurred, including 107 farm dwellings and service buildings destroyed, 30 structures, such as dams and silos were destroyed, and 11,00 acres of crops flooded and destroyed.
- Feb 15, 2021Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Robertson$490,000
National Weather Service narrative
Extreme cold gripped the county for several days. Overnight lows were near or below 25 degrees Fahrenheit almost all week. The period of February 15-16th was the coldest with low temperatures in the single digits. The maximum temperature on the 15th was only in the teens. Wind chill values during the 14th-16th were between 10 to -10 degrees Fahrenheit most of the time. The cold temperatures resulted in an extreme amount of damage to pipes, infrastructure, and power.
- Apr 13, 2019Tornado$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
This tornado is a continuation of the tornado that began in Milam County. After crossing the Brazos River, the tornado moved east-northeastward, crossing US Highway 6 approximately 4.5 miles north of Hearne. EF-1 damage was identified at one structure near this highway crossing, and considerable tree damage consistent with EF-1 intensity tornadic winds were observed along the highway right of way. The tornado then proceeded east-northeastward towards Franklin. ||The most significant damage occurred in the city of Franklin. Within a two-block long corridor on the south side of Franklin, the team confirmed EF-3 intensity tornado damage at 2 residences. Peak wind speeds at these…
- Aug 16, 2011Wildfire, Robertson$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
A half acre grass fire near FM 979 in Calvert burned two abandoned houses.
- May 17, 2010Thunderstorm Wind$75,000
National Weather Service narrative
Several large trees were blown down by thunderstorm gusts in the city of Hearne. Power was also out for most of the city.
- Feb 25, 1998Thunderstorm Wind$40,000
National Weather Service narrative
Strong winds blew down large trees, power lines, and signs. A couple roofs were damaged.
- May 17, 2010Thunderstorm Wind$30,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous trees were blown down in the city of Calvert.
- May 14, 2006Lightning$30,000
National Weather Service narrative
Lightning struck and ignited several tanks of oil and gas early in the afternoon. Seven fire departments fought the fire for three hours before it was extinguished.
- Mar 14, 2022Hail$25,000
National Weather Service narrative
A social media report indicated golf ball sized hail near New Baden, TX.
- Apr 4, 1997Thunderstorm Wind$25,000
National Weather Service narrative
High wind removed the roof from a farm house.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From College Station Easterwood Field, 28 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1951.
- All-time high
- 112°F3 times, most recently Aug 27, 2023
- All-time low
- 2°FDec 23, 1989
- Warmest night
- 84°F2 times, most recently Aug 22, 2023
- Coldest day
- 19°FJan 10, 1962
- Wettest day
- 13.39 inOct 16, 1994
- Snowiest day
- 3.0 inJan 10, 1973
- Hottest year
- 2023mean 73.0°F
- Coldest year
- 1979mean 65.3°F
- Wettest year
- 196861.04 in
- Driest year
- 198817.80 in
- Snowiest season
- 8.0 in1972-73
40 of 47 winters had no measurable snow.
Station College Station Easterwood Field (USW00003904), 315 ft elevation, 28.0 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1951 to October 25, 2026; 99.8% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
18 since 1953. The most recent: Hurricane Beryl, July 9, 2024.
| Jul 9, 2024 | Hurricane | DR-4798-TX |
| May 17, 2024 | Flood | DR-4781-TX |
| Apr 21, 2023 | Winter Storm | DR-4705-TX |
| Feb 19, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4586-TX |
| Feb 14, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3554-TX |
| Mar 25, 2020 | Biological | DR-4485-TX |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3458-TX |
| May 29, 2015 | Severe Storm | DR-4223-TX |
| Sep 13, 2008 | Hurricane | DR-1791-TX |
| Mar 14, 2008 | Fire | EM-3284-TX |
| Jan 11, 2006 | Fire | DR-1624-TX |
| Sep 24, 2005 | Hurricane | DR-1606-TX |
| Sep 21, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3261-TX |
| Sep 2, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3216-TX |
| Sep 1, 1999 | Fire | EM-3142-TX |
| Aug 26, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1239-TX |
| Sep 10, 1993 | Drought | EM-3113-TX |
| Dec 26, 1991 | Flood | DR-930-TX |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Robertson County stands among 254 counties in Texas and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 18 | 197 / 254 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 3 | 59 / 254 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 14 | 66 / 254 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 1 | 64 / 254 |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 53 | 115 / 254 |
| Flood insurance paid | $1.5 million | 107 / 254 |
| Disaster declarations | 18 | 155 / 254 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 44 | 137 / 254 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 122 | 203 / 254 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 20 | 165 / 254 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $4.1 million | 197 / 254 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 6 | 77 / 254 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 206 | 93 / 254 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 10.5 | 135 / 254 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Brazos County | 28 | 16 |
| Burleson County | 24 | 19 |
| Falls County | 19 | 9 |
| Leon County | 24 | 14 |
| Limestone County | 31 | 8 |
| Madison County | 17 | 16 |
| Milam County | 27 | 13 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00003904.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.