Falls County
Population 17,869 (2025) 766 sq mi
9 tropical storms and hurricanes have passed within 50 miles of Falls County since 1851, 0 of them at hurricane strength; the strongest was an unnamed storm in 1900 (Tropical storm).
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195019
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger18
At a glance
The record for Falls County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
19
192nd of 254 in Texas
Fewer than the typical Texas county, which has had 35
DetailsStrongest tornado
EF1
May 23, 2024, 2.8 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm (unnamed), 1900, 0.0 miles away
Federal disaster declarations
16
Most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, 2024
DetailsTornadoes
About one every 4 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
May 23, 2024
EF1, 2.8 mile path
150 yards wide.
Most recent
Thursday, May 23, 2024
EF0, 16.0 mile path
2 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| May 23, 2024 | EF0 | 16.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 23, 2024 | EF0 | 18.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 23, 2024 | EF1 | 2.8 | 2 | 0 |
| Apr 2, 2023 | EFU | 0.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 21, 2022 | EF0 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 8, 2010 | EF0 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 21, 2005 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 30, 2002 | F0 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 4, 1998 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 19, 1996 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 15, 1996 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 3, 1987 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 3, 1987 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 17, 1986 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 13, 1985 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 17, 1971 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 12, 1962 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 19, 1955 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 2, 1954 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Falls County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
9 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
September 9, 1900
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
0.0 miles at closest approach, winds near 71 mph.
Most recent
July 8, 2024
Beryl, Tropical storm
68.8 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Beryl | 2024 | 68.8 | Tropical storm |
| Ike | 2008 | 78.6 | Tropical storm |
| Alicia | 1983 | 6.2 | Tropical storm |
| Delia | 1973 | 64.2 | Tropical storm |
| Carla | 1961 | 19.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1949 | 95.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1941 | 88.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1932 | 21.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1921 | 27.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 7.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1900 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1897 | 8.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 66.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1875 | 85.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1871 | 88.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1871 | 29.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1854 | 72.8 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 32 days
Heavy smoke on 5 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
10.5 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
4 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 12 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
9 federal flood insurance claims since 1987, with $178,000 paid.
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood43
- Flood8
- Heavy Rain6
1 death recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
December 1, 1913
Brazos River near Highbank, 42.00 ft
7.00 feet above the 35.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
January 1, 1936
Brazos River near Highbank, 40.00 ft
Major flooding.
| Dec 1, 1913 | Brazos River near Highbank | 42.00 | +7.00 |
| Jan 1, 1936 | Brazos River near Highbank | 40.00 | +5.00 |
| Dec 22, 1991 | Brazos River near Highbank | 30.78 | −4.22 |
| May 3, 2024 | Brazos River near Highbank | 24.90 | −10.10 |
| Jun 1, 2024 | Brazos River near Highbank | 24.71 | −10.29 |
| Oct 31, 2015 | Brazos River near Highbank | 24.34 | −10.66 |
| Jan 4, 2019 | Brazos River near Highbank | 23.93 | −11.07 |
| Feb 4, 1986 | Brazos River near Highbank | 23.90 | −11.10 |
| May 4, 1990 | Brazos River near Highbank | 23.47 | −11.53 |
| Mar 21, 2012 | Brazos River near Highbank | 23.28 | −11.72 |
| May 18, 1989 | Brazos River near Highbank | 23.09 | −11.91 |
| May 26, 2015 | Brazos River near Highbank | 22.88 | −12.12 |
| May 11, 1968 | Brazos River near Highbank | 21.88 | −13.12 |
| Nov 1, 1974 | Brazos River near Highbank | 21.64 | −13.36 |
| Apr 26, 1966 | Brazos River near Highbank | 21.30 | −13.70 |
| Jun 13, 1987 | Brazos River near Highbank | 20.08 | −14.92 |
| Apr 20, 1977 | Brazos River near Highbank | 20.05 | −14.95 |
River gauges
| Brazos River near Highbank | 35.0 | 42.00 ft | 2 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 198 of 1,581 months since 1895 (13%); the longest spell lasted 21 months.
198
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
95
Months in extreme drought
13%
Share of all months, severe or worse
89
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
July 1925
−7.69, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
21 months
January 1917 to September 1918.
Latest month
September 2026
−4.67, extreme drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
4 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1932; none reached magnitude 4.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
2
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
April 9, 1932
Magnitude 3.9
8 km ENE of Mexia, Texas; 26.6 miles away.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
June 4, 2026
Magnitude 3.1
7 km NE of Marquez, Texas; 23.6 miles away.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
432 events in the National Weather Service record, 375 of them since 1996.
64
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
10
Hail, 2 inches or larger
51
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
19
Winter weather events since 1996
54
Heat events since 1996
8
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
May 27, 1997
4.50 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
February 20, 2017
81 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 2 | 0 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Oct 1, 2006Drought, Falls$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Persistent drought conditions continued across portions of north Texas. According to the U.S. Drought Monitor, much of the region was still experiencing extreme (D3) drought conditions. The areas which were rated exceptional drought (D4) last month had received enough rainfall to be downgraded into the D3 category this month.|Even though drought conditions were lessened by a few rain events this month, serious hydrological problems remained. For instance, as much water was used from Lake Bridgeport in one month alone as was saved through conservation efforts by north Texas over the summer. Almost every north Texas lake remained well below conservation levels. The rain events this…
- Apr 8, 2021Thunderstorm Wind$400,000
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorm winds caused damage to a large, new wood and metal airplane hanger located southwest of Lott. Many of the metal panels were removed from the barn and part of the barn collapsed. Many of the vintage internal contents were damaged. Wind driven hail also cracked and shattered windows and windshields, but no hail size could be obtained.
- May 23, 2024Tornado$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
A tornado formed southeast of Eddy, TX, just south of State Highway 7, in Falls County. The tornado moved northward, causing scattered tree damage as it crossed Highway 7. Several homes and outbuildings sustained minor structural damage as the tornado paralleled Falls County Road 436. One manufactured home sustained EF-1 type damage (DI 2, DOD 7) near the county line with McLennan. The tornado traveled farther north, approximately half a mile inside the limits of McLennan County, dissipating before it reached Bruceville and Interstate 35. The tornado was rated an EF-1 in Falls County with maximum estimated winds of 100 mph. It traveled about 2.33 miles in Falls County before…
- Jun 16, 2023Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Emergency Manager reports roof damage to multiple structures including a single family home near Durango, TX.
- Jun 10, 2023Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Amateur radio reported an 18 wheeler flipped, a 15-inch diameter tree snapped, and a camper trailer blown around 40 feet. A personal weather station (KTXROSEB15) reported a wind gust of 79 MPH.
- Jun 10, 2023Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Broadcast media reported damage to the roof and windows of a Dairy Queen on Highway 77 near Rosebud, and additional window damage near the center of town.
- May 23, 2024Hail$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Emergency management reported two-inch diameter hail on Highway 7 west of Kosse.
- May 14, 2008Thunderstorm Wind$75,000
National Weather Service narrative
A deep slow-moving upper level trough moved from the desert southwest into west Texas during this period. Several shortwaves combined with surface boundaries to produce several rounds of storms. Downbursts as well as large hail were reported in addition to flash flooding.
- Jun 6, 2026Flash Flood$75,000
National Weather Service narrative
The fire department relayed that a house was flooded with children reportedly trapped in Lott.
- Jun 16, 2023Hail$60,000
National Weather Service narrative
A late spring cold front pushed south into the area on Monday June 12, and became stationary near the I-20 corridor. The front provided focus for thunderstorm development as it meandered across the region for most of that weak, with multiple upper level disturbances providing added lift for development. Several consecutive days of strong to severe storms was the result, with many areas receiving large hail (storms each day produced hail over 2) and some locations receiving damaging downburst winds between 75-95 mph. A new record hailstone for North Texas occurred on June 15th in Sanger, TX when a 5.9-inch diameter hailstone was measured.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Waco Regional Airport, 29.6 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1941.
- All-time high
- 114°FJul 23, 2018
- All-time low
- −5°FJan 31, 1949
- Warmest night
- 86°FAug 2, 2011
- Coldest day
- 18°F3 times, most recently Dec 22, 1990
- Wettest day
- 7.98 inDec 20, 1997
- Snowiest day
- 7.0 inJan 30, 1949
- Hottest year
- 2011mean 69.6°F
- Coldest year
- 1979mean 63.8°F
- Wettest year
- 200459.48 in
- Driest year
- 195414.92 in
- Snowiest season
- 9.0 in2020-21
Median first snow
January 29
Earliest: November 12, 1976
Median last snow
February 11
Latest: April 8, 2007
40 of 82 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Waco Regional Airport (USW00013959), 498 ft elevation, 29.6 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1941 to October 26, 2026; 99.9% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
16 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, May 17, 2024.
| May 17, 2024 | Flood | DR-4781-TX |
| Apr 21, 2023 | Winter Storm | DR-4705-TX |
| Feb 19, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4586-TX |
| Feb 14, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3554-TX |
| Mar 25, 2020 | Biological | DR-4485-TX |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3458-TX |
| Jun 11, 2016 | Flood | DR-4272-TX |
| Mar 14, 2008 | Fire | EM-3284-TX |
| Jan 11, 2006 | Fire | DR-1624-TX |
| Sep 24, 2005 | Hurricane | DR-1606-TX |
| Sep 21, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3261-TX |
| Sep 2, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3216-TX |
| Sep 1, 1999 | Fire | EM-3142-TX |
| Aug 26, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1239-TX |
| Sep 10, 1993 | Drought | EM-3113-TX |
| Nov 30, 1974 | Flood | DR-454-TX |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Falls County stands among 254 counties in Texas and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 19 | 192 / 254 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 9 | 80 / 254 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 9 | 162 / 254 |
| Flood insurance paid | $178,000 | 153 / 254 |
| Disaster declarations | 16 | 185 / 254 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 57 | 109 / 254 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 136 | 189 / 254 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 19 | 173 / 254 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $2.6 million | 216 / 254 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 2 | 116 / 254 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 198 | 111 / 254 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 10.5 | 135 / 254 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Bell County | 72 | 9 |
| Limestone County | 31 | 8 |
| McLennan County | 70 | 7 |
| Milam County | 27 | 13 |
| Robertson County | 18 | 14 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00013959.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.