Milam County
Population 26,258 (2025) 1,016 sq mi
13 tropical storms and hurricanes have passed within 50 miles of Milam County since 1851, 1 of them at hurricane strength; the strongest was an unnamed storm in 1900 (Category 1).
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195027
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger24
At a glance
The record for Milam County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
27
154th of 254 in Texas
Fewer than the typical Texas county, which has had 35
DetailsStrongest tornado
F3
April 30, 1954, 139.9 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
Cat. 1
Hurricane (unnamed), 1900, 0.0 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 2.8 years since 1950, 2 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 30, 1954
F3, 139.9 mile path
880 yards wide.
Deadliest
November 15, 1987
2 killed, F2
12 injured along the whole path.
Most recent
Tuesday, May 6, 2025
EF0, 9.3 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| May 6, 2025 | EF0 | 9.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 28, 2024 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 21, 2022 | EF1 | 3.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 13, 2019 | EF3 | 32.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 6, 2019 | EFU | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 6, 2019 | EF0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 2015 | EF2 | 8.9 | 6 | 1 |
| Jun 26, 2004 | F1 | 0.8 | 0 | 1 |
| Sep 20, 1996 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 20, 1996 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 21, 1992 | F1 | 0.2 | 3 | 0 |
| Jun 7, 1989 | F2 | 10.0 | 4 | 0 |
| Nov 15, 1987 | F2 | 10.0 | 12 | 2 |
| May 16, 1981 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 9, 1981 | F2 | 22.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 13, 1980 | F1 | 9.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 11, 1977 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 29, 1975 | F2 | 26.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 23, 1973 | F1 | 4.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 20, 1973 | F1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 17, 1971 | F2 | 31.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 1, 1962 | F2 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 10, 1959 | F2 | 22.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 24, 1957 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 21, 1956 | F2 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 6, 1955 | F2 | 4.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 1954 | F3 | 139.9 | 6 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Milam County: 2.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
13 passed within 50 miles since 1851; 1 at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
September 9, 1900
Unnamed storm, Category 1
0.0 miles at closest approach, winds near 79 mph.
Most recent
July 8, 2024
Beryl, Tropical storm
59.6 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Beryl | 2024 | 59.6 | Tropical storm |
| Harvey | 2017 | 84.3 | Tropical storm |
| Ike | 2008 | 81.9 | Category 1 |
| Alicia | 1983 | 19.6 | Tropical storm |
| Delia | 1973 | 28.3 | Tropical storm |
| Candy | 1968 | 23.4 | Tropical storm |
| Carla | 1961 | 17.3 | Tropical storm |
| Debra | 1959 | 87.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1949 | 91.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1943 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1941 | 78.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1932 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1921 | 31.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1909 | 64.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1900 | 0.0 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1897 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1891 | 95.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 65.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1875 | 56.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1871 | 89.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1871 | 32.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1854 | 46.8 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 36 days
Heavy smoke on 5 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
10.2 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
4 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 13 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
15 federal flood insurance claims since 1979, with $200,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 76567 | 7 | $150,000 |
| 76520 | 6 | $51,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood65
- Flood14
- Heavy Rain10
1 death recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
September 10, 1921
Little River at Cameron, 53.20 ft
23.20 feet above the 30.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
May 4, 2019
Little River near Rockdale, 34.12 ft
Moderate flooding.
| Sep 10, 1921 | Little River at Cameron | 53.20 | +23.20 |
| Jan 1, 1952 | Little River at Cameron | 53.00 | +23.00 |
| Dec 1, 1913 | Little River at Cameron | 49.00 | +19.00 |
| Feb 11, 1981 | Little River near Rockdale | 40.00 | +10.00 |
| Apr 25, 1957 | Little River at Cameron | 39.56 | +9.56 |
| Dec 21, 1991 | Little River near Rockdale | 38.34 | +8.34 |
| Apr 18, 2016 | Little River near Rockdale | 36.13 | +6.13 |
| Jul 15, 2007 | Little River near Rockdale | 36.04 | +6.04 |
| May 27, 2015 | Little River near Rockdale | 35.78 | +5.78 |
| Jun 15, 1981 | Little River near Rockdale | 35.67 | +5.67 |
| Feb 5, 1992 | Little River near Rockdale | 35.41 | +5.41 |
| Dec 21, 1991 | Little River at Cameron | 38.95 | +8.95 |
| Oct 15, 1957 | Little River at Cameron | 38.90 | +8.90 |
| Sep 29, 1936 | Little River at Cameron | 38.75 | +8.75 |
| May 18, 1965 | Little River at Cameron | 38.42 | +8.42 |
| Apr 23, 1945 | Little River at Cameron | 37.44 | +7.44 |
| May 20, 1935 | Little River at Cameron | 37.40 | +7.40 |
| Nov 25, 1940 | Little River at Cameron | 37.35 | +7.35 |
| May 27, 1944 | Little River at Cameron | 37.24 | +7.24 |
| Oct 6, 1959 | Little River at Cameron | 37.07 | +7.07 |
| Jul 27, 1979 | Little River at Cameron | 36.69 | +6.69 |
| Jan 22, 1968 | Little River at Cameron | 36.67 | +6.67 |
| May 25, 1975 | Little River at Cameron | 36.58 | +6.58 |
| Sep 9, 1942 | Little River at Cameron | 36.32 | +6.32 |
| Oct 30, 1960 | Little River at Cameron | 35.97 | +5.97 |
River gauges
| Little River at Cameron | 30.0 | 53.20 ft | 4 |
| Little River near Rockdale | 30.0 | 40.00 ft | 7 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 218 of 1,581 months since 1895 (14%); the longest spell lasted 21 months.
218
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
89
Months in extreme drought
14%
Share of all months, severe or worse
90
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
July 1925
−7.88, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
21 months
January 1917 to September 1918.
Latest month
September 2026
−2.88, moderate drought
Last severe month: May 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
6 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1932; none reached magnitude 4.
1
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
2
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
April 9, 1932
Magnitude 3.9
8 km ENE of Mexia, Texas; 48.0 miles away.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
June 4, 2026
Magnitude 3.1
7 km NE of Marquez, Texas; 37.2 miles away.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
484 events in the National Weather Service record, 414 of them since 1996.
52
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
10
Hail, 2 inches or larger
68
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
20
Winter weather events since 1996
54
Heat events since 1996
8
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
April 23, 2010
4.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
February 20, 2017
90 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 3 | 1 |
Costliest events since 1996
- May 13, 2004Flash Flood$2.6 million
National Weather Service narrative
Significant flooding was occurring in Cameron and surrounding towns. There were reports of numerous cars in ditches. Up to 11 inches of rain fell across the county, damaging over 250 homes and businesses.
- Jul 14, 2007Flash Flood$800,000
National Weather Service narrative
Highway 77 between Burlington and Cameron, FM 485 at CR 255 near Maysfield, and Highway 190 in Cameron were all flooded by about eight inches of water. FM 485 was partially washed out. Numerous roads were closed in the Buckholtz/Cameron area including FM 1915 at Big Elm Creek, South Elm Creek, and Little River, FM 486 at Little River, and FM 1600 at Bear Creek. A dozen homes sustained water damge in Cameron, and four homes were flooded in the Thorndale-Thrall area. Four people were rescued from high water on the FM 2095 Snapdragon Bridge west of Hanover. One man refused help and elected to stay with the flooded vehicle.
- May 25, 2015Tornado$700,000
National Weather Service narrative
A National Weather Service damage survey team found evidence of a tornado which produced EF-2 damage. The tornado first occurred near the community of Pettibone, and moved northeast across central Milam County. The tornado damaged or destroyed approximately 12 homes, mobile homes, and farm buildings. Several locations suffered tree damage as well. The tornado was strongest as it approached US 190, between Milam County roads 201 and 206. In this area, the tornado was at its widest, and affected the most buildings.
- Sep 4, 2011Wildfire, Milam$139,000
National Weather Service narrative
An animal on a power line sparked a grass fire that spread and destroyed one home, four vehicles, and five sheds.
- Jul 12, 2007Flood$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Ham Branch breached its banks in central Rockdale, neccesitating water rescues and evacuations. A few houses were threatened by flood waters.
- Oct 31, 2013Flash Flood$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Several county roads across the northern part of the county were impassable due to flash flooding. Heavy thunderstorms produced 3-7 of rain across the northern half of the county resulting in flash flooding. FM 2269 at Elm Creek was impassable for a few days. FM 485 at Elm Creek was closed for several weeks due to damage caused by flooding from the swollen creek. At least 3 people were rescued out of Elm Creek near FM 485. In addition, parts of FM 487 and 437 near Davilla were flooded. Damage was reported on FM 437. CR 116 was also closed because the asphalt was washed away.
- Sep 17, 2006Lightning$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Lightning struck a tree, bounced off of a propane tank and struck a house on Highway 77. The kitchen, hallway, and attic suffered the most damage from the fire. The house was considered a total loss.
- May 26, 2007Flash Flood$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
FM 437 at Cypress Creek was closed due to flooding in Buckholts, and a flooded house was evacuated in Cameron. The house and some of its contents were considered a total loss.
- Sep 28, 2013Flash Flood$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Water was reported up to the hood of cars approximately 2 miles west of Rockdale on US 79. Multiple streets in Rockdale were flooded, and the local newspaper reported extensive flooding at the intersections of US 79 and Childress, Meadow, and Calhoun streets. The worst flooding was at US 79 and Meadow Rd where four inches of water entered a restaurant and moved a large outside cooler about 40 yards. A trash dumpster near the restaurant was also moved. FM 908 & 487 were briefly closed during the event. In addition, a portion of Cypress Trail Loop on the western side of Rockdale was washed out.
- Apr 17, 2016Flash Flood$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Up to 8 inches of rain resulted in flash flooding in Milam County; especially in the western portions of the county along many creeks, streams and rivers. A local newspaper specifically listed road closures at the following locations: FM 1915 at Big Elm Creek and also Little River, FM 1600 at Little River, FM 2269 at Big Elm Creek, FM 285 at North Elm Creek, FM 437 at Little River and also Donahue Creek, FM 487 at San Gabriel River, FM 908 at Brushy Creek, FM 486 at Little River and also Alligator Creek. The newspaper also listed pavement damage at the following locations: FM 1915 at Lipan Creek, FM 1600 at Bear/Little Bear Creek, FM 485 at North Elm Creek. At FM 486 at Alligator…
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From College Station Easterwood Field, 39.8 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1951.
- All-time high
- 112°F3 times, most recently Aug 27, 2023
- All-time low
- 2°FDec 23, 1989
- Warmest night
- 84°F2 times, most recently Aug 22, 2023
- Coldest day
- 19°FJan 10, 1962
- Wettest day
- 13.39 inOct 16, 1994
- Snowiest day
- 3.0 inJan 10, 1973
- Hottest year
- 2023mean 73.0°F
- Coldest year
- 1979mean 65.3°F
- Wettest year
- 196861.04 in
- Driest year
- 198817.80 in
- Snowiest season
- 8.0 in1972-73
40 of 47 winters had no measurable snow.
Station College Station Easterwood Field (USW00003904), 315 ft elevation, 39.8 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1951 to October 25, 2026; 99.8% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
23 since 1953. The most recent: Hurricane Beryl, July 9, 2024.
| Jul 9, 2024 | Hurricane | DR-4798-TX |
| May 17, 2024 | Flood | DR-4781-TX |
| Apr 21, 2023 | Winter Storm | DR-4705-TX |
| Feb 19, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4586-TX |
| Feb 14, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3554-TX |
| Mar 25, 2020 | Biological | DR-4485-TX |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3458-TX |
| Aug 25, 2017 | Hurricane | DR-4332-TX |
| Apr 25, 2016 | Flood | DR-4269-TX |
| May 29, 2015 | Severe Storm | DR-4223-TX |
| Sep 13, 2008 | Hurricane | DR-1791-TX |
| Mar 14, 2008 | Fire | EM-3284-TX |
| Jun 29, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1709-TX |
| Jan 11, 2006 | Fire | DR-1624-TX |
| Sep 24, 2005 | Hurricane | DR-1606-TX |
| Sep 21, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3261-TX |
| Sep 2, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3216-TX |
| Feb 1, 2003 | Other | EM-3171-TX |
| Sep 1, 1999 | Fire | EM-3142-TX |
| Aug 31, 1999 | Fire | FM-2284-TX |
| Aug 26, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1239-TX |
| Sep 10, 1993 | Drought | EM-3113-TX |
| Dec 26, 1991 | Flood | DR-930-TX |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Milam County stands among 254 counties in Texas and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 27 | 154 / 254 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 2 | 83 / 254 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 13 | 69 / 254 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 1 | 64 / 254 |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 15 | 145 / 254 |
| Flood insurance paid | $200,000 | 150 / 254 |
| Disaster declarations | 23 | 79 / 254 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 89 | 62 / 254 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 139 | 187 / 254 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 20 | 165 / 254 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $6.0 million | 178 / 254 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 11 | 54 / 254 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 218 | 74 / 254 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 10.2 | 142 / 254 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 1 | 61 / 254 |
Neighbouring counties
| Bell County | 72 | 9 |
| Burleson County | 24 | 19 |
| Falls County | 19 | 9 |
| Lee County | 31 | 16 |
| Robertson County | 18 | 14 |
| Williamson County | 73 | 9 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00003904.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.