Grimes County
Population 34,252 (2025) 788 sq mi
22 tropical storms and hurricanes have passed within 50 miles of Grimes County since 1851, 2 of them at hurricane strength; the strongest was an unnamed storm in 1900 (Category 1).
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195015
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger37
- Wildfire burn scars since 19843
- Major flood years since 19781
At a glance
The record for Grimes County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
7,139
130th of 254 in Texas
3 large fires; the largest was Dyer Mill, 2011
DetailsTornadoes since 1950
15
213th of 254 in Texas
Fewer than the typical Texas county, which has had 35
DetailsStrongest tornado
F2
February 10, 1981, 2.5 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
Cat. 1
Hurricane (unnamed), 1900, 8.0 miles away
Federal disaster declarations
28
Most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, 2026
DetailsTornadoes
About one every 5.1 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
February 10, 1981
F2, 2.5 mile path
77 yards wide.
Most recent
Saturday, October 25, 2025
EF0, 9.9 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| Oct 25, 2025 | EF0 | 9.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 28, 2024 | EF1 | 4.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 26, 2016 | EF2 | 1.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 26, 2016 | EF1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 26, 2016 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 17, 2015 | EF1 | 9.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 23, 2004 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 23, 2002 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 10, 2000 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 21, 1998 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 10, 1983 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 20, 1983 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 10, 1981 | F2 | 2.5 | 2 | 0 |
| Jul 26, 1954 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 11, 1954 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Grimes County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
22 passed within 50 miles since 1851; 2 at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
September 9, 1900
Unnamed storm, Category 1
8.0 miles at closest approach, winds near 94 mph.
Most recent
July 8, 2024
Beryl, Tropical storm
4.3 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Beryl | 2024 | 4.3 | Tropical storm |
| Nicholas | 2021 | 67.5 | Tropical storm |
| Ike | 2008 | 35.8 | Category 1 |
| Humberto | 2007 | 98.7 | Category 1 |
| Jerry | 1989 | 53.1 | Tropical storm |
| Chantal | 1989 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1987 | 78.1 | Tropical storm |
| Bonnie | 1986 | 69.0 | Tropical storm |
| Alicia | 1983 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Danielle | 1980 | 63.1 | Tropical storm |
| Delia | 1973 | 32.0 | Tropical storm |
| Felice | 1970 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Candy | 1968 | 87.9 | Tropical storm |
| Abby | 1964 | 98.2 | Tropical storm |
| Carla | 1961 | 77.8 | Tropical storm |
| Debra | 1959 | 42.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1949 | 37.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1945 | 5.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1943 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1941 | 22.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1940 | 77.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1932 | 33.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1921 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 19.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1909 | 68.6 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 65.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1900 | 8.0 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1898 | 79.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1897 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1891 | 40.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 14.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1879 | 89.9 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1875 | 10.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1871 | 42.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1871 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1863 | 88.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1854 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
7,139 acres burned in 3 large fires since 1984, equal to 1.4% of the land.
Largest
June 19, 2011
Dyer Mill Fire, 5,180 acres
5,170 acres inside Grimes County.
Most recent
September 5, 2011
Riley Road Fire
19,036 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Riley Road | 2011 | 1,962 | 19,036 |
| Crab Prairie | 2011 | 5 | 2,941 |
| Dyer Mill | 2011 | 5,170 | 5,180 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 38 days
Heavy smoke on 3 days in 2020, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
9.9 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
5 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 14 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
89 federal flood insurance claims since 1994, with $1.4 million paid.
Most claims in one year
2016: 25 claims
$515,000 paid.
2nd most
2015: 23 claims
$158,000 paid.
3rd most
2017: 10 claims
$159,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 77868 | 68 | $827,000 |
| 77363 | 13 | $352,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood49
- Flood1
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
The National Weather Service sets flood stages for 1 gauge here but lists no crests for it.
River gauges
| Grassy Creek at TX 105 near Navasota | 227.5 | — | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 202 of 1,581 months since 1895 (13%); the longest spell lasted 21 months.
202
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
69
Months in extreme drought
13%
Share of all months, severe or worse
14
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
September 2011
−7.57, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
21 months
January 1917 to September 1918.
Latest month
September 2026
−3.93, severe drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
4 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 2007; none reached magnitude 4.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
2
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
June 4, 2026
Magnitude 3.4
8 km ENE of Marquez, Texas; 31.4 miles away, 5.4 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
June 4, 2026
Magnitude 3.1
7 km NE of Marquez, Texas; 32.4 miles away.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
254 events in the National Weather Service record, 202 of them since 1996.
30
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
2
Hail, 2 inches or larger
40
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
11
Winter weather events since 1996
13
Heat events since 1996
1
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
February 10, 1981
2.50 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
April 27, 2015
81 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 2 | 1 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Aug 25, 2017Tropical Storm, Grimes$50.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Slow moving Tropical Storm Harvey brought heavy rains and flooding to portions of Brazos, Burleson, Austin, Grimes, Washington and Madison Counties. Moderate to major lowland flooding occurred along rivers and numerous creeks and tributaries. This includes the Brazos at San Felipe, Davison Creek, etc.
- Sep 13, 2008Tropical Storm, Grimes$12.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Hurricane Ike produced tropical storm force winds in the county. Moderate wind damage with trees and limbs down. Shingle damage to roofs.
- Sep 5, 2011Wildfire, Grimes$7.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
The fire was ignited during a period of high winds and dry relative humidity, and burned around 18960 acres. Twenty-three structures were damaged and 76 were destroyed.
- Aug 1, 1998Drought, Grimes$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Drought conditions continue from July. After months of extremely dry and hot weather across SE Texas, relief came late in the month with welcomed rainfall and slightly cooler temperatures. Over 20 people across the region lost their lives due to the extreme heat and property and crop damage averaged $8.3 million per county since May. Locations across the region were finally catching up with rainfall toward the end of the month as the drought was coming to an end. NOTE: CROP AND PROPERTY DAMAGE LISTED HERE ARE FOR THE PERIOD MAY-AUGUST 1998.
- Apr 18, 2016Flash Flood$800,000
National Weather Service narrative
There were water rescues in the Todd Mission area. Major flooding occurred along County Road 311 northwest of Todd Mission with water halfway up the street signage.
- May 26, 2016Flash Flood$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Water rescues were occurring through the county. FM 362 at Beason Creek was closed due to flooding. Washington Street at Foster Street, Buckingham Lane at FM 379 and Courtney Street in the town of Navasota were all impassable and closed as they were inundated with nearly two feet of water.
- May 26, 2016Tornado$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
Large damage path extended from a large commercial metal building across a ranchers property and on east into a wooded area. The large metal building and a house of the property were destroyed. Around this area and in wooded area numerous large trees were uprooted and snapped. Worst of the damage was consistent with EF2 rating.
- Nov 17, 2015Tornado$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
This EF-1 tornado produced a damage path that started three miles west of Carlos near Route 30 with damage to trees and structures along Ada Oaks Lane. The path continued to the north northeast crossing County Road 173 then ran more parallel to County Road 244, crossing County Road 244 twice along its over 9 mile path. Damage was intermittent with numerous large trees uprooted or with their trunks snapped. Two trailers were thrown and destroyed. Numerous barns, farm outbuildings and mobile homes suffered severe damage. In numerous cases, tin and lumber debris were thrown over half a mile.
- Feb 15, 2012Flash Flood$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
A band of moderate to heavy rainfall caused flooding in and around Grimes and Huntsville. Numerous road closures and stalled cars were reported in the town of Navasota with additional closures in and around the communities of Anderson and Huntsville.
- Nov 5, 2000Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous trees down at CR 166 and CR 190 5 miles northeast of Anderson and along SH 6 just north of Navasota. Numerous power lines down across county.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From College Station Easterwood Field, 23.6 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1951.
- All-time high
- 112°F3 times, most recently Aug 27, 2023
- All-time low
- 2°FDec 23, 1989
- Warmest night
- 84°F2 times, most recently Aug 22, 2023
- Coldest day
- 19°FJan 10, 1962
- Wettest day
- 13.39 inOct 16, 1994
- Snowiest day
- 3.0 inJan 10, 1973
- Hottest year
- 2023mean 73.0°F
- Coldest year
- 1979mean 65.3°F
- Wettest year
- 196861.04 in
- Driest year
- 198817.80 in
- Snowiest season
- 8.0 in1972-73
40 of 47 winters had no measurable snow.
Station College Station Easterwood Field (USW00003904), 315 ft elevation, 23.6 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1951 to October 25, 2026; 99.8% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
28 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, September 1, 2026.
| Sep 1, 2026 | Flood | DR-4935-TX |
| Jul 9, 2024 | Hurricane | DR-4798-TX |
| May 17, 2024 | Flood | DR-4781-TX |
| Feb 19, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4586-TX |
| Feb 14, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3554-TX |
| Aug 24, 2020 | Hurricane | EM-3540-TX |
| Mar 25, 2020 | Biological | DR-4485-TX |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3458-TX |
| Feb 25, 2019 | Flood | DR-4416-TX |
| Aug 25, 2017 | Hurricane | DR-4332-TX |
| Jun 11, 2016 | Flood | DR-4272-TX |
| Apr 25, 2016 | Flood | DR-4269-TX |
| May 29, 2015 | Severe Storm | DR-4223-TX |
| Sep 9, 2011 | Fire | DR-4029-TX |
| Sep 6, 2011 | Fire | FM-2964-TX |
| Jun 20, 2011 | Fire | FM-2927-TX |
| Sep 13, 2008 | Hurricane | DR-1791-TX |
| Mar 14, 2008 | Fire | EM-3284-TX |
| Jan 11, 2006 | Fire | DR-1624-TX |
| Sep 24, 2005 | Hurricane | DR-1606-TX |
| Sep 21, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3261-TX |
| Sep 2, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3216-TX |
| Jun 9, 2001 | Coastal Storm | DR-1379-TX |
| Sep 1, 1999 | Fire | EM-3142-TX |
| Oct 21, 1998 | Flood | DR-1257-TX |
| Aug 26, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1239-TX |
| Oct 18, 1994 | Flood | DR-1041-TX |
| Sep 10, 1993 | Drought | EM-3113-TX |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Grimes County stands among 254 counties in Texas and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 15 | 213 / 254 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 22 | 43 / 254 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 2 | 53 / 254 |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 7,139 | 130 / 254 |
| Flood insurance claims | 89 | 96 / 254 |
| Flood insurance paid | $1.4 million | 109 / 254 |
| Disaster declarations | 28 | 31 / 254 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 50 | 122 / 254 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 94 | 227 / 254 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 11 | 203 / 254 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $73.9 million | 71 / 254 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 202 | 102 / 254 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 9.9 | 151 / 254 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Brazos County | 28 | 16 |
| Madison County | 17 | 16 |
| Montgomery County | 54 | 38 |
| Walker County | 20 | 24 |
| Waller County | 22 | 28 |
| Washington County | 30 | 21 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00003904.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.