Walker County
Population 83,842 (2025) 784 sq mi
24 tropical storms and hurricanes have passed within 50 miles of Walker County since 1851, 2 of them at hurricane strength; the strongest was an unnamed storm in 1900 (Category 1).
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195020
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger42
- Wildfire burn scars since 19846
- Major flood years since 19784
At a glance
The record for Walker County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
15,142
101st of 254 in Texas
6 large fires; the largest was Game Preserve, 2023
DetailsTornadoes since 1950
20
189th of 254 in Texas
Fewer than the typical Texas county, which has had 35
DetailsStrongest tornado
F2
June 4, 1973, 26.4 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
Cat. 1
Hurricane (unnamed), 1900, 37.5 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 3.8 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
June 4, 1973
F2, 26.4 mile path
40 yards wide.
Deadliest
February 10, 1981
1 killed, F2
8 injured along the whole path.
Most recent
Monday, May 10, 2021
EF0, 0.6 mile path
5 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| May 10, 2021 | EF0 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 2, 2017 | EF0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 25, 2012 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 25, 2012 | EF0 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 20, 2008 | EF0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 3, 1999 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 1, 1999 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 1, 1999 | F0 | 0.3 | 1 | 0 |
| Jan 1, 1999 | F1 | 2.5 | 7 | 0 |
| Jan 21, 1998 | F1 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 23, 1997 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 13, 1994 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 9, 1983 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 9, 1983 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 10, 1981 | F2 | 19.9 | 8 | 1 |
| Jun 4, 1973 | F2 | 26.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 16, 1971 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 24, 1963 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 31, 1957 | F2 | 2.0 | 2 | 0 |
| Dec 3, 1952 | F2 | 13.3 | 4 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Walker County: 1.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
24 passed within 50 miles since 1851; 2 at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
September 9, 1900
Unnamed storm, Category 1
37.5 miles at closest approach, winds near 90 mph.
Most recent
July 8, 2024
Beryl, Tropical storm
0.0 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Beryl | 2024 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Cindy | 2017 | 90.6 | Tropical storm |
| Ike | 2008 | 8.5 | Category 1 |
| Humberto | 2007 | 89.0 | Category 1 |
| Rita | 2005 | 72.8 | Tropical storm |
| Jerry | 1989 | 28.3 | Tropical storm |
| Chantal | 1989 | 2.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1987 | 51.1 | Tropical storm |
| Bonnie | 1986 | 37.3 | Tropical storm |
| Alicia | 1983 | 13.5 | Tropical storm |
| Danielle | 1980 | 78.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1973 | 53.2 | Tropical storm |
| Delia | 1973 | 63.9 | Tropical storm |
| Debra | 1959 | 11.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1949 | 15.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1947 | 95.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1945 | 29.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1943 | 29.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1942 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1941 | 9.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1940 | 97.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1940 | 49.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1932 | 63.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1921 | 14.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1918 | 76.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 42.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1909 | 96.6 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 83.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1900 | 37.5 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1898 | 54.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1897 | 15.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1891 | 19.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 97.6 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 91.3 | Category 2 |
| Unnamed | 1882 | 19.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1879 | 66.0 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1875 | 20.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1871 | 14.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1871 | 12.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1863 | 87.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1854 | 25.0 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
15,142 acres burned in 6 large fires since 1984, equal to 3.0% of the land.
Largest
September 1, 2023
Game Preserve Fire, 4,432 acres
4,427 acres inside Walker County.
Most recent
September 1, 2023
Game Preserve Fire
4,432 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Game Preserve | 2023 | 4,427 | 4,432 |
| Nelson Creek | 2022 | 1,868 | 1,871 |
| Moores Grove | 2019 | 1,406 | 1,408 |
| Unnamed | 2013 | 2,224 | 2,230 |
| Crab Prairie | 2011 | 2,927 | 2,941 |
| Midway | 2011 | 2,287 | 2,289 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 43 days
Heavy smoke on 4 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
10.8 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
5 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 16 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
392 federal flood insurance claims since 1979, with $15.6 million paid.
Most claims in one year
2024: 121 claims
$9.9 million paid.
2nd most
2017: 37 claims
$1.3 million paid.
3rd most
2015: 33 claims
$883,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 77320 | 151 | $6.7 million |
| 77340 | 144 | $6.5 million |
| 75862 | 51 | $1.4 million |
| 77367 | 16 | $180,000 |
| 77358 | 13 | $357,000 |
| 75852 | 6 | $246,000 |
| 5 | $142,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood58
- Flood3
- Heavy Rain2
1 death recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
May 1, 1922
Bedias Creek near Madisonville, 34.00 ft
15.00 feet above the 19.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
June 15, 2024
Trinity River at Riverside, 137.67 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| Bedias Creek near Madisonville | 19.0 | 34.00 ft | 15 |
| Nelson Creek at FM 247 near Huntsville | 192.0 | — | 0 |
| Trinity River at Riverside | 133.5 | 142.61 ft | 3 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 140 of 1,581 months since 1895 (9%); the longest spell lasted 20 months.
140
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
40
Months in extreme drought
9%
Share of all months, severe or worse
15
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
September 2011
−7.31, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
20 months
February 1917 to September 1918.
Latest month
September 2026
−2.96, moderate drought
Last severe month: May 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
3 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 2025; none reached magnitude 4.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
3
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
March 28, 2025
Magnitude 3.5
13 km NNE of Wells, Texas; 49.7 miles away, 4.2 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
June 4, 2026
Magnitude 3.1
7 km NE of Marquez, Texas; 35.8 miles away.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
343 events in the National Weather Service record, 296 of them since 1996.
49
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
4
Hail, 2 inches or larger
87
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
14
Winter weather events since 1996
13
Heat events since 1996
1
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
April 18, 2020
3.50 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
April 26, 2011
84 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Aug 26, 2017Flash Flood$600 million
National Weather Service narrative
Slow moving Tropical Storm Harvey produced torrential rains and moderate to major flooding over portions of Walker County. Areas along the Trinity River and Bedias Creek were among the areas impacted. There were numerous road closures including FM1375, SH75 at Bedias Creek, FM1791, FM2989, and FM3478. High water occurred on Interstate 45 but it remained passable.
- Sep 12, 2008Hurricane (Typhoon), Walker$20.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Moderate wind damage with trees and limbs down. Shingle damage to roofs. One direct fatality where tree fell on house and woman inside home.
- Feb 15, 2021Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Walker$3.3 million
National Weather Service narrative
Bitter cold air and wind overspread SE Texas behind and Arctic front on Valentines Day with wind chill indices below zero for much the period from Sunday night to Tuesday morning. Increased power demand, wind and ice led to widespread power outages. Bursting pipes caused many to be without water as well.
- Sep 23, 2005Hurricane (Typhoon), Walker$1.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
The eye of Hurricane Rita moved ashore in extreme southwest Louisiana between Sabine Pass and Johnson's Bayou In Cameron Parish with a minimum central pressure of 937 mb and maximum sustained winds of 120 mph. Rita was a Category 3 hurricane at landfall.Two and a half weeks after Hurricane Katrina made her final and devastating landfall along the northern Gulf coast, all eyes turned to Tropical Storm Rita as she moved westward through the central Bahamas. On Tuesday, September 20th, Rita rapidly intensified while moving west through the Florida Straits into the Gulf of Mexico. Rita reached Category 2 intensity as the center passed about 50 miles south of Key West and significantly…
- Aug 1, 1998Drought, Walker$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Drought conditions continue from July. After months of extremely dry and hot weather across SE Texas, relief came late in the month with welcomed rainfall and slightly cooler temperatures. Over 20 people across the region lost their lives due to the extreme heat and property and crop damage averaged $8.3 million per county since May. Locations across the region were finally catching up with rainfall toward the end of the month as the drought was coming to an end. NOTE: CROP AND PROPERTY DAMAGE LISTED HERE ARE FOR THE PERIOD MAY-AUGUST 1998.
- Jun 6, 2001Tropical Storm, Walker$741,000
National Weather Service narrative
Tropical Storm Allison formed in the northwest Gulf of Mexico during the early afternoon of June 5th, 80 miles south of Galveston. Allison moved northward, making landfall on the west end of Galveston Island between midnight and 1am on the 6th, less than 12 hours after forming. As Allison moved inland it caused two to three foot tides, which had little impact on the area. On the evening of the 5th a tornado briefly touched down in Brazoria county causing damage to one home in the Manvel area. Over the next five days Allison produced record rainfall that led to devastating flooding across Southeast Texas, killing 22 people and damaging over 48,000 homes, 70,000 automobiles and…
- May 1, 2024Flood$670,000
National Weather Service narrative
Flooding from numerous heavy rain events in April and early May led to significant damage.
- Nov 3, 2000Flash Flood$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
FM 2989 closed. I-45 feeder road flooded at Bedias Creek. Major street flooding in Huntsville. Subdivisions flooded in Riverside area. Voluntary evacuations at the Harmon Creek Marina.
- Jan 21, 1998Tornado$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
Tornado continued from the Montgomery/Walker County line moving to the east-northeast through Sam Houston National Forest. This tornado snapped numerous trees along its path, some 18 inches in diameter. Timber loss was estimated at $200,000. Most significant number of trees down along FR 208 & 208A. In addition to downed trees, numerous camping shelters were destroyed in Huntsville State Park causing that area of the forest to be closed to campers for weeks.
- Oct 23, 1997Tornado$150,000
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Huntsville, 1.4 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1903.
- All-time high
- 108°FSep 5, 2000
- All-time low
- 1°FJan 18, 1930
- Warmest night
- 85°FMay 24, 1915
- Coldest day
- 13°FFeb 16, 2021
- Wettest day
- 12.24 inAug 28, 2017
- Snowiest day
- 8.0 inDec 21, 1929
- Hottest year
- 1933mean 70.3°F
- Coldest year
- 2014mean 63.5°F
- Wettest year
- 202488.70 in
- Driest year
- 191715.05 in
- Snowiest season
- 9.5 in2020-21
Median first snow
January 20
Earliest: December 5, 2009
Median last snow
February 6
Latest: March 12, 1948
55 of 69 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Huntsville (USC00414382), 494 ft elevation, 1.4 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1903 to October 23, 2026; 99.1% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
39 since 1953. The most recent: Hurricane Beryl, July 9, 2024.
| Jul 9, 2024 | Hurricane | DR-4798-TX |
| May 17, 2024 | Flood | DR-4781-TX |
| Feb 19, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4586-TX |
| Feb 14, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3554-TX |
| Aug 24, 2020 | Hurricane | EM-3540-TX |
| Mar 25, 2020 | Biological | DR-4485-TX |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3458-TX |
| Feb 25, 2019 | Flood | DR-4416-TX |
| Aug 25, 2017 | Hurricane | DR-4332-TX |
| Jun 11, 2016 | Flood | DR-4272-TX |
| Mar 19, 2016 | Flood | DR-4266-TX |
| Feb 9, 2016 | Severe Storm | DR-4255-TX |
| Nov 25, 2015 | Severe Storm | DR-4245-TX |
| May 29, 2015 | Severe Storm | DR-4223-TX |
| Sep 9, 2011 | Fire | DR-4029-TX |
| Jul 1, 2011 | Fire | DR-1999-TX |
| Jun 20, 2011 | Fire | FM-2929-TX |
| Sep 13, 2008 | Hurricane | DR-1791-TX |
| Sep 10, 2008 | Hurricane | EM-3294-TX |
| Aug 29, 2008 | Hurricane | EM-3290-TX |
| Mar 14, 2008 | Fire | EM-3284-TX |
| Aug 18, 2007 | Hurricane | EM-3277-TX |
| Jun 29, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1709-TX |
| Jan 11, 2006 | Fire | DR-1624-TX |
| Sep 24, 2005 | Hurricane | DR-1606-TX |
| Sep 21, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3261-TX |
| Sep 2, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3216-TX |
| Feb 1, 2003 | Other | EM-3171-TX |
| Nov 5, 2002 | Severe Storm | DR-1439-TX |
| Jun 9, 2001 | Coastal Storm | DR-1379-TX |
| Sep 1, 1999 | Fire | EM-3142-TX |
| Oct 21, 1998 | Flood | DR-1257-TX |
| Aug 26, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1239-TX |
| Feb 23, 1996 | Fire | EM-3117-TX |
| Oct 18, 1994 | Flood | DR-1041-TX |
| Sep 10, 1993 | Drought | EM-3113-TX |
| Dec 26, 1991 | Flood | DR-930-TX |
| May 2, 1990 | Severe Storm | DR-863-TX |
| May 19, 1989 | Severe Storm | DR-828-TX |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Walker County stands among 254 counties in Texas and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 20 | 189 / 254 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 24 | 37 / 254 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 2 | 53 / 254 |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 15,142 | 101 / 254 |
| Flood insurance claims | 392 | 43 / 254 |
| Flood insurance paid | $15.6 million | 34 / 254 |
| Disaster declarations | 39 | 2 / 254 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 63 | 96 / 254 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 169 | 165 / 254 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 14 | 191 / 254 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $631 million | 23 / 254 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 18 | 38 / 254 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 140 | 226 / 254 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 10.8 | 123 / 254 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Grimes County | 15 | 22 |
| Houston County | 32 | 17 |
| Madison County | 17 | 16 |
| Montgomery County | 54 | 38 |
| San Jacinto County | 21 | 29 |
| Trinity County | 26 | 20 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00414382.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.