Trinity County
Population 14,384 (2025) 694 sq mi
20 tropical storms and hurricanes have passed within 50 miles of Trinity County since 1851, 2 of them at hurricane strength; the strongest was Ike in 2008 (Category 1).
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195026
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger41
- Wildfire burn scars since 19843
At a glance
The record for Trinity County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
21,864
83rd of 254 in Texas
3 large fires; the largest was East Texas Complex, 2011
DetailsTornadoes since 1950
26
160th of 254 in Texas
Fewer than the typical Texas county, which has had 35
DetailsStrongest tornado
F3
January 19, 1990, 13.0 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
Cat. 1
Hurricane Ike, 2008, 0.0 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 2.9 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
January 19, 1990
F3, 13.0 mile path
100 yards wide.
Deadliest
April 28, 2024
1 killed, EF1
1 injured along the whole path.
Most recent
Sunday, April 28, 2024
EF1, 0.3 mile path
2 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Apr 28, 2024 | EF1 | 0.3 | 1 | 1 |
| Apr 25, 2011 | EF1 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 |
| May 3, 2009 | EF1 | 2.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 23, 2004 | F2 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 13, 2001 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 1, 1999 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 1, 1999 | F2 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 15, 1997 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 4, 1997 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 4, 1997 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 30, 1996 | F0 | 0.1 | 2 | 0 |
| May 9, 1994 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 30, 1992 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 30, 1992 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 30, 1992 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 19, 1990 | F3 | 13.0 | 2 | 0 |
| May 17, 1989 | F2 | 31.0 | 14 | 0 |
| Dec 10, 1983 | F2 | 10.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 28, 1982 | F2 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 18, 1981 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 9, 1981 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 4, 1973 | F2 | 26.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 30, 1965 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 25, 1964 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 1954 | F2 | 68.8 | 25 | 0 |
| Dec 3, 1952 | F2 | 13.3 | 4 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Trinity County: 1.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
20 passed within 50 miles since 1851; 2 at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
September 13, 2008
Ike, Category 1
0.0 miles at closest approach, winds near 78 mph.
Most recent
July 8, 2024
Beryl, Tropical storm
2.9 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Beryl | 2024 | 2.9 | Tropical storm |
| Laura | 2020 | 91.3 | Category 2 |
| Barry | 2019 | 84.0 | Tropical storm |
| Cindy | 2017 | 61.9 | Tropical storm |
| Ike | 2008 | 0.0 | Category 1 |
| Humberto | 2007 | 93.8 | Category 1 |
| Rita | 2005 | 44.3 | Tropical storm |
| Chantal | 1989 | 28.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1987 | 36.4 | Tropical storm |
| Alicia | 1983 | 43.5 | Tropical storm |
| Chris | 1982 | 88.3 | Tropical storm |
| Danielle | 1980 | 99.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1973 | 70.5 | Tropical storm |
| Delia | 1973 | 90.8 | Tropical storm |
| Felice | 1970 | 53.4 | Tropical storm |
| Debra | 1959 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Audrey | 1957 | 88.1 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1949 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1947 | 59.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1945 | 59.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1943 | 57.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1941 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1940 | 20.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1938 | 74.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1932 | 93.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1921 | 39.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1918 | 40.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 57.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1900 | 67.4 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1897 | 42.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1891 | 8.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 3.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 67.7 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 95.9 | Category 2 |
| Unnamed | 1882 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1879 | 42.5 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1875 | 38.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1871 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1871 | 38.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1865 | 79.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1854 | 52.7 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
21,864 acres burned in 3 large fires since 1984, equal to 4.9% of the land.
Largest
June 17, 2011
East Texas Complex, 19,103 acres
18,968 acres inside Trinity County.
Most recent
June 17, 2011
East Texas Complex
19,103 acres in total.
Every large fire
| East Texas Complex | 2011 | 18,968 | 19,103 |
| Livingston #254 | 2011 | 1,868 | 1,868 |
| Unnamed | 2000 | 1,027 | 1,027 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 42 days
Heavy smoke on 3 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
11.1 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
6 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 17 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
140 federal flood insurance claims since 1979, with $2.5 million paid.
Most claims in one year
1991: 19 claims
$322,000 paid.
2nd most
2001: 16 claims
$296,000 paid.
3rd most
2024: 14 claims
$454,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 75862 | 135 | $2.5 million |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood41
- Flood1
- Heavy Rain1
1 death recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 121 of 1,581 months since 1895 (8%); the longest spell lasted 15 months.
121
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
32
Months in extreme drought
8%
Share of all months, severe or worse
14
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
September 2011
−6.21, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
15 months
December 2010 to February 2012.
Latest month
September 2026
−2.68, moderate drought
Last severe month: May 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
3 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.3 in 2013.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
11
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
3
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
September 2, 2013
Magnitude 4.3
3 km WNW of Timpson, Texas; 47.7 miles away, 2.9 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
June 4, 2026
Magnitude 3.1
7 km NE of Marquez, Texas; 48.3 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Sep 2, 2013 | 4.3 | 47.7 |
| Sep 2, 2013 | 4.2 | 47.4 |
| Jan 25, 2013 | 4.1 | 50.0 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
276 events in the National Weather Service record, 231 of them since 1996.
31
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
3
Hail, 2 inches or larger
56
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
11
Winter weather events since 1996
12
Heat events since 1996
1
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
April 18, 2020
3.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
June 11, 1995
79 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 1 | 1 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Jun 6, 2001Tropical Storm, Trinity$20.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
Tropical Storm Allison formed in the northwest Gulf of Mexico during the early afternoon of June 5th, 80 miles south of Galveston. Allison moved northward, making landfall on the west end of Galveston Island between midnight and 1am on the 6th, less than 12 hours after forming. As Allison moved inland it caused two to three foot tides, which had little impact on the area. On the evening of the 5th a tornado briefly touched down in Brazoria county causing damage to one home in the Manvel area. Over the next five days Allison produced record rainfall that led to devastating flooding across Southeast Texas, killing 22 people and damaging over 48,000 homes, 70,000 automobiles and…
- Sep 12, 2008Hurricane (Typhoon), Trinity$15.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Widespread wind damage with limbs down and trees uprooted in many|Locations. Shingle damage to roofs. Trees on homes. One woman injured when tree fell on house.
- May 1, 2024Flood$2.7 million
National Weather Service narrative
Flooding from numerous heavy rain events in April and early May led to significant damage.
- Sep 3, 2000Thunderstorm Wind$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Downburst winds of 80 to 100 mph caused a three mile wide swath of damage along FM 356 between Trinity and Sebastopol near White Rock Creek. A woman was killed when the front porch collapsed at her home in the Hillwood Acres subdivision. Two children were injured inside several boats that flipped over in the lake. Several mobile homes and two automobiles were damaged in the Harbor Point subdivision. Several wooden porches, staircases, fences, and railings were damaged in the area. Light poles were blown down on the FM 356 bridge. Several large trees were downed and roof damage occurred at the Galloway Marina with a large portion of the metal roof over the back deck torn off. A…
- Aug 1, 1998Drought, Trinity$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Drought conditions continue from July. After months of extremely dry and hot weather across SE Texas, relief came late in the month with welcomed rainfall and slightly cooler temperatures. Over 20 people across the region lost their lives due to the extreme heat and property and crop damage averaged $8.3 million per county since May. Locations across the region were finally catching up with rainfall toward the end of the month as the drought was coming to an end. NOTE: CROP AND PROPERTY DAMAGE LISTED HERE ARE FOR THE PERIOD MAY-AUGUST 1998.
- Sep 23, 2005Hurricane (Typhoon), Trinity$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
The eye of Hurricane Rita moved ashore in extreme southwest Louisiana between Sabine Pass and Johnson's Bayou In Cameron Parish with a minimum central pressure of 937 mb and maximum sustained winds of 120 mph. Rita was a Category 3 hurricane at landfall.Two and a half weeks after Hurricane Katrina made her final and devastating landfall along the northern Gulf coast, all eyes turned to Tropical Storm Rita as she moved westward through the central Bahamas. On Tuesday, September 20th, Rita rapidly intensified while moving west through the Florida Straits into the Gulf of Mexico. Rita reached Category 2 intensity as the center passed about 50 miles south of Key West and significantly…
- Jan 1, 1999Tornado$750,000
National Weather Service narrative
Funnel reported over the Trinity River bridge. Storm abruptly took a right turn along the eastern shore of Lake Livingston. Tornado touched down 7 miles south of Trinity. Effected Timber Bay, Whiterock Estates, Azteck Cove and Timber Cove subdivisions. Major damage caused by trees falling on residences/vehicles. Strongest damage (and not necessarly caused by falling trees) occurred at Whiterock Estates. Resident in Timber Bay (where the first touchdown occurred) had anemometer that clocked 110 mph winds before it was blown away. Mostly F1 damage with F2 damage in Whiterock Estates.
- Feb 15, 2021Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Trinity$256,000
National Weather Service narrative
Bitter cold air and wind overspread SE Texas behind and Arctic front on Valentines Day with wind chill indices below zero for much the period from Sunday night to Tuesday morning. Increased power demand, wind and ice led to widespread power outages. Bursting pipes caused many to be without water as well.
- Nov 6, 2000Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Roof damage to homes and barns with trees down.
- Nov 23, 2004Tornado$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Seven hunters in the Davy Crockett National Forest were stranded and their vehicles severely damaged. Seventy to ninety percent of trees in path felled or damaged.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Lufkin Angelina County Airport, 33.3 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1906.
- All-time high
- 111°FAug 27, 2023
- All-time low
- −2°F2 times, most recently Feb 2, 1951
- Warmest night
- 82°F4 times, most recently Jun 25, 1969
- Coldest day
- 19°FJan 10, 1962
- Wettest day
- 7.47 inOct 16, 1994
- Snowiest day
- 8.1 inJan 30, 1949
- Hottest year
- 1933mean 71.3°F
- Coldest year
- 1983mean 64.1°F
- Wettest year
- 200479.04 in
- Driest year
- 196326.49 in
- Snowiest season
- 8.1 in1948-49
Median first snow
January 18
Earliest: November 23, 1937
Median last snow
January 31
Latest: March 3, 1965
68 of 89 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Lufkin Angelina County Airport (USW00093987), 286 ft elevation, 33.3 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1906 to October 26, 2026; 99.7% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
28 since 1953. The most recent: Hurricane Beryl, July 9, 2024.
| Jul 9, 2024 | Hurricane | DR-4798-TX |
| May 17, 2024 | Flood | DR-4781-TX |
| Feb 19, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4586-TX |
| Feb 14, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3554-TX |
| Aug 24, 2020 | Hurricane | EM-3540-TX |
| Mar 25, 2020 | Biological | DR-4485-TX |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3458-TX |
| Jun 11, 2016 | Flood | DR-4272-TX |
| Feb 9, 2016 | Severe Storm | DR-4255-TX |
| May 29, 2015 | Severe Storm | DR-4223-TX |
| Jul 1, 2011 | Fire | DR-1999-TX |
| Sep 13, 2008 | Hurricane | DR-1791-TX |
| Sep 10, 2008 | Hurricane | EM-3294-TX |
| Aug 29, 2008 | Hurricane | EM-3290-TX |
| Jan 11, 2006 | Fire | DR-1624-TX |
| Sep 24, 2005 | Hurricane | DR-1606-TX |
| Sep 21, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3261-TX |
| Sep 2, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3216-TX |
| Feb 1, 2003 | Other | EM-3171-TX |
| Jun 9, 2001 | Coastal Storm | DR-1379-TX |
| Sep 1, 1999 | Fire | EM-3142-TX |
| Oct 21, 1998 | Flood | DR-1257-TX |
| Aug 26, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1239-TX |
| Feb 23, 1996 | Fire | EM-3117-TX |
| Oct 18, 1994 | Flood | DR-1041-TX |
| Dec 26, 1991 | Flood | DR-930-TX |
| May 2, 1990 | Severe Storm | DR-863-TX |
| May 19, 1989 | Severe Storm | DR-828-TX |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Trinity County stands among 254 counties in Texas and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 26 | 160 / 254 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 1 | 128 / 254 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 20 | 46 / 254 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 2 | 53 / 254 |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 21,864 | 83 / 254 |
| Flood insurance claims | 140 | 84 / 254 |
| Flood insurance paid | $2.5 million | 85 / 254 |
| Disaster declarations | 28 | 31 / 254 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 43 | 140 / 254 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 131 | 195 / 254 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 11 | 203 / 254 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $44.2 million | 84 / 254 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 121 | 243 / 254 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 11.1 | 109 / 254 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 3 | 78 / 254 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Angelina County | 44 | 20 |
| Houston County | 32 | 17 |
| Polk County | 31 | 24 |
| San Jacinto County | 21 | 29 |
| Walker County | 20 | 24 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00093987.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.