Waller County
Population 69,858 (2025) 513 sq mi
28 tropical storms and hurricanes have passed within 50 miles of Waller County since 1851, 8 of them at hurricane strength; the strongest was an unnamed storm in 1900 (Category 2).
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195022
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger53
- Wildfire burn scars since 19841
- Major flood years since 19784
At a glance
The record for Waller County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
10,754
116th of 254 in Texas
1 large fire; the largest was Riley Road, 2011
DetailsTornadoes since 1950
22
179th of 254 in Texas
Fewer than the typical Texas county, which has had 35
DetailsStrongest tornado
F3
October 14, 1957, 1.0 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
Cat. 2
Hurricane (unnamed), 1900, 0.0 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 3.5 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
October 14, 1957
F3, 1.0 mile path
10 yards wide.
Deadliest
October 18, 1998
1 killed, F2
1 injured along the whole path.
Most recent
Saturday, December 28, 2024
EF1, 10.9 mile path
2 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Dec 28, 2024 | EF1 | 10.9 | 0 | 0 |
| May 16, 2024 | EF1 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| May 27, 2020 | EF1 | 1.4 | 0 | 0 |
| May 27, 2020 | EF1 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 26, 2017 | EF1 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 |
| May 21, 2017 | EF0 | 7.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 18, 1998 | F2 | 1.0 | 1 | 1 |
| May 13, 1994 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 13, 1994 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 13, 1994 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 13, 1994 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 4, 1992 | F1 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 13, 1991 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 5, 1986 | F2 | 8.0 | 5 | 0 |
| May 21, 1983 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 8, 1977 | F1 | 5.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 8, 1977 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 16, 1977 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 18, 1962 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 14, 1957 | F2 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 14, 1957 | F2 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 14, 1957 | F3 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Waller County: 1.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
28 passed within 50 miles since 1851; 8 at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
September 9, 1900
Unnamed storm, Category 2
0.0 miles at closest approach, winds near 104 mph.
Most recent
July 8, 2024
Beryl, Tropical storm
2.8 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Beryl | 2024 | 2.8 | Tropical storm |
| Nicholas | 2021 | 42.4 | Tropical storm |
| Harvey | 2017 | 79.1 | Tropical storm |
| Ike | 2008 | 36.3 | Category 2 |
| Humberto | 2007 | 85.7 | Category 1 |
| Claudette | 2003 | 93.2 | Category 1 |
| Jerry | 1989 | 52.4 | Tropical storm |
| Chantal | 1989 | 19.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1987 | 78.1 | Tropical storm |
| Bonnie | 1986 | 77.0 | Tropical storm |
| Alicia | 1983 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Danielle | 1980 | 28.5 | Tropical storm |
| Delia | 1973 | 8.9 | Tropical storm |
| Fern | 1971 | 91.9 | Category 1 |
| Felice | 1970 | 3.4 | Tropical storm |
| Candy | 1968 | 84.7 | Tropical storm |
| Abby | 1964 | 64.2 | Tropical storm |
| Carla | 1961 | 68.1 | Category 1 |
| Debra | 1959 | 42.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1949 | 28.7 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1947 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1945 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1943 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1942 | 95.2 | Category 2 |
| Unnamed | 1942 | 23.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1941 | 13.6 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1940 | 82.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1940 | 77.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1934 | 77.7 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1932 | 12.0 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1929 | 90.8 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1921 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 0.7 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1909 | 37.4 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 70.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1901 | 60.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1900 | 0.0 | Category 2 |
| Unnamed | 1898 | 72.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1897 | 7.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1895 | 70.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1891 | 34.7 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 13.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 20.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 90.0 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1882 | 65.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1879 | 86.6 | Category 2 |
| Unnamed | 1875 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1874 | 78.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1871 | 42.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1871 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1866 | 84.9 | Category 2 |
| Unnamed | 1863 | 66.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1854 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
10,754 acres burned in 1 large fire since 1984, equal to 3.3% of the land.
Largest
September 5, 2011
Riley Road Fire, 19,036 acres
10,754 acres inside Waller County.
Most recent
September 5, 2011
Riley Road Fire
19,036 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Riley Road | 2011 | 10,754 | 19,036 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 39 days
Heavy smoke on 4 days in 2011, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
10.0 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
4 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 14 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
878 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $44.0 million paid.
Most claims in one year
2017: 334 claims
$25.5 million paid.
2nd most
2016: 290 claims
$13.2 million paid.
3rd most
1998: 75 claims
$1.7 million paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 77423 | 266 | $13.3 million |
| 77447 | 186 | $9.1 million |
| 77484 | 185 | $5.1 million |
| 77493 | 139 | $12.9 million |
| 77445 | 73 | $2.5 million |
| 77446 | 22 | $909,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood24
1 death recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 189 of 1,581 months since 1895 (12%); the longest spell lasted 21 months.
189
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
76
Months in extreme drought
12%
Share of all months, severe or worse
16
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
September 2011
−6.56, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
21 months
January 1917 to September 1918.
Latest month
September 2026
−4.73, extreme drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
1 earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 2024; none reached magnitude 4.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
0
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
April 1, 2024
Magnitude 2.5
4 km SSW of Round Top, Texas; 31.5 miles away, 10.8 miles deep.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
204 events in the National Weather Service record, 163 of them since 1996.
30
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
5
Hail, 2 inches or larger
34
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
11
Winter weather events since 1996
12
Heat events since 1996
1
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
April 25, 1997
3.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
April 23, 1981
120 mph
Costliest events since 1996
- Aug 25, 2017Tropical Storm, Waller$350 million
National Weather Service narrative
Slow moving Tropical Storm Harvey brought heavy rains and flooding to portions of Waller County. Moderate to major lowland flooding occurred along rivers and numerous creeks and tributaries. This includes the Brazos at San Felipe, and the San Bernard at East Bernard.
- Sep 12, 2008Tropical Storm, Waller$11.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Hurricane Ike produced tropical storm force winds over the county. Moderate damage occurred in the northeast part of county with minimal damage elsewhere.
- Apr 18, 2016Flash Flood$6.7 million
National Weather Service narrative
Flooding closed Highway 290 at the Harris and Waller County line. FM 362, FM 359 and FM 527 were all flooded.
- May 16, 2024Thunderstorm Wind$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Trees were downed by strong winds in the Prairie View area as the derecho moved through. Damage totals include other wind damage across the county.
- Aug 1, 1998Drought, Waller$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Drought conditions continue from July. After months of extremely dry and hot weather across SE Texas, relief came late in the month with welcomed rainfall and slightly cooler temperatures. Over 20 people across the region lost their lives due to the extreme heat and property and crop damage averaged $8.3 million per county since May. Locations across the region were finally catching up with rainfall toward the end of the month as the drought was coming to an end. NOTE: CROP AND PROPERTY DAMAGE LISTED HERE ARE FOR THE PERIOD MAY-AUGUST 1998.
- Aug 26, 2017Tornado$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Tornado touched down near Trailer World RV and Boat Storage facility then crossed Interstate 10. It did minor damage to Bucees car wash area then ripped large air conditioning units off top of Pepperl-Fuchs building. Finally in damaged awnings near Builders First building before lifting. Tornado crossed from Fort Bend into Waller County. This entry documents Waller County segment.
- Feb 15, 2021Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Waller$328,000
National Weather Service narrative
Bitter cold air and wind overspread SE Texas behind and Arctic front on Valentines Day with wind chill indices below zero for much the period from Sunday night to Tuesday morning. Increased power demand, wind and ice led to widespread power outages. Bursting pipes caused many to be without water as well.
- Jul 12, 2012Flash Flood$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
Several parts of FM 362 impassable due to high water.
- Aug 26, 2017Tornado$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
Tornado appeared to touch down at an RV and boat storage facility then cross Interstate 10. It then damaged Pepperl Fuchs facility on north side of Interstate. Tornado crossed from Fort Bend into Waller County.
- May 16, 2024Tornado$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
A large metal barn was destroyed. Trailers were rolled. Metal debris was strewn 1000 yards to the southeast. Trees were felled in multiple directions ranging from south to northwest.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Houston Intercontinental Airport, 35.5 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1969.
- All-time high
- 109°F4 times, most recently Aug 27, 2023
- All-time low
- 7°FDec 23, 1989
- Warmest night
- 84°FSep 1, 2020
- Coldest day
- 25°FFeb 15, 2021
- Wettest day
- 16.07 inAug 27, 2017
- Snowiest day
- 2.0 inJan 11, 1973
- Hottest year
- 2024mean 73.1°F
- Coldest year
- 1976mean 65.8°F
- Wettest year
- 201779.69 in
- Driest year
- 198822.93 in
- Snowiest season
- 4.8 in1972-73
Median first snow
January 11
Earliest: December 4, 2009
Median last snow
January 21
Latest: February 17, 1973
46 of 57 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Houston Intercontinental Airport (USW00012960), 90 ft elevation, 35.5 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1969 to October 25, 2026; 100.0% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
29 since 1953. The most recent: Hurricane Beryl, July 9, 2024.
| Jul 9, 2024 | Hurricane | DR-4798-TX |
| May 17, 2024 | Flood | DR-4781-TX |
| Feb 19, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4586-TX |
| Feb 14, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3554-TX |
| Aug 24, 2020 | Hurricane | EM-3540-TX |
| Mar 25, 2020 | Biological | DR-4485-TX |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3458-TX |
| Aug 25, 2017 | Hurricane | DR-4332-TX |
| Jun 11, 2016 | Flood | DR-4272-TX |
| Apr 25, 2016 | Flood | DR-4269-TX |
| May 29, 2015 | Severe Storm | DR-4223-TX |
| Sep 9, 2011 | Fire | DR-4029-TX |
| Sep 6, 2011 | Fire | FM-2964-TX |
| Sep 13, 2008 | Hurricane | DR-1791-TX |
| Sep 10, 2008 | Hurricane | EM-3294-TX |
| Aug 29, 2008 | Hurricane | EM-3290-TX |
| Mar 14, 2008 | Fire | EM-3284-TX |
| Jan 11, 2006 | Fire | DR-1624-TX |
| Sep 24, 2005 | Hurricane | DR-1606-TX |
| Sep 21, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3261-TX |
| Sep 2, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3216-TX |
| Jun 9, 2001 | Coastal Storm | DR-1379-TX |
| Sep 1, 1999 | Fire | EM-3142-TX |
| Oct 21, 1998 | Flood | DR-1257-TX |
| Aug 26, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1239-TX |
| Feb 23, 1996 | Fire | EM-3117-TX |
| Oct 18, 1994 | Flood | DR-1041-TX |
| Sep 10, 1993 | Drought | EM-3113-TX |
| May 19, 1989 | Severe Storm | DR-828-TX |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Waller County stands among 254 counties in Texas and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 22 | 179 / 254 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 1 | 128 / 254 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 28 | 31 / 254 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 8 | 32 / 254 |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 10,754 | 116 / 254 |
| Flood insurance claims | 878 | 27 / 254 |
| Flood insurance paid | $44.0 million | 22 / 254 |
| Disaster declarations | 29 | 27 / 254 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 24 | 201 / 254 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 80 | 236 / 254 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 11 | 203 / 254 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $372 million | 36 / 254 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 189 | 125 / 254 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 10.0 | 146 / 254 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Austin County | 27 | 28 |
| Fort Bend County | 62 | 37 |
| Grimes County | 15 | 22 |
| Harris County | 253 | 45 |
| Montgomery County | 54 | 38 |
| Washington County | 30 | 21 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00012960.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.