Cass County
Population 28,651 (2025) 937 sq mi
Cass County has recorded 72 tornadoes since 1950, 26th most of 254 counties in Texas; the most recent was on July 8, 2024.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195072
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger12
- Wildfire burn scars since 19842
At a glance
The record for Cass County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
24,380
79th of 254 in Texas
2 large fires; the largest was Northeast Texas Fire Complex, 2011
DetailsStrongest tornado
F3
April 30, 1954, 86.3 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm (unnamed), 1879, 26.9 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 1.1 years since 1950, 4 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 30, 1954
F3, 86.3 mile path
50 yards wide.
Deadliest
November 4, 2022
1 killed, EF3
8 injured along the whole path.
Most recent
Monday, July 8, 2024
EF1, 4.2 mile path
2 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Jul 8, 2024 | EF1 | 4.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 14, 2023 | EF2 | 8.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 5, 2023 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 2, 2023 | EF1 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 4, 2022 | EF2 | 19.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 4, 2022 | EF3 | 16.9 | 8 | 1 |
| Mar 21, 2022 | EF1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 21, 2022 | EF1 | 1.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 21, 2022 | EF2 | 40.0 | 8 | 0 |
| May 16, 2020 | EFU | 2.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 21, 2019 | EF1 | 9.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 21, 2017 | EF2 | 13.4 | 1 | 0 |
| Dec 27, 2015 | EF1 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 10, 2015 | EF0 | 2.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 24, 2015 | EF1 | 6.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 2011 | EF0 | 2.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 24, 2010 | EF0 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 1, 2010 | EF0 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 23, 2010 | EF0 | 17.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 23, 2010 | EF0 | 4.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 23, 2009 | EF1 | 4.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 23, 2009 | EF1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 10, 2009 | EF0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 2, 2009 | EF1 | 2.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 9, 2009 | EF0 | 3.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 9, 2009 | EF2 | 16.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 9, 2009 | EF1 | 5.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 6, 2008 | EF0 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 14, 2003 | F2 | 78.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 23, 2000 | F1 | 12.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 23, 2000 | F3 | 16.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 23, 2000 | F2 | 14.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 23, 2000 | F2 | 11.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 23, 2000 | F2 | 7.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 26, 2000 | F0 | 1.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 4, 1999 | F0 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 11, 1998 | F1 | 7.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 20, 1997 | F0 | 8.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 21, 1996 | F1 | 22.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 14, 1994 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 27, 1991 | F1 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 1990 | F2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 1990 | F2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 16, 1990 | F2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 16, 1990 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 7, 1989 | F1 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 25, 1988 | F1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 19, 1988 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 1, 1988 | F1 | 16.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 15, 1987 | F3 | 12.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 19, 1986 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 10, 1984 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 27, 1984 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 23, 1982 | F2 | 25.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 13, 1982 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 25, 1982 | F1 | 6.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 21, 1981 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 11, 1980 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 3, 1979 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 1, 1979 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 24, 1973 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 18, 1971 | F2 | 1.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 25, 1970 | F2 | 14.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 3, 1970 | F1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 27, 1968 | F2 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 1, 1967 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 11, 1965 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 28, 1958 | F2 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 3, 1958 | F2 | 29.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 6, 1955 | F1 | 0.1 | 2 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 1954 | F3 | 86.3 | 1 | 0 |
| Feb 11, 1950 | F2 | 4.5 | 6 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Cass County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
9 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
August 23, 1879
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
26.9 miles at closest approach, winds near 54 mph.
Most recent
August 27, 2020
Laura, Tropical storm
66.6 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Laura | 2020 | 66.6 | Tropical storm |
| Ike | 2008 | 18.8 | Tropical storm |
| Rita | 2005 | 6.4 | Tropical storm |
| Audrey | 1957 | 94.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1947 | 30.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1941 | 16.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1918 | 9.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 91.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1891 | 28.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 47.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1879 | 26.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1865 | 43.5 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
24,380 acres burned in 2 large fires since 1984, equal to 4.1% of the land.
Largest
September 4, 2011
Northeast Texas Fire Complex, 41,633 acres
23,787 acres inside Cass County.
Most recent
September 6, 2011
Release Fire
1,401 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Release | 2011 | 592 | 1,401 |
| Northeast Texas Fire Complex | 2011 | 23,787 | 41,633 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 43 days
Heavy smoke on 4 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
14.2 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
5 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 22 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
30 federal flood insurance claims since 1979, with $773,000 paid.
Most claims in one year
2009: 11 claims
$451,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 75551 | 26 | $719,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood35
- Flood3
- Heavy Rain1
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 153 of 1,581 months since 1895 (10%); the longest spell lasted 30 months.
153
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
28
Months in extreme drought
10%
Share of all months, severe or worse
51
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
August 2011
−5.59, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
30 months
December 2010 to May 2013.
Latest month
September 2026
−2.08, moderate drought
Last severe month: April 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
11 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 2021; none reached magnitude 4.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
7
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
January 18, 2025
Magnitude 3.5
0 km WSW of Mooringsport, Louisiana; 14.2 miles away, 3.1 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
January 18, 2025
Magnitude 3.5
0 km WSW of Mooringsport, Louisiana; 14.2 miles away.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
844 events in the National Weather Service record, 567 of them since 1996.
198
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
15
Hail, 2 inches or larger
182
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
38
Winter weather events since 1996
86
Heat events since 1996
7
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
April 22, 1997
4.50 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
March 25, 2002
115 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 2 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Sep 2, 2011Wildfire, Cass$6.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Ambient temperatures in excess of 100 degrees across Northeast Texas, very low relative humidity values, extreme drought conditions and strong northeasterly winds in association with Tropical Storm Lee making landfall in south central Louisiana were all the ingredients needed for critical wildfire danger across the region. A wildfire started between Avinger and Jefferson, Texas and burned nearly 41,000 acres of timberland and grassland before it was declared contained on September 13th. A total of 91 structures were burned which included homes, outbuildings and vehicles. Hundreds of firefighters were called in to battle the 12 day wildfire which began when a limb hit a powerline…
- Nov 4, 2022Tornado$2.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado first touched down just to the southwest of Hughes Springs and then moved northeast into the city limits, where EF-1 damage was noted. Two single family residences sustained damage to the roofs with partial roof removal. The forest station on Pine Street also sustained damage to the roof and walls. Additionally, numerous large trees were downed along the path. Damage continued along CR-2994, just northeast of Hughes Springs, where two well-built homes sustained substantial roof damage consistent with an EF-2 rating. As the tornado continued on its path, it continued to cause EF-1 damage through more rural areas of Cass County, with a consistent path of snapped and…
- Jun 14, 2023Tornado$2.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
An EF-2 tornado with estimated maximum winds near 120 mph initially produced damage along the shore of Wright Patman Lake. It snapped and uprooted hundreds of hardwood and softwood trees along its path, first crossing CR-3555. After it crossed CR-3555, it peeled part of a roof off of a single family home. The tornado continued to snap and uproot trees as it paralleled CR-3555 and crossed CR-3551 and CR-3554. The tornado strengthened to EF-2 intensity as it crossed CR-3659 and produced more widespread snapping of trees. As the tornado continued on, its most intense damage was at a two-story industrial facility along US-59. The tornado tore off the roof and damaged walls of the…
- Feb 16, 2021Winter Storm, Cass$2.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
On the heels of the first winter storm and historically cold temperatures observed earlier in the week across all of the Southern Plains and much of the Lower Mississippi Valley, a second significant winter storm developed across much of these areas from February 16th-18th, with areas of snow, sleet, and freezing rain (some heavy) falling across much of East Texas. Strong forcing and moisture associated with the next upper level trough to move atop the extensive arctic air mass in place resulted in widespread snow and sleet totals of one to three inches, with isolated higher amounts up to five to seven inches over Eastern Cass County. Strong overrunning of warmer air atop the…
- Apr 9, 2009Tornado$750,000
National Weather Service narrative
This storm developed about 5 miles northwest of Linden in central Cass County near CR 1459 around 8:05 pm. Numerous trees were downed, with a tree crushing a truck, and another tree falling through the roof of a house. This tornado intensified along CR 1399, where a two-story home was nearly destroyed. The storm continued east across Highway 8 about 2 miles north of Linden, where the roof of a two story house was torn off, and a portable building behind the home was blown nearly 400 yards east across Highway 8 into some nearby woods. The tornado lifted around 8:31 pm near the intersection of CR 2328 and Highway 43 about a mile and a half north of Bivins. This tornado was rated an…
- Jul 28, 2009Flash Flood$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous roads and highways were underwater in Atlanta, Texas. Several roads were closed. Water was also reported in a few homes in town with evacuations needed. Several high water vehicle rescues were also reported in town. Several roads were also washed out including FM 1841.
- Oct 9, 2009Thunderstorm Wind$325,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous trees were downed along with power lines in Linden, Texas. A home east of Hughes Springs, Texas was heavily damaged when a tree fell on it. The master bedroom was destroyed and adjacent portions of the home suffered wind and water damage. Also, the roof was taken off a barn. At the height of the storm, 100 roads throughout the county had trees across them. Another tree fell on top of a large travel trailer in the Hughes Springs community.
- Jul 28, 2009Flash Flood$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Local emergency manager reported a total of 11 high water rescues from stalled vehicles in flooded roadways around and close to the city. Four children were rescued from a flooded home on Thomas Street and another 5 homes in various portions of the city were evacuated due to flooding. Two other flood related vehicle rescues were also made in Queen City with several homes evacuated. Two residents on CR 1896 were driving on the road in a truck when they spotted a woman hanging onto a fence post in rushing flood waters with a disabled vehicle. The occupants of the truck attempted to drive the truck close enough to rescue the woman but their vehicle was also disabled by the high…
- Apr 23, 2000Tornado$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Tornado developed in a high precipitation supercell as it moved east across the county. This tornado was one of several that occurred. Tornado tracked eastward along Hwy 77 and crossed through downtown Douglassville at Hwy 8 then continued east into the woods before lifting. Several homes, mobile homes, and businesses were damaged including the Post Office.
- Sep 13, 2008Tropical Storm, Cass$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
The remnants of Hurricane Ike resulted in tropical storm force winds across portions of Cass County in northeast Texas. Scattered power outages were reported throughout the county with numerous trees and power lines downed. A few large trees were reported down in the town of Atlanta, Texas on Sycamore Street with a wood fence downed on Melrose Street. Tree damage was particularly bad in the town of Linden, Texas as well. Another tree was downed on a home at the intersection of Morse Road and Indian Hills Drive in Atlanta, Texas.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Texarkana Webb Field, 31.5 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1892.
- All-time high
- 117°FAug 10, 1936
- All-time low
- −9°FFeb 13, 1899
- Warmest night
- 84°F2 times, most recently Aug 4, 2011
- Coldest day
- 15°FJan 10, 1962
- Wettest day
- 10.48 inMay 28, 1998
- Snowiest day
- 9.0 inJan 30, 1982
- Hottest year
- 1921mean 69.0°F
- Coldest year
- 1905mean 61.5°F
- Wettest year
- 200978.08 in
- Driest year
- 189622.48 in
- Snowiest season
- 13.4 in1965-66
Median first snow
January 11
Earliest: December 13, 1958
Median last snow
February 6
Latest: March 21, 1968
29 of 60 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Texarkana Webb Field (USW00013977), 380 ft elevation, 31.5 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1892 to October 26, 2026; 99.8% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
28 since 1953. The most recent: Hurricane Beryl, July 9, 2024.
| Jul 9, 2024 | Hurricane | DR-4798-TX |
| May 17, 2024 | Flood | DR-4781-TX |
| Feb 19, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4586-TX |
| Feb 14, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3554-TX |
| Aug 24, 2020 | Hurricane | EM-3540-TX |
| Mar 25, 2020 | Biological | DR-4485-TX |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3458-TX |
| Apr 25, 2016 | Flood | DR-4269-TX |
| Mar 19, 2016 | Flood | DR-4266-TX |
| Feb 9, 2016 | Severe Storm | DR-4255-TX |
| May 29, 2015 | Severe Storm | DR-4223-TX |
| Sep 9, 2011 | Fire | DR-4029-TX |
| Sep 6, 2011 | Fire | FM-2965-TX |
| Jul 1, 2011 | Fire | DR-1999-TX |
| Sep 13, 2008 | Hurricane | DR-1791-TX |
| Sep 10, 2008 | Hurricane | EM-3294-TX |
| Jan 11, 2006 | Fire | DR-1624-TX |
| Sep 24, 2005 | Hurricane | DR-1606-TX |
| Sep 21, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3261-TX |
| Sep 2, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3216-TX |
| Jan 8, 2001 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1356-TX |
| Sep 1, 1999 | Fire | EM-3142-TX |
| Aug 26, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1239-TX |
| Feb 23, 1996 | Fire | EM-3117-TX |
| May 2, 1990 | Severe Storm | DR-863-TX |
| May 19, 1989 | Severe Storm | DR-828-TX |
| Apr 23, 1989 | Flood | DR-823-TX |
| May 12, 1966 | Flood | DR-218-TX |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Cass County stands among 254 counties in Texas and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 72 | 26 / 254 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 4 | 37 / 254 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 9 | 80 / 254 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 24,380 | 79 / 254 |
| Flood insurance claims | 30 | 129 / 254 |
| Flood insurance paid | $773,000 | 120 / 254 |
| Disaster declarations | 28 | 31 / 254 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 39 | 149 / 254 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 300 | 96 / 254 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 38 | 78 / 254 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $15.5 million | 125 / 254 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 153 | 209 / 254 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 14.2 | 19 / 254 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Bowie County | 58 | 6 |
| Caddo Parish LA | 111 | 12 |
| Marion County | 22 | 9 |
| Miller County AR | 29 | 7 |
| Morris County | 18 | 5 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00013977.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.