Marion County
Population 9,896 (2025) 381 sq mi
Marion County has recorded 22 tornadoes since 1950, 179th most of 254 counties in Texas; the most recent was on March 2, 2023.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195022
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger13
- Wildfire burn scars since 19842
At a glance
The record for Marion County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
22
179th of 254 in Texas
Fewer than the typical Texas county, which has had 35
DetailsAcres burned since 1984
20,137
89th of 254 in Texas
2 large fires; the largest was Northeast Texas Fire Complex, 2011
DetailsStrongest tornado
F2
May 6, 2003, 54.4 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm (unnamed), 1879, 23.2 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 3.5 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
May 6, 2003
F2, 54.4 mile path
880 yards wide.
Most recent
Thursday, March 2, 2023
EF1, 3.2 mile path
3 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Mar 2, 2023 | EF1 | 3.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 21, 2022 | EF2 | 40.0 | 8 | 0 |
| Jan 21, 2017 | EF2 | 13.4 | 1 | 0 |
| Jan 21, 2017 | EF1 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| May 10, 2015 | EF0 | 2.6 | 0 | 0 |
| May 10, 2015 | EF0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 7, 2003 | F0 | 13.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 6, 2003 | F2 | 54.4 | 5 | 0 |
| Feb 9, 1998 | F1 | 16.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 1990 | F2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 1990 | F2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 1990 | F2 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 7, 1989 | F1 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 19, 1988 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 1, 1988 | F1 | 16.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 21, 1981 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 1, 1979 | F2 | 7.1 | 1 | 0 |
| Mar 3, 1970 | F2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 27, 1968 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 25, 1966 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 25, 1964 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 27, 1961 | F2 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Marion County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
9 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
August 23, 1879
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
23.2 miles at closest approach, winds near 55 mph.
Most recent
August 27, 2020
Laura, Tropical storm
63.6 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Laura | 2020 | 63.6 | Tropical storm |
| Ike | 2008 | 18.9 | Tropical storm |
| Rita | 2005 | 2.6 | Tropical storm |
| Audrey | 1957 | 86.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1947 | 23.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1941 | 13.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1920 | 62.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1918 | 6.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 99.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1891 | 19.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 41.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1879 | 23.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1865 | 41.8 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
20,137 acres burned in 2 large fires since 1984, equal to 8.3% of the land.
Largest
September 4, 2011
Northeast Texas Fire Complex, 41,633 acres
17,858 acres inside Marion County.
Most recent
September 13, 2011
592 Fire
2,278 acres in total.
Every large fire
| 592 | 2011 | 2,278 | 2,278 |
| Northeast Texas Fire Complex | 2011 | 17,858 | 41,633 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 42 days
Heavy smoke on 5 days in 2011, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
13.5 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
4 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 19 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
46 federal flood insurance claims since 1979, with $690,000 paid.
Most claims in one year
2001: 10 claims
$97,000 paid.
2nd most
2016: 9 claims
$226,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 75657 | 29 | $415,000 |
| 75555 | 6 | $104,000 |
| 75638 | 6 | $91,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood6
- Flood3
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
April 29, 1958
Black Cypress Bayou near Jefferson, 22.42 ft
9.42 feet above the 13.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
March 12, 2016
Black Cypress Bayou near Jefferson, 19.61 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| Big Cypress Creek above Jefferson | 20.0 | 19.98 ft | 0 |
| Black Cypress Bayou near Jefferson | 13.0 | 22.42 ft | 2 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 121 of 1,581 months since 1895 (8%); the longest spell lasted 15 months.
121
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
21
Months in extreme drought
8%
Share of all months, severe or worse
51
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
August 2011
−5.77, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
15 months
December 2010 to February 2012.
Latest month
September 2026
−2.48, moderate drought
Last severe month: May 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
12 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1981; none reached magnitude 4.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
8
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
January 18, 2025
Magnitude 3.5
0 km WSW of Mooringsport, Louisiana; 4.3 miles away, 3.1 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
January 18, 2025
Magnitude 3.5
0 km WSW of Mooringsport, Louisiana; 4.3 miles away.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
469 events in the National Weather Service record, 333 of them since 1996.
74
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
5
Hail, 2 inches or larger
107
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
32
Winter weather events since 1996
88
Heat events since 1996
6
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
May 7, 2003
2.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
March 10, 2018
90 mph
Costliest events since 1996
- Jan 21, 2017Tornado$800,000
National Weather Service narrative
An EF-2 tornado with maximum winds estimated near 130 mph touched down near Highway 49 just west of the Smithland community, snapping and uprooting numerous trees and downing power lines as it tracked northeast across Highway 43 just north of its intersection of Highway 49. As it crossed Highway 43, the tornado moved several vehicles, completely debarked 3-4 trees about 25-30 feet above the ground, and threw a party barge about 200 yards into a grove of trees. Trees were also downed on a few homes and a travel trailer was flipped over. The tornado continued northeast crossing County Road 3300, where it removed a roof of a home and shifted the home slightly off of its pad. A 75…
- Sep 13, 2008Tropical Storm, Marion$750,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous trees and power lines were downed throughout the county. All of the boat docks at Johnson Creek Marina at Lake O' the Pines were destroyed. Four houseboats were destroyed, and numerous others were damaged. Houseboat owner was 6 foot waves on the lake which swamped numerous other boats on the lake as well.
- Mar 7, 2026Tornado$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Early on the morning of March 7th, a severe thunderstorm produced an EF2 tornado with estimated maximum winds near 115 mph near the community of Prospect in Northern Marion County, Texas. The tornado initially touched down just west of U.S. Highway 59 where multiple snapped trunks of hardwood trees were noted. As the tornado continued east, it heavily damaged several structures. A residential home west of the highway was damaged by a fallen tree. Next to the home, a barn was completely destroyed, with only the wooden frame remaining. Debris from the barn along with the barn's contents were strewn across the front yard and into the highway median and onto the northbound side of the…
- Mar 21, 2022Tornado$350,000
National Weather Service narrative
This is a continuation of the Upshur County EF-2 tornado. This tornado, which had weakened to an EF-1 with estimated maximum winds near 110 mph as it entered far Western Marion County, continued to track northeast across Jordan Drive and FM 729. The tornado damaged the roof of a home on Jordan Drive, with a metal building structure for storage of vehicles having two walls and its roof removed, lifting pillars and throwing them several hundred feet. Widespread tree damage was observed with hundreds of snapped trees. Off of FM 729, a manufactured home was picked up and rolled with an occupant in it. She suffered injuries and walked nearly a half mile to FM 729 to get to help. The…
- Feb 17, 2001Flood, Marion$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
Excessive and prolonged heavy rains fell across the Caddo Lake basin. Caddo Lake rose and crested at a stage of 174.9 feet on the 22nd. The lake remained above the 172 foot flood stage at months end. Up to 100 homes in the Karnack, Uncertain, and Cypress Village areas in reported overflow from the high lake levels with one to two feet of water in them.
- Mar 10, 2018Thunderstorm Wind$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
A NWS Storm Survey concluded that a swath of straight line downburst winds estimated between 80-90 mph produced widespread damage across the south side of Lake of the Pines, especially within the Brushy Creek Campground. Numerous trees were snapped or uprooted, with several trees landing on campers, tents, and vehicles. Of the nearly 238 registered campers at the campground, seven were treated for injuries, and one fatality occurred when a tree landed on a tent, killing a 41 year old female inside.
- Sep 14, 2009Flash Flood$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Several local business in town experienced flood damage from the excessive heavy rainfall that fell during the day. Several city streets were closed as well. The Bakery Restaurant along with the Jefferson Jimplecute and numerous other buildings in town suffered water damage when city pumps couldn't handle the excessive heavy rainfall. The worst flooding occurred along Austin, Polk, Walnut and Soda Streets but there was some water damage to Parker and Parker CPAs and the Otstott and Jaminson law firms on Lafayette Street.
- Jan 21, 2017Tornado$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
An EF-1 tornado with winds estimated near 100 mph touched down along Kellyville Cutoff Road south of Farm-To-Market Road 729 in the Kellyville community. This tornado travelled north and crossed FM 729 along Kellyville Cutoff Road, snapping and uprooting numerous trees and downing power lines along the tornado's path. Much of the damage occurred along Kellyville Cutoff Road between FM 729 and Highway 49, where one home was damaged and the roof removed from a single wide mobile home. One large tree also fell on a metal workshop near Highway 49 before lifting just shy of the Berea community.
- Sep 13, 2011Wildfire, Marion$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
Strong winds, low humidity and drought conditions across Northeast Texas were all the ingredients needed for a critical wildfire threat across the region. A wildfire began on September 13th in Marion County near County Road 3503 and moved east near Monterey Lake down Gethsemane Road 3503. The fire consumed 2695 acres of timberland and grassland with at least 2 homes consumed before the fire was contained on September 18th.
- May 14, 2008Flash Flood$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Excessive heavy rainfall resulted in numerous road closures throughout the town. Very high water with stalled vehicles were reported at Henderson Street and Canal Street.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Marshall, 21.5 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1893.
- All-time high
- 112°FAug 18, 1909
- All-time low
- −13°FFeb 16, 2021
- Warmest night
- 86°F2 times, most recently Jul 8, 1939
- Coldest day
- 17°FFeb 8, 1933
- Wettest day
- 8.58 inMar 29, 1989
- Snowiest day
- 8.0 inFeb 15, 2021
- Hottest year
- 1921mean 71.3°F
- Coldest year
- 1979mean 61.5°F
- Wettest year
- 202486.89 in
- Driest year
- 195627.88 in
- Snowiest season
- 13.4 in2020-21
Median first snow
January 20
Earliest: November 13, 1976
Median last snow
January 30
Latest: March 23, 1915
70 of 110 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Marshall (USC00415618), 302 ft elevation, 21.5 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1893 to October 23, 2026; 98.6% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
22 since 1953. The most recent: Hurricane Beryl, July 9, 2024.
| Jul 9, 2024 | Hurricane | DR-4798-TX |
| Feb 19, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4586-TX |
| Feb 14, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3554-TX |
| Aug 24, 2020 | Hurricane | EM-3540-TX |
| Mar 25, 2020 | Biological | DR-4485-TX |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3458-TX |
| Mar 19, 2016 | Flood | DR-4266-TX |
| Sep 9, 2011 | Fire | DR-4029-TX |
| Sep 6, 2011 | Fire | FM-2965-TX |
| Jul 1, 2011 | Fire | DR-1999-TX |
| Sep 13, 2008 | Hurricane | DR-1791-TX |
| Jan 11, 2006 | Fire | DR-1624-TX |
| Sep 24, 2005 | Hurricane | DR-1606-TX |
| Sep 21, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3261-TX |
| Sep 2, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3216-TX |
| Jan 8, 2001 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1356-TX |
| Sep 1, 1999 | Fire | EM-3142-TX |
| Aug 26, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1239-TX |
| Feb 23, 1996 | Fire | EM-3117-TX |
| May 19, 1989 | Severe Storm | DR-828-TX |
| Apr 23, 1989 | Flood | DR-823-TX |
| May 12, 1966 | Flood | DR-218-TX |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Marion County stands among 254 counties in Texas and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 22 | 179 / 254 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 9 | 80 / 254 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 20,137 | 89 / 254 |
| Flood insurance claims | 46 | 118 / 254 |
| Flood insurance paid | $690,000 | 123 / 254 |
| Disaster declarations | 22 | 92 / 254 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 9 | 245 / 254 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 135 | 190 / 254 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 32 | 103 / 254 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $4.3 million | 193 / 254 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 2 | 116 / 254 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 121 | 243 / 254 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 13.5 | 34 / 254 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Caddo Parish LA | 111 | 12 |
| Cass County | 72 | 9 |
| Harrison County | 89 | 9 |
| Morris County | 18 | 5 |
| Upshur County | 26 | 6 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00415618.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.