Colorado County

Population 21,439 (2025) 960 sq mi

34 tropical storms and hurricanes have passed within 50 miles of Colorado County since 1851, 12 of them at hurricane strength; the strongest was an unnamed storm in 1900 (Category 2).

Hazard fingerprint for Colorado County Tornado: 42th percentile. Tropical: 84th percentile. Wildfire: 35th percentile. Flood: 26th percentile. Hail & wind: 13th percentile. Heat: 60th percentile. Cold: 3th percentile. Winter: 8th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195031
  • Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger55
  • Wildfire burn scars since 19843
  • Major flood years since 19781

At a glance

The record for Colorado County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Tropical cyclones within 50 mi

34

21st of 254 in Texas

12 at hurricane strength since 1851

Details

Tornadoes since 1950

31

136th of 254 in Texas

About as many as the typical Texas county

Details

Acres burned since 1984

6,058

143rd of 254 in Texas

3 large fires; the largest was Bailey, 2011

Details

Flood insurance claims

83

99th of 254 in Texas

$4.4 million paid since 1981

Details

Strongest tornado

F3

March 28, 1966, 9.3 mile path

Strongest tropical cyclone

Cat. 2

Hurricane (unnamed), 1900, 20.1 miles away

Federal disaster declarations

20

Most recent: Hurricane Beryl, 2024

Details

Record high

116°F

September 4, 2000

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 2.5 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

March 28, 1966

F3, 9.3 mile path

1,760 yards wide.

Deadliest

January 14, 1991

1 killed, F1

11 injured along the whole path.

Most recent

Friday, May 3, 2019

EF0, 0.5 mile path

7 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 3 3 1960s: 9 9 1970s: 3 3 1980s: 1 1 1990s: 10 10 2000s: 2 2 2010s: 3 3 2020s: 0 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 5 F: 2 M: 2 A: 1 M: 7 7 J: 2 J: 2 A: 1 S: 6 O: 1 N: 1 D: 1 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Colorado County since 1950
May 3, 2019EF00.52000
Oct 31, 2018EF01.410000
May 10, 2012EF20.615080
Dec 23, 2002F00.32000
Nov 12, 2000F00.55000
Aug 29, 1999F00.55000
May 21, 1997F00.22300
Mar 13, 1995F00.11000
Jan 12, 1995F00.11000
May 13, 1994F00.11000
May 13, 1994F00.11000
Jan 18, 1991F00.41000
Jan 18, 1991F00.23000
Jan 18, 1991F10.55000
Jan 14, 1991F11.5250111
Apr 29, 1988F00.310000
Jun 13, 1973F00.11000
Feb 25, 1971F20.55000
Sep 1, 1970F11.030000
Sep 21, 1967F21.03300
Sep 20, 1967F10.11000
Sep 19, 1967F10.11000
Sep 19, 1967F10.11000
May 14, 1967F02.33300
May 14, 1967F02.33300
Mar 28, 1966F39.31,76000
Feb 4, 1964F23.888010
Sep 8, 1962F11.03300
Jul 7, 1958F00.11000
Jun 5, 1955F20.11000
Jul 6, 1954F24.55000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Colorado County: 1.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

34 passed within 50 miles since 1851; 12 at hurricane strength.

Strongest within 50 miles

September 9, 1900

Unnamed storm, Category 2

20.1 miles at closest approach, winds near 104 mph.

Most recent

July 8, 2024

Beryl, Category 1

16.1 miles at closest approach.

Tropical cyclones within 50 miles by decade 50s: 1 60s: 1 70s: 3 80s: 3 90s: 1 00s: 4 10s: 1 20s: 2 30s: 1 40s: 6 6 50s: 0 60s: 3 70s: 2 80s: 2 90s: 0 00s: 1 10s: 2 20s: 1 50s60s70s80s90s00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s00s10s20s
Storms within 50 miles, by decade. Records before about 1900 miss storms that never reached land or ships.

Every storm within 100 miles

Tropical cyclones within 100 miles
Beryl202416.1Category 177Category 5
Nicholas202152.0Tropical storm58Category 1
Harvey201731.7Tropical storm40Category 4
Bill20159.0Tropical storm40Tropical storm
Ike200872.0Category 2100Category 4
Humberto200799.9Tropical storm72Category 1
Claudette200347.4Category 181Category 1
Jerry198972.6Category 174Category 1
Chantal198962.1Tropical storm48Category 1
Allison198928.7Tropical storm52Tropical storm
Alicia198338.1Category 184Category 3
Delia19730.0Tropical storm45Category 1
Fern197169.6Category 186Category 1
Felice197037.4Tropical storm40Tropical storm
Candy196838.6Tropical storm54Tropical storm
Abby196427.4Tropical storm46Tropical storm
Carla196120.9Category 298Category 4
Debra195964.6Tropical storm61Category 1
Bertha195797.2Tropical storm43Tropical storm
Unnamed194944.8Category 194Category 2
Unnamed194722.6Tropical storm39Category 1
Unnamed19457.6Tropical storm67Category 3
Unnamed194332.8Tropical storm46Category 2
Unnamed194245.8Category 298Category 3
Unnamed194266.8Tropical storm55Category 1
Unnamed194134.6Category 178Category 3
Unnamed194091.3Tropical storm46Tropical storm
Unnamed193686.7Tropical storm63Category 1
Unnamed193480.0Category 181Category 1
Unnamed193479.9Category 186Category 1
Unnamed19320.0Category 175Category 4
Unnamed192941.6Category 175Category 1
Unnamed192110.8Tropical storm58Category 1
Unnamed19159.9Tropical storm71Category 4
Unnamed19094.4Category 175Category 3
Unnamed190229.9Tropical storm48Category 1
Unnamed190112.3Tropical storm39Tropical storm
Unnamed190020.1Category 2104Category 4
Unnamed189890.2Tropical storm58Tropical storm
Unnamed189747.0Tropical storm54Category 1
Unnamed189585.9Tropical storm40Tropical storm
Unnamed189152.6Category 178Category 1
Unnamed188834.8Tropical storm48Tropical storm
Unnamed18880.0Tropical storm45Category 1
Unnamed188615.3Tropical storm40Category 2
Unnamed188666.8Category 3129Category 4
Unnamed18750.0Tropical storm66Category 3
Unnamed187431.1Tropical storm44Tropical storm
Unnamed187168.5Tropical storm52Tropical storm
Unnamed187132.3Tropical storm46Tropical storm
Unnamed186979.3Category 2104Category 2
Unnamed186649.2Category 186Category 2
Unnamed186370.8Tropical storm69Tropical storm
Unnamed18540.0Tropical storm71Category 2
Unnamed185173.0Category 192Category 1
  1. Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.

National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.

Wildfire and smoke

6,058 acres burned in 3 large fires since 1984, equal to 1.0% of the land.

Largest

September 4, 2011

Bailey Fire, 3,138 acres

3,136 acres inside Colorado County.

Most recent

September 4, 2011

Bailey Fire

3,138 acres in total.

Acres burned since 1984, cumulative 1998: 1,0342009: 1,8882011: 3,136 6,058 acres 198519901995200020052010201520202025
Running total of acres burned inside the county (line) and each year’s acres (bars).

Every large fire

Large wildfires since 1984
Bailey20113,1363,138
Reese Lane20091,8871,887
Prause Prairie19981,0341,036
  1. Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 35 days

Heavy smoke on 2 days in 2011, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

9.8 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

4 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 13 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 18 2012: 6 2013: 3 2014: 2 2015: 2 2016: 2 2017: 1 2018: 3 2019: 1 2020: 6 2021: 17 2022: 20 2023: 35 35 2024: 9 2025: 4 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

83 federal flood insurance claims since 1981, with $4.4 million paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year 1998: 7 2014: 5 2016: 11 2017: 31 31 1998
Claims per year since 1981. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Most claims in one year

2017: 31 claims

$2.6 million paid.

2nd most

2016: 11 claims

$749,000 paid.

3rd most

1998: 7 claims

$269,000 paid.

Claims by ZIP code

Flood insurance claims by ZIP code
7893442$3.1 million
7743413$431,000
774427$93,000

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood27
  • Flood4

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

River crests

Most severe crest

August 28, 2017

Cummins Creek at Frelsburg, 42.12 ft

15.12 feet above the 27.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.

Most recent moderate or major crest

August 29, 2017

Colorado River (TX) at Columbus, 48.17 ft

Major flooding.

Highest river crests above flood stage
Aug 28, 2017Cummins Creek at Frelsburg42.12+15.12Major
Jul 26, 1938Colorado River (TX) at Columbus48.40+14.40Major
Aug 29, 2017Colorado River (TX) at Columbus48.17+14.17Major
Apr 18, 2016Cummins Creek at Frelsburg40.25+13.25Major
Jul 1, 1940Colorado River (TX) at Columbus46.20+12.20Major
Apr 19, 2016Colorado River (TX) at Columbus45.67+11.67Major
Nov 24, 1940Colorado River (TX) at Columbus45.40+11.40Major
May 5, 1922Colorado River (TX) at Columbus45.30+11.30Major
Jun 1, 1929Colorado River (TX) at Columbus45.00+11.00Major
Oct 21, 1998Colorado River (TX) at Columbus43.56+9.56Major
Apr 22, 1926Colorado River (TX) at Columbus43.40+9.40Major
Nov 23, 2004Cummins Creek at Frelsburg36.40+9.40Major
May 29, 2016Colorado River (TX) at Columbus43.07+9.07Major
Nov 24, 2004Colorado River (TX) at Columbus43.05+9.05Major
Apr 18, 2016Redgate Creek at Frelsburg31.95+8.95Major
May 22, 1979Redgate Creek at Frelsburg27.19+4.19Major
Apr 27, 1908Colorado River (TX) at Columbus42.80+8.80Moderate
Oct 14, 1919Colorado River (TX) at Columbus41.60+7.60Moderate
Dec 25, 1991Colorado River (TX) at Columbus41.28+7.28Moderate
Nov 14, 1918Colorado River (TX) at Columbus40.90+6.90Moderate
Sep 13, 1921Colorado River (TX) at Columbus40.80+6.80Moderate
May 28, 2015Colorado River (TX) at Columbus40.21+6.21Moderate
May 26, 2015Cummins Creek at Frelsburg32.81+5.81Moderate
Nov 1, 1981Colorado River (TX) at Columbus39.50+5.50Moderate
Aug 28, 2017Redgate Creek at Frelsburg26.60+3.60Moderate

River gauges

River gauges and their highest listed crests
Colorado River (TX) at Columbus34.048.40 ftJul 26, 193811
Cummins Creek at Frelsburg27.042.12 ftAug 28, 20173
Redgate Creek at Frelsburg23.031.95 ftApr 18, 20162
  1. Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.

NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 222 of 1,581 months since 1895 (14%); the longest spell lasted 32 months.

222

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

98

Months in extreme drought

14%

Share of all months, severe or worse

15

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

March 2026

−6.70, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

32 months

February 1916 to September 1918.

Latest month

September 2026

−4.84, extreme drought

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 1 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 0 1902: 7 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 5 1908: 0 1909: 6 1910: 1 1911: 3 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 0 1915: 0 1916: 11 1917: 12 12 1918: 9 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 9 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 0 1931: 0 1932: 0 1933: 2 1934: 0 1935: 0 1936: 0 1937: 1 1938: 0 1939: 0 1940: 4 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 1 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 12 1952: 3 1953: 0 1954: 6 1955: 10 1956: 12 1957: 2 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 8 1964: 0 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 5 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 2 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 1 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 1 1989: 0 1990: 1 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 4 1997: 0 1998: 1 1999: 1 2000: 7 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 11 2007: 0 2008: 4 2009: 8 2010: 0 2011: 10 2012: 7 2013: 8 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 1 2021: 0 2022: 5 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 11 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

35 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1995; none reached magnitude 4.

0

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

8

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

0

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

0

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

October 30, 2022

Magnitude 3.5

21 km E of Smiley, Texas; 45.0 miles away, 3.7 miles deep.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

December 31, 2023

Magnitude 3.0

18 km S of Gonzales, Texas; 40.2 miles away.

Earthquakes of magnitude 3 or more within 50 miles, by year 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 2 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 3 3 2020: 0 2021: 1 2022: 1 2023: 1 2024: 0 2025: 0 19731978198319881993199820032008201320182023
Per year, 1973 to 2025.
  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

277 events in the National Weather Service record, 212 of them since 1996.

53

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

5

Hail, 2 inches or larger

40

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

10

Winter weather events since 1996

12

Heat events since 1996

1

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

April 24, 2003

2.75 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

July 14, 1998

92 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning100Jul 14, 1998

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Apr 18, 2016Flash Flood$2.5 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Numerous roads and bridges were closed and water rescues were performed due to flooding across northern portions of the county. The FM 109 bridge over Cummings Creek, just north of Brunes Mill Road north of Columbus, was completely washed out.

  2. Aug 1, 1998Drought, Colorado$1.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Drought conditions continue from July. After months of extremely dry and hot weather across SE Texas, relief came late in the month with welcomed rainfall and slightly cooler temperatures. Over 20 people across the region lost their lives due to the extreme heat and property and crop damage averaged $8.3 million per county since May. Locations across the region were finally catching up with rainfall toward the end of the month as the drought was coming to an end. NOTE: CROP AND PROPERTY DAMAGE LISTED HERE ARE FOR THE PERIOD MAY-AUGUST 1998.

  3. May 10, 2012Tornado$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    The tornado touched down near a railroad track producing a small area of EF-2 damage when boxcars of a parked train were overturned. The tornado tracked toward the north northeast across a cemetery. Extensive tree damage occurred with numerous large trees snapped and debris deposited in different directions. The tornado then continued onto the grounds of Weimar High School where the press box of the football field was destroyed, stadium light poles were snapped, and a metal storage building was damaged. Eight injuries were reported, most of them occurring when a food service truck was overturned in the school parking lot.

  4. Feb 15, 2021Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Colorado$305,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Bitter cold air and wind overspread SE Texas behind and Arctic front on Valentines Day with wind chill indices below zero for much the period from Sunday night to Tuesday morning. Increased power demand, wind and ice led to widespread power outages. Bursting pipes caused many to be without water as well.

  5. Oct 19, 2002Thunderstorm Wind$215,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Numerous power lines and telephone lines downed. Roofs also blown off several businesses.

  6. Jun 4, 2004Thunderstorm Wind$150,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Damage in Columbus. Numerous trees and power lines down across the county, especially along a 20-mile stretch between Weimar and Frelsburg.

  7. Jan 24, 2023Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Damage on NW side of Eagle Lake surveyed by emergency manager. Several areas of tree and metal roof damage found along a fairly broad path. Damage and radar consistent with straight line wind damage.

  8. Aug 29, 1999Tornado$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Four cars and other structures near golf course damaged and three large trees downed. Dime sized hail also reported.

  9. May 30, 1999Hail$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Numerous reports of baseball-sized hail between Sheridan and Columbus.

  10. Apr 2, 2000Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Tree down on house with widespread wind damage in the city.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Columbus, 3.1 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1962.

All-time high
116°FSep 4, 2000
All-time low
4°F2 times, most recently Dec 24, 1989
Warmest night
82°F3 times, most recently Aug 14, 2013
Coldest day
22°FDec 23, 1989
Wettest day
10.00 inJun 13, 1973
Snowiest day
7.5 inFeb 13, 1960
Hottest year
2023mean 73.5°F
Coldest year
1973mean 64.7°F
Wettest year
201566.82 in
Driest year
200819.49 in
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Columbus 32°F 64° 39° 3.6 Jan 68° 44° 2.3 Feb 75° 50° 3.3 Mar 81° 57° 3.5 Apr 88° 66° 5.2 May 94° 71° 4.5 Jun 96° 72° 3.4 Jul 98° 72° 3.1 Aug 93° 67° 3.2 Sep 85° 58° 4.6 Oct 74° 49° 3.9 Nov 67° 41° 3.0 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Days reaching 95°F per year 1976: 43 1977: 60 1978: 74 1979: 26 1980: 94 1981: 38 1982: 95 1983: 36 1984: 52 1985: 69 1986: 40 1987: 46 1988: 74 1989: 57 1990: 95 1991: 43 1992: 65 1993: 75 1994: 54 1995: 76 1996: 89 1997: 80 1998: 90 1999: 69 2000: 90 2001: 66 2002: 83 2003: 87 2004: 40 2005: 93 2006: 95 2007: 18 2009: 80 2010: 55 2011: 130 130 2012: 48 2016: 73 2017: 58 2018: 81 2023: 109 2024: 82 2025: 81 19761986199620062024
Days reaching 95°F each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 77.1.

Station Columbus (USC00411911), 225 ft elevation, 3.1 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1962 to October 15, 2026; 86.4% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

20 since 1953. The most recent: Hurricane Beryl, July 9, 2024.

Federal disaster declarations
Jul 9, 2024HurricaneHurricane BerylMajor disasterDR-4798-TX
Feb 19, 2021Severe Ice StormSevere Winter StormsMajor disasterDR-4586-TX
Feb 14, 2021Severe Ice StormSevere Winter StormEmergencyEM-3554-TX
Mar 25, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4485-TX
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3458-TX
Aug 25, 2017HurricaneHurricane HarveyMajor disasterDR-4332-TX
Apr 25, 2016FloodSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4269-TX
May 29, 2015Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4223-TX
Sep 9, 2011FireWildfiresMajor disasterDR-4029-TX
Sep 10, 2008HurricaneHurricane IkeEmergencyEM-3294-TX
Aug 29, 2008HurricaneHurricane GustavEmergencyEM-3290-TX
Jan 11, 2006FireExtreme Wildfire ThreatMajor disasterDR-1624-TX
Sep 24, 2005HurricaneHurricane RitaMajor disasterDR-1606-TX
Sep 21, 2005HurricaneHurricane RitaEmergencyEM-3261-TX
Sep 2, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3216-TX
Sep 1, 1999FireExtreme Fire HazardsEmergencyEM-3142-TX
Oct 21, 1998FloodTx-Flooding 10/18/98Major disasterDR-1257-TX
Aug 26, 1998Severe StormTropical Storm CharleyMajor disasterDR-1239-TX
Oct 18, 1994FloodSevere Thunderstorms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1041-TX
Sep 10, 1993DroughtExtreme Fire HazardEmergencyEM-3113-TX

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Colorado County stands among 254 counties in Texas and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 195031136 / 254949 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger1128 / 2541,281 / 3,143
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi3421 / 254299 / 3,143
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi1221 / 254167 / 3,143
Wildfire acres since 19846,058143 / 254924 / 3,143
Flood insurance claims8399 / 2541,385 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$4.4 million71 / 254788 / 3,143
Disaster declarations20121 / 2541,524 / 3,143
Flood events since 199631177 / 2542,063 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 1996124201 / 2542,594 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 199610213 / 2542,829 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$6.8 million167 / 2542,198 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage1640 / 254297 / 3,143
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 189522263 / 254191 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years9.8156 / 2542,627 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 19000——
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Austin County27280327
Fayette County31212,215133
Jackson County42371,108232
Lavaca County35240115
Wharton County714001,166

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00411911.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.