Colorado County
Population 21,439 (2025) 960 sq mi
34 tropical storms and hurricanes have passed within 50 miles of Colorado County since 1851, 12 of them at hurricane strength; the strongest was an unnamed storm in 1900 (Category 2).
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195031
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger55
- Wildfire burn scars since 19843
- Major flood years since 19781
At a glance
The record for Colorado County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
6,058
143rd of 254 in Texas
3 large fires; the largest was Bailey, 2011
DetailsStrongest tornado
F3
March 28, 1966, 9.3 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
Cat. 2
Hurricane (unnamed), 1900, 20.1 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 2.5 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
March 28, 1966
F3, 9.3 mile path
1,760 yards wide.
Deadliest
January 14, 1991
1 killed, F1
11 injured along the whole path.
Most recent
Friday, May 3, 2019
EF0, 0.5 mile path
7 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| May 3, 2019 | EF0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 31, 2018 | EF0 | 1.4 | 0 | 0 |
| May 10, 2012 | EF2 | 0.6 | 8 | 0 |
| Dec 23, 2002 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 12, 2000 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 29, 1999 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 21, 1997 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 13, 1995 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 12, 1995 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 13, 1994 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 13, 1994 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 18, 1991 | F0 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 18, 1991 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 18, 1991 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 14, 1991 | F1 | 1.5 | 11 | 1 |
| Apr 29, 1988 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 13, 1973 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 25, 1971 | F2 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 1, 1970 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 21, 1967 | F2 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 20, 1967 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 19, 1967 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 19, 1967 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 14, 1967 | F0 | 2.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 14, 1967 | F0 | 2.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 28, 1966 | F3 | 9.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 4, 1964 | F2 | 3.8 | 1 | 0 |
| Sep 8, 1962 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 7, 1958 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 5, 1955 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 6, 1954 | F2 | 4.5 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Colorado County: 1.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
34 passed within 50 miles since 1851; 12 at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
September 9, 1900
Unnamed storm, Category 2
20.1 miles at closest approach, winds near 104 mph.
Most recent
July 8, 2024
Beryl, Category 1
16.1 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Beryl | 2024 | 16.1 | Category 1 |
| Nicholas | 2021 | 52.0 | Tropical storm |
| Harvey | 2017 | 31.7 | Tropical storm |
| Bill | 2015 | 9.0 | Tropical storm |
| Ike | 2008 | 72.0 | Category 2 |
| Humberto | 2007 | 99.9 | Tropical storm |
| Claudette | 2003 | 47.4 | Category 1 |
| Jerry | 1989 | 72.6 | Category 1 |
| Chantal | 1989 | 62.1 | Tropical storm |
| Allison | 1989 | 28.7 | Tropical storm |
| Alicia | 1983 | 38.1 | Category 1 |
| Delia | 1973 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Fern | 1971 | 69.6 | Category 1 |
| Felice | 1970 | 37.4 | Tropical storm |
| Candy | 1968 | 38.6 | Tropical storm |
| Abby | 1964 | 27.4 | Tropical storm |
| Carla | 1961 | 20.9 | Category 2 |
| Debra | 1959 | 64.6 | Tropical storm |
| Bertha | 1957 | 97.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1949 | 44.8 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1947 | 22.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1945 | 7.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1943 | 32.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1942 | 45.8 | Category 2 |
| Unnamed | 1942 | 66.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1941 | 34.6 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1940 | 91.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1936 | 86.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1934 | 80.0 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1934 | 79.9 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1932 | 0.0 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1929 | 41.6 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1921 | 10.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 9.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1909 | 4.4 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 29.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1901 | 12.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1900 | 20.1 | Category 2 |
| Unnamed | 1898 | 90.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1897 | 47.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1895 | 85.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1891 | 52.6 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 34.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 15.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 66.8 | Category 3 |
| Unnamed | 1875 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1874 | 31.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1871 | 68.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1871 | 32.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1869 | 79.3 | Category 2 |
| Unnamed | 1866 | 49.2 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1863 | 70.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1854 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1851 | 73.0 | Category 1 |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
6,058 acres burned in 3 large fires since 1984, equal to 1.0% of the land.
Largest
September 4, 2011
Bailey Fire, 3,138 acres
3,136 acres inside Colorado County.
Most recent
September 4, 2011
Bailey Fire
3,138 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Bailey | 2011 | 3,136 | 3,138 |
| Reese Lane | 2009 | 1,887 | 1,887 |
| Prause Prairie | 1998 | 1,034 | 1,036 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 35 days
Heavy smoke on 2 days in 2011, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
9.8 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
4 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 13 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
83 federal flood insurance claims since 1981, with $4.4 million paid.
Most claims in one year
2017: 31 claims
$2.6 million paid.
2nd most
2016: 11 claims
$749,000 paid.
3rd most
1998: 7 claims
$269,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 78934 | 42 | $3.1 million |
| 77434 | 13 | $431,000 |
| 77442 | 7 | $93,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood27
- Flood4
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
August 28, 2017
Cummins Creek at Frelsburg, 42.12 ft
15.12 feet above the 27.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
August 29, 2017
Colorado River (TX) at Columbus, 48.17 ft
Major flooding.
River gauges
| Colorado River (TX) at Columbus | 34.0 | 48.40 ft | 11 |
| Cummins Creek at Frelsburg | 27.0 | 42.12 ft | 3 |
| Redgate Creek at Frelsburg | 23.0 | 31.95 ft | 2 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 222 of 1,581 months since 1895 (14%); the longest spell lasted 32 months.
222
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
98
Months in extreme drought
14%
Share of all months, severe or worse
15
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
March 2026
−6.70, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
32 months
February 1916 to September 1918.
Latest month
September 2026
−4.84, extreme drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
35 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1995; none reached magnitude 4.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
8
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
October 30, 2022
Magnitude 3.5
21 km E of Smiley, Texas; 45.0 miles away, 3.7 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
December 31, 2023
Magnitude 3.0
18 km S of Gonzales, Texas; 40.2 miles away.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
277 events in the National Weather Service record, 212 of them since 1996.
53
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
5
Hail, 2 inches or larger
40
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
10
Winter weather events since 1996
12
Heat events since 1996
1
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
April 24, 2003
2.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
July 14, 1998
92 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Apr 18, 2016Flash Flood$2.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous roads and bridges were closed and water rescues were performed due to flooding across northern portions of the county. The FM 109 bridge over Cummings Creek, just north of Brunes Mill Road north of Columbus, was completely washed out.
- Aug 1, 1998Drought, Colorado$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Drought conditions continue from July. After months of extremely dry and hot weather across SE Texas, relief came late in the month with welcomed rainfall and slightly cooler temperatures. Over 20 people across the region lost their lives due to the extreme heat and property and crop damage averaged $8.3 million per county since May. Locations across the region were finally catching up with rainfall toward the end of the month as the drought was coming to an end. NOTE: CROP AND PROPERTY DAMAGE LISTED HERE ARE FOR THE PERIOD MAY-AUGUST 1998.
- May 10, 2012Tornado$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado touched down near a railroad track producing a small area of EF-2 damage when boxcars of a parked train were overturned. The tornado tracked toward the north northeast across a cemetery. Extensive tree damage occurred with numerous large trees snapped and debris deposited in different directions. The tornado then continued onto the grounds of Weimar High School where the press box of the football field was destroyed, stadium light poles were snapped, and a metal storage building was damaged. Eight injuries were reported, most of them occurring when a food service truck was overturned in the school parking lot.
- Feb 15, 2021Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Colorado$305,000
National Weather Service narrative
Bitter cold air and wind overspread SE Texas behind and Arctic front on Valentines Day with wind chill indices below zero for much the period from Sunday night to Tuesday morning. Increased power demand, wind and ice led to widespread power outages. Bursting pipes caused many to be without water as well.
- Oct 19, 2002Thunderstorm Wind$215,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous power lines and telephone lines downed. Roofs also blown off several businesses.
- Jun 4, 2004Thunderstorm Wind$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
Damage in Columbus. Numerous trees and power lines down across the county, especially along a 20-mile stretch between Weimar and Frelsburg.
- Jan 24, 2023Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Damage on NW side of Eagle Lake surveyed by emergency manager. Several areas of tree and metal roof damage found along a fairly broad path. Damage and radar consistent with straight line wind damage.
- Aug 29, 1999Tornado$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Four cars and other structures near golf course damaged and three large trees downed. Dime sized hail also reported.
- May 30, 1999Hail$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous reports of baseball-sized hail between Sheridan and Columbus.
- Apr 2, 2000Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Tree down on house with widespread wind damage in the city.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Columbus, 3.1 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1962.
- All-time high
- 116°FSep 4, 2000
- All-time low
- 4°F2 times, most recently Dec 24, 1989
- Warmest night
- 82°F3 times, most recently Aug 14, 2013
- Coldest day
- 22°FDec 23, 1989
- Wettest day
- 10.00 inJun 13, 1973
- Snowiest day
- 7.5 inFeb 13, 1960
- Hottest year
- 2023mean 73.5°F
- Coldest year
- 1973mean 64.7°F
- Wettest year
- 201566.82 in
- Driest year
- 200819.49 in
Station Columbus (USC00411911), 225 ft elevation, 3.1 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1962 to October 15, 2026; 86.4% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
20 since 1953. The most recent: Hurricane Beryl, July 9, 2024.
| Jul 9, 2024 | Hurricane | DR-4798-TX |
| Feb 19, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4586-TX |
| Feb 14, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3554-TX |
| Mar 25, 2020 | Biological | DR-4485-TX |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3458-TX |
| Aug 25, 2017 | Hurricane | DR-4332-TX |
| Apr 25, 2016 | Flood | DR-4269-TX |
| May 29, 2015 | Severe Storm | DR-4223-TX |
| Sep 9, 2011 | Fire | DR-4029-TX |
| Sep 10, 2008 | Hurricane | EM-3294-TX |
| Aug 29, 2008 | Hurricane | EM-3290-TX |
| Jan 11, 2006 | Fire | DR-1624-TX |
| Sep 24, 2005 | Hurricane | DR-1606-TX |
| Sep 21, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3261-TX |
| Sep 2, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3216-TX |
| Sep 1, 1999 | Fire | EM-3142-TX |
| Oct 21, 1998 | Flood | DR-1257-TX |
| Aug 26, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1239-TX |
| Oct 18, 1994 | Flood | DR-1041-TX |
| Sep 10, 1993 | Drought | EM-3113-TX |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Colorado County stands among 254 counties in Texas and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 31 | 136 / 254 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 1 | 128 / 254 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 34 | 21 / 254 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 12 | 21 / 254 |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 6,058 | 143 / 254 |
| Flood insurance claims | 83 | 99 / 254 |
| Flood insurance paid | $4.4 million | 71 / 254 |
| Disaster declarations | 20 | 121 / 254 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 31 | 177 / 254 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 124 | 201 / 254 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 10 | 213 / 254 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $6.8 million | 167 / 254 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 16 | 40 / 254 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 222 | 63 / 254 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 9.8 | 156 / 254 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Austin County | 27 | 28 |
| Fayette County | 31 | 21 |
| Jackson County | 42 | 37 |
| Lavaca County | 35 | 24 |
| Wharton County | 71 | 40 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00411911.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.