Fayette County
Population 25,459 (2025) 950 sq mi
21 tropical storms and hurricanes have passed within 50 miles of Fayette County since 1851, 1 of them at hurricane strength; the strongest was an unnamed storm in 1900 (Category 1).
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195031
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger42
- Wildfire burn scars since 19841
- Major flood years since 19781
At a glance
The record for Fayette County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
2,216
178th of 254 in Texas
1 large fire; the largest was Lutherhill, 2011
DetailsStrongest tornado
F2
April 30, 1954, 15.8 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
Cat. 1
Hurricane (unnamed), 1900, 23.0 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 2.5 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 30, 1954
F2, 15.8 mile path
880 yards wide.
Most recent
Tuesday, May 18, 2021
EF1, 3.3 mile path
5 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| May 18, 2021 | EF1 | 3.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 3, 2019 | EF2 | 2.4 | 0 | 0 |
| May 3, 2019 | EF0 | 4.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 3, 2019 | EF0 | 2.8 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 2015 | EF1 | 4.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 23, 2004 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 30, 2002 | F0 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 23, 2002 | F1 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 12, 2000 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 5, 1998 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 13, 1995 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 17, 1991 | F0 | 0.2 | 1 | 0 |
| Sep 17, 1988 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 29, 1975 | F1 | 4.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 1, 1974 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 1, 1974 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 6, 1973 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 22, 1971 | F1 | 12.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 25, 1971 | F1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 25, 1971 | F2 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 25, 1971 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 25, 1971 | F2 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 15, 1970 | F1 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 22, 1967 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 21, 1967 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 20, 1967 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 21, 1965 | F2 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 18, 1960 | F1 | 5.2 | 2 | 0 |
| Jun 3, 1959 | F1 | 7.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 1954 | F2 | 15.8 | 2 | 0 |
| Apr 14, 1954 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Fayette County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
21 passed within 50 miles since 1851; 1 at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
September 9, 1900
Unnamed storm, Category 1
23.0 miles at closest approach, winds near 90 mph.
Most recent
July 8, 2024
Beryl, Tropical storm
44.2 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Beryl | 2024 | 44.2 | Tropical storm |
| Nicholas | 2021 | 83.8 | Tropical storm |
| Harvey | 2017 | 33.4 | Tropical storm |
| Bill | 2015 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Hermine | 2010 | 81.6 | Tropical storm |
| Ike | 2008 | 85.1 | Category 2 |
| Claudette | 2003 | 71.4 | Category 1 |
| Jerry | 1989 | 97.8 | Tropical storm |
| Chantal | 1989 | 55.8 | Tropical storm |
| Alicia | 1983 | 45.7 | Tropical storm |
| Delia | 1973 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Fern | 1971 | 99.2 | Category 1 |
| Candy | 1968 | 13.9 | Tropical storm |
| Abby | 1964 | 50.4 | Tropical storm |
| Carla | 1961 | 3.4 | Tropical storm |
| Debra | 1959 | 88.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1949 | 74.5 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1945 | 25.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1943 | 28.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1942 | 53.3 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1942 | 68.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1941 | 59.2 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1936 | 87.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1932 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1929 | 52.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1921 | 32.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 9.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1909 | 10.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 5.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1900 | 23.0 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1897 | 37.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1891 | 80.4 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 58.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 2.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 66.7 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1875 | 3.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1871 | 89.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1871 | 40.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1866 | 71.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1854 | 7.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1851 | 95.3 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
2,216 acres burned in 1 large fire since 1984, equal to 0.4% of the land.
Largest
September 4, 2011
Lutherhill Fire, 2,216 acres
2,215 acres inside Fayette County.
Most recent
September 4, 2011
Lutherhill Fire
2,216 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Lutherhill | 2011 | 2,215 | 2,216 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 34 days
Heavy smoke on 2 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
8.7 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
4 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 11 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
133 federal flood insurance claims since 1979, with $8.4 million paid.
Most claims in one year
2017: 57 claims
$6.0 million paid.
2nd most
1998: 14 claims
$681,000 paid.
3rd most
2016: 12 claims
$407,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 78945 | 113 | $7.7 million |
| 78940 | 6 | $89,000 |
| 78957 | 6 | $276,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood80
- Flood9
1 death recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
July 9, 1869
Colorado River (TX) above La Grange, 56.70 ft
30.70 feet above the 26.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
August 28, 2017
Colorado River (TX) above La Grange, 54.14 ft
Major flooding.
River gauges
| Colorado River (TX) above La Grange | 26.0 | 56.70 ft | 10 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 220 of 1,581 months since 1895 (14%); the longest spell lasted 32 months.
220
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
100
Months in extreme drought
14%
Share of all months, severe or worse
58
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
August 1925
−6.74, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
32 months
July 1954 to February 1957.
Latest month
September 2026
−4.58, extreme drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
57 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1995; none reached magnitude 4.
2
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
10
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
October 30, 2022
Magnitude 3.5
21 km E of Smiley, Texas; 33.2 miles away, 3.7 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
December 31, 2023
Magnitude 3.0
18 km S of Gonzales, Texas; 27.0 miles away.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
376 events in the National Weather Service record, 312 of them since 1996.
77
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
10
Hail, 2 inches or larger
43
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
20
Winter weather events since 1996
6
Heat events since 1996
4
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
December 24, 2024
2.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
January 10, 2020
85 mph
Costliest events since 1996
- Aug 27, 2017Flood$50.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Tropical Storm force winds and winds gusts caused minor tree damage. A few trees were uprooted. The highest rainfall total was 29.19 inches outside of LaGrange in Fayette County. Most locations in Fayette County received 20 or more inches of rain. Heavy rain and flooding caused the evacuation of about 400 residents as the Colorado River at LaGrange rose to 54.2 feet. This was the third highest crest ever. Much of the city below Waters Street was flooded. Schools in the Fayetteville Independent School District sustained $80,000 damage. There were roughly 400 impacted homes across the county, 200 had substantial flood damage, 150 moderate damage, and 50 minor damage. About 2 dozen…
- May 3, 2019Tornado$4.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
The same storm that produced the Salem-Freyburg Rd. EF0 tornado continued to move north through central Fayette County. As it approached the west side of La Grange, it produced another tornado with visible tree damage just south of the La Grange airport near the intersection of Supak Ln. and Jackson Rd. Large oak trees were damaged and uprooted near this area and areas along Old Lockhart Rd. Damage in this area was estimated to be EF1. The tornado then approached Hwy 71 producing heavy damage to a business on the south side of the road. At this location a large metal building was destroyed while another was heavily damaged. Business and employee vehicles were overturned and a…
- Sep 5, 2011Wildfire, Fayette$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
The Lutherhill wildfire started on September 5 behind a cold front that brought strong northerly winds. The fire burned until September 9 and consumed 2700 acres. The fire destroyed 14 homes.
- Oct 17, 1998Flash Flood$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Great October FloodIn advance of a very slow-moving upper level trough of low pressure over West Texas, a cold front drifted slowly southeastward into West Central Texas during the evening of Friday, October 16th. Deep moisture was in place across South Central Texas as the two systems approached, being fed at the mid and upper levels by two nearly stationary hurricanes, Madeline near the tip of Baja Mexico, and Lester, anchored just off Acapulco, Mexico, and in the low levels by a strong flow from the Gulf of Mexico. A very moisture-rich environment was in place across South Central Texas as the event developed. Near 3 am CST, with the cold front still west of San Angelo,…
- Oct 17, 1998Flood, Fayette$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
Flooding along the Colorado River.The Colorado River at Bastrop reached a crest of 32.3 feet, with flood stage 25 feet, flooding a golf course. At Smithville, the Colorado crested at 34.6 feet, where flood stage is 20 feet. Just upstream from Smithville, Pecan Shores Estates and Hidden Valley Estates experienced severely flooding. Numerous trailer homes floated downstream, and some permanent homes were nearly totally destroyed. At LaGrange, in Fayette County, the Colorado crested at 45.5 feet, with flood stage 32 feet The Frisch Auf community had water up to five feet deep in several homes. Several homes were flooded with up to three feet inside them. Numerous mobile homes had…
- Dec 23, 2002Tornado$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
The small tornado touched down 3 miles south of Ledbetter near FM1291 and dissipated after striking the town. As it reached the town, It damaged the roofs of businesses and homes, knocking over a windmill, toppling large trees and moving a wooden church five feet off its foundation of concrete blocks. It also rolled over a vehicle. No one was injured.
- Aug 8, 2003Thunderstorm Wind$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
As the line of thunderstorms associated with the late season cold front moved southward into Fayette County, they produced severe winds that knocked down numerous trees, blew over signs along the road, and damaged roofs of homes and businesses across central Fayette County from north to south. Some parts of the county were without power until the following afternoon.
- May 18, 2021Tornado$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
The combination of an NWS damage survey and storm chaser video and documentation has concluded that an EF1 tornado occurred during the early evening hours of May 18th near Swiss Alp, TX in Fayette County. The tornado occurred in a large cluster of storms that were generally moving east across Fayette County. There were multiple mid-level circulations evident on radar during this event. So while a single tornado path has been created, there may have been other smaller satellite tornadoes or vortices that caused minor wind damage in other areas of Fayette County that evening. Storm Chaser video|showed a multi-vortex tornado on the ground near Swiss Alp and this discussion is the…
- Aug 11, 2003Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Severe thunderstorms moving southward through eastern Fayette County produced damaging winds that blew down trees and power lines from Fayetteville to Schulenburg. Power was lost to nearly 1400 persons for several hours as a result of the storm. One man pumping gas at Schulenburg narrowly avoided injury when winds detached the roof from a store and it landed beside him.
- Jun 13, 2003Thunderstorm Wind$80,000
National Weather Service narrative
Severe thunderstorm winds were reported by the Fayette County Sheriff's Department to have blown down trees and power lines in the LaGrange area.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Hallettsville 2 N, 26.7 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1893.
- All-time high
- 111°F4 times, most recently Aug 27, 2023
- All-time low
- 5°F3 times, most recently Dec 23, 1989
- Warmest night
- 86°FAug 21, 1943
- Coldest day
- 23°FJan 30, 1951
- Wettest day
- 11.30 inJul 1, 1936
- Snowiest day
- 9.0 inFeb 14, 1895
- Hottest year
- 2023mean 74.0°F
- Coldest year
- 1979mean 67.5°F
- Wettest year
- 199763.04 in
- Driest year
- 201117.01 in
Station Hallettsville 2 N (USC00413873), 275 ft elevation, 26.7 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1893 to October 22, 2026; 96.0% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
24 since 1953. The most recent: Hurricane Beryl, July 9, 2024.
| Jul 9, 2024 | Hurricane | DR-4798-TX |
| Feb 19, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4586-TX |
| Feb 14, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3554-TX |
| Mar 25, 2020 | Biological | DR-4485-TX |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3458-TX |
| Aug 25, 2017 | Hurricane | DR-4332-TX |
| Jun 11, 2016 | Flood | DR-4272-TX |
| Apr 25, 2016 | Flood | DR-4269-TX |
| May 29, 2015 | Severe Storm | DR-4223-TX |
| Sep 9, 2011 | Fire | DR-4029-TX |
| Mar 14, 2008 | Fire | EM-3284-TX |
| Jan 11, 2006 | Fire | DR-1624-TX |
| Sep 24, 2005 | Hurricane | DR-1606-TX |
| Sep 21, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3261-TX |
| Sep 2, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3216-TX |
| Nov 22, 1999 | Fire | FM-2287-TX |
| Sep 1, 1999 | Fire | EM-3142-TX |
| Oct 21, 1998 | Flood | DR-1257-TX |
| Aug 26, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1239-TX |
| Feb 23, 1996 | Fire | EM-3117-TX |
| Oct 18, 1994 | Flood | DR-1041-TX |
| Sep 10, 1993 | Drought | EM-3113-TX |
| Dec 26, 1991 | Flood | DR-930-TX |
| May 20, 1972 | Flood | DR-333-TX |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Fayette County stands among 254 counties in Texas and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 31 | 136 / 254 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 21 | 44 / 254 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 1 | 64 / 254 |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 2,216 | 178 / 254 |
| Flood insurance claims | 133 | 86 / 254 |
| Flood insurance paid | $8.4 million | 44 / 254 |
| Disaster declarations | 24 | 63 / 254 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 89 | 62 / 254 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 118 | 209 / 254 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 20 | 165 / 254 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $56.9 million | 79 / 254 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 10 | 55 / 254 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 220 | 68 / 254 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 8.7 | 182 / 254 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 2 | 49 / 254 |
Neighbouring counties
| Austin County | 27 | 28 |
| Bastrop County | 35 | 14 |
| Caldwell County | 26 | 13 |
| Colorado County | 31 | 34 |
| Gonzales County | 21 | 20 |
| Lavaca County | 35 | 24 |
| Lee County | 31 | 16 |
| Washington County | 30 | 21 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00413873.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.