Hopkins County
Population 39,063 (2025) 767 sq mi
Hopkins County has recorded 36 tornadoes since 1950, 121st most of 254 counties in Texas; the most recent was on March 2, 2023.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195036
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger8
- Wildfire burn scars since 19842
At a glance
The record for Hopkins County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi
3
128th of 254 in Texas
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsAcres burned since 1984
436
197th of 254 in Texas
2 large fires; the largest was Unnamed, 2006
DetailsStrongest tornado
F3
May 14, 1969, 0.5 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm Ike, 2008, 16.6 miles away
Federal disaster declarations
21
Most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, 2024
DetailsTornadoes
About one every 2.1 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
May 14, 1969
F3, 0.5 mile path
10 yards wide.
Most recent
Thursday, March 2, 2023
EF1, 8.2 mile path
3 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Mar 2, 2023 | EF1 | 8.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 4, 2022 | EF2 | 2.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 4, 2022 | EF1 | 4.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 21, 2018 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 29, 2017 | EF0 | 8.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 26, 2015 | EF0 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 3, 2014 | EF0 | 0.6 | 1 | 0 |
| Apr 3, 2012 | EF0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 3, 2012 | EF0 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 3, 2012 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 20, 2010 | EF0 | 1.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 20, 2010 | EF0 | 5.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 18, 2008 | EF1 | 2.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 23, 2000 | F0 | 4.0 | 2 | 0 |
| Oct 2, 1998 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 19, 1995 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 11, 1992 | F2 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 5, 1990 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 5, 1986 | F1 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 5, 1986 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 18, 1984 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 16, 1980 | F2 | 2.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 11, 1979 | F2 | 8.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 12, 1977 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 31, 1974 | F2 | 4.7 | 1 | 0 |
| Mar 10, 1973 | F2 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 14, 1971 | F2 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 14, 1969 | F3 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 24, 1962 | F2 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 29, 1961 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 26, 1961 | F2 | 4.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 26, 1961 | F2 | 3.8 | 1 | 0 |
| Mar 26, 1961 | F2 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| May 4, 1960 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 14, 1960 | F2 | 0.3 | 1 | 0 |
| Apr 6, 1955 | F2 | 9.8 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Hopkins County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
3 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
September 13, 2008
Ike, Tropical storm
16.6 miles at closest approach, winds near 46 mph.
Most recent
September 13, 2008
Ike, Tropical storm
16.6 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
436 acres burned in 2 large fires since 1984, equal to 0.1% of the land.
Largest
March 12, 2006
Unnamed Fire, 1,635 acres
430 acres inside Hopkins County.
Most recent
March 14, 2006
Cooper Lake Fire
1,226 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Cooper Lake | 2006 | 5 | 1,226 |
| Unnamed | 2006 | 430 | 1,635 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 45 days
Heavy smoke on 7 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
13.7 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
5 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 21 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
36 federal flood insurance claims since 1980, with $304,000 paid.
Most claims in one year
2000: 11 claims
$81,000 paid.
2nd most
1999: 6 claims
$70,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 75482 | 34 | $280,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood49
- Flood11
- Heavy Rain7
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 197 of 1,581 months since 1895 (12%); the longest spell lasted 37 months.
197
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
81
Months in extreme drought
12%
Share of all months, severe or worse
79
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
August 2006
−5.72, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
37 months
February 1909 to February 1912.
Latest month
September 2026
−3.92, severe drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
1 earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1997; none reached magnitude 4.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
1
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
May 30, 1997
Magnitude 3.4
3 km ESE of Neylandville, Texas; 6.6 miles away, 3.1 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
May 30, 1997
Magnitude 3.4
3 km ESE of Neylandville, Texas; 6.6 miles away.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
694 events in the National Weather Service record, 515 of them since 1996.
123
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
14
Hail, 2 inches or larger
143
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
35
Winter weather events since 1996
52
Heat events since 1996
6
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
May 22, 2024
3.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
May 31, 1982
104 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Jun 15, 2023Thunderstorm Wind$29.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A NWS survey team determined a combination of straight line winds and microbursts caused damage in and around the Como area of Hopkins County. Notable damage was first observed west of Como on FM 1567 where two homes sustained minor roof damage and notable tree damage was observed. Scattered tree damage continued southeast into and east of Como. An embedded microburst is believed to have caused more significant damage to metal buildings at a county-owned facility on Highway 11 and to the Como-Pickton ISD facilities. Maximum estimated winds in the area were determined to be around 95 mph at the ISD facilities. A local weather station also reported a 87 mph wind speed to the east of…
- Feb 15, 2021Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Hopkins$3.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Extreme cold gripped the county for several days. Overnight lows were below 20 degrees Fahrenheit for most of the week. The period of February 15-16th was the coldest with low temperatures in the single digits and even slightly below zero degrees Fahrenheit. The maximum temperature on the 15th was only in the lower teens. Wind chill values during the 14th-16th were between 10 to -10 degrees Fahrenheit most of the time. The cold temperatures resulted in an extreme amount of damage to pipes, infrastructure, and power. The State listed 1 fatality in Hopkins County due to the winter storm but no additional information could be obtained.
- Dec 5, 2013Winter Storm, Hopkins$2.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Up to 2 of freezing rain and sleet fell across the county causing significant damage to trees, tree branches, utility poles and lines due to the heavy collection of ice. A trained spotter reported 0.50 of freezing rain in Cumby. The newspaper in Sulphur Springs reported over 1.75 of sleet. Hundreds of trees, tree branches, and power lines were knocked down. Falling tree branches and ice damaged cars and roofs. Bridges, overpasses, and elevated surfaces became icy but other roads were largely not impacted by the ice. One railroad employee was injured when a tree fell on him as he was working to remove tree debris from the railroad tracks.
- Nov 4, 2022Tornado$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
According to eyewitness and video the second tornado started in a field west of County Road 1164. It moved northeast striking a home at the intersection of CR 3389 and FM 1567. This home sustained EF2 damage when the winds took the roof and attic off the house. The tornado continued NE across open field before striking a few homes off of CR 1181. One home along 1181 sustained EF2 damage and was pushed off its support. Two more homes were damaged on the east side of 1181, and the tornado dissipated soon after. Maximum estimated winds were 120 mph.
- Jan 20, 2010Tornado$750,000
National Weather Service narrative
A NWS storm survey found evidence of a tornado in a sub-division 2 miles east of Sulphur Springs. Around 50 homes suffered some degree of roof damage, two of which sustained more severe damage after being impaled by large tree branches. This damage was consistent with the rating of an EF-0 with wind speeds around 80 to 85 mph.
- Mar 4, 2025Thunderstorm Wind$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
A survey team found areas of enhanced wind damage northwest of Sulphur Springs in Hopkins County. Most of the observed damage was consistent with wind speeds around 90 mph. The most significant damage was observed at the Cross Spur Arena where the front of a metal structure was uplifted, causing the front of the structure to collapse. This damage was consistent with maximum wind speeds of 95 mph. Significant tree damage was also observed near the Cross Spur Arena and along County Road 4760 and County Road 4763. None of this damage was convergent and generally in an east to north direction. A few additional swaths of notable damage were found along County Road 4759 and County Road…
- Oct 1, 2006Drought, Hopkins$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Persistent drought conditions continued across portions of north Texas. According to the U.S. Drought Monitor, much of the region was still experiencing extreme (D3) drought conditions. The areas which were rated exceptional drought (D4) last month had received enough rainfall to be downgraded into the D3 category this month.|Even though drought conditions were lessened by a few rain events this month, serious hydrological problems remained. For instance, as much water was used from Lake Bridgeport in one month alone as was saved through conservation efforts by north Texas over the summer. Almost every north Texas lake remained well below conservation levels. The rain events this…
- Apr 3, 2014Tornado$425,000
National Weather Service narrative
A National Weather Service damage survey crew determined a tornado produced EF1 damage in northern Hopkins County, near the city of Birthright. This tornado caused damage to several homes and businesses, including the Birthright Volunteer Fire Department building. A total of 76 houses or businesses were damaged in this tornado.
- Mar 4, 2004Thunderstorm Wind$350,000
National Weather Service narrative
Widespread rural damage occurred, mainly in the eastern part of the county. 8 homes were destroyed, 13 were heavily damaged, and 27 sustained moderate damage.
- May 25, 2015Thunderstorm Wind$325,000
National Weather Service narrative
Amateur radio operators estimated winds between 60 and 70 mph in Sulphur Springs. Several trees were blown over, and numerous carports were damaged. Additionally, the Sulphur Springs airport had several airplanes moved or damaged as a result of the storm.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Sulphur Springs, 2.7 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1893.
- All-time high
- 115°FAug 10, 1969
- All-time low
- −4°F2 times, most recently Feb 16, 2021
- Warmest night
- 86°FJul 13, 1901
- Coldest day
- 11°F2 times, most recently Feb 16, 2021
- Wettest day
- 8.20 inAug 13, 2017
- Snowiest day
- 9.4 inJan 16, 1964
- Hottest year
- 1998mean 67.4°F
- Coldest year
- 1983mean 60.9°F
- Wettest year
- 195771.09 in
- Driest year
- 195623.46 in
Station Sulphur Springs (USC00418743), 495 ft elevation, 2.7 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1893 to October 23, 2026; 97.6% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
21 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, May 17, 2024.
| May 17, 2024 | Flood | DR-4781-TX |
| Apr 21, 2023 | Winter Storm | DR-4705-TX |
| Feb 19, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4586-TX |
| Feb 14, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3554-TX |
| Mar 25, 2020 | Biological | DR-4485-TX |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3458-TX |
| Feb 25, 2019 | Flood | DR-4416-TX |
| Feb 9, 2016 | Severe Storm | DR-4255-TX |
| May 29, 2015 | Severe Storm | DR-4223-TX |
| Sep 10, 2008 | Hurricane | EM-3294-TX |
| Mar 14, 2008 | Fire | EM-3284-TX |
| Jun 29, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1709-TX |
| Jan 11, 2006 | Fire | DR-1624-TX |
| Sep 24, 2005 | Hurricane | DR-1606-TX |
| Sep 21, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3261-TX |
| Sep 2, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3216-TX |
| Jan 8, 2001 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1356-TX |
| Sep 1, 1999 | Fire | EM-3142-TX |
| Aug 31, 1999 | Fire | FM-2285-TX |
| Aug 26, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1239-TX |
| Nov 30, 1974 | Flood | DR-454-TX |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Hopkins County stands among 254 counties in Texas and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 36 | 121 / 254 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 1 | 128 / 254 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 3 | 128 / 254 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 437 | 197 / 254 |
| Flood insurance claims | 36 | 124 / 254 |
| Flood insurance paid | $304,000 | 141 / 254 |
| Disaster declarations | 21 | 103 / 254 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 67 | 90 / 254 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 258 | 116 / 254 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 35 | 91 / 254 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $42.2 million | 86 / 254 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 197 | 113 / 254 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 13.7 | 30 / 254 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Delta County | 8 | 3 |
| Franklin County | 18 | 3 |
| Hunt County | 62 | 2 |
| Rains County | 17 | 3 |
| Wood County | 45 | 4 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00418743.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.