Wood County
Population 49,688 (2025) 645 sq mi
Wood County has recorded 45 tornadoes since 1950, 86th most of 254 counties in Texas; the most recent was on April 4, 2025.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195045
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger10
At a glance
The record for Wood County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi
4
112th of 254 in Texas
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsStrongest tornado
F3
May 3, 1979, 7.2 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm Ike, 2008, 4.9 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 1.7 years since 1950, 2 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
May 3, 1979
F3, 7.2 mile path
400 yards wide.
Most recent
Friday, April 4, 2025
EF1, 25.5 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| Apr 4, 2025 | EF1 | 25.5 | 1 | 0 |
| May 29, 2019 | EF2 | 9.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 29, 2019 | EF0 | 3.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 29, 2017 | EF1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 29, 2016 | EF2 | 25.9 | 2 | 0 |
| Jan 29, 2013 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 2011 | EF0 | 1.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 26, 2011 | EF0 | 3.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 24, 2010 | EF0 | 1.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 24, 2010 | EF0 | 1.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 24, 2010 | EF0 | 4.2 | 3 | 0 |
| Feb 10, 2009 | EF1 | 7.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 5, 2007 | EF1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 6, 2003 | F2 | 54.4 | 5 | 0 |
| Mar 5, 1996 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 29, 1994 | F2 | 12.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 18, 1993 | F1 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 18, 1993 | F2 | 10.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 16, 1987 | F1 | 6.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 22, 1985 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 2, 1984 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 2, 1984 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 15, 1982 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 2, 1982 | F2 | 2.0 | 1 | 0 |
| May 13, 1981 | F2 | 6.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 13, 1981 | F2 | 5.4 | 0 | 0 |
| May 3, 1979 | F3 | 7.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 11, 1979 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 30, 1978 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 19, 1975 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 29, 1975 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 14, 1971 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 27, 1968 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 23, 1966 | F2 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 25, 1966 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 23, 1966 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 5, 1964 | F2 | 2.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 31, 1963 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 1, 1963 | F1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 1962 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 24, 1962 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 24, 1962 | F3 | 0.5 | 8 | 0 |
| Mar 28, 1961 | F2 | 4.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 19, 1957 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 19, 1954 | F1 | 2.7 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Wood County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
4 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
September 13, 2008
Ike, Tropical storm
4.9 miles at closest approach, winds near 48 mph.
Most recent
September 13, 2008
Ike, Tropical storm
4.9 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Ike | 2008 | 4.9 | Tropical storm |
| Rita | 2005 | 66.6 | Tropical storm |
| Carla | 1961 | 96.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1947 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1941 | 55.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1918 | 20.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 45.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1891 | 66.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 98.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1879 | 81.2 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 42 days
Heavy smoke on 5 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
13.2 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
5 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 19 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
11 federal flood insurance claims since 1980, with $155,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 75494 | 6 | $26,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood59
- Flood12
1 death recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
December 31, 2015
Sabine River near Hawkins, 37.20 ft
14.20 feet above the 23.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
May 12, 2019
Sabine River near Hawkins, 34.17 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| Lake Fork Creek near Quitman | 16.0 | 29.85 ft | 28 |
| Sabine River near Hawkins | 23.0 | 37.20 ft | 1 |
| Sabine River near Mineola | 14.0 | 24.37 ft | 6 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 184 of 1,581 months since 1895 (12%); the longest spell lasted 37 months.
184
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
77
Months in extreme drought
12%
Share of all months, severe or worse
60
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
September 2011
−5.53, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
37 months
February 1909 to February 1912.
Latest month
September 2026
−4.97, extreme drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
2 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1981; none reached magnitude 4.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
2
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
May 30, 1997
Magnitude 3.4
3 km ESE of Neylandville, Texas; 23.2 miles away, 3.1 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
May 30, 1997
Magnitude 3.4
3 km ESE of Neylandville, Texas; 23.2 miles away.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
714 events in the National Weather Service record, 571 of them since 1996.
122
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
19
Hail, 2 inches or larger
187
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
33
Winter weather events since 1996
82
Heat events since 1996
7
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
November 25, 1988
4.50 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
May 14, 2008
100 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 2 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- May 14, 2008Thunderstorm Wind$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A significant straight line wind event with winds of 90 to 100 mph occurred across portions of Wood and Franklin Counties in the vicinity of Winnsboro, Texas. Numerous homes were damaged throughout Winnsboro and surrounding areas from fallen trees. Some of these homes were severely damaged. As a result of hundreds of trees down...water lines into the area were broken and power outages were widespread. Numerous vehicles were also severely damaged in Winnsboro from fallen trees. Several cattle were killed west of Winnsboro near the Hopkins and Wood County line at some dairy farms due to fallen trees and some cattle were still missing a day after the event. A significant number of…
- May 6, 2003Tornado$330,000
National Weather Service narrative
A strong cyclic supercell tornado developed over Mineola, Texas while a strong tornado developed shortly there after and moved to the east northeast. Numerous Pine, Oak, and other species of trees were either snapped or pushed over along the entire tornado track. Power lines were taken down across many locations along the track as well. The tornado moved over a small community of Pine Mills and destroyed 1 old frame home and 2 old mobile homes while damaging 9 others. Four injuries occurred including 1 broken leg. This tornado moved into Upshur, Harrison, and Marion Counties of northeast Texas.
- Feb 10, 2009Tornado$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
In Wood County, a volunteer fire station roof collapsed, and a manufactured home roof was peeled back on one side. Several other homes nearby north of Hwy. 80 east of Mineola were damaged from falling trees and wind between Hwy. 80 and Farm to Market 1801.
- Sep 13, 2008Tropical Storm, Wood$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
The remnants of Tropical Storm Ike resulted in numerous trees and power lines downed across all of the county. Widespread power outages were reported across the county as well during the height of the storm which continued after the storm had passed.
- Aug 4, 2011Excessive Heat, Wood$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
Afternoon temperatures on August 4th were near 110 degrees about the time a 17 car train derailed near Mineola, Texas. The accident occurred near CR 2790 and FM 1804. Wood County officials blamed the heat for warping the metal train tracks. There were no report of injuries.
- May 29, 2019Tornado$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
An EF-2 tornado with maximum estimated winds around 115 mph touched down along County Road 4510 about 2.5 miles southeast of Winnsboro, where it snapped branches on a tree and uprooted a large tree. The tornado continued northeast near the intersection of County Road 4420 and County Road 4430, snapping and uprooting numerous trees, along with damaging a large poultry farm and completely lifting the roof off of a single wide manufactured home. It continued moving in a northeast direction destroying an outbuilding on County Road 4440 before crossing Highway 11 and across County Road 4360 completely destroying a large poultry farm. It was shortly thereafter that the tornado crossed…
- Apr 4, 2025Tornado$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
This is a continuation of the Northeast Smith County tornado. This EF-1 tornado with estimated maximum winds near 110 mph tracked from the Sabine River bottoms across Highway 80 west of Hawkins and south of West Upper Lake, where a fairly intense and concentrated area of snapped pine trees were observed along CR 3440. One home in this area lost a few metal roof panels. The tornado continued northeast, snapping and uprooting more trees as it crossed CR 3431 and CR 3419. One home along CR 3419 suffered the failure of a large, well-built carport. However, the bottom of the wooden posts supporting the carport appeared to be somewhat rotted. The tornado continued to track northeast,…
- Jun 28, 2011Lightning$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
Lightning resulted in a fire which destroyed a home and a vehicle. There were no report of injuries.
- Feb 16, 2021Winter Storm, Wood$142,000
National Weather Service narrative
On the heels of the first winter storm and historically cold temperatures observed earlier in the week across all of the Southern Plains and much of the Lower Mississippi Valley, a second significant winter storm developed across much of these areas from February 16th-17th, with areas of snow (some heavy) falling across Northeast Texas. Strong forcing and moisture associated with the next upper level trough to move atop the extensive arctic air mass in place resulted in widespread snowfall totals of two to five inches falling across Red River, Franklin, Wood, Titus, Camp, and Morris Counties, with higher amounts up to 10 inches observed across Central and Eastern Bowie County.…
- Feb 14, 2001Flood, Wood$126,000
National Weather Service narrative
Excessive and prolonged heavy rains fell across the upper Sabine River Basin. The Sabine River from Hawkins, Gladewater, and through Longview in Texas, crested at the highest stages since the May floods of 1990. In Hawkins Texas, the Sabine River crested at 33.9 feet on the 20th. Near Gladewater, the river crested at 37.1 feet on the 21st. Near Longview, the river crested at 33.9 feet on the 25th.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Lake Fk Rsvr, 8.1 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1989.
- All-time high
- 110°FSep 5, 2000
- All-time low
- −7°FFeb 16, 2021
- Warmest night
- 82°F5 times, most recently Aug 10, 2011
- Coldest day
- 8°FFeb 16, 2021
- Wettest day
- 6.85 inDec 28, 2015
- Snowiest day
- 8.1 inFeb 15, 2021
- Hottest year
- 2006mean 67.8°F
- Coldest year
- 1997mean 59.7°F
- Wettest year
- 201575.00 in
- Driest year
- 200519.48 in
- Snowiest season
- 12.1 in2020-21
28 of 33 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Lake Fk Rsvr (USC00414976), 417 ft elevation, 8.1 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1989 to October 22, 2026; 95.0% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
17 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storms, February 19, 2021.
| Feb 19, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4586-TX |
| Feb 14, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3554-TX |
| Aug 24, 2020 | Hurricane | EM-3540-TX |
| Mar 25, 2020 | Biological | DR-4485-TX |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3458-TX |
| Apr 25, 2016 | Flood | DR-4269-TX |
| Sep 10, 2008 | Hurricane | EM-3294-TX |
| Mar 14, 2008 | Fire | EM-3284-TX |
| Jan 11, 2006 | Fire | DR-1624-TX |
| Jan 8, 2006 | Fire | FM-2614-TX |
| Sep 24, 2005 | Hurricane | DR-1606-TX |
| Sep 21, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3261-TX |
| Sep 2, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3216-TX |
| Feb 1, 2003 | Other | EM-3171-TX |
| Jan 8, 2001 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1356-TX |
| Sep 1, 1999 | Fire | EM-3142-TX |
| Aug 26, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1239-TX |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Wood County stands among 254 counties in Texas and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 45 | 86 / 254 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 2 | 83 / 254 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 4 | 112 / 254 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 11 | 155 / 254 |
| Flood insurance paid | $155,000 | 156 / 254 |
| Disaster declarations | 17 | 171 / 254 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 71 | 83 / 254 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 301 | 94 / 254 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 33 | 99 / 254 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $4.3 million | 192 / 254 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 35 | 17 / 254 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 184 | 139 / 254 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 13.2 | 44 / 254 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Camp County | 14 | 5 |
| Franklin County | 18 | 3 |
| Hopkins County | 36 | 3 |
| Rains County | 17 | 3 |
| Smith County | 75 | 5 |
| Upshur County | 26 | 6 |
| Van Zandt County | 42 | 5 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00414976.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.