Van Zandt County
Population 66,130 (2025) 843 sq mi
Van Zandt County has recorded 42 tornadoes since 1950, 100th most of 254 counties in Texas; the most recent was on April 4, 2025.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195042
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger11
At a glance
The record for Van Zandt County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi
5
105th of 254 in Texas
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsStrongest tornado
EF4
April 29, 2017, 21.4 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm Ike, 2008, 16.9 miles away
Federal disaster declarations
20
Most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, 2024
DetailsTornadoes
About one every 1.8 years since 1950, 4 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 29, 2017
EF4, 21.4 mile path
1,760 yards wide; 2 killed along the whole path.
Deadliest
May 10, 2015
2 killed, EF3
43 injured along the whole path.
Most recent
Friday, April 4, 2025
EF0, 9.0 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| Apr 4, 2025 | EF0 | 9.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 16, 2020 | EF0 | 2.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 20, 2019 | EF0 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 |
| May 29, 2019 | EF1 | 3.8 | 0 | 0 |
| May 29, 2019 | EF1 | 2.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 29, 2019 | EF2 | 7.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 29, 2019 | EFU | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 29, 2019 | EF0 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 11, 2017 | EF0 | 2.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 29, 2017 | EF0 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 29, 2017 | EF3 | 39.7 | 24 | 2 |
| Apr 29, 2017 | EF2 | 11.7 | 10 | 0 |
| Apr 29, 2017 | EF4 | 21.4 | 25 | 2 |
| Apr 29, 2017 | EF0 | 1.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 29, 2017 | EF0 | 1.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 29, 2016 | EF0 | 2.6 | 0 | 0 |
| May 10, 2015 | EF3 | 10.2 | 43 | 2 |
| Apr 26, 2011 | EF1 | 13.9 | 1 | 0 |
| Jan 20, 2010 | EF2 | 15.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 27, 2009 | EF0 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| May 2, 2008 | EF1 | 1.3 | 8 | 0 |
| Mar 3, 2008 | EF1 | 1.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 29, 2006 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 4, 1999 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 19, 1995 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 27, 1994 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 18, 1993 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 11, 1992 | F1 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 3, 1989 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 25, 1988 | F1 | 3.0 | 2 | 0 |
| Apr 4, 1986 | F1 | 0.2 | 2 | 0 |
| Oct 13, 1981 | F1 | 5.7 | 0 | 0 |
| May 13, 1981 | F2 | 5.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 11, 1979 | F2 | 13.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 11, 1978 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 11, 1978 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 11, 1978 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 5, 1978 | F3 | 29.9 | 0 | 0 |
| May 17, 1968 | F0 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 13, 1967 | F2 | 6.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 9, 1965 | F2 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 14, 1958 | F1 | 3.8 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Van Zandt County: 6.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
5 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
September 13, 2008
Ike, Tropical storm
16.9 miles at closest approach, winds near 52 mph.
Most recent
September 13, 2008
Ike, Tropical storm
16.9 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Ike | 2008 | 16.9 | Tropical storm |
| Rita | 2005 | 82.7 | Tropical storm |
| Carla | 1961 | 75.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1947 | 20.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1941 | 60.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1918 | 46.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 27.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1900 | 84.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1891 | 74.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1879 | 94.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1871 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 41 days
Heavy smoke on 5 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
12.7 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
5 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 17 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
40 federal flood insurance claims since 1979, with $1.6 million paid.
Most claims in one year
2015: 6 claims
$102,000 paid.
2nd most
2010: 5 claims
$58,000 paid.
3rd most
2019: 5 claims
$131,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 75169 | 13 | $671,000 |
| 75103 | 8 | $125,000 |
| 75147 | 6 | $226,000 |
| 75790 | 5 | $20,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood42
- Flood12
- Heavy Rain5
1 death recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 202 of 1,581 months since 1895 (13%); the longest spell lasted 37 months.
202
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
76
Months in extreme drought
13%
Share of all months, severe or worse
66
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
September 1909
−6.10, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
37 months
February 1909 to February 1912.
Latest month
September 2026
−4.58, extreme drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
43 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1932; none reached magnitude 4.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
10
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
April 9, 1932
Magnitude 3.9
8 km ENE of Mexia, Texas; 49.2 miles away.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
August 25, 2017
Magnitude 3.0
5 km S of Farmers Branch, Texas; 47.2 miles away.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
647 events in the National Weather Service record, 495 of them since 1996.
106
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
23
Hail, 2 inches or larger
118
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
29
Winter weather events since 1996
55
Heat events since 1996
7
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
January 18, 1995
4.50 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
May 11, 1978
98 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 5 | 2 |
Costliest events since 1996
- May 10, 2015Tornado$40.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A NWS storm survey team found EF-3 damage in the city of Van. This tornado began near highway 64, near Edom before moving in a northerly direction. The storm crossed Interstate 20 on the southeast side of Van, before carving a destructive path over the eastern side of the city. The greatest damage was done in a housing development to the north of the public school administration building, where over 50 homes were damaged or destroyed. Two fatalities occurred with this tornado, as a married couple was apparently asleep in their mobile home when the tornado hit.
- Apr 29, 2006Thunderstorm Wind$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Significant structural damage to several buildings near the intersection of Highway 19 and Highway 243. A damage survey conducted by the National Weather Service in Fort Worth indicated that this damage was due to a downburst. More than forty homes and 15 businesses were damaged.
- Jan 20, 2010Tornado$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A NWS survey team found evidence of a long track tornado in Van Zandt County. The tornado touched down near CR 859 north of Highway 64 on the northwest side of Canton and traveled approximately 15 miles in a northeast direction. Numerous structures were damaged along the track of the tornado which ended near the Silver Lake community in the extreme Northeast corner of the county. Along the damage path, a single family home lost its entire roof and part of its exterior walls. A number of large trees were uprooted and several sheds and outbuildings suffered extensive damage. A small church was destroyed in the community of Starr. A total of 150 homes suffered damage, but only one…
- Apr 26, 2011Thunderstorm Wind$800,000
National Weather Service narrative
Nearly 100 homes and several outbuildings were damaged across mainly the southern half of Van Zandt County from two strong supercells. These homes were damaged by either a tornado in the same region, damaging downburst winds, and/or RFD winds. It cannot be determined how many of the homes were damaged by the tornado and how many by the RFD or downburst winds. In addition, numerous trees were also knocked down and several were blocking roadways. Power lines were also down as well.
- Apr 29, 2017Tornado$700,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Henderson County tornado continued into Van Zandt County. A National Weather Service damage survey crew found the start of tornado number three began in Henderson County, approximately 3 miles due south of Eustace. This tornado eventually moved into Van Zandt County, where the storm produced EF4 damage. In Henderson County, several homes suffered EF2 damage, along with a considerable amount of tree damage and damage to farm buildings. As the storm moved into Van Zandt County, the tornado grew to a mile wide at the tornado's maximum width. Over 50 homes were either damaged or destroyed, with a continuous path noted between counties.
- Apr 29, 2017Tornado$600,000
National Weather Service narrative
This tornado began nearly as the last tornado dissipated to the south and west. The parent supercell cycled another tornado about a mile to the east and northeast of the previous storm. This tornado quickly grew to a large tornado, becoming slightly less than one mile wide at its widest point. The tornado was at the strongest near Interstate 20 and FM 17 just north of Canton. The survey crews found continuous damage between Canton and Fruitvale, and then additional damage as far north as Emory, |and Lake Fork. Several homes, businesses, and farm buildings were damaged or destroyed in the 40 mile continuous damage path. This tornado occurred for over an hour, and spanned most of…
- May 29, 2019Tornado$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
A tornado developed near the community of Whitton, then moved northeast, damaging several homes in its path. The most extensive damage was found on Van Zandt CR 2502 and Van Zandt CR 2501, where the EF-2 determination was made. Homes experienced significant roof loss, and a manufactured home was destroyed and tossed well away from its foundation. The tornado then continued moving northeast, easily traceable from continuous tree damage along its path. This tornado then occluded and dissipated as it approached the City of Canton. Maximum winds with the tornado were estimated at 125 mph.
- Aug 22, 2022Flash Flood$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Notable flooding was reported around Canton. Specifically: Streets and roads were flooded along Rollins Rd and water may have entered a few homes. The EM's office on SH 64 experienced flooding around the office, and water up to 5 deep entered the office. Outside the office, pictures show the water was at least a foot deep in some areas. The location of First Trade Days was flooded with over a foot of water in some areas.
- Mar 4, 2004Thunderstorm Wind$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Several houses were damaged, many RV trailers destroyed, trees, and power lines were blown down.
- Oct 1, 2006Drought, Van Zandt$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Persistent drought conditions continued across portions of north Texas. According to the U.S. Drought Monitor, much of the region was still experiencing extreme (D3) drought conditions. The areas which were rated exceptional drought (D4) last month had received enough rainfall to be downgraded into the D3 category this month.|Even though drought conditions were lessened by a few rain events this month, serious hydrological problems remained. For instance, as much water was used from Lake Bridgeport in one month alone as was saved through conservation efforts by north Texas over the summer. Almost every north Texas lake remained well below conservation levels. The rain events this…
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Wills Point, 13.4 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1905.
- All-time high
- 115°FAug 18, 1909
- All-time low
- −3°F2 times, most recently Feb 17, 2021
- Warmest night
- 84°FAug 23, 1912
- Coldest day
- 13°FFeb 16, 2021
- Wettest day
- 7.08 inJun 12, 1945
- Snowiest day
- 10.8 inFeb 12, 2010
- Hottest year
- 1911mean 68.2°F
- Coldest year
- 1997mean 61.9°F
- Wettest year
- 201572.87 in
- Driest year
- 197223.22 in
Station Wills Point (USC00419800), 520 ft elevation, 13.4 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1905 to June 30, 2026; 97.7% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
20 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, May 17, 2024.
| May 17, 2024 | Flood | DR-4781-TX |
| Feb 19, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4586-TX |
| Feb 14, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3554-TX |
| Mar 25, 2020 | Biological | DR-4485-TX |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3458-TX |
| Apr 25, 2016 | Flood | DR-4269-TX |
| Feb 9, 2016 | Severe Storm | DR-4255-TX |
| May 29, 2015 | Severe Storm | DR-4223-TX |
| Sep 10, 2008 | Hurricane | EM-3294-TX |
| Mar 14, 2008 | Fire | EM-3284-TX |
| Jun 29, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1709-TX |
| Jan 11, 2006 | Fire | DR-1624-TX |
| Sep 24, 2005 | Hurricane | DR-1606-TX |
| Sep 21, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3261-TX |
| Sep 2, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3216-TX |
| Sep 1, 1999 | Fire | EM-3142-TX |
| Aug 26, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1239-TX |
| Sep 10, 1993 | Drought | EM-3113-TX |
| May 2, 1990 | Severe Storm | DR-863-TX |
| May 19, 1989 | Severe Storm | DR-828-TX |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Van Zandt County stands among 254 counties in Texas and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 42 | 100 / 254 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 4 | 37 / 254 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 5 | 105 / 254 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 40 | 122 / 254 |
| Flood insurance paid | $1.6 million | 101 / 254 |
| Disaster declarations | 20 | 121 / 254 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 59 | 103 / 254 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 253 | 120 / 254 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 29 | 113 / 254 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $52.3 million | 83 / 254 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 202 | 102 / 254 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 12.7 | 61 / 254 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Henderson County | 38 | 6 |
| Hunt County | 62 | 2 |
| Kaufman County | 39 | 2 |
| Rains County | 17 | 3 |
| Smith County | 75 | 5 |
| Wood County | 45 | 4 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00419800.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.