Smith County
Population 252,549 (2025) 922 sq mi
Smith County has recorded 75 tornadoes since 1950, 23rd most of 254 counties in Texas; the most recent was on October 28, 2025.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195075
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger11
- Wildfire burn scars since 19841
- Major flood years since 19783
At a glance
The record for Smith County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi
5
105th of 254 in Texas
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsAcres burned since 1984
275
198th of 254 in Texas
1 large fire; the largest was Old Magnolia, 2011
DetailsStrongest tornado
F3
November 15, 1987, 33.0 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm (unnamed), 1891, 43.4 miles away
Federal disaster declarations
33
Most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, 2024
DetailsTornadoes
About one tornado a year since 1950, 2 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
November 15, 1987
F3, 33.0 mile path
500 yards wide; 4 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Tuesday, October 28, 2025
EF1, 4.4 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| Oct 28, 2025 | EF1 | 4.4 | 0 | 0 |
| May 6, 2025 | EF1 | 4.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 4, 2025 | EF1 | 25.5 | 1 | 0 |
| May 23, 2024 | EF1 | 4.3 | 6 | 0 |
| Apr 20, 2023 | EF0 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 22, 2022 | EF1 | 3.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 8, 2021 | EF0 | 1.6 | 0 | 0 |
| May 18, 2019 | EF1 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 29, 2017 | EF1 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 10, 2017 | EF1 | 1.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 10, 2017 | EF1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 29, 2016 | EF2 | 25.9 | 2 | 0 |
| Apr 29, 2016 | EF2 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 12, 2015 | EF2 | 1.8 | 0 | 0 |
| May 10, 2015 | EF1 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 10, 2015 | EF1 | 1.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 26, 2011 | EF0 | 3.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 26, 2011 | EF0 | 3.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 26, 2011 | EF1 | 13.9 | 1 | 0 |
| Jan 20, 2010 | EF1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 20, 2010 | EF0 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 10, 2009 | EF1 | 7.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 5, 2008 | EF1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 29, 2006 | F1 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 4, 2004 | F1 | 14.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 5, 1998 | F0 | 5.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 5, 1998 | F2 | 4.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 27, 1996 | F0 | 4.8 | 1 | 0 |
| Jan 4, 1993 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 19, 1991 | F2 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 19, 1991 | F2 | 7.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 4, 1991 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 26, 1991 | F2 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 1990 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 1990 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 17, 1989 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 17, 1989 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 17, 1989 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 19, 1988 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 15, 1987 | F2 | 6.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 15, 1987 | F3 | 33.0 | 81 | 4 |
| Mar 16, 1987 | F1 | 6.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 28, 1985 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 28, 1985 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 28, 1985 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 22, 1985 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 4, 1983 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 3, 1983 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 3, 1981 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 13, 1981 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 29, 1980 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 3, 1979 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 1, 1979 | F2 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 1, 1979 | F2 | 3.6 | 1 | 0 |
| Mar 2, 1979 | F2 | 0.1 | 2 | 0 |
| Feb 23, 1979 | F3 | 10.3 | 1 | 0 |
| May 11, 1978 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 11, 1978 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 11, 1978 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 11, 1978 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 22, 1978 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 20, 1973 | F2 | 0.5 | 1 | 0 |
| Jan 20, 1973 | F1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 27, 1968 | F1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 24, 1968 | F2 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 17, 1968 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 3, 1967 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 13, 1967 | F2 | 14.9 | 0 | 0 |
| May 9, 1965 | F2 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 24, 1962 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 24, 1962 | F2 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 24, 1962 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 6, 1958 | F2 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 26, 1957 | F2 | 6.1 | 6 | 0 |
| Feb 11, 1950 | F2 | 4.6 | 5 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Smith County: 2.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
5 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
July 6, 1891
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
43.4 miles at closest approach, winds near 58 mph.
Most recent
September 13, 2008
Ike, Tropical storm
0.0 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Ike | 2008 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Rita | 2005 | 54.7 | Tropical storm |
| Alicia | 1983 | 84.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1947 | 2.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1941 | 30.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1918 | 18.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 56.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1891 | 43.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 84.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1879 | 65.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1865 | 91.4 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
275 acres burned in 1 large fire since 1984, equal to 0.1% of the land.
Largest
September 4, 2011
Old Magnolia Fire, 4,879 acres
275 acres inside Smith County.
Most recent
September 4, 2011
Old Magnolia Fire
4,879 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Old Magnolia | 2011 | 275 | 4,879 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 41 days
Heavy smoke on 3 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
11.9 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
5 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 19 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
311 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $4.7 million paid.
Most claims in one year
1989: 33 claims
$64,000 paid.
2nd most
1985: 28 claims
$380,000 paid.
3rd most
2016: 27 claims
$716,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 75703 | 84 | $1.0 million |
| 75702 | 82 | $1.1 million |
| 75701 | 56 | $975,000 |
| 75762 | 17 | $521,000 |
| 75771 | 13 | $182,000 |
| 75791 | 13 | $210,000 |
| 75707 | 8 | $212,000 |
| 75704 | 7 | $130,000 |
| 75757 | 7 | $30,000 |
| 75789 | 7 | $75,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood163
- Flood16
- Heavy Rain2
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 165 of 1,581 months since 1895 (10%); the longest spell lasted 16 months.
165
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
64
Months in extreme drought
10%
Share of all months, severe or worse
53
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
September 2011
−6.21, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
16 months
October 1963 to January 1965.
Latest month
September 2026
−5.03, extreme drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
4 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.8 in 2012.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
11
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
4
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
May 17, 2012
Magnitude 4.8
3 km NE of Timpson, Texas; 39.0 miles away, 3.1 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
March 28, 2025
Magnitude 3.5
13 km NNE of Wells, Texas; 38.4 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Sep 2, 2013 | 4.3 | 36.3 |
| Sep 2, 2013 | 4.2 | 29.4 |
| Jan 25, 2013 | 4.1 | 45.0 |
| May 17, 2012 | 4.8 | 39.0 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
1,274 events in the National Weather Service record, 1,064 of them since 1996.
236
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
28
Hail, 2 inches or larger
349
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
39
Winter weather events since 1996
85
Heat events since 1996
6
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
February 5, 2008
4.25 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
April 5, 2022
100 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 24 | 2 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Sep 13, 2008Tropical Storm, Smith$2.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Tropical storm force winds resulted in numerous trees and power lines downed throughout the county. Trees were reported down on Rhones Quarter Road between the towns of Whitehouse and Tyler, Texas. Power outages were widespread as well resulting from all the downed trees and trees across power lines. Some roads across the county were impassable. A tree was downed on a home on Glenview Avenue near the University of Tyler Texas Campus. One occupant was reported trapped inside and had minor injuries. At one point in time...over 100 roads were blocked by fallen trees in the city of Tyler, Texas alone. Several homes were destroyed and several more heavily damaged as trees fell across…
- Feb 16, 2021Winter Storm, Smith$508,000
National Weather Service narrative
On the heels of the first winter storm and historically cold temperatures observed earlier in the week across all of the Southern Plains and much of the Lower Mississippi Valley, a second significant winter storm developed across much of these areas from February 16th-18th, with areas of snow, sleet, and freezing rain (some heavy) falling across much of East Texas. Strong forcing and moisture associated with the next upper level trough to move atop the extensive arctic air mass in place resulted in widespread snow and sleet totals of one to three inches, with isolated higher amounts up to five to seven inches over Eastern Cass County. Strong overrunning of warmer air atop the…
- Apr 4, 2026Tornado$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
A mini-supercell developed and produced a short-lived, small, but intense EF1 tornado east and northeast of Lindale, TX. The tornado began in a field just south of FM Road 16 West, downing some small tree limbs and snapping the trunk of a pecan tree. At this same location, significant roof damage, consisting of shingle and roof decking loss, occurred to a single-family residence, resulting in a rating of EF1. The tornado downed a few more tree limbs before crossing FM Road 16 West. A couple of homes in the Woodcrest subdivision sustained minor shingle damage. Home security cameras in this|subdivision recorded the tornado's passage. The tornado continued northeast and crossed…
- Apr 29, 2016Tornado$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
An EF-2 tornado with winds estimated between 110-115 mph touched down just west of Highway 69 near the intersection of Mayor Street. As it crossed Highway 69, the tornado strengthened resulting in major damage to the Hibbett Sports and Dollar Tree stores on the east side of Highway 69. The tornado moved northeast resulting in tree and roof damage in subdivisions between Highway 69 and County Road 431. The tornado lifted near the intersection of County Road 431 and Pierce Street.
- Apr 3, 2007Thunderstorm Wind$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous trees and power lines were downed. Trees were reported down on several homes and at least 1 vehicle. One resident was temporarily trapped by debris from a tree falling across her home but she was uninjured.
- Sep 8, 2013Wildfire, Smith$400,000
National Weather Service narrative
Drought stricken areas east of Tyler, Texas, triple digit afternoon temperatures and gusty winds helped to ignite a fire that began as pieces of a hot tire were thrown off a vehicle and landed in an area of dry grass and pine straw along Farm to Market 2767 near the Jackson Heights area. Those initial flares then spread quickly due to the wind. Volunteer Fire Departments began evacuating up to 60 homes shortly after the noon hour on September 8th as the fire quickly spread. By the time the fire was contained, it burned up 405 acres of grassland and timberland. The fire also consumed 2 homes along with multiple outdoor structures including barns and sheds as well as multiple vehicles.
- Apr 29, 2016Tornado$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
A long track multi-vortex EF-2 tornado with peak winds estimated between 120-125 mph touched down just east of Lindale near the intersection of County Road 499 and County Road 4100. The tornado traveled northeast resulting in extensive damage to trees along its path. The tornado was strongest between Farm To Market Road 16 and Farm To Market Road 2710, where a cell phone tower, a house, and two mobile homes sustained major damage from estimated EF-2 tornado winds. This tornado remained on the ground as it crossed a heavily wooded area and the Sabine River into Southeast Wood County.
- Jan 7, 2010Cold/Wind Chill, Smith$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
Bitterly cold temperatures swept into the region during the evening hours of January 7th with a hard freeze being observed nearly through the morning hours of January 10th. During this period of time...overnight and early morning low temperatures were well into the teens with daytime high temperatures struggling to make it to the freezing mark. The cold temperatures froze water pipes of many homes throughout the county. Some city and county water lines burst as well resulting in many residents either without water for a short period of time or with reduced water pressure.
- Jun 28, 2011Thunderstorm Wind$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous trees were downed across the northern portion of Smith County. Some of these trees fell onto homes.
- Aug 16, 2011Wildfire, Smith$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Ambient temperatures around 108 degrees and exceptional drought conditions were the ingredients needed for a major grass fire to turn into a forest fire in eastern |Smith County between Tyler and Kilgore, Texas. As of 4 pm cdt, at least 4 structures (some homes), and numerous (unknown number) of vehicles had burned. County Roads 235 and 236 were shut down from the fire and CR 2305 was being evacuated. A Red Cross shelter was opened for evacuees. All police and fire departments within Smith County were called to assist with evacuation and fire fighting efforts. Numerous homes are threatened and air support was utilized from surrounding counties to help fight the fire.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Tyler Pounds Field, 6.4 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1883.
- All-time high
- 110°F2 times, most recently Aug 3, 2011
- All-time low
- −6°FFeb 16, 2021
- Warmest night
- 88°FJul 14, 1901
- Coldest day
- 10°FFeb 13, 1899
- Wettest day
- 8.15 inJun 10, 2010
- Snowiest day
- 7.5 inJan 30, 1949
- Hottest year
- 2023mean 69.6°F
- Coldest year
- 1895mean 63.6°F
- Wettest year
- 201568.05 in
- Driest year
- 200524.92 in
- Snowiest season
- 7.5 in1948-49
Median first snow
January 22
Earliest: January 3, 1942
Median last snow
January 25
Latest: February 13, 1905
10 of 20 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Tyler Pounds Field (USW00013972), 523 ft elevation, 6.4 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1883 to October 26, 2026; 94.6% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
33 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, May 17, 2024.
| May 17, 2024 | Flood | DR-4781-TX |
| Feb 19, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4586-TX |
| Feb 14, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3554-TX |
| Aug 24, 2020 | Hurricane | EM-3540-TX |
| Mar 25, 2020 | Biological | DR-4485-TX |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3458-TX |
| Apr 25, 2016 | Flood | DR-4269-TX |
| Nov 25, 2015 | Severe Storm | DR-4245-TX |
| May 29, 2015 | Severe Storm | DR-4223-TX |
| Sep 9, 2011 | Fire | DR-4029-TX |
| Sep 13, 2008 | Hurricane | DR-1791-TX |
| Sep 10, 2008 | Hurricane | EM-3294-TX |
| Aug 29, 2008 | Hurricane | EM-3290-TX |
| Mar 14, 2008 | Fire | EM-3284-TX |
| Aug 18, 2007 | Hurricane | EM-3277-TX |
| Jun 29, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1709-TX |
| Jan 11, 2006 | Fire | DR-1624-TX |
| Sep 24, 2005 | Hurricane | DR-1606-TX |
| Sep 21, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3261-TX |
| Sep 2, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3216-TX |
| Feb 1, 2003 | Other | EM-3171-TX |
| Jun 9, 2001 | Coastal Storm | DR-1379-TX |
| Jan 8, 2001 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1356-TX |
| Sep 18, 2000 | Fire | FM-2340-TX |
| Sep 1, 1999 | Fire | EM-3142-TX |
| Aug 26, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1239-TX |
| Feb 23, 1996 | Fire | EM-3117-TX |
| Dec 26, 1991 | Flood | DR-930-TX |
| May 19, 1989 | Severe Storm | DR-828-TX |
| Apr 23, 1989 | Flood | DR-823-TX |
| Nov 20, 1987 | Tornado | DR-802-TX |
| May 26, 1987 | Tornado | DR-793-TX |
| Jun 19, 1965 | Tornado | DR-199-TX |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Smith County stands among 254 counties in Texas and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 75 | 23 / 254 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 2 | 83 / 254 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 5 | 105 / 254 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 275 | 198 / 254 |
| Flood insurance claims | 311 | 55 / 254 |
| Flood insurance paid | $4.7 million | 68 / 254 |
| Disaster declarations | 33 | 9 / 254 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 181 | 10 / 254 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 661 | 18 / 254 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 39 | 72 / 254 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $9.3 million | 150 / 254 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 165 | 178 / 254 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 11.9 | 83 / 254 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 4 | 65 / 254 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Cherokee County | 45 | 12 |
| Gregg County | 37 | 7 |
| Henderson County | 38 | 6 |
| Rusk County | 74 | 9 |
| Upshur County | 26 | 6 |
| Van Zandt County | 42 | 5 |
| Wood County | 45 | 4 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00013972.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.