Rains County
Population 13,542 (2025) 230 sq mi
Rains County has recorded 17 tornadoes since 1950, 203rd most of 254 counties in Texas; the most recent was on November 4, 2022.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195017
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger8
At a glance
The record for Rains County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
17
203rd of 254 in Texas
Fewer than the typical Texas county, which has had 35
DetailsTropical cyclones within 50 mi
3
128th of 254 in Texas
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsStrongest tornado
EF3
April 29, 2017, 39.7 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm Ike, 2008, 32.2 miles away
Federal disaster declarations
17
Most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, 2024
DetailsTornadoes
About one every 4.5 years since 1950, 2 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 29, 2017
EF3, 39.7 mile path
1,760 yards wide; 2 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Friday, November 4, 2022
EF1, 4.4 mile path
4 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Nov 4, 2022 | EF1 | 4.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 29, 2017 | EF3 | 39.7 | 24 | 2 |
| Dec 26, 2015 | EF0 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 26, 1999 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 13, 1997 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 19, 1995 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 29, 1994 | F2 | 12.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 18, 1993 | F2 | 2.0 | 0 | 1 |
| Apr 19, 1993 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 11, 1992 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 11, 1992 | F1 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 14, 1990 | F2 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 15, 1988 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 15, 1988 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 3, 1973 | F3 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 10, 1973 | F1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 2, 1954 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Rains County: 1.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
3 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
September 13, 2008
Ike, Tropical storm
32.2 miles at closest approach, winds near 48 mph.
Most recent
September 13, 2008
Ike, Tropical storm
32.2 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 42 days
Heavy smoke on 7 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
13.2 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
5 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 19 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
8 federal flood insurance claims since 1983, with $255,000 paid.
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood18
- Heavy Rain5
- Flood4
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 168 of 1,581 months since 1895 (11%); the longest spell lasted 38 months.
168
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
83
Months in extreme drought
11%
Share of all months, severe or worse
69
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
September 1909
−6.12, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
38 months
February 1909 to March 1912.
Latest month
September 2026
−3.47, severe drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
1 earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1997; none reached magnitude 4.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
1
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
May 30, 1997
Magnitude 3.4
3 km ESE of Neylandville, Texas; 14.0 miles away, 3.1 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
May 30, 1997
Magnitude 3.4
3 km ESE of Neylandville, Texas; 14.0 miles away.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
350 events in the National Weather Service record, 290 of them since 1996.
55
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
14
Hail, 2 inches or larger
43
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
25
Winter weather events since 1996
53
Heat events since 1996
7
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
November 25, 1988
4.50 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
March 14, 2022
81 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 2 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Apr 11, 2016Hail$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Emergency management reported golf-ball to baseball sized hail along FM 779 near the county line.
- Oct 1, 2006Drought, Rains$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Persistent drought conditions continued across portions of north Texas. According to the U.S. Drought Monitor, much of the region was still experiencing extreme (D3) drought conditions. The areas which were rated exceptional drought (D4) last month had received enough rainfall to be downgraded into the D3 category this month.|Even though drought conditions were lessened by a few rain events this month, serious hydrological problems remained. For instance, as much water was used from Lake Bridgeport in one month alone as was saved through conservation efforts by north Texas over the summer. Almost every north Texas lake remained well below conservation levels. The rain events this…
- Feb 15, 2021Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Rains$324,000
National Weather Service narrative
Extreme cold gripped the county for several days. Overnight lows were below 20 degrees Fahrenheit for most of the week. The period of February 15-16th was the coldest with low temperatures in the single digits and even slightly below zero degrees Fahrenheit. The maximum temperature on the 15th was only in the lower teens. Wind chill values during the 14th-16th were between 10 to -10 degrees Fahrenheit most of the time. The cold temperatures resulted in an extreme amount of damage to pipes, infrastructure, and power.
- Jul 6, 2026Hail$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
A social media report indicated golf ball sized hail near Emory and Point, TX in Rains County.
- Nov 4, 2022Hail$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
A trained spotter reported baseball sized hail in Point, TX.
- Apr 11, 2016Hail$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Emergency management reported golf-ball sized hail near the Lake Tawakoni Dam near the county line.
- Apr 24, 2026Flash Flood$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Emergency management reported that several county roads were flooded and some sustained culvert damage or failures, including County Roads 1495, 1325, 3425, 2350, and 1150. Additionally, a section of County Road 2300 was flooded due to a small private earthen dam being overtopped due to the locally heavy rain.
- Apr 11, 2016Hail$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
A public report indicated hen-egg sized hail south-southwest of the city of Emory, TX.
- Feb 11, 2010Heavy Snow, Rains$75,000
National Weather Service narrative
Estimates of 8-10 of snow were reported but some locations may have received up to 12 of snow. Only two vehicle accidents were reported but numerous vehicles slid off the road.
- Apr 29, 2017Tornado$70,000
National Weather Service narrative
This tornado was a continuation from Van Zandt County. This tornado began nearly as the last tornado dissipated to the south and west. The parent supercell cycled another tornado about a mile to the east and northeast of the previous storm. This tornado quickly grew to a large tornado, becoming slightly less than one mile wide at its widest point. The tornado was at the strongest near Interstate 20 and FM 17 just north of Canton. The survey crews found continuous damage between Canton and Fruitvale, and then additional damage as far north as Emory, and Lake Fork. Several homes, businesses, and farm buildings were damaged or destroyed in the 40 mile continuous damage path. This…
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Wills Point, 18 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1905.
- All-time high
- 115°FAug 18, 1909
- All-time low
- −3°F2 times, most recently Feb 17, 2021
- Warmest night
- 84°FAug 23, 1912
- Coldest day
- 13°FFeb 16, 2021
- Wettest day
- 7.08 inJun 12, 1945
- Snowiest day
- 10.8 inFeb 12, 2010
- Hottest year
- 1911mean 68.2°F
- Coldest year
- 1997mean 61.9°F
- Wettest year
- 201572.87 in
- Driest year
- 197223.22 in
Station Wills Point (USC00419800), 520 ft elevation, 18.0 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1905 to June 30, 2026; 97.7% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
17 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, May 17, 2024.
| May 17, 2024 | Flood | DR-4781-TX |
| Feb 19, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4586-TX |
| Feb 14, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3554-TX |
| Mar 25, 2020 | Biological | DR-4485-TX |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3458-TX |
| Feb 9, 2016 | Severe Storm | DR-4255-TX |
| Mar 14, 2008 | Fire | EM-3284-TX |
| Jan 11, 2006 | Fire | DR-1624-TX |
| Sep 24, 2005 | Hurricane | DR-1606-TX |
| Sep 21, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3261-TX |
| Sep 2, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3216-TX |
| Jan 8, 2001 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1356-TX |
| Sep 1, 1999 | Fire | EM-3142-TX |
| Aug 26, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1239-TX |
| May 2, 1990 | Severe Storm | DR-863-TX |
| Jan 27, 1972 | Flood | DR-320-TX |
| May 12, 1966 | Flood | DR-218-TX |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Rains County stands among 254 counties in Texas and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 17 | 203 / 254 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 2 | 83 / 254 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 3 | 128 / 254 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 8 | 163 / 254 |
| Flood insurance paid | $255,000 | 146 / 254 |
| Disaster declarations | 17 | 171 / 254 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 27 | 191 / 254 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 104 | 220 / 254 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 25 | 134 / 254 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $2.7 million | 212 / 254 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 168 | 168 / 254 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 13.2 | 44 / 254 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Hopkins County | 36 | 3 |
| Hunt County | 62 | 2 |
| Van Zandt County | 42 | 5 |
| Wood County | 45 | 4 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00419800.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.