Rains County

Population 13,542 (2025) 230 sq mi

Rains County has recorded 17 tornadoes since 1950, 203rd most of 254 counties in Texas; the most recent was on November 4, 2022.

Hazard fingerprint for Rains County Tornado: 86th percentile. Tropical: 34th percentile. Wildfire: 0th percentile. Flood: 64th percentile. Hail & wind: 54th percentile. Heat: 84th percentile. Cold: 39th percentile. Winter: 17th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195017
  • Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger8

At a glance

The record for Rains County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Tornadoes since 1950

17

203rd of 254 in Texas

Fewer than the typical Texas county, which has had 35

Details

Flood insurance claims

8

163rd of 254 in Texas

$255,000 paid since 1983

Details

Tropical cyclones within 50 mi

3

128th of 254 in Texas

None at hurricane strength since 1851

Details

Strongest tornado

EF3

April 29, 2017, 39.7 mile path

Strongest tropical cyclone

TS

Tropical storm Ike, 2008, 32.2 miles away

Federal disaster declarations

17

Most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, 2024

Details

Record high

115°F

August 18, 1909

Details

Record low

−3°F

Reached 2 times, most recently February 17, 2021

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 4.5 years since 1950, 2 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

April 29, 2017

EF3, 39.7 mile path

1,760 yards wide; 2 killed along the whole path.

Most recent

Friday, November 4, 2022

EF1, 4.4 mile path

4 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 1 1 1960s: 0 1970s: 2 2 1980s: 2 2 1990s: 9 9 2000s: 0 2010s: 2 2 2020s: 1 1 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 2 A: 5 5 M: 2 J: 2 J: 0 A: 0 S: 0 O: 1 N: 3 D: 2 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Rains County since 1950
Nov 4, 2022EF14.415000
Apr 29, 2017EF339.71,760242
Dec 26, 2015EF00.77500
Apr 26, 1999F00.1000
Jun 13, 1997F00.12300
Apr 19, 1995F00.11000
Apr 29, 1994F212.010000
Oct 18, 1993F22.010001
Apr 19, 1993F00.11000
May 11, 1992F00.11000
May 11, 1992F14.015000
Mar 14, 1990F24.05000
Nov 15, 1988F10.21000
Nov 15, 1988F10.21000
Dec 3, 1973F33.02700
Mar 10, 1973F10.35000
Jun 2, 1954F12.01700
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Rains County: 1.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

3 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.

Strongest within 50 miles

September 13, 2008

Ike, Tropical storm

32.2 miles at closest approach, winds near 48 mph.

Most recent

September 13, 2008

Ike, Tropical storm

32.2 miles at closest approach.

Every storm within 100 miles

Tropical cyclones within 100 miles
Ike200832.2Tropical storm48Category 4
Rita200595.1Tropical storm40Category 5
Carla196180.0Tropical storm40Category 4
Unnamed194185.0Tropical storm44Category 3
Unnamed191848.8Tropical storm44Category 3
Unnamed190230.7Tropical storm40Category 1
Unnamed190099.5Tropical storm55Category 4
Unnamed189196.4Tropical storm58Category 1
  1. Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.

National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.

Wildfire and smoke

No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 42 days

Heavy smoke on 7 days in 2021, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

13.2 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

5 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 19 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 13 2012: 11 2013: 3 2014: 2 2015: 7 2016: 0 2017: 3 2018: 5 2019: 4 2020: 11 2021: 27 2022: 20 2023: 42 42 2024: 15 2025: 5 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

8 federal flood insurance claims since 1983, with $255,000 paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year
Claims per year since 1983. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood18
  • Heavy Rain5
  • Flood4

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 168 of 1,581 months since 1895 (11%); the longest spell lasted 38 months.

168

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

83

Months in extreme drought

11%

Share of all months, severe or worse

69

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

September 1909

−6.12, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

38 months

February 1909 to March 1912.

Latest month

September 2026

−3.47, severe drought

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 6 1897: 2 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 2 1902: 6 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 11 1910: 12 12 1911: 12 1912: 8 1913: 2 1914: 0 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 11 1918: 10 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 8 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 0 1931: 0 1932: 0 1933: 0 1934: 5 1935: 0 1936: 3 1937: 1 1938: 0 1939: 0 1940: 0 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 0 1954: 2 1955: 0 1956: 7 1957: 0 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 4 1964: 8 1965: 1 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 2 1977: 0 1978: 1 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 3 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 5 1997: 0 1998: 2 1999: 0 2000: 2 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 6 2006: 11 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 7 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 6 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

1 earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1997; none reached magnitude 4.

0

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

1

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

0

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

0

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

May 30, 1997

Magnitude 3.4

3 km ESE of Neylandville, Texas; 14.0 miles away, 3.1 miles deep.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

May 30, 1997

Magnitude 3.4

3 km ESE of Neylandville, Texas; 14.0 miles away.

  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

350 events in the National Weather Service record, 290 of them since 1996.

55

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

14

Hail, 2 inches or larger

43

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

25

Winter weather events since 1996

53

Heat events since 1996

7

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

November 25, 1988

4.50 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

March 14, 2022

81 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning202Apr 4, 2011

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Apr 11, 2016Hail$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Emergency management reported golf-ball to baseball sized hail along FM 779 near the county line.

  2. Oct 1, 2006Drought, Rains$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Persistent drought conditions continued across portions of north Texas. According to the U.S. Drought Monitor, much of the region was still experiencing extreme (D3) drought conditions. The areas which were rated exceptional drought (D4) last month had received enough rainfall to be downgraded into the D3 category this month.|Even though drought conditions were lessened by a few rain events this month, serious hydrological problems remained. For instance, as much water was used from Lake Bridgeport in one month alone as was saved through conservation efforts by north Texas over the summer. Almost every north Texas lake remained well below conservation levels. The rain events this…

  3. Feb 15, 2021Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Rains$324,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Extreme cold gripped the county for several days. Overnight lows were below 20 degrees Fahrenheit for most of the week. The period of February 15-16th was the coldest with low temperatures in the single digits and even slightly below zero degrees Fahrenheit. The maximum temperature on the 15th was only in the lower teens. Wind chill values during the 14th-16th were between 10 to -10 degrees Fahrenheit most of the time. The cold temperatures resulted in an extreme amount of damage to pipes, infrastructure, and power.

  4. Jul 6, 2026Hail$250,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A social media report indicated golf ball sized hail near Emory and Point, TX in Rains County.

  5. Nov 4, 2022Hail$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A trained spotter reported baseball sized hail in Point, TX.

  6. Apr 11, 2016Hail$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Emergency management reported golf-ball sized hail near the Lake Tawakoni Dam near the county line.

  7. Apr 24, 2026Flash Flood$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Emergency management reported that several county roads were flooded and some sustained culvert damage or failures, including County Roads 1495, 1325, 3425, 2350, and 1150. Additionally, a section of County Road 2300 was flooded due to a small private earthen dam being overtopped due to the locally heavy rain.

  8. Apr 11, 2016Hail$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A public report indicated hen-egg sized hail south-southwest of the city of Emory, TX.

  9. Feb 11, 2010Heavy Snow, Rains$75,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Estimates of 8-10 of snow were reported but some locations may have received up to 12 of snow. Only two vehicle accidents were reported but numerous vehicles slid off the road.

  10. Apr 29, 2017Tornado$70,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    This tornado was a continuation from Van Zandt County. This tornado began nearly as the last tornado dissipated to the south and west. The parent supercell cycled another tornado about a mile to the east and northeast of the previous storm. This tornado quickly grew to a large tornado, becoming slightly less than one mile wide at its widest point. The tornado was at the strongest near Interstate 20 and FM 17 just north of Canton. The survey crews found continuous damage between Canton and Fruitvale, and then additional damage as far north as Emory, and Lake Fork. Several homes, businesses, and farm buildings were damaged or destroyed in the 40 mile continuous damage path. This…

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Wills Point, 18 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1905.

All-time high
115°FAug 18, 1909
All-time low
−3°F2 times, most recently Feb 17, 2021
Warmest night
84°FAug 23, 1912
Coldest day
13°FFeb 16, 2021
Wettest day
7.08 inJun 12, 1945
Snowiest day
10.8 inFeb 12, 2010
Hottest year
1911mean 68.2°F
Coldest year
1997mean 61.9°F
Wettest year
201572.87 in
Driest year
197223.22 in
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Wills Point 32°F 56° 34° 3.3 Jan 59° 38° 3.6 Feb 68° 46° 4.5 Mar 75° 53° 4.1 Apr 82° 62° 5.1 May 90° 70° 4.1 Jun 94° 73° 2.4 Jul 95° 73° 2.7 Aug 89° 66° 2.9 Sep 78° 55° 4.4 Oct 66° 45° 3.9 Nov 58° 37° 4.0 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Days reaching 95°F per year 1975: 47 1976: 31 1977: 51 1978: 56 1979: 7 1980: 91 1981: 39 1982: 37 1983: 24 1984: 59 1985: 58 1986: 31 1987: 38 1988: 49 1989: 22 1990: 43 1991: 13 1992: 1 1993: 39 1994: 12 1995: 40 1996: 41 1997: 19 1998: 81 1999: 42 2000: 51 2001: 40 2002: 12 2003: 30 2004: 17 2005: 70 2006: 72 2007: 8 2008: 24 2009: 37 2010: 62 2011: 100 100 2012: 59 2013: 61 2014: 32 2015: 46 2016: 44 2017: 21 2018: 76 2019: 46 2020: 42 2021: 27 2022: 71 2023: 61 2024: 34 19751985199520052015
Days reaching 95°F each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 45.5.

Station Wills Point (USC00419800), 520 ft elevation, 18.0 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1905 to June 30, 2026; 97.7% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

17 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, May 17, 2024.

Federal disaster declarations
May 17, 2024FloodSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4781-TX
Feb 19, 2021Severe Ice StormSevere Winter StormsMajor disasterDR-4586-TX
Feb 14, 2021Severe Ice StormSevere Winter StormEmergencyEM-3554-TX
Mar 25, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4485-TX
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3458-TX
Feb 9, 2016Severe StormSevere Winter Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4255-TX
Mar 14, 2008FireWildfiresEmergencyEM-3284-TX
Jan 11, 2006FireExtreme Wildfire ThreatMajor disasterDR-1624-TX
Sep 24, 2005HurricaneHurricane RitaMajor disasterDR-1606-TX
Sep 21, 2005HurricaneHurricane RitaEmergencyEM-3261-TX
Sep 2, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3216-TX
Jan 8, 2001Severe Ice StormSevere Winter Ice StormMajor disasterDR-1356-TX
Sep 1, 1999FireExtreme Fire HazardsEmergencyEM-3142-TX
Aug 26, 1998Severe StormTropical Storm CharleyMajor disasterDR-1239-TX
May 2, 1990Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disasterDR-863-TX
Jan 27, 1972FloodHeavy Rains & FloodingMajor disasterDR-320-TX
May 12, 1966FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-218-TX

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Rains County stands among 254 counties in Texas and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 195017203 / 2541,740 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger283 / 254866 / 3,143
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi3128 / 2541,131 / 3,143
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19840——
Flood insurance claims8163 / 2542,410 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$255,000146 / 2542,040 / 3,143
Disaster declarations17171 / 2542,018 / 3,143
Flood events since 199627191 / 2542,222 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 1996104220 / 2542,745 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 199625134 / 2542,528 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$2.7 million212 / 2542,651 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 1895168168 / 254578 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years13.244 / 2541,967 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 19000——
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Hopkins County36343636
Hunt County622063
Van Zandt County425040
Wood County454011

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00419800.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.