Kimble County
Population 4,438 (2025) 1,251 sq mi
Large wildfires have burned 14,032 acres of Kimble County since 1984, 104th most of 254 counties in Texas; the largest was the Oasis Fire in 2011.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 19507
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger7
- Wildfire burn scars since 19843
At a glance
The record for Kimble County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
14,032
104th of 254 in Texas
3 large fires; the largest was Oasis, 2011
DetailsTropical cyclones within 50 mi
4
112th of 254 in Texas
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsTornadoes since 1950
7
237th of 254 in Texas
Fewer than the typical Texas county, which has had 35
DetailsStrongest tornado
F3
May 6, 1969, 41.6 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm (unnamed), 1886, 0.2 miles away
Federal disaster declarations
21
Most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, 2026
DetailsTornadoes
About one every 11 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
May 6, 1969
F3, 41.6 mile path
200 yards wide.
Most recent
Wednesday, March 13, 2019
EF0, 0.7 mile path
7 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Mar 13, 2019 | EF0 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 13, 2019 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 28, 2016 | EF2 | 4.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 20, 2011 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 31, 1997 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 6, 1969 | F3 | 41.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 31, 1953 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Kimble County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
4 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
August 21, 1886
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
0.2 miles at closest approach, winds near 63 mph.
Most recent
August 4, 1970
Celia, Tropical storm
91.8 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
14,032 acres burned in 3 large fires since 1984, equal to 1.8% of the land.
Largest
April 26, 2011
Oasis Fire, 7,913 acres
7,919 acres inside Kimble County.
Most recent
July 10, 2022
Nethery Road Fire
3,392 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Nethery Road | 2022 | 3,392 | 3,392 |
| Oasis | 2011 | 7,919 | 7,913 |
| Unnamed | 2011 | 2,719 | 2,717 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 19 days
Heavy smoke on 5 days in 2011, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
7.2 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
1 day
Medium or heavy smoke. 7 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
18 federal flood insurance claims since 1981, with $389,000 paid.
Most claims in one year
1981: 9 claims
$58,000 paid.
2nd most
2018: 7 claims
$318,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 76849 | 15 | $367,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood42
- Flood12
- Heavy Rain1
4 deaths recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
November 3, 2000
Llano River near Junction, 35.08 ft
19.08 feet above the 16.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
July 17, 2026
Llano River near Junction, 30.52 ft
Moderate flooding.
| Nov 3, 2000 | Llano River near Junction | 35.08 | +19.08 |
| Oct 8, 2018 | Llano River near Junction | 31.53 | +15.53 |
| Nov 17, 2004 | Llano River near Junction | 31.47 | +15.47 |
| Jul 17, 2026 | Llano River near Junction | 30.52 | +14.52 |
| Oct 16, 2018 | Llano River near Junction | 28.39 | +12.39 |
| Aug 23, 1998 | Llano River near Junction | 25.18 | +9.18 |
| Sep 17, 1990 | Llano River near Junction | 24.70 | +8.70 |
| Oct 28, 1996 | Llano River near Junction | 23.70 | +7.70 |
| Jul 13, 2025 | Llano River near Junction | 23.56 | +7.56 |
| Nov 15, 2001 | Llano River near Junction | 22.51 | +6.51 |
| Nov 16, 2004 | North Llano River near Junction | 25.30 | +4.30 |
| Jul 13, 2025 | North Llano River near Junction | 25.08 | +4.08 |
| Jul 23, 2024 | Llano River near Junction | 19.07 | +3.07 |
| Sep 16, 1991 | Llano River near Junction | 18.69 | +2.69 |
| Sep 22, 2018 | Llano River near Junction | 17.25 | +1.25 |
| May 21, 2015 | Llano River near Junction | 17.22 | +1.22 |
| May 25, 2007 | North Llano River near Junction | 13.94 | −7.06 |
| Aug 21, 2004 | North Llano River near Junction | 13.86 | −7.14 |
River gauges
| Llano River near Junction | 16.0 | 35.08 ft | 3 |
| North Llano River near Junction | 21.0 | 25.30 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 223 of 1,581 months since 1895 (14%); the longest spell lasted 69 months.
223
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
99
Months in extreme drought
14%
Share of all months, severe or worse
93
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
September 2011
−6.54, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
69 months
June 1951 to February 1957.
Latest month
September 2026
−1.60, mild drought
Last severe month: March 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
No earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more is recorded within 50 miles of the county in the USGS catalogue, which begins in 1900.
Severe weather and other events
388 events in the National Weather Service record, 360 of them since 1996.
118
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
24
Hail, 2 inches or larger
37
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
26
Winter weather events since 1996
0
Heat events since 1996
6
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
April 20, 2011
4.50 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
October 21, 1984
97 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 1 | 1 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Oct 17, 2018Flood$10.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Prolonged heavy rainfall continued to flood roads across Kimble County. This flooding damaged 324 miles of roads and several bridges.
- Oct 8, 2018Flash Flood$9.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Some rural residents were trapped in their homes by a major flash flood on the S. Llano River and Cedar Creek, in some cases requiring them to be rescued. Others awoke to find water in their homes and were able to evacuate themselves.||The Above and Beyond RV Resort, located adjacent to the South Llano River, was completely flooded, washing RVs and motor vehicles down stream, trapping people who sought refuge in trees in the park, and carrying some down the river. First responders who arrived at the scene before daylight, heard people, who they were unable to see in trees and on top of RVs, calling for help. They threw life preservers to the victims in the water. ||Miraculously, a…
- Jun 21, 1997Flash Flood$5.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Four to eight inches of rain fell over much of Kimble County, with ten inches reported at Segovia and 16 inches a few miles north of Segovia. The heavy rains and floodwaters closed Farm-to-Market roads and highways throughout the county. Water was five feet deep at the entrance to South Llano State Park. The county judge estimated millions of dollars of damage on roads and bridges.
- Oct 28, 1996Flood, Kimble$3.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Significant river flooding occurred along the Llano River in Kimble and Mason counties on October 28th. This flooding was a result of a stationary front over the hill country combined with deep tropical moisture during the early morning hours of the 28th. Most of the rainfall occurred in the headwaters of the Llano River over northern Edwards County. Heavy rain also occurred over eastern Kimble and southern Mason counties. Rainfall amounts of three to five inches were common over Kimble and Mason counties, with up to nine inches reported in parts of southeast Kimble County. The runoff quickly entered the Llano River and caused river flooding and damage to homes and roads.An…
- Jun 21, 1997Flood, Kimble$2.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
An upper level low pressure system was stationary over south central Texas and parts of the Hill Country through Saturday the 21st. During the evening on Saturday, this upper low moved slowly northward into the northwest Hill Country near Junction and stayed nearly stationary through Sunday the 22nd. This upper low brought cool temperatures in the mid levels of the atmosphere which combined with warm and very moist air at the surface to create a very unstable environment. Numerous outflow boundaries from weekend storms over south central Texas moved into the northwest Hill Country and provided the focus for thunderstorm development. Weak winds aloft and a continuous flow of…
- Feb 11, 2021Winter Storm, Kimble$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Junction Volunteer Fire Department reported a mixture of sleet and freezing rain. Ice accumulations was estimated at about a half an inch of accumulation on a flag pole. By the afternoon about 1 to 2 inches of ice accumulated on trees and power lines. Many tree limbs, thousands of trees, miles of power poles and electrical lines, and two communication towers fell because of the heavy icing coating these structures. A traffic fatality occurred about 20 miles west of Junction on Interstate 10 at Mile Marker 438.
- Apr 26, 2011Wildfire, Kimble$350,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Oasis Pipeline Fire 11 miles south of Junction burned approximately 9445 acres and it was 80 percent contained. There were 11 structures destroyed, including 1 home. Also, 3 vehicles and 1 bulldozer were destroyed, along with numerous power poles and fence line. In addition, 20 head of cattle were lost. Commercial airtankers and four MAFFs tankers helped slow the spread of the fire that came within four miles south of Junction. This fire was started by lightning on April 26.
- Mar 10, 1997Flash Flood$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Up to eight inches of rain fell near London overnight and morning of the 10th. Highway 377 was closed to due to water five feet deep on low water crossings. The water receded very slowly during the morning hours.
- Mar 13, 2019Tornado$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
In Junction, the NWS survey team found evidence of two tornadoes. The first touchdown was located 0.8 miles west southwest of Junction in a residential neighborhood. At this location, they found damage to storage sheds and an awning. The tornado broke a power pole near the base and blew out windows of a nearby residence. The tornado damage was consistent with an EF0 tornado.
- Nov 6, 1996Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Winds blew down power lines.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Junction Kimble County Airport, 2.9 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1948.
- All-time high
- 114°FMay 26, 2024
- All-time low
- −7°FFeb 2, 1951
- Warmest night
- 87°FJun 6, 2018
- Coldest day
- 20°F2 times, most recently Jan 12, 1963
- Wettest day
- 5.91 inOct 14, 1957
- Snowiest day
- 6.4 inFeb 22, 1966
- Hottest year
- 2024mean 70.3°F
- Coldest year
- 1968mean 63.0°F
- Wettest year
- 195735.88 in
- Driest year
- 195110.24 in
- Snowiest season
- 7.0 in1957-58
Median first snow
January 31
Earliest: November 8, 1955
Median last snow
February 6
Latest: March 3, 1965
18 of 31 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Junction Kimble County Airport (USW00013973), 1,711 ft elevation, 2.9 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1948 to October 26, 2026; 97.7% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
21 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, September 1, 2026.
| Sep 1, 2026 | Flood | DR-4935-TX |
| Jul 18, 2026 | Flood | EM-3649-TX |
| Jul 6, 2025 | Flood | DR-4879-TX |
| Apr 21, 2023 | Winter Storm | DR-4705-TX |
| Feb 19, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4586-TX |
| Feb 14, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3554-TX |
| Mar 25, 2020 | Biological | DR-4485-TX |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3458-TX |
| Feb 25, 2019 | Flood | DR-4416-TX |
| Sep 9, 2011 | Fire | DR-4029-TX |
| Jul 1, 2011 | Fire | DR-1999-TX |
| Apr 29, 2011 | Fire | FM-2903-TX |
| Mar 14, 2008 | Fire | EM-3284-TX |
| Jan 11, 2006 | Fire | DR-1624-TX |
| Sep 24, 2005 | Hurricane | DR-1606-TX |
| Sep 21, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3261-TX |
| Sep 2, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3216-TX |
| Sep 1, 1999 | Fire | EM-3142-TX |
| Aug 26, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1239-TX |
| Jul 7, 1997 | Flood | DR-1179-TX |
| Sep 10, 1993 | Drought | EM-3113-TX |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Kimble County stands among 254 counties in Texas and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 7 | 237 / 254 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 1 | 128 / 254 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 4 | 112 / 254 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 14,032 | 104 / 254 |
| Flood insurance claims | 18 | 141 / 254 |
| Flood insurance paid | $389,000 | 137 / 254 |
| Disaster declarations | 21 | 103 / 254 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 55 | 116 / 254 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 166 | 167 / 254 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 26 | 123 / 254 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $31.1 million | 100 / 254 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 3 | 100 / 254 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 223 | 61 / 254 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 7.2 | 232 / 254 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Edwards County | 4 | 6 |
| Gillespie County | 18 | 4 |
| Kerr County | 11 | 4 |
| Mason County | 11 | 3 |
| Menard County | 4 | 3 |
| Schleicher County | 11 | 4 |
| Sutton County | 5 | 4 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00013973.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.