Menard County
Population 1,956 (2025) 902 sq mi
Large wildfires have burned 12,586 acres of Menard County since 1984, 108th most of 254 counties in Texas; the largest was the Menard Fire Fire in 1993.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 19504
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger4
- Wildfire burn scars since 19842
At a glance
The record for Menard County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
12,586
108th of 254 in Texas
2 large fires; the largest was Menard Fire, 1993
DetailsTornadoes since 1950
4
249th of 254 in Texas
Fewer than the typical Texas county, which has had 35
DetailsTropical cyclones within 50 mi
3
128th of 254 in Texas
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsStrongest tornado
F3
May 6, 1969, 41.6 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm (unnamed), 1886, 0.0 miles away
Federal disaster declarations
19
Most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, 2026
DetailsTornadoes
About one every 19 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
May 6, 1969
F3, 41.6 mile path
200 yards wide.
Most recent
Monday, May 26, 2025
EFU, 1.4 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| May 26, 2025 | EFU | 1.4 | 0 | 0 |
| May 9, 2007 | EF0 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 31, 2005 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 6, 1969 | F3 | 41.6 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Menard County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
3 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
August 21, 1886
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
0.0 miles at closest approach, winds near 60 mph.
Most recent
August 31, 1942
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
26.8 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
12,586 acres burned in 2 large fires since 1984, equal to 2.2% of the land.
Largest
August 15, 1993
Menard Fire, 10,459 acres
10,463 acres inside Menard County.
Most recent
July 30, 2006
Menzie Fire
2,122 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Menzie | 2006 | 2,121 | 2,122 |
| Menard Fire | 1993 | 10,463 | 10,459 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2021: 18 days
Heavy smoke on 3 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
7.2 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
2 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 6 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
38 federal flood insurance claims since 1980, with $290,000 paid.
Most claims in one year
1980: 11 claims
$76,000 paid.
2nd most
1990: 11 claims
$52,000 paid.
3rd most
2000: 6 claims
$18,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 76859 | 33 | $253,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood36
- Flood8
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
June 6, 1899
San Saba River at Menard, 23.30 ft
5.30 feet above the 18.0 ft flood stage; moderate flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
July 23, 1938
San Saba River at Menard, 22.20 ft
Moderate flooding.
| Jun 6, 1899 | San Saba River at Menard | 23.30 | +5.30 |
| Jul 23, 1938 | San Saba River at Menard | 22.20 | +4.20 |
| Sep 16, 1936 | San Saba River at Menard | 21.20 | +3.20 |
| Sep 8, 1980 | San Saba River at Menard | 21.00 | +3.00 |
| Sep 17, 1974 | San Saba River at Menard | 19.82 | +1.82 |
| Jul 15, 1990 | San Saba River at Menard | 19.72 | +1.72 |
| Sep 17, 1990 | San Saba River at Menard | 19.34 | +1.34 |
| Sep 26, 1946 | San Saba River at Menard | 18.70 | +0.70 |
| Aug 28, 1974 | San Saba River at Menard | 18.64 | +0.64 |
| Nov 3, 2000 | San Saba River at Menard | 18.00 | 0.00 |
| Oct 5, 1941 | San Saba River at Menard | 17.60 | −0.40 |
| May 1, 1956 | San Saba River at Menard | 17.54 | −0.46 |
| Aug 2, 1978 | San Saba River at Menard | 17.36 | −0.64 |
| Oct 13, 1973 | San Saba River at Menard | 17.22 | −0.78 |
| Jun 17, 1958 | San Saba River at Menard | 16.70 | −1.30 |
| Apr 19, 1957 | San Saba River at Menard | 15.97 | −2.03 |
| Oct 17, 1942 | San Saba River at Menard | 15.67 | −2.33 |
| Apr 15, 1977 | San Saba River at Menard | 14.74 | −3.26 |
| Oct 4, 1953 | San Saba River at Menard | 14.52 | −3.48 |
| Aug 5, 1990 | San Saba River at Menard | 14.49 | −3.51 |
| Oct 9, 1961 | San Saba River at Menard | 14.10 | −3.90 |
| Jul 23, 1990 | San Saba River at Menard | 14.06 | −3.94 |
| Oct 4, 1959 | San Saba River at Menard | 13.45 | −4.55 |
| Jun 18, 1961 | San Saba River at Menard | 13.20 | −4.80 |
| May 1, 1944 | San Saba River at Menard | 13.15 | −4.85 |
River gauges
| San Saba River at Menard | 18.0 | 23.30 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 204 of 1,581 months since 1895 (13%); the longest spell lasted 47 months.
204
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
96
Months in extreme drought
13%
Share of all months, severe or worse
72
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
September 2011
−6.33, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
47 months
April 1953 to February 1957.
Latest month
September 2026
−2.84, moderate drought
Last severe month: March 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
No earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more is recorded within 50 miles of the county in the USGS catalogue, which begins in 1900.
Severe weather and other events
321 events in the National Weather Service record, 306 of them since 1996.
86
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
15
Hail, 2 inches or larger
33
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
26
Winter weather events since 1996
0
Heat events since 1996
6
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
May 26, 2025
5.87 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
May 3, 2024
100 mph
Costliest events since 1996
- Oct 16, 2018Flood$7.1 million
National Weather Service narrative
TxDOT reported RR 2291, RR 1773, FM 2092, and FM 1311 in Menard County closed due to flooding. Lots of damage to area roads and county infrastructure form the prolonged flooding.
- Feb 14, 2021Cold/Wind Chill, Menard$374,000
National Weather Service narrative
Junction ASOS reported reported wind chill readings of -10 to -15 degrees. Menard County reported damage to their roads, bridges and public utility systems.
- May 31, 1997Thunderstorm Wind$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
Golfball size hail and 100 mph winds were reported by a cooperative observier near Fort McKavett. The hail broke double-pane windows. The winds damaged three camp buildings along the San Saba River. One building was lifted off of its foundation. The roof of another, a lodge building, was removed and carried more than 100 yards by the winds. The camp was occupied during this storm but there were no injuries.
- Jun 22, 1997Flash Flood$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Up to four inches of rain fell over Menard County with higher amounts in a few areas. The water was up to four feet deep. Farm-to-Market roads and highways were closed.
- Nov 3, 2000Flood, Menard$75,000
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rainfall of 6 to 10 inches across Menard, McCulloch, and San Saba counties caused the San Saba River to climb out of its banks. The river crested near Menard on the afternoon of the 3rd at the flood stage of 18.0 feet. The river crested near San Saba just after midnight on the 4th at 29.7 feet, or 5.7 feet above flood stage. Minor damage occurred at the Menard City Park and at the Menard Sewage Plant, as well as the treatment plant and city park in Brady. Several homes and businesses suffered water damage, and agricultural damage was considered substantial. Many roads across Menard, McCulloch, and San Saba counties were closed, as low water crossings along both the San Saba…
- Jun 14, 1997Thunderstorm Wind$75,000
National Weather Service narrative
Large tree limbs were broken in Menard and throughout the county.
- May 31, 1997Hail$50,000
- Aug 29, 1996Flash Flood$50,000
- Jun 24, 2019Thunderstorm Wind$30,000
National Weather Service narrative
A roof was lifted from a residence by damaging thunderstorm winds.
- Nov 3, 2000Flash Flood$25,000
National Weather Service narrative
Slow moving thunderstorms dropped 8 to 10 inches of rain across most of Menard County, causing extensive flooding. At one point, every road in the county was reportedly flooded and impassable due to both flash flooding and flooding along the San Saba River.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Junction Kimble County Airport, 27 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1948.
- All-time high
- 114°FMay 26, 2024
- All-time low
- −7°FFeb 2, 1951
- Warmest night
- 87°FJun 6, 2018
- Coldest day
- 20°F2 times, most recently Jan 12, 1963
- Wettest day
- 5.91 inOct 14, 1957
- Snowiest day
- 6.4 inFeb 22, 1966
- Hottest year
- 2024mean 70.3°F
- Coldest year
- 1968mean 63.0°F
- Wettest year
- 195735.88 in
- Driest year
- 195110.24 in
- Snowiest season
- 7.0 in1957-58
Median first snow
January 31
Earliest: November 8, 1955
Median last snow
February 6
Latest: March 3, 1965
18 of 31 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Junction Kimble County Airport (USW00013973), 1,711 ft elevation, 27.0 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1948 to October 26, 2026; 97.7% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
19 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, September 1, 2026.
| Sep 1, 2026 | Flood | DR-4935-TX |
| Jul 18, 2026 | Flood | EM-3649-TX |
| Jul 6, 2025 | Flood | DR-4879-TX |
| Feb 19, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4586-TX |
| Feb 14, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3554-TX |
| Mar 25, 2020 | Biological | DR-4485-TX |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3458-TX |
| Feb 25, 2019 | Flood | DR-4416-TX |
| Sep 9, 2011 | Fire | DR-4029-TX |
| Jul 1, 2011 | Fire | DR-1999-TX |
| Mar 14, 2008 | Fire | EM-3284-TX |
| Jun 29, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1709-TX |
| Jan 11, 2006 | Fire | DR-1624-TX |
| Sep 24, 2005 | Hurricane | DR-1606-TX |
| Sep 21, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3261-TX |
| Sep 2, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3216-TX |
| Sep 1, 1999 | Fire | EM-3142-TX |
| Aug 26, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1239-TX |
| Sep 10, 1993 | Drought | EM-3113-TX |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Menard County stands among 254 counties in Texas and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 4 | 249 / 254 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 1 | 128 / 254 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 3 | 128 / 254 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 12,586 | 108 / 254 |
| Flood insurance claims | 38 | 123 / 254 |
| Flood insurance paid | $290,000 | 144 / 254 |
| Disaster declarations | 19 | 139 / 254 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 44 | 137 / 254 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 146 | 181 / 254 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 26 | 123 / 254 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $8.4 million | 156 / 254 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 204 | 97 / 254 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 7.2 | 232 / 254 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Concho County | 29 | 3 |
| Kimble County | 7 | 4 |
| Mason County | 11 | 3 |
| McCulloch County | 30 | 2 |
| Schleicher County | 11 | 4 |
| Sutton County | 5 | 4 |
| Tom Green County | 57 | 3 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00013973.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.