Menard County

Population 1,956 (2025) 902 sq mi

Large wildfires have burned 12,586 acres of Menard County since 1984, 108th most of 254 counties in Texas; the largest was the Menard Fire Fire in 1993.

Hazard fingerprint for Menard County Tornado: 10th percentile. Tropical: 7th percentile. Wildfire: 48th percentile. Flood: 44th percentile. Hail & wind: 15th percentile. Heat: 0th percentile. Cold: 34th percentile. Winter: 18th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 19504
  • Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger4
  • Wildfire burn scars since 19842

At a glance

The record for Menard County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Acres burned since 1984

12,586

108th of 254 in Texas

2 large fires; the largest was Menard Fire, 1993

Details

Flood insurance claims

38

123rd of 254 in Texas

$290,000 paid since 1980

Details

Tornadoes since 1950

4

249th of 254 in Texas

Fewer than the typical Texas county, which has had 35

Details

Tropical cyclones within 50 mi

3

128th of 254 in Texas

None at hurricane strength since 1851

Details

Strongest tornado

F3

May 6, 1969, 41.6 mile path

Strongest tropical cyclone

TS

Tropical storm (unnamed), 1886, 0.0 miles away

Federal disaster declarations

19

Most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, 2026

Details

Record high

114°F

May 26, 2024

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 19 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

May 6, 1969

F3, 41.6 mile path

200 yards wide.

Most recent

Monday, May 26, 2025

EFU, 1.4 mile path

Within the past year.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 0 1960s: 1 1 1970s: 0 1980s: 0 1990s: 0 2000s: 2 2 2010s: 0 2020s: 1 1 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 0 A: 0 M: 4 4 J: 0 J: 0 A: 0 S: 0 O: 0 N: 0 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Menard County since 1950
May 26, 2025EFU1.410000
May 9, 2007EF01.54000
May 31, 2005F00.52500
May 6, 1969F341.620000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Menard County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

3 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.

Strongest within 50 miles

August 21, 1886

Unnamed storm, Tropical storm

0.0 miles at closest approach, winds near 60 mph.

Most recent

August 31, 1942

Unnamed storm, Tropical storm

26.8 miles at closest approach.

Every storm within 100 miles

Tropical cyclones within 100 miles
Unnamed194226.8Tropical storm49Category 3
Unnamed192963.3Tropical storm60Category 1
Unnamed18860.0Tropical storm60Category 4
Unnamed18513.2Tropical storm46Category 1
  1. Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.

National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.

Wildfire and smoke

12,586 acres burned in 2 large fires since 1984, equal to 2.2% of the land.

Largest

August 15, 1993

Menard Fire, 10,459 acres

10,463 acres inside Menard County.

Most recent

July 30, 2006

Menzie Fire

2,122 acres in total.

Acres burned since 1984, cumulative 1993: 10,4642006: 2,122 12,586 acres 198519901995200020052010201520202025
Running total of acres burned inside the county (line) and each year’s acres (bars).

Every large fire

Large wildfires since 1984
Menzie20062,1212,122
Menard Fire199310,46310,459
  1. Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2021: 18 days

Heavy smoke on 3 days in 2021, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

7.2 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

2 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 6 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 11 2012: 9 2013: 4 2014: 0 2015: 2 2016: 0 2017: 5 2018: 0 2019: 3 2020: 9 2021: 18 18 2022: 13 2023: 17 2024: 5 2025: 2 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

38 federal flood insurance claims since 1980, with $290,000 paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year 1980: 11 11 1990: 11 2000: 6 2025: 6 1980
Claims per year since 1980. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Most claims in one year

1980: 11 claims

$76,000 paid.

2nd most

1990: 11 claims

$52,000 paid.

3rd most

2000: 6 claims

$18,000 paid.

Claims by ZIP code

Flood insurance claims by ZIP code
7685933$253,000

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood36
  • Flood8

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

River crests

Most severe crest

June 6, 1899

San Saba River at Menard, 23.30 ft

5.30 feet above the 18.0 ft flood stage; moderate flooding by today’s categories.

Most recent moderate or major crest

July 23, 1938

San Saba River at Menard, 22.20 ft

Moderate flooding.

Highest river crests above flood stage
Jun 6, 1899San Saba River at Menard23.30+5.30Moderate
Jul 23, 1938San Saba River at Menard22.20+4.20Moderate
Sep 16, 1936San Saba River at Menard21.20+3.20Minor
Sep 8, 1980San Saba River at Menard21.00+3.00Minor
Sep 17, 1974San Saba River at Menard19.82+1.82Minor
Jul 15, 1990San Saba River at Menard19.72+1.72Minor
Sep 17, 1990San Saba River at Menard19.34+1.34Minor
Sep 26, 1946San Saba River at Menard18.70+0.70Minor
Aug 28, 1974San Saba River at Menard18.64+0.64Minor
Nov 3, 2000San Saba River at Menard18.000.00Minor
Oct 5, 1941San Saba River at Menard17.60−0.40Action
May 1, 1956San Saba River at Menard17.54−0.46Action
Aug 2, 1978San Saba River at Menard17.36−0.64Action
Oct 13, 1973San Saba River at Menard17.22−0.78Action
Jun 17, 1958San Saba River at Menard16.70−1.30Action
Apr 19, 1957San Saba River at Menard15.97−2.03Action
Oct 17, 1942San Saba River at Menard15.67−2.33Action
Apr 15, 1977San Saba River at Menard14.74−3.26Action
Oct 4, 1953San Saba River at Menard14.52−3.48Action
Aug 5, 1990San Saba River at Menard14.49−3.51Action
Oct 9, 1961San Saba River at Menard14.10−3.90Action
Jul 23, 1990San Saba River at Menard14.06−3.94Action
Oct 4, 1959San Saba River at Menard13.45−4.55Action
Jun 18, 1961San Saba River at Menard13.20−4.80Action
May 1, 1944San Saba River at Menard13.15−4.85Action

River gauges

River gauges and their highest listed crests
San Saba River at Menard18.023.30 ftJun 6, 18990
  1. Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.

NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 204 of 1,581 months since 1895 (13%); the longest spell lasted 47 months.

204

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

96

Months in extreme drought

13%

Share of all months, severe or worse

72

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

September 2011

−6.33, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

47 months

April 1953 to February 1957.

Latest month

September 2026

−2.84, moderate drought

Last severe month: March 2026.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 0 1902: 0 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 6 1911: 4 1912: 2 1913: 0 1914: 0 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 8 1918: 9 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 1 1922: 2 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 5 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 2 1931: 0 1932: 0 1933: 4 1934: 6 1935: 1 1936: 0 1937: 0 1938: 0 1939: 1 1940: 0 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 1 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 8 1952: 11 1953: 9 1954: 12 12 1955: 12 1956: 12 1957: 2 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 5 1964: 0 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 4 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 2 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 5 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 2 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 9 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 8 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 1 2010: 0 2011: 9 2012: 3 2013: 8 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 2 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 9 2023: 9 2024: 3 2025: 6 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

No earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more is recorded within 50 miles of the county in the USGS catalogue, which begins in 1900.

Severe weather and other events

321 events in the National Weather Service record, 306 of them since 1996.

86

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

15

Hail, 2 inches or larger

33

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

26

Winter weather events since 1996

0

Heat events since 1996

6

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

May 26, 2025

5.87 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

May 3, 2024

100 mph

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Oct 16, 2018Flood$7.1 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    TxDOT reported RR 2291, RR 1773, FM 2092, and FM 1311 in Menard County closed due to flooding. Lots of damage to area roads and county infrastructure form the prolonged flooding.

  2. Feb 14, 2021Cold/Wind Chill, Menard$374,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Junction ASOS reported reported wind chill readings of -10 to -15 degrees. Menard County reported damage to their roads, bridges and public utility systems.

  3. May 31, 1997Thunderstorm Wind$300,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Golfball size hail and 100 mph winds were reported by a cooperative observier near Fort McKavett. The hail broke double-pane windows. The winds damaged three camp buildings along the San Saba River. One building was lifted off of its foundation. The roof of another, a lodge building, was removed and carried more than 100 yards by the winds. The camp was occupied during this storm but there were no injuries.

  4. Jun 22, 1997Flash Flood$250,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Up to four inches of rain fell over Menard County with higher amounts in a few areas. The water was up to four feet deep. Farm-to-Market roads and highways were closed.

  5. Nov 3, 2000Flood, Menard$75,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Heavy rainfall of 6 to 10 inches across Menard, McCulloch, and San Saba counties caused the San Saba River to climb out of its banks. The river crested near Menard on the afternoon of the 3rd at the flood stage of 18.0 feet. The river crested near San Saba just after midnight on the 4th at 29.7 feet, or 5.7 feet above flood stage. Minor damage occurred at the Menard City Park and at the Menard Sewage Plant, as well as the treatment plant and city park in Brady. Several homes and businesses suffered water damage, and agricultural damage was considered substantial. Many roads across Menard, McCulloch, and San Saba counties were closed, as low water crossings along both the San Saba…

  6. Jun 14, 1997Thunderstorm Wind$75,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Large tree limbs were broken in Menard and throughout the county.

  7. May 31, 1997Hail$50,000
  8. Aug 29, 1996Flash Flood$50,000
  9. Jun 24, 2019Thunderstorm Wind$30,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A roof was lifted from a residence by damaging thunderstorm winds.

  10. Nov 3, 2000Flash Flood$25,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Slow moving thunderstorms dropped 8 to 10 inches of rain across most of Menard County, causing extensive flooding. At one point, every road in the county was reportedly flooded and impassable due to both flash flooding and flooding along the San Saba River.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Junction Kimble County Airport, 27 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1948.

All-time high
114°FMay 26, 2024
All-time low
−7°FFeb 2, 1951
Warmest night
87°FJun 6, 2018
Coldest day
20°F2 times, most recently Jan 12, 1963
Wettest day
5.91 inOct 14, 1957
Snowiest day
6.4 inFeb 22, 1966
Hottest year
2024mean 70.3°F
Coldest year
1968mean 63.0°F
Wettest year
195735.88 in
Driest year
195110.24 in
Snowiest season
7.0 in1957-58
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Junction Kimble County Airport 32°F 62° 33° 0.8 Jan 67° 38° 0.9 Feb 74° 46° 1.7 Mar 82° 54° 1.7 Apr 88° 63° 2.8 May 93° 70° 2.1 Jun 96° 72° 1.9 Jul 97° 71° 1.7 Aug 90° 65° 2.2 Sep 81° 54° 2.4 Oct 71° 43° 1.4 Nov 64° 35° 0.8 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Days reaching 95°F per year 1998: 77 1999: 51 2000: 75 2001: 68 2002: 38 2003: 50 2004: 23 2005: 58 2006: 77 2007: 8 2008: 66 2009: 75 2010: 66 2011: 131 131 2012: 107 2013: 62 2014: 55 2015: 59 2016: 61 2017: 66 2018: 86 2019: 83 2020: 87 2021: 65 2022: 113 2023: 103 2024: 95 2025: 64 199820082018
Days reaching 95°F each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 70.3.
Snowfall by winter 2011: 0.6 in 0.6 2012: 0.0 in 2013: 0.0 in 2014: 0.0 in 2015: 0.0 in 2016: 0.0 in 2018: 0.0 in 2019: 0.0 in 2021: 0.0 in 2023: 0.0 in 2024: 0.0 in 20112024
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

January 31

Earliest: November 8, 1955

Median last snow

February 6

Latest: March 3, 1965

18 of 31 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Junction Kimble County Airport (USW00013973), 1,711 ft elevation, 27.0 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1948 to October 26, 2026; 97.7% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

19 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, September 1, 2026.

Federal disaster declarations
Sep 1, 2026FloodSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4935-TX
Jul 18, 2026FloodFloodingEmergencyEM-3649-TX
Jul 6, 2025FloodSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4879-TX
Feb 19, 2021Severe Ice StormSevere Winter StormsMajor disasterDR-4586-TX
Feb 14, 2021Severe Ice StormSevere Winter StormEmergencyEM-3554-TX
Mar 25, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4485-TX
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3458-TX
Feb 25, 2019FloodSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4416-TX
Sep 9, 2011FireWildfiresMajor disasterDR-4029-TX
Jul 1, 2011FireWildfiresMajor disasterDR-1999-TX
Mar 14, 2008FireWildfiresEmergencyEM-3284-TX
Jun 29, 2007Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1709-TX
Jan 11, 2006FireExtreme Wildfire ThreatMajor disasterDR-1624-TX
Sep 24, 2005HurricaneHurricane RitaMajor disasterDR-1606-TX
Sep 21, 2005HurricaneHurricane RitaEmergencyEM-3261-TX
Sep 2, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3216-TX
Sep 1, 1999FireExtreme Fire HazardsEmergencyEM-3142-TX
Aug 26, 1998Severe StormTropical Storm CharleyMajor disasterDR-1239-TX
Sep 10, 1993DroughtExtreme Fire HazardEmergencyEM-3113-TX

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Menard County stands among 254 counties in Texas and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 19504249 / 2542,697 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger1128 / 2541,281 / 3,143
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi3128 / 2541,131 / 3,143
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 198412,586108 / 254748 / 3,143
Flood insurance claims38123 / 2541,780 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$290,000144 / 2541,986 / 3,143
Disaster declarations19139 / 2541,704 / 3,143
Flood events since 199644137 / 2541,593 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 1996146181 / 2542,405 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 199626123 / 2542,501 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$8.4 million156 / 2542,078 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 189520497 / 254280 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years7.2232 / 2542,995 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 19000——
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Concho County2935,1281
Kimble County7414,03218
Mason County11318,0105
McCulloch County30223,3981
Schleicher County11423,6431
Sutton County5426,99030
Tom Green County573111,373206

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00013973.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.