Edwards County
Population 1,370 (2025) 2,118 sq mi
Large wildfires have burned 29,870 acres of Edwards County since 1984, 71st most of 254 counties in Texas; the largest was the Brown Ranch Fire in 2015.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 19504
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger9
- Wildfire burn scars since 19848
At a glance
The record for Edwards County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
29,870
71st of 254 in Texas
8 large fires; the largest was Brown Ranch, 2015
DetailsTornadoes since 1950
4
249th of 254 in Texas
Fewer than the typical Texas county, which has had 35
DetailsStrongest tornado
EF0
January 24, 2012, 3.0 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm (unnamed), 1886, 30.7 miles away
Federal disaster declarations
20
Most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, 2026
DetailsTornadoes
About one every 19 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
January 24, 2012
EF0, 3.0 mile path
10 yards wide.
Most recent
Tuesday, January 24, 2012
EF0, 3.0 mile path
14 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Jan 24, 2012 | EF0 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 2001 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 9, 1989 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 17, 1988 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Edwards County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
6 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
August 21, 1886
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
30.7 miles at closest approach, winds near 63 mph.
Most recent
July 16, 2003
Claudette, Tropical storm
56.6 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Claudette | 2003 | 56.6 | Tropical storm |
| Celia | 1970 | 34.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1942 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1934 | 80.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1929 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1919 | 94.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 24.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 30.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1851 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
29,870 acres burned in 8 large fires since 1984, equal to 2.2% of the land.
Largest
August 11, 2015
Brown Ranch Fire, 17,877 acres
17,881 acres inside Edwards County.
Most recent
August 23, 2015
Mk Fire
1,312 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Mk | 2015 | 1,021 | 1,312 |
| Brown Ranch | 2015 | 17,881 | 17,877 |
| Taylor Road | 2008 | 1,354 | 1,353 |
| Unnamed | 2008 | 142 | 1,046 |
| Carta Valley | 2008 | 1,657 | 1,658 |
| Circle K | 2006 | 1,045 | 1,045 |
| Millenium Ranch | 2005 | 1,191 | 1,191 |
| Nueces River Fire | 2000 | 5,576 | 5,569 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 18 days
Heavy smoke on 3 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
6.6 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
1 day
Medium or heavy smoke. 6 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
No federal flood insurance claims are recorded for this county.
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood95
- Flood1
2 deaths recorded in flood events since 1996.
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 250 of 1,581 months since 1895 (16%); the longest spell lasted 51 months.
250
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
104
Months in extreme drought
16%
Share of all months, severe or worse
107
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
September 1956
−5.83, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
51 months
January 2022 to March 2026.
Latest month
September 2026
−1.54, mild drought
Last severe month: March 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
No earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more is recorded within 50 miles of the county in the USGS catalogue, which begins in 1900.
Severe weather and other events
384 events in the National Weather Service record, 352 of them since 1996.
86
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
15
Hail, 2 inches or larger
15
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
25
Winter weather events since 1996
3
Heat events since 1996
7
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
April 29, 2026
5.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
May 26, 2016
75 mph
Costliest events since 1996
- Aug 10, 2015Wildfire, Edwards$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Brown Ranch Fire burned 17831 acres in Edwards County. The fire started on August 10 and was 100% contained on August 16. Three homes were destroyed by the fire and at least another 40 were evacuated.
- Aug 23, 1998Flash Flood$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
By nightfall on the evening of Saturday, August 22nd, the remains of Charley had stalled over southern Uvalde and northern Zavala Counties. Heavy rainfall from the previous week had left soils in the two counties saturated. Through the night and into the early morning hours of Sunday, August 23rd, heavy rainfall in bands continued over mainly these two counties. Thunderstorms in the bands were producing rainfall rates approaching five inches per hour. A total of between 6 and 8 inches was reported between the towns of Uvalde, Batesville and Leakey. A devastating flood wave developed along the Frio, Dry Frio, Sabinal and Nueces Rivers and moved over camps, recreational areas and…
- Nov 15, 2001Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Severe thunderstorm winds damaged homes and barns and knocked over trees both east and west of Barksdale, in both Edwards and Real Counties.
- Jun 21, 1997Flash Flood$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
The heavy rain Friday night into Saturday afternoon had left South Central Texas soils saturated. The situation worsened Saturday evening into Sunday as heavy rain associated with the upper low pressure system redeveloped over the western Texas Hill Country. Very heavy rains over the Texas Hill Country Saturday night and Sunday morning caused widespread flooding as well as flash flooding across numerous counties. The heavy rains moved into San Antonio Sunday morning and into the Austin area later in the morning. By Sunday afternoon and evening, areas of showers and thunderstorms had diminished over South Central Texas as the upper low moved into North Texas. Late Sunday evening,…
- Nov 15, 2001Flash Flood$80,000
National Weather Service narrative
Rainfall redeveloped on the morning of the 15th over the Edward Plateau and western Hill Country. In addition to the accumulations on the evening of the 14th, general 3 to 4 inch totals fell across Edwards County, bringing total amounts since the 14th to as much as 10 to 12 inches southeast of Rocksprings. Maximum amounts of up to 18 inches were reported near Barksdale in the southeast part of the county along the Real County line. A 22-year old woman drowned when the car she was riding in was swept off a low-water crossing across SH55 into Hackberry Creek. The driver of the vehicle was also washed into the creek. Both exited the vehicle and were clinging to tree branches as…
- Oct 11, 2003Flash Flood$80,000
National Weather Service narrative
As the showers and thunderstorms spread eastward across Edwards County, they produced general rain totals of 2 inches. The heaviest amounts were over the south and east parts of the county, where isolated totals of up to 5 inches were reported. The showers and thunderstorms continued to develop over the county through the evening and finally ended by late evening. Most county roads were closed due to flash flooding. US 377 was closed across much of the county for several hours, with up to six feet of water over the road in one place. Damages were mainly to roads and bridges.
- Feb 10, 2009Strong Wind, Edwards$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Strong winds behind a cold front downed power lines one mile north of Rocksprings. A COOP observer estimated the strongest gusts at 50 mph.
- Aug 23, 1998Flash Flood$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
By nightfall on the 23rd, the central low pressure associated with the remainder of Charley had indeed stalled near Del Rio. A second seige of devastating rain fell between 9 pm and 2 am, producing over 10 inches by midnight. The intense rain was again in a "feeder band", oriented north to south over Del Rio and extending up the Devils River to above Bakers Crossing, eventually drifting slowly eastward to the Sycamore and Pinto Creek drainages. Heavy rain began falling in Del Rio at 9 pm, and produced 10 inches of rain by midnight. In all, nearly 18 inches of rain fell between 8 am Sunday morning and 6 am Monday morning. This is approximately the annual rainfall for Del Rio.…
- Oct 8, 2002Flash Flood$30,000
National Weather Service narrative
The area of thunderstorms began moving into Edwards county just before midnight continued into the morning, producing general 1 to 2 inches of rain over the southern part of the county. Isolated totals to 5 inches were indicated in the storms. The Edwards County Sheriff's Department reported flash flooding through noon over roads across the southern part of the county, mainly southwest of Rocksprings.
- Oct 24, 2002Flash Flood$30,000
National Weather Service narrative
Near midnight on October 24, as an upper level disturbance approached from the west, showers and thunderstorms began forming in over Edwards, Uvalde, Kinney and Maverick Counties. Storms continued to near sunrise, with flash flooding developing quickly due to the saturated nature of the soils. General rainfall over Edwards County averaged 1 to 2 inches with up to 4 inches in isolated locations. Flash flooding developed in the early morning hours and ended just after sunrise. Minor damage was reported to county roads.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Prade Rch, 25.1 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1955.
- All-time high
- 110°FJun 21, 2023
- All-time low
- 0°FNov 29, 1976
- Warmest night
- 82°F2 times, most recently Jun 17, 1956
- Coldest day
- 17°FDec 23, 1989
- Wettest day
- 8.18 inJul 20, 1967
- Snowiest day
- 6.0 inFeb 22, 1966
- Hottest year
- 2024mean 68.0°F
- Coldest year
- 1968mean 62.3°F
- Wettest year
- 199147.82 in
- Driest year
- 20088.85 in
- Snowiest season
- 8.0 in1972-73
Median first snow
January 26
Earliest: January 14, 2007
Median last snow
February 12
Latest: March 3, 1965
38 of 49 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Prade Rch (USC00417232), 2,052 ft elevation, 25.1 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1955 to September 30, 2026; 89.4% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
20 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, September 1, 2026.
| Sep 1, 2026 | Flood | DR-4935-TX |
| Jul 18, 2026 | Flood | EM-3649-TX |
| Jul 6, 2025 | Flood | DR-4879-TX |
| Feb 19, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4586-TX |
| Feb 14, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3554-TX |
| Mar 25, 2020 | Biological | DR-4485-TX |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3458-TX |
| Feb 25, 2019 | Flood | DR-4416-TX |
| May 29, 2015 | Severe Storm | DR-4223-TX |
| Sep 9, 2011 | Fire | DR-4029-TX |
| Mar 14, 2008 | Fire | EM-3284-TX |
| Jun 29, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1709-TX |
| Jan 11, 2006 | Fire | DR-1624-TX |
| Sep 24, 2005 | Hurricane | DR-1606-TX |
| Sep 21, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3261-TX |
| Sep 2, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3216-TX |
| Sep 1, 1999 | Fire | EM-3142-TX |
| Aug 26, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1239-TX |
| Jul 7, 1997 | Flood | DR-1179-TX |
| Sep 10, 1993 | Drought | EM-3113-TX |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Edwards County stands among 254 counties in Texas and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 4 | 249 / 254 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 6 | 98 / 254 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 29,870 | 71 / 254 |
| Flood insurance claims | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance paid | $0 | — |
| Disaster declarations | 20 | 121 / 254 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 96 | 56 / 254 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 109 | 217 / 254 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 25 | 134 / 254 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $1.4 million | 238 / 254 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 250 | 26 / 254 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 6.6 | 244 / 254 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Kerr County | 11 | 4 |
| Kimble County | 7 | 4 |
| Kinney County | 13 | 9 |
| Real County | 2 | 4 |
| Sutton County | 5 | 4 |
| Uvalde County | 14 | 9 |
| Val Verde County | 45 | 6 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00417232.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.