Edwards County

Population 1,370 (2025) 2,118 sq mi

Large wildfires have burned 29,870 acres of Edwards County since 1984, 71st most of 254 counties in Texas; the largest was the Brown Ranch Fire in 2015.

Hazard fingerprint for Edwards County Tornado: 5th percentile. Tropical: 42th percentile. Wildfire: 49th percentile. Flood: 31th percentile. Hail & wind: 7th percentile. Heat: 19th percentile. Cold: 39th percentile. Winter: 17th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 19504
  • Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger9
  • Wildfire burn scars since 19848

At a glance

The record for Edwards County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Acres burned since 1984

29,870

71st of 254 in Texas

8 large fires; the largest was Brown Ranch, 2015

Details

Tropical cyclones within 50 mi

6

98th of 254 in Texas

None at hurricane strength since 1851

Details

Tornadoes since 1950

4

249th of 254 in Texas

Fewer than the typical Texas county, which has had 35

Details

Strongest tornado

EF0

January 24, 2012, 3.0 mile path

Strongest tropical cyclone

TS

Tropical storm (unnamed), 1886, 30.7 miles away

Federal disaster declarations

20

Most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, 2026

Details

Record high

110°F

June 21, 2023

Details

Record low

0°F

November 29, 1976

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 19 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

January 24, 2012

EF0, 3.0 mile path

10 yards wide.

Most recent

Tuesday, January 24, 2012

EF0, 3.0 mile path

14 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 0 1960s: 0 1970s: 0 1980s: 2 2 1990s: 0 2000s: 1 1 2010s: 1 1 2020s: 0 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 1 F: 0 M: 0 A: 0 M: 2 2 J: 0 J: 0 A: 0 S: 1 O: 0 N: 0 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Edwards County since 1950
Jan 24, 2012EF03.01000
May 24, 2001F00.23000
May 9, 1989F00.21000
Sep 17, 1988F00.21000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Edwards County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

6 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.

Strongest within 50 miles

August 21, 1886

Unnamed storm, Tropical storm

30.7 miles at closest approach, winds near 63 mph.

Most recent

July 16, 2003

Claudette, Tropical storm

56.6 miles at closest approach.

Tropical cyclones within 50 miles by decade 50s: 1 1 60s: 0 70s: 0 80s: 1 90s: 0 00s: 0 10s: 1 20s: 1 30s: 0 40s: 1 50s: 0 60s: 0 70s: 1 80s: 0 90s: 0 00s: 0 10s: 0 20s: 0 50s60s70s80s90s00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s00s10s20s
Storms within 50 miles, by decade. Records before about 1900 miss storms that never reached land or ships.

Every storm within 100 miles

Tropical cyclones within 100 miles
Claudette200356.6Tropical storm40Category 1
Celia197034.9Tropical storm60Category 4
Unnamed19420.0Tropical storm52Category 3
Unnamed193480.7Tropical storm47Category 1
Unnamed19290.0Tropical storm60Category 1
Unnamed191994.4Tropical storm44Category 4
Unnamed191624.0Tropical storm43Category 4
Unnamed188630.7Tropical storm63Category 4
Unnamed18510.0Tropical storm46Category 1
  1. Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.

National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.

Wildfire and smoke

29,870 acres burned in 8 large fires since 1984, equal to 2.2% of the land.

Largest

August 11, 2015

Brown Ranch Fire, 17,877 acres

17,881 acres inside Edwards County.

Most recent

August 23, 2015

Mk Fire

1,312 acres in total.

Acres burned since 1984, cumulative 2000: 5,5762005: 1,1922006: 1,0452008: 3,1552015: 18,902 29,870 acres 198519901995200020052010201520202025
Running total of acres burned inside the county (line) and each year’s acres (bars).

Every large fire

Large wildfires since 1984
Mk20151,0211,312
Brown Ranch201517,88117,877
Taylor Road20081,3541,353
Unnamed20081421,046
Carta Valley20081,6571,658
Circle K20061,0451,045
Millenium Ranch20051,1911,191
Nueces River Fire20005,5765,569
  1. Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 18 days

Heavy smoke on 3 days in 2021, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

6.6 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

1 day

Medium or heavy smoke. 6 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 14 2012: 5 2013: 2 2014: 0 2015: 2 2016: 0 2017: 2 2018: 0 2019: 3 2020: 7 2021: 14 2022: 14 2023: 18 18 2024: 7 2025: 1 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

No federal flood insurance claims are recorded for this county.

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood95
  • Flood1

2 deaths recorded in flood events since 1996.

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 250 of 1,581 months since 1895 (16%); the longest spell lasted 51 months.

250

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

104

Months in extreme drought

16%

Share of all months, severe or worse

107

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

September 1956

−5.83, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

51 months

January 2022 to March 2026.

Latest month

September 2026

−1.54, mild drought

Last severe month: March 2026.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 1 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 1 1902: 9 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 6 1911: 3 1912: 1 1913: 0 1914: 0 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 9 1918: 8 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 2 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 1 1931: 0 1932: 0 1933: 1 1934: 7 1935: 4 1936: 0 1937: 0 1938: 0 1939: 2 1940: 0 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 7 1952: 12 12 1953: 12 1954: 11 1955: 9 1956: 11 1957: 2 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 4 1963: 8 1964: 0 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 4 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 1 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 2 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 1 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 3 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 7 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 8 2007: 0 2008: 5 2009: 8 2010: 0 2011: 10 2012: 4 2013: 8 2014: 4 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 2 2019: 0 2020: 1 2021: 0 2022: 12 2023: 12 2024: 12 2025: 12 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

No earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more is recorded within 50 miles of the county in the USGS catalogue, which begins in 1900.

Severe weather and other events

384 events in the National Weather Service record, 352 of them since 1996.

86

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

15

Hail, 2 inches or larger

15

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

25

Winter weather events since 1996

3

Heat events since 1996

7

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

April 29, 2026

5.00 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

May 26, 2016

75 mph

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Aug 10, 2015Wildfire, Edwards$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    The Brown Ranch Fire burned 17831 acres in Edwards County. The fire started on August 10 and was 100% contained on August 16. Three homes were destroyed by the fire and at least another 40 were evacuated.

  2. Aug 23, 1998Flash Flood$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    By nightfall on the evening of Saturday, August 22nd, the remains of Charley had stalled over southern Uvalde and northern Zavala Counties. Heavy rainfall from the previous week had left soils in the two counties saturated. Through the night and into the early morning hours of Sunday, August 23rd, heavy rainfall in bands continued over mainly these two counties. Thunderstorms in the bands were producing rainfall rates approaching five inches per hour. A total of between 6 and 8 inches was reported between the towns of Uvalde, Batesville and Leakey. A devastating flood wave developed along the Frio, Dry Frio, Sabinal and Nueces Rivers and moved over camps, recreational areas and…

  3. Nov 15, 2001Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Severe thunderstorm winds damaged homes and barns and knocked over trees both east and west of Barksdale, in both Edwards and Real Counties.

  4. Jun 21, 1997Flash Flood$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    The heavy rain Friday night into Saturday afternoon had left South Central Texas soils saturated. The situation worsened Saturday evening into Sunday as heavy rain associated with the upper low pressure system redeveloped over the western Texas Hill Country. Very heavy rains over the Texas Hill Country Saturday night and Sunday morning caused widespread flooding as well as flash flooding across numerous counties. The heavy rains moved into San Antonio Sunday morning and into the Austin area later in the morning. By Sunday afternoon and evening, areas of showers and thunderstorms had diminished over South Central Texas as the upper low moved into North Texas. Late Sunday evening,…

  5. Nov 15, 2001Flash Flood$80,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Rainfall redeveloped on the morning of the 15th over the Edward Plateau and western Hill Country. In addition to the accumulations on the evening of the 14th, general 3 to 4 inch totals fell across Edwards County, bringing total amounts since the 14th to as much as 10 to 12 inches southeast of Rocksprings. Maximum amounts of up to 18 inches were reported near Barksdale in the southeast part of the county along the Real County line. A 22-year old woman drowned when the car she was riding in was swept off a low-water crossing across SH55 into Hackberry Creek. The driver of the vehicle was also washed into the creek. Both exited the vehicle and were clinging to tree branches as…

  6. Oct 11, 2003Flash Flood$80,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    As the showers and thunderstorms spread eastward across Edwards County, they produced general rain totals of 2 inches. The heaviest amounts were over the south and east parts of the county, where isolated totals of up to 5 inches were reported. The showers and thunderstorms continued to develop over the county through the evening and finally ended by late evening. Most county roads were closed due to flash flooding. US 377 was closed across much of the county for several hours, with up to six feet of water over the road in one place. Damages were mainly to roads and bridges.

  7. Feb 10, 2009Strong Wind, Edwards$50,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Strong winds behind a cold front downed power lines one mile north of Rocksprings. A COOP observer estimated the strongest gusts at 50 mph.

  8. Aug 23, 1998Flash Flood$50,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    By nightfall on the 23rd, the central low pressure associated with the remainder of Charley had indeed stalled near Del Rio. A second seige of devastating rain fell between 9 pm and 2 am, producing over 10 inches by midnight. The intense rain was again in a "feeder band", oriented north to south over Del Rio and extending up the Devils River to above Bakers Crossing, eventually drifting slowly eastward to the Sycamore and Pinto Creek drainages. Heavy rain began falling in Del Rio at 9 pm, and produced 10 inches of rain by midnight. In all, nearly 18 inches of rain fell between 8 am Sunday morning and 6 am Monday morning. This is approximately the annual rainfall for Del Rio.…

  9. Oct 8, 2002Flash Flood$30,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    The area of thunderstorms began moving into Edwards county just before midnight continued into the morning, producing general 1 to 2 inches of rain over the southern part of the county. Isolated totals to 5 inches were indicated in the storms. The Edwards County Sheriff's Department reported flash flooding through noon over roads across the southern part of the county, mainly southwest of Rocksprings.

  10. Oct 24, 2002Flash Flood$30,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Near midnight on October 24, as an upper level disturbance approached from the west, showers and thunderstorms began forming in over Edwards, Uvalde, Kinney and Maverick Counties. Storms continued to near sunrise, with flash flooding developing quickly due to the saturated nature of the soils. General rainfall over Edwards County averaged 1 to 2 inches with up to 4 inches in isolated locations. Flash flooding developed in the early morning hours and ended just after sunrise. Minor damage was reported to county roads.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Prade Rch, 25.1 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1955.

All-time high
110°FJun 21, 2023
All-time low
0°FNov 29, 1976
Warmest night
82°F2 times, most recently Jun 17, 1956
Coldest day
17°FDec 23, 1989
Wettest day
8.18 inJul 20, 1967
Snowiest day
6.0 inFeb 22, 1966
Hottest year
2024mean 68.0°F
Coldest year
1968mean 62.3°F
Wettest year
199147.82 in
Driest year
20088.85 in
Snowiest season
8.0 in1972-73
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Prade Rch 32°F 62° 30° 1.2 Jan 66° 35° 1.2 Feb 73° 43° 1.8 Mar 79° 51° 2.2 Apr 85° 60° 3.9 May 91° 67° 3.0 Jun 92° 69° 2.4 Jul 93° 68° 2.5 Aug 89° 62° 3.3 Sep 80° 51° 3.2 Oct 70° 41° 2.1 Nov 64° 32° 1.1 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Days reaching 95°F per year 1976: 4 1977: 48 1978: 29 1979: 15 1980: 60 1989: 37 1990: 22 1991: 12 1992: 3 1993: 18 1994: 19 1997: 20 1998: 45 2010: 29 2011: 90 90 2012: 43 2013: 36 2014: 22 2015: 23 2016: 29 2017: 36 2018: 28 2019: 45 2020: 42 2021: 10 2022: 65 2023: 82 2024: 85 2025: 52 197619942017
Days reaching 95°F each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 43.4.
Snowfall by winter 1974: 0.0 in 1975: 2.5 in 2.5 1976: 0.0 in 1977: 0.0 in 1978: 0.0 in 1979: 0.0 in 1988: 0.0 in 1989: 0.0 in 1990: 0.0 in 1991: 0.0 in 1992: 0.0 in 1993: 0.0 in 1994: 0.0 in 1995: 0.0 in 1996: 0.0 in 1997: 0.0 in 1998: 0.0 in 1999: 0.0 in 2000: 0.0 in 2001: 0.0 in 2002: 2.5 in 2003: 0.0 in 2004: 0.0 in 2005: 0.0 in 2006: 2.0 in 2007: 0.0 in 2008: 0.0 in 2009: 0.0 in 2016: 0.0 in 2017: 0.0 in 2018: 0.0 in 2019: 0.0 in 2021: 0.0 in 2022: 0.0 in 2023: 0.0 in 1974199220022018
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

January 26

Earliest: January 14, 2007

Median last snow

February 12

Latest: March 3, 1965

38 of 49 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Prade Rch (USC00417232), 2,052 ft elevation, 25.1 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1955 to September 30, 2026; 89.4% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

20 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, September 1, 2026.

Federal disaster declarations
Sep 1, 2026FloodSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4935-TX
Jul 18, 2026FloodFloodingEmergencyEM-3649-TX
Jul 6, 2025FloodSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4879-TX
Feb 19, 2021Severe Ice StormSevere Winter StormsMajor disasterDR-4586-TX
Feb 14, 2021Severe Ice StormSevere Winter StormEmergencyEM-3554-TX
Mar 25, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4485-TX
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3458-TX
Feb 25, 2019FloodSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4416-TX
May 29, 2015Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4223-TX
Sep 9, 2011FireWildfiresMajor disasterDR-4029-TX
Mar 14, 2008FireWildfiresEmergencyEM-3284-TX
Jun 29, 2007Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1709-TX
Jan 11, 2006FireExtreme Wildfire ThreatMajor disasterDR-1624-TX
Sep 24, 2005HurricaneHurricane RitaMajor disasterDR-1606-TX
Sep 21, 2005HurricaneHurricane RitaEmergencyEM-3261-TX
Sep 2, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3216-TX
Sep 1, 1999FireExtreme Fire HazardsEmergencyEM-3142-TX
Aug 26, 1998Severe StormTropical Storm CharleyMajor disasterDR-1239-TX
Jul 7, 1997FloodSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1179-TX
Sep 10, 1993DroughtExtreme Fire HazardEmergencyEM-3113-TX

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Edwards County stands among 254 counties in Texas and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 19504249 / 2542,697 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger0——
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi698 / 254928 / 3,143
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 198429,87071 / 254565 / 3,143
Flood insurance claims0——
Flood insurance paid$0——
Disaster declarations20121 / 2541,524 / 3,143
Flood events since 19969656 / 254638 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 1996109217 / 2542,708 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 199625134 / 2542,528 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$1.4 million238 / 2542,881 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 189525026 / 25499 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years6.6244 / 2543,028 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 19000——
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Kerr County1147,981373
Kimble County7414,03218
Kinney County1395,2847
Real County2411660
Sutton County5426,99030
Uvalde County149818130
Val Verde County456154,974163

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00417232.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.